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Resignations and Removals: a History of Federal Judicial Service-And Disservice-1789-1992
RESIGNATIONS AND REMOVALS: A HISTORY OF FEDERAL JUDICIAL SERVICE-AND DISSERVICE-1789-1992 EMILY FIELD VAN TASSEL- Thomas Jefferson's dismay over the failed impeachment of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase in 1805 led him later to complain that "impeachment is not even a scarecrow."1 Subse- quent events have proven Jefferson wrong. Although the full panoply of the impeachment process has been used rarely, its existence has given Congress an impressively big stick to wield in persuading miscreant judges to leave the bench.2 Since Jefferson's time, our experience has suggested two important conclusions about judicial discipline and removal. The first is that investigations, threats of investigations, and threats of impeachment can be very powerful tools in inducing judges to resign from office voluntarily. The second is that these tools have a great potential for misuse. Judicial independence is a core value supported by the constitu- tional structure of the federal judiciary. The appointment process, salary protection, and removal mechanism are all means to ensure that federal judges be independent and impartial in their decision- t Visiting Associate Professor, Widener University School of Law. This Article is dedicated to the memory of my brother, Dirck Van Tassel. An earlier version of this Article was prepared as a report to the National Commission onjudicial Discipline and Removal, while I was Associate Historian with the Federal judicial History Office of the Federal Judicial Center. The views and conclusions expressed in this Article are my own and do not necessarily represent the views of the FederalJudicial Center, which, on matters of policy, speaks only through its Board. -
Anthony Butler: a Flawed Diplomat
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 24 Issue 1 Article 5 3-1986 Anthony Butler: A Flawed Diplomat Gerald D. Saxon Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Saxon, Gerald D. (1986) "Anthony Butler: A Flawed Diplomat," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 24 : Iss. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol24/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION 3 ANTHONY BUTLER: A FLAWED DIPLOMAT by Gerald D. Saxon Anthony Wayne Butler tried desperately to shape the destiny of both the United States and pre-revolutionary Texas. As the American charge d'affaires to Mexico during the Andrew Jackson administra tion, Butler, driven by contravening motives of duty to himself and duty to the country, doggedly pursued one of Old Hickory's primary diplomatic objectives - the acquisition of Texas from the Republic of Mexico. With his political and financial future tied to the success of the Texas initiative, Butler worked zealously and at times unscrupulously to acquire the land west ofthe Sabine River. Despite his untiring efforts, Butler's mission ended in failure, a failure resulting as much from his ambition and ego as from the political instability of the Mexican Republic. Butler was born in South Carolina in 1787 (the exact date of his birth is unknown), and he spent his life scrambling for prestige and position. -
Litchfield Enquirer. Vol
LITCHFIELD ENQUIRER. VOL. VI. LITCHFIELD, (CONN.) THURSDAY, DECEMBER 15, 1831. No. 27.—Whole No. 287. ZLttcljftcnr lEuQuCrcr: TWENTY-SECOND CONGRESS. accurate judgment of its operation, there is I cial privileges, under the construction they tfresOrettt’ff JHeasaac- reason to to the PUBLISHED EVERT THURSDAY MORNING, every believe that it will prove high- gave Treaty for the cession of Louisi- SENATE. 1 beneficial. The trade authorized ana. By Washington, Dec. 6. ly thereby HENRY ADAMS. Maine. North-Carolina. has Should this This at 12 o’clock, the President of the United employed, to the 30th September last, Treaty receive the sanc- John Bedford day, proper ^ERMS. Holme*, Brown, Stales, by hii Private Secretary, communicated to the upwards of 30,000 tons of American, and 15,- tion, n source of irritation will be Peleg Sprague. Willie P. Mnngum. two stopped, * Houses of Congress the following 000 tons of outward that has for so To village and single mail subscriber* 2 dollars per New-Hampshire. South-Carolina. foreign shipping in the many years, in some degree, before Ibe of six month*. : year, payable expiration Samuel Belt, Robert Y. Hay ne, MESSAGE voyages ; and, in the inward, nearly an equal alienated from each other, two nations, who To of number over 50 companies any six, $1 per Isaac Hill. Stephen D. Miller. Fellow Citizens the Senate, amount of American, and 20,000 only of for- from interest, as well as the remembrance of year, payable as above. To companies less than six, Vermont. of Georgia. : have resulted to 75 as before. 25 cents will and House eign tonnage. -
Senate Reads As Upon Certain Claims of Yetta Mae Slayton; Committee on Banking and Currency
1838 tONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATp March 11 H. R. 3859. A bill for the relief of Jose Commerce and National Association of Man the Journal of the proceedings of Mon Zavala-Rivera; to the Committee on the ufacturers, the New Jersey State Chamber day, March 9, 1953, be dispensed with. Judiciary. · of Commerce, and others, a similar declara The PRESIDENT pro tempore. With By Mr. BURLESON: tion of policy and since prices depend upon H. R. 3860. A bill conferring jurisdiction wages, that similar suggestions be made to out objection-- upon the United States District Court for the the major labor organizations, such as the Mr. MORSE. Mr. President, reserv Northern District of -Texas, Abilene division, American Federation of Labor and the Con ing the right to object, rule III of the to hear, determine, and render judgment gress of Industrial Organizations; to the Standing Rules of the Senate reads as upon certain claims of Yetta Mae Slayton; Committee on Banking and Currency. follows: to the Committee on the Judiciary. 80. By the SPEAKER: Petition of R. G. Roberts, of Seattle, Wash., and others, rela The Presiding Officer having taken the H. R. 3861. A bill for the relief of Fumiko chair, and a quorum being present, the tive to the present financial and taxation Nakane; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Journal of the preceding day shall be read, By Mr. CELLER: systems of the Government and enclosing a proposed bill entitled "Financial Emancipa and any mistake made in the entries cor H. R. 3862. A bil'. for the relief of Alek rected. -
Calculated for the Use of the State Of
i: m^4- 3n.3M31 H41 A " REGISTER, AND FOR 1835. ALSO CITY OFFICERS IN BOSTON, AND OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION. BOSTON: JAMES LORING, 132 WASHINGTON STREET. — ECLIPSES IN 1835. Tliere will be bvt two Eclipses this year of the Sun, and one of the Monty and a Transit of Mercury, as follows, viz.— I. The first will be of the Sun, May, 27th day, 8h. 48m. evening, invisible. II. The second will be of the Moon, June, 10th day, 6h. Im. eve- ning, invisible. III. The third will be of the Sun, November, 26th day, 5h. 46m. morning, invisible. The Transit of the Planet Mercury, over the Sun's Disk, will take place, November, 7th day, partly visible, as follows, viz. Transit begins Oh. 46m. "^ Mercury wholly entered on the Sun...O 49 / Mo=n *imtx Nearest the Sun's centre 3 21 V^t^n®^®"' Sun's lowest limb sets 4 42 C Transit ends 5 56 j ^ Nearest approach to the Sun's centre, 5m. 34sec. ^fCr The Compiler of the Register has endeavoured to be accurate in all the statements and names which it contains ; but when the difficulties in such a compilation are considered, and the constant changes which are occurring, by new elections, deaths, &c. it is seen at once to be impossible to attain perfect accuracy. He therefore distinctly states, that he declines this responsibleness, and only pre- sents information to the best of his knowledge. 3)7,3 M3 Mil A INDEX. Academy of Music ... 165 Convention of Cong. Min. 123 Agricultural Society .. -
Documenting Women's Lives
Documenting Women’s Lives A Users Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society A Acree, Sallie Ann, Scrapbook, 1868–1885. 1 volume. Mss5:7Ac764:1. Sallie Anne Acree (1837–1873) kept this scrapbook while living at Forest Home in Bedford County; it contains newspaper clippings on religion, female decorum, poetry, and a few Civil War stories. Adams Family Papers, 1672–1792. 222 items. Mss1Ad198a. Microfilm reel C321. This collection of consists primarily of correspondence, 1762–1788, of Thomas Adams (1730–1788), a merchant in Richmond, Va., and London, Eng., who served in the U.S. Continental Congress during the American Revolution and later settled in Augusta County. Letters chiefly concern politics and mercantile affairs, including one, 1788, from Martha Miller of Rockbridge County discussing horses and the payment Adams's debt to her (section 6). Additional information on the debt appears in a letter, 1787, from Miller to Adams (Mss2M6163a1). There is also an undated letter from the wife of Adams's brother, Elizabeth (Griffin) Adams (1736–1800) of Richmond, regarding Thomas Adams's marriage to the widow Elizabeth (Fauntleroy) Turner Cocke (1736–1792) of Bremo in Henrico County (section 6). Papers of Elizabeth Cocke Adams, include a letter, 1791, to her son, William Cocke (1758–1835), about finances; a personal account, 1789– 1790, with her husband's executor, Thomas Massie; and inventories, 1792, of her estate in Amherst and Cumberland counties (section 11). Other legal and economic papers that feature women appear scattered throughout the collection; they include the wills, 1743 and 1744, of Sarah (Adams) Atkinson of London (section 3) and Ann Adams of Westham, Eng. -
Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School Fall 11-12-1992 Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Earman, Cynthia Diane, "Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830" (1992). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8222. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8222 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOARDINGHOUSES, PARTIES AND THE CREATION OF A POLITICAL SOCIETY: WASHINGTON CITY, 1800-1830 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Cynthia Diane Earman A.B., Goucher College, 1989 December 1992 MANUSCRIPT THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master's and Doctor's Degrees and deposited in the Louisiana State University Libraries are available for inspection. Use of any thesis is limited by the rights of the author. Bibliographical references may be noted, but passages may not be copied unless the author has given permission. Credit must be given in subsequent written or published work. A library which borrows this thesis for use by its clientele is expected to make sure that the borrower is aware of the above restrictions. -
Executive. *1 General Post Office
EXECUTIVE. *1 GENERAL POS? OFFICE. P. Mast. Qen. Clks. kc. GENERAL POST OFFICE. Persons employed in the General Post Office, with the annual compensation ofeach> from the 1st day ofOcidber, 1829. NAMES AND OFFICES: POSTMASTER GENERAL. William T.Barry,.. ASSISTANT POSTMASTERS' GENERAL. Charles, K. Gardner,. S.elah R. Hobbie, .. CHIEF CLERK. Obadiab. B..Brown,........... CLERKS. Thomas B. Dyer,.:......, Joseph W. Haiid,. ; John Suter,.'.;; "... John McLeod, '....'. William G. Elliot, Michael T. Simpson,... Nicholas Tastet, David Saunders,... Rchard; Dement, Willing Blair, Thomas Arbuckle, Josiah f. Caldwell, "Joseph Haskell...... Samuel' Fitzhugh, William C.Ellison,.."... William Deming, Hyilliaift Cl'Lipscomb,. 'Thomas B; Addison,.:.'.' Matthias Ross, Davidj^oones, JfctitUy, Sinlpson,.....'.. A EXECUTIVE. GENERAL POST OFFICE. P Mast. Gen. Clks.kc. Compen NAMES AND OFFICES. sation &c. D. C. Grafton D. Hanson, 1000 00 Walter D. Addison,.. 1000 00 Andrew McD. Jackson,.... 1000 00 Arthur Nelson, 1000 00 John W. Overton, 1000 00 Henry S. Handy, Samuel Gwin, 1000 0® LemueLW. Ruggles, 1000 00 George S. Douglass, 1000 CO Preston S. Loughborough,. 1000 00 Francis G. Blackford, 1000 00 John G. Whitwell, 800 00 Thomas E. Waggoman,.... 800 0» John A Collins, Joseph Sherrill, 800 00 John F. Boone, 800 00 John G. Johnson, 800 0t John L. Storer, 800 0« William French, 800 09 James H. Doughty, 800 00 James Coolidge,., 800 00 Charles S. Williams, EdmundF. Brown, 800 00 Alexander H. Fitzhugh,.... 800 00 800 00 FOR OPENING DEAD LETTERS. 800 00 500 00 Charles Bell, 400 00 William Harvey,. 400 00 MESSENGER. Joseph Borrows, 700 0» ASSISTANT MESSENGERS.' Nathaniel Herbert,., 350 00 William Jackson,,. -
Virginia's Civil
Virginia’s Civil War A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society A A., Jim, Letters, 1864. 2 items. Photocopies. Mss2A1b. This collection contains photocopies of two letters home from a member of the 30th Virginia Infantry Regiment. The first letter, 11 April 1864, concerns camp life near Kinston, N.C., and an impending advance of a Confederate ironclad on the Neuse River against New Bern, N.C. The second letter, 11 June 1864, includes family news, a description of life in the trenches on Turkey Hill in Henrico County during the battle of Cold Harbor, and speculation on Ulysses S. Grant's strategy. The collection includes typescript copies of both letters. Aaron, David, Letter, 1864. 1 item. Mss2AA753a1. A letter, 10 November 1864, from David Aaron to Dr. Thomas H. Williams of the Confederate Medical Department concerning Durant da Ponte, a reporter from the Richmond Whig, and medical supplies received by the CSS Stonewall. Albright, James W., Diary, 1862–1865. 1 item. Printed copy. Mss5:1AL155:1. Kept by James W. Albright of the 12th Virginia Artillery Battalion, this diary, 26 June 1862–9 April 1865, contains entries concerning the unit's service in the Seven Days' battles, the Suffolk and Petersburg campaigns, and the Appomattox campaign. The diary was printed in the Asheville Gazette News, 29 August 1908. Alexander, Thomas R., Account Book, 1848–1887. 1 volume. Mss5:3AL276:1. Kept by Thomas R. Alexander (d. 1866?), a Prince William County merchant, this account book, 1848–1887, contains a list, 1862, of merchandise confiscated by an unidentified Union cavalry regiment and the 49th New York Infantry Regiment of the Army of the Potomac. -
K:\Fm Andrew\21 to 30\22.Xml
TWENTY-SECOND CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1831, TO MARCH 3, 1833 FIRST SESSION—December 5, 1831, to July 16, 1832 SECOND SESSION—December 3, 1832, to March 2, 1833 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JOHN C. CALHOUN, 1 of South Carolina PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—LITTLETON W. TAZEWELL, 2 of Virginia; HUGH L. WHITE, 3 of Tennessee SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—WALTER LOWRIE, 4 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—MOUNTJOY BAYLY, of Maryland SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—ANDREW STEVENSON, 5 of Virginia CLERK OF THE HOUSE—MATTHEW ST. CLAIR CLARKE, 6 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOHN O. DUNN, of District of Columbia DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—OVERTON CARR, of Maryland ALABAMA GEORGIA John Carr, Charlestown SENATORS SENATORS Johnathan McCarty, Connersville William R. King, Selma George M. Troup, Dublin KENTUCKY Gabriel Moore, Huntsville John Forsyth, Augusta SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE George M. Bibb, Yellow Banks Clement C. Clay, Huntsville Thomas F. Foster, Greensboro 11 Henry G. Lamar, Macon Henry Clay, Lexington Dixon H. Lewis, Montgomery REPRESENTATIVES Samuel W. Mardis, Montevallo Wilson Lumpkin, 7 Monroe Augustin S. Clayton, 8 Athens John Adair, Harrodsburg CONNECTICUT Daniel Newnan, McDonough Chilton Allan, Winchester SENATORS Wiley Thompson, Elberton Henry Daniel, Mount Sterling James M. Wayne, Savannah Nathan Gaither, Columbia Samuel A. Foote, Cheshire Richard H. Wilde, Augusta Albert G. Hawes, Hawesville Gideon Tomlinson, Fairfield Richard M. Johnson, Great Crossings REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE ILLINOIS Joseph Lecompte, New Castle Noyes Barber, Groton SENATORS Robert P. Letcher, Lancaster William W. Ellsworth, Hartford Elias K. Kane, Kaskaskia Chittenden Lyon, Eddyville Jabez W. -
By Thomas Sully, 1810
Courtesy of The Arc Museum, Princeton University GEORGE MIFFLIN DALLAS By Thomas Sully, 1810 THE LIBRARY The ^Mystery of the "Dallas Tapers I N the last hours of the troubled year 1864, George Mifflin Dallas rose from his evening meal and, as was his wont, began to pace I up and down his drawing room. He seemed particularly weary, however, and shortly bade his family "good night" with the remark that he was retiring "for a long sleep." From that sleep he never wakened. In due time his body was interred in St. Peter's church- yard, and his affairs and effects were cared for by his executors and his family; in the process there developed a tantalizing mystery. Mr. Dallas had lived a very full and interesting life. After graduat- ing from Princeton, he had entered law and politics. When his distinguished father, Alexander James Dallas, sometime Secretary of the Treasury, was in the flood tide of his success, young Dallas had been initiated into public life as Albert Gallatin's secretary on the futile peace mission to Europe during the War of 1812. He had later been Senator, Minister to Russia and Great Britain, and Vice- President of the United States, Pennsylvania's only son to attain that honor. To be sure, he and his friends had not been without hopes for the presidency. During this long career Dallas had conscientiously recorded his experiences. He kept lengthy diaries and wrote countless letters; his neat copperplate handwriting filled thousands of sheets of paper. On his official missions he kept letter books and, together with his diaries, they must have constituted quite a library. -
H. Doc. 108-222
TWENTY-SECOND CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1831, TO MARCH 3, 1833 FIRST SESSION—December 5, 1831, to July 16, 1832 SECOND SESSION—December 3, 1832, to March 2, 1833 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JOHN C. CALHOUN, 1 of South Carolina PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—LITTLETON W. TAZEWELL, 2 of Virginia; HUGH L. WHITE, 3 of Tennessee SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—WALTER LOWRIE, 4 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—MOUNTJOY BAYLY, of Maryland SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—ANDREW STEVENSON, 5 of Virginia CLERK OF THE HOUSE—MATTHEW ST. CLAIR CLARKE, 6 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOHN O. DUNN, of District of Columbia DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—OVERTON CARR, of Maryland ALABAMA GEORGIA John Carr, Charlestown SENATORS SENATORS Johnathan McCarty, Connersville William R. King, Selma George M. Troup, Dublin KENTUCKY Gabriel Moore, Huntsville John Forsyth, Augusta SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE George M. Bibb, Yellow Banks Clement C. Clay, Huntsville Thomas F. Foster, Greensboro 11 Henry G. Lamar, Macon Henry Clay, Lexington Dixon H. Lewis, Montgomery REPRESENTATIVES Samuel W. Mardis, Montevallo Wilson Lumpkin, 7 Monroe Augustin S. Clayton, 8 Athens John Adair, Harrodsburg CONNECTICUT Daniel Newnan, McDonough Chilton Allan, Winchester SENATORS Wiley Thompson, Elberton Henry Daniel, Mount Sterling James M. Wayne, Savannah Nathan Gaither, Columbia Samuel A. Foote, Cheshire Richard H. Wilde, Augusta Albert G. Hawes, Hawesville Gideon Tomlinson, Fairfield Richard M. Johnson, Great Crossings REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE ILLINOIS Joseph Lecompte, New Castle Noyes Barber, Groton SENATORS Robert P. Letcher, Lancaster William W. Ellsworth, Hartford Elias K. Kane, Kaskaskia Chittenden Lyon, Eddyville Jabez W.