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Napoleon: the Man Behind the Myth
2019 VI Napoleon: The Man Behind the Myth Adam Zamoyski London: William Collins, 2018 Review by: Jonathan North Review: Napoleon: The Man Behind the Myth Napoleon: The Man Behind the Myth. By Adam Zamoyski. London: William Collins, 2018. ISBN 978-0-008-11607-1. xxiii + 752 pp. £30.00. he pharmacist Pierre-Irénée Jacob arrived in Madrid on 7 April 1809. The French had occupied the capital and were attempting to conquer the rest of the Iberian Peninsula in a war that would drain T blood and treasure from Napoleon’s empire for the next six years. The atmosphere in the city was strange and strained. On the one hand, the emperor Napoleon’s power seemed to have reached new heights and his sway, with an opulent Paris at its centre, extended from Galicia in Spain to Galicia in Poland. On the other, here was a land mired in an unnecessary conflict so brutal and costly that it would inspire Goya’s Disasters of War. Jacob, who had seen plenty of disasters on his way to Madrid, was relieved to have arrived and hurried to meet with his superior, Charles Jean Laubert. They were soon involved in a lively discussion about the man who had sent them to Spain. In his Journal et itinéraire de dix années de campagne, Jacob admitted that “the qualities of the emperor could not convince me to like him as a person,” and confessed that “his political mistakes, especially after 1808, had turned me against him.” Then Laubert, “after having praised some of the achievements of this extraordinary and highly intelligent man,” surprised Jacob by suddenly exclaiming “what a monster, my friend, what a monster.” In a sense, opinions on Napoleon have not moved on much since that frank exchange. -
When Fear Is Substituted for Reason: European and Western Government Policies Regarding National Security 1789-1919
WHEN FEAR IS SUBSTITUTED FOR REASON: EUROPEAN AND WESTERN GOVERNMENT POLICIES REGARDING NATIONAL SECURITY 1789-1919 Norma Lisa Flores A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2012 Committee: Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Dr. Mark Simon Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Michael Brooks Dr. Geoff Howes Dr. Michael Jakobson © 2012 Norma Lisa Flores All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor Although the twentieth century is perceived as the era of international wars and revolutions, the basis of these proceedings are actually rooted in the events of the nineteenth century. When anything that challenged the authority of the state – concepts based on enlightenment, immigration, or socialism – were deemed to be a threat to the status quo and immediately eliminated by way of legal restrictions. Once the façade of the Old World was completely severed following the Great War, nations in Europe and throughout the West started to revive various nineteenth century laws in an attempt to suppress the outbreak of radicalism that preceded the 1919 revolutions. What this dissertation offers is an extended understanding of how nineteenth century government policies toward radicalism fostered an environment of increased national security during Germany’s 1919 Spartacist Uprising and the 1919/1920 Palmer Raids in the United States. Using the French Revolution as a starting point, this study allows the reader the opportunity to put events like the 1848 revolutions, the rise of the First and Second Internationals, political fallouts, nineteenth century imperialism, nativism, Social Darwinism, and movements for self-government into a broader historical context. -
Chopin's Nocturne Op. 27, No. 2 As a Contribution to the Violist's
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2014 A tale of lovers : Chopin's Nocturne Op. 27, No. 2 as a contribution to the violist's repertory Rafal Zyskowski Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Zyskowski, Rafal, "A tale of lovers : Chopin's Nocturne Op. 27, No. 2 as a contribution to the violist's repertory" (2014). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3366. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3366 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. A TALE OF LOVERS: CHOPIN’S NOCTURNE OP. 27, NO. 2 AS A CONTRIBUTION TO THE VIOLIST’S REPERTORY A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The School of Music by Rafal Zyskowski B.M., Louisiana State University, 2008 M.M., Indiana University, 2010 May 2014 ©2014 Rafal Zyskowski All rights reserved ii Dedicated to Ms. Dorothy Harman, my best friend ever iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS As always in life, the final outcome of our work results from a contribution that was made in one way or another by a great number of people. Thus, I want to express my gratitude to at least some of them. -
Curriculum Vitae (Updated August 1, 2021)
DAVID A. BELL SIDNEY AND RUTH LAPIDUS PROFESSOR IN THE ERA OF NORTH ATLANTIC REVOLUTIONS PRINCETON UNIVERSITY Curriculum Vitae (updated August 1, 2021) Department of History Phone: (609) 258-4159 129 Dickinson Hall [email protected] Princeton University www.davidavrombell.com Princeton, NJ 08544-1017 @DavidAvromBell EMPLOYMENT Princeton University, Director, Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Historical Studies (2020-24). Princeton University, Sidney and Ruth Lapidus Professor in the Era of North Atlantic Revolutions, Department of History (2010- ). Associated appointment in the Department of French and Italian. Johns Hopkins University, Dean of Faculty, School of Arts & Sciences (2007-10). Responsibilities included: Oversight of faculty hiring, promotion, and other employment matters; initiatives related to faculty development, and to teaching and research in the humanities and social sciences; chairing a university-wide working group for the Johns Hopkins 2008 Strategic Plan. Johns Hopkins University, Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the Humanities (2005-10). Principal appointment in Department of History, with joint appointment in German and Romance Languages and Literatures. Johns Hopkins University. Professor of History (2000-5). Johns Hopkins University. Associate Professor of History (1996-2000). Yale University. Assistant Professor of History (1991-96). Yale University. Lecturer in History (1990-91). The New Republic (Washington, DC). Magazine reporter (1984-85). VISITING POSITIONS École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Visiting Professor (June, 2018) Tokyo University, Visiting Fellow (June, 2017). École Normale Supérieure (Paris), Visiting Professor (March, 2005). David A. Bell, page 1 EDUCATION Princeton University. Ph.D. in History, 1991. Thesis advisor: Prof. Robert Darnton. Thesis title: "Lawyers and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Paris (1700-1790)." Princeton University. -
Books Added to Benner Library from Estate of Dr. William Foote
Books added to Benner Library from estate of Dr. William Foote # CALL NUMBER TITLE Scribes and scholars : a guide to the transmission of Greek and Latin literature / by L.D. Reynolds and N.G. 1 001.2 R335s, 1991 Wilson. 2 001.2 Se15e Emerson on the scholar / Merton M. Sealts, Jr. 3 001.3 R921f Future without a past : the humanities in a technological society / John Paul Russo. 4 001.30711 G163a Academic instincts / Marjorie Garber. Book of the book : some works & projections about the book & writing / edited by Jerome Rothenberg and 5 002 B644r Steven Clay. 6 002 OL5s Smithsonian book of books / Michael Olmert. 7 002 T361g Great books and book collectors / Alan G. Thomas. 8 002.075 B29g Gentle madness : bibliophiles, bibliomanes, and the eternal passion for books / Nicholas A. Basbanes. 9 002.09 B29p Patience & fortitude : a roving chronicle of book people, book places, and book culture / Nicholas A. Basbanes. Books of the brave : being an account of books and of men in the Spanish Conquest and settlement of the 10 002.098 L552b sixteenth-century New World / Irving A. Leonard ; with a new introduction by Rolena Adorno. 11 020.973 R824f Foundations of library and information science / Richard E. Rubin. 12 021.009 J631h, 1976 History of libraries in the Western World / by Elmer D. Johnson and Michael H. Harris. 13 025.2832 B175d Double fold : libraries and the assault on paper / Nicholson Baker. London booksellers and American customers : transatlantic literary community and the Charleston Library 14 027.2 R196L Society, 1748-1811 / James Raven. -
Poland's Contentious Elites Enter the Age of Revolution
Poland’s Contentious Elites Enter the Age of Revolution: ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF WHY SOCIAL MOVEMENT SCHOLARSHIP SHOULD BECOME EVEN BROADER Piotr Konieczny, John Markoff To cite this version: Piotr Konieczny, John Markoff. Poland’s Contentious Elites Enter the Age of Revolution: AN- OTHER EXAMPLE OF WHY SOCIAL MOVEMENT SCHOLARSHIP SHOULD BECOME EVEN BROADER. Sociological Forum, Wiley, 2015, 30 (2), pp.286-304. 10.1111/socf.12163. hal-01580961 HAL Id: hal-01580961 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01580961 Submitted on 23 Sep 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. POLAND’S CONTENTIOUS ELITES ENTER THE AGE OF REVOLUTION: ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF WHY SOCIAL MOVEMENT SCHOLARSHIP SHOULD BECOME EVEN BROADER1 Piotr Konieczny John Markoff Pre-print version (will be replaced by post-print two years after publication per journal embargo policies) ABSTRACT Scholars of social movements commonly call for the field to be broadened in various ways because movements are often intertwined with other forms of conflict and because the causes or consequences of movements may operate differently in different contexts. Important change processes that were unfolding in Poland at the time of the French Revolution provide an instructive case. -
The Roots of Nationalism
HERITAGE AND MEMORY STUDIES 1 HERITAGE AND MEMORY STUDIES Did nations and nation states exist in the early modern period? In the Jensen (ed.) field of nationalism studies, this question has created a rift between the so-called ‘modernists’, who regard the nation as a quintessentially modern political phenomenon, and the ‘traditionalists’, who believe that nations already began to take shape before the advent of modernity. While the modernist paradigm has been dominant, it has been challenged in recent years by a growing number of case studies that situate the origins of nationalism and nationhood in earlier times. Furthermore, scholars from various disciplines, including anthropology, political history and literary studies, have tried to move beyond this historiographical dichotomy by introducing new approaches. The Roots of Nationalism: National Identity Formation in Early Modern Europe, 1600-1815 challenges current international scholarly views on the formation of national identities, by offering a wide range of contributions which deal with early modern national identity formation from various European perspectives – especially in its cultural manifestations. The Roots of Nationalism Lotte Jensen is Associate Professor of Dutch Literary History at Radboud University, Nijmegen. She has published widely on Dutch historical literature, cultural history and national identity. Edited by Lotte Jensen The Roots of Nationalism National Identity Formation in Early Modern Europe, 1600-1815 ISBN: 978-94-6298-107-2 AUP.nl 9 7 8 9 4 6 2 9 8 1 0 7 2 The Roots of Nationalism Heritage and Memory Studies This ground-breaking series examines the dynamics of heritage and memory from a transnational, interdisciplinary and integrated approaches. -
H-Diplo ROUNDTABLE XXII-38
H-Diplo ROUNDTABLE XXII-38 Beatrice de Graaf. Fighting Terror after Napoleon: How Europe Became Secure after 1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. ISBN: 9781108842068 (hardback, $39.99). 7 May 2021 | https://hdiplo.org/to/RT22-38 Editor: Diane Labrosse | Production Editor: George Fujii Contents Introduction by Jennifer Mitzen, The Ohio State University ............................................................................................................ 2 Review by David A. Bell, Princeton University ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Review by Beatrice Heuser, University of Glasgow ........................................................................................................................... 10 Review by Isaac Nakhimovsky, Yale University ................................................................................................................................... 12 Review by T.G. Otte, University of East Anglia .................................................................................................................................... 16 Review by Brian Vick, Emory University ................................................................................................................................................. 21 Response by Beatrice de Graaf, Utrecht University .......................................................................................................................... -
(June 2015), No. 88 Adam Zamoyski, Phantom Terror: Political
H-France Review Volume 15 (2015) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 15 (June 2015), No. 88 Adam Zamoyski, Phantom Terror: Political Paranoia and the Creation of the Modern State, 1789-1848. New York: Basic Books, 2014. xv + 569 pp. $ 35.00 U.S. (cl). Maps, notes, bibliography, and index. ISBN 978-0-465-03989-0. Review by Howard G. Brown, Binghamton University—SUNY. The title of this engaging book should be enough to alert readers to the powerful presentist inspiration for it. If not, Zamoyski spells it out on the second page. The deeper he delved into the decades after the defeat of Napoleon, the more he realized that the fear of violent revolution and the methods of control and repression that were developed as a result “held enormous relevance to the present” (p. xiv). Zamoyski’s themes, namely the political exploitation of fear, the conjuring of false conspiracies, and the extension of police powers at the expense of individual liberties, fit well with recent efforts to combat international terrorism. Chapter titles such as “War on Terror,” “Suicide Terrorists,” “The Empire of Evil,” and “The Duke of Texas” (a title bestowed on Prince von Metternich of Austria) are obviously inspired by George W. Bush’s presidency. Moreover, Zamoyski writes that “the paladins of revolution ... were fired by a message which some referred to as their ‘Khoran’” (p. 36) and describes how the privately-owned Swiss postal service gave the Austrian police access to “all mail between France, Germany, and Italy” (p. 163), which resembles the relationship between private telephone companies and the National Security Agency in the United States. -
Myth and Appropriation: Fryderyk Chopin in the Context of Russian and Polish Literature and Culture by Tony Hsiu Lin a Disserta
Myth and Appropriation: Fryderyk Chopin in the Context of Russian and Polish Literature and Culture By Tony Hsiu Lin A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Slavic Languages and Literatures in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Anne Nesbet, Co-Chair Professor David Frick, Co-Chair Professor Robert P. Hughes Professor James Davies Spring 2014 Myth and Appropriation: Fryderyk Chopin in the Context of Russian and Polish Literature and Culture © 2014 by Tony Hsiu Lin Abstract Myth and Appropriation: Fryderyk Chopin in the Context of Russian and Polish Literature and Culture by Tony Hsiu Lin Doctor of Philosophy in Slavic Languages and Literatures University of California, Berkeley Professor Anne Nesbet, Co-Chair Professor David Frick, Co-Chair Fryderyk Chopin’s fame today is too often taken for granted. Chopin lived in a time when Poland did not exist politically, and the history of his reception must take into consideration the role played by Poland’s occupying powers. Prior to 1918, and arguably thereafter as well, Poles saw Chopin as central to their “imagined community.” They endowed national meaning to Chopin and his music, but the tendency to glorify the composer was in a constant state of negotiation with the political circumstances of the time. This dissertation investigates the history of Chopin’s reception by focusing on several events that would prove essential to preserving and propagating his legacy. Chapter 1 outlines the indispensable role some Russians played in memorializing Chopin, epitomized by Milii Balakirev’s initiative to erect a monument in Chopin’s birthplace Żelazowa Wola in 1894. -
Halting the Revolution: Poland and the “Miracle at the Vistula”
Constructing the Past Volume 16 Issue 1 Article 4 May 2015 Halting the Revolution: Poland and the “Miracle at the Vistula” Ziven K. Chinburg Illinois Wesleyan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/constructing Recommended Citation Chinburg, Ziven K. (2015) "Halting the Revolution: Poland and the “Miracle at the Vistula”," Constructing the Past: Vol. 16 : Iss. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/constructing/vol16/iss1/4 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by editorial board of the Undergraduate Economic Review and the Economics Department at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. Halting the Revolution: Poland and the “Miracle at the Vistula” Abstract This paper is principally concerned with explaining the causes, course, and outcome of the Polish-Soviet War of 1919-1921. It provides a background of the reasoning behind both camps’ geo-political motivations leading up to the conflict. Although the background of the conflict is largely explored by this paper, some basic understanding of the situation is assumed. -
Power in the Age of Empire
chapter 1 Power in the Age of Empire As a result of their chase for resources and new markets, many of the major powers, including Great Britain, France, Tsarist Russia and Imperial Germa- ny, expanded on a global scale during the Age of Empire.1 Unable to keep up with the military might of the larger powers, smaller European states like Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Portugal and Sweden- Norway – some of which had earlier carried out imperialist policies themselves – were there- fore forced to seek alternative ways of securing their political and economic interests. Ferry de Goey points out that the growing significance of the consular service in Western countries resulted from the rise of the nation- state, the European expansion into Asia and Africa, and the growing rivalry between industrializing Western countries during the nineteenth century. States with maritime interests were the first to develop consular institutions because they were more dependent upon it than others.2 These states commanded large commercial fleets, made up of thousands of seafarers, which created the need for a strong administration and well- orchestrated economic and social support. In the late nineteenth century, the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway maintained a global network of about 100 consulates and 800 consular offi- cials.3 Swedish- Norwegian consuls not only operated in metropolises like Lon- don, Hamburg, New York and Shanghai but also in smaller cities and outposts like Guayaquil in Ecuador, Honolulu, and Port Louis in Mauritius. Norway’s merchant fleet was one of the world’s largest commercial fleets during that era, and therefore it came naturally to decision-makers to incorporate ship- ping and trade into their policy considerations and to attempt to profit from the imperialist expansion of other Western powers.4 1 Andrew Porter, European Imperialism, 1860–1914 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1994).