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The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project DANIEL WHITMAN Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: November 20th, 2012 Copyright 2013 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Michigan raised in Ohio 1946 %ewish upbringing in Cleveland Oberlin College Brown University French language study Longy School of Music Paris France volunteer Paris Review Boston MA French language instructor,interpreter Foreign travel Escorting Africans in US .French interpreter/ Kaidara% Ancient African epic poem Tierno Bah Fulbright grant to the Congo 1901 Congo2Bra33aville4 Fulbright Program English Professor Universit5 Marien Ngouabi International faculty members Political orientation 8overnment The French Soviet s Cubans Environment Ambassador 9illiam Lacy Swing Contacts with local Congolese Russian language study .Pushkin Institute/ Tribes Kinshasa Student body Chad students Bernard Malamud 1 University operations Providence Rhode Island4 Awaiting job offer University Ahmadou Bello 9ashington DC4 Delphi Research Associates; International 190321905 Visitors USIA Soviet visitors Operations Reagan inauguration televised ceremony Entered the USIA Foreign Service 1905 9orldwide staff reductions Director Charles 9ick Alex Almasov USIA Staff and operations in 1901s Cultural Centers Changes in programs LibrariesA effectiveness Officer training program Edward R. Murrow State Department4 Foreign Service Institute .FSI/4 Danish 1905 language training Copenhagen Denmark4 Information Officer,Press Attach5 -
State 1990-05: Iss
1 State (ISSN 0278-1859) (formerly the Depart¬ ment of State Newsletter) is published by the U.S. Department of State, 2201 C Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20520, to acquaint its officers and employees, at home and abroad, with developments that may affect operations or per¬ sonnel. The magazine also extends limited coverage to overseas operations of the U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service of the Commerce Department and the Foreign Agricultural Service and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the Agriculture Department. There are 11 monthly issues (none in August). Deadline for submitting material for publication is in the first week of each month. Contributions (consisting of general information, articles, poems, photographs, art work) are welcome. Di uble-space on typewriter, spelling out job titles, names of offices and programs—acronyms are not acceptable. Black-and-white, glossy- print photos reproduce best, but some color photos are acceptable. Each photo needs a cap¬ tion, double-spaced, identifying all persons left to right. Send contributions to STATE magazine, THE COVER—This is the TVeaty Room on the DGP/PA, Room B-266. The office telephone seventh floor, showing the entrance to the Secre¬ number is (202) 647-1649. tary’s office. This view and others, with commentary, will be part of a one-hour TV spe¬ Although primarily intended for internal com¬ cial, “America’s Heritage,” that will be munications, State is available to the public broadcast May 30 at 10:30 p.m. on Channel 26 through the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. in Washington. -
War Prevention Works 50 Stories of People Resolving Conflict by Dylan Mathews War Prevention OXFORD • RESEARCH • Groupworks 50 Stories of People Resolving Conflict
OXFORD • RESEARCH • GROUP war prevention works 50 stories of people resolving conflict by Dylan Mathews war prevention works OXFORD • RESEARCH • GROUP 50 stories of people resolving conflict Oxford Research Group is a small independent team of Oxford Research Group was Written and researched by researchers and support staff concentrating on nuclear established in 1982. It is a public Dylan Mathews company limited by guarantee with weapons decision-making and the prevention of war. Produced by charitable status, governed by a We aim to assist in the building of a more secure world Scilla Elworthy Board of Directors and supported with Robin McAfee without nuclear weapons and to promote non-violent by a Council of Advisers. The and Simone Schaupp solutions to conflict. Group enjoys a strong reputation Design and illustrations by for objective and effective Paul V Vernon Our work involves: We bring policy-makers – senior research, and attracts the support • Researching how policy government officials, the military, of foundations, charities and The front and back cover features the painting ‘Lightness in Dark’ scientists, weapons designers and private individuals, many of decisions are made and who from a series of nine paintings by makes them. strategists – together with Quaker origin, in Britain, Gabrielle Rifkind • Promoting accountability independent experts Europe and the and transparency. to develop ways In this United States. It • Providing information on current past the new millennium, has no political OXFORD • RESEARCH • GROUP decisions so that public debate obstacles to human beings are faced with affiliations. can take place. nuclear challenges of planetary survival 51 Plantation Road, • Fostering dialogue between disarmament. -
Part Three Greatest Hits: Outstanding Contributions to the Towson University Journal of International Affairs
TOWSON UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS VOL. L, NO. 1 PART THREE GREATEST HITS: OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE TOWSON UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 49 FALL 2016 MAKE NO DRONES ABOUT IT Make No Drones About It: Evaluating the U.S. Drone Program Based On Domestic Policy Standards Jacob Loewner Abstract: United States policymakers have set strict standards on the parameters of drone use. They have thereby lain out before the public an idealized narrative of the effectiveness of drones, as well as the restraint with which they are used. Beyond this lofty rhetoric, however, the U.S. government has been incredibly reluctant to furnish information on its drone program. To complicate matters further, the rhetoric on the drone program put out by the administration is rarely corroborated by facts on the ground due to frequent civilian deaths, signature strikes, and the targeting of Americans. This piece analyzes the realities of the drone program against the backdrop of the idealized rhetoric laid out by the Obama Administration and finds that the rhetoric is not supported by the facts on the ground. As such, the piece argues for increased transparency and more effective human intelligence to be applied to the drone program. Introduction In January 2015, the United States conducted a drone strike that led to three deaths which had enormous and widespread consequences. A drone strike targeting an Al Qaeda compound on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan led to the death of Ahmed Farouq, an Al Qaeda leader and American -
DE CARTER Y SUÁREZ a TRUMP Y RAJOY • Mariano Rajoy Visita El 26
Septiembre 2017 DE CARTER Y SUÁREZ A TRUMP Y RAJOY • Mariano Rajoy visita el 26 de septiembre la • EEUU es el primer inversor en España, pues re- Casa Blanca. Se reunirá con el Presidente de los gistra un 14,3% del total de las inversiones realiza- Estados Unidos, Donald Trump. Es su segunda vi- das en nuestro país. A la vez, el país americano es sita al Despacho Oval como Presidente: en enero el segundo destino de la inversión española: el de 2014 fue recibido por Barack Obama. 14% de esta se realiza en Estados Unidos. • La reunión entre los dos líderes se realiza en • En euros, las exportaciones se situaron en 2016 pleno Mes de la Herencia Hispana; conmemora- en 11.327,6 millones y las importaciones ascen- ción con origen en 1968 y que se celebra con ca- dieron a 13.015 millones. En el primer semestre rácter mensual entre el 15 de septiembre y 15 de de 2017, las exportaciones suponen 6.242 millo- octubre desde 1988. Durante este tiempo se re- nes y las importaciones 6.903 millones (+8,6% y cuerda la contribución hispana a la historia y la +5% sobre el mismo período de 2016). cultura estadounidenses. España, aliado estratégico de Estados Unidos • En sus ocho meses en el cargo, el Presidente Trump ha centrado sus prioridades en reducir la • España es uno de los principales socios euro- regulación, en la inmigración y en la seguridad peos, especialmente tras el Brexit. Al apartado nacional. Para ello, ha hecho uso de sus prerroga- económico hay que sumar el militar: la base aero- tivas mediante el empleo de órdenes ejecutivas naval de Rota (Cádiz) y la aérea de Morón (Sevilla). -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS February 20, 1991 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
3854 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS February 20, 1991 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS NATIONAL RECYCLING RESOURCE States and several national parks that require comprehensive recycling, contending that a ACT INTRODUCED them by law. deposit law will hamper curbside recycling pro But, a new General Accounting Office grams by removing the most valuable scrap [GAO] report says that, faced with a growing materials in the waste stream. They argue that HON. PAUL B. HENRY solid waste dilemma, litter problems, and tight curbside recycling programs need the revenue OF MICHIGAN budget constraints, a national deposit system from the sale of bottles and cans to pay for IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES could "play a significant role in helping the Na operating costs. Even though curbside recy Wednesday, February 20, 1991 tion meet EPA's 25 percent solid waste reduc cling programs rely almost entirely on govern tion goal." Further, the report underlines the ment subsidies to offset both operating and Mr. HENRY. Mr. Speaker, today I am intro fact that more than 70 percent of Americans capital costs, this argument has provided polit ducing the National Recycling Resource Act of say it is time for the entire Nation to return to ical cover for a number of Members who might 1991. a commonsense, reuse-and-recycle deposit otherwise support a national deposit law. But With the forthcoming reauthorization of the system. Ironically, the same industries that in the GAO analysis destroys this argument. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act vented the returnable refund system continue The GAO report makes it clear that all nine [RCRA], we will soon be examining proposals to exert their special interest political power to deposit-law States have successful curbside that seek to ease our Nation's growing solid block deposit legislation. -
Retirement Planning Shortfalls the First Female Fso the Diplomat's Ethical
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION JULY-AUGUST 2013 THE DIPLOMAT’S ETHICAL GROUNDING RETIREMENT PLANNING SHORTFALLS THE FIRST FEMALE FSO FOREIGN July-August 2013 SERVICE Volume 90, No. 7-8 FOCUS ON PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AFSA NEWS Presenting the 2013 AFSA Merit Ethics for the Professional Diplomat / 22 Award Winners / 49 A code of ethics is essential to give diplomatic practitioners guidance State VP: On Becoming Foreign with respect to personal, as well as official, boundaries. Service Policymakers / 50 Here are some components of such a code. Retiree VP: Déjà Vu All Over BY EDWARD MARKS Again / 51 2013-2015 Governing Board The Role of Dissent in National Security, Election Results/ 51 AFSA and Santa Fe Retirees Law and Conscience / 27 Sponsor Symposium / 52 One of three officers to resign from the Foreign Service a decade ago Book Notes: Living Longer, in protest of the Iraq War revisits the ethical implications of that decision. Stronger and Happier / 53 BY ANN WRIGHT 2013 AFSA Awards Winners / 53 AFSA Best Essay Winner: Some My Resignation in Retrospect / 32 Nails, Some Tape / 56 Those of us in the Foreign Service must keep our moral and professional compass PMA Funds AFSA calibrated to that point where integrity and love of country declare, “No further.” Scholarship / 56 BY JOHN BRADY KIESLING 2013 George F. Kennan Award Winner / 57 Sponsors: Supporting New Some Thoughts on Dissent / 36 Arrivals from the Get-Go / 58 All government employees should be free to speak their minds as openly FSYF 2013 Contest and Award as possible without endangering national security—a term regrettably Winners / 59 all too often used as an excuse to shut them up. -
The Role of Smart Power in U.S.-Spain Relations, 1969-1986
THE ROLE OF SMART POWER IN U.S.-SPAIN RELATIONS, 1969-1986 By DAVID A. JUSTICE Bachelor of Arts in History Athens State University Athens, Alabama 2012 Master of Arts in History University of North Alabama Florence, Alabama 2014 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 2020 THE ROLE OF SMART POWER IN U.S.-SPAIN RELATIONS, 1969-1986 Dissertation Approved: Dr. Laura Belmonte Dissertation Adviser Dr. Douglas Miller Dr. Matthew Schauer Dr. Isabel Álvarez-Sancho ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation, this labor of love, would not be complete if it were not for a number of people. First, I would like to thank my dissertation committee of brilliant scholars. My advisor Laura Belmonte was integral in shaping this work and myself as an academic. Since my arrival at Oklahoma State, Dr. B has crafted me into the scholar that I am now. Her tireless encouragement, editing of multiple drafts, and support of this ever evolving project will always be appreciated. She also provided me with numerous laughs from the presidential pups, Willy and James. Doug Miller has championed my work since we began working together, and his candor and unconditional support was vital to finishing. Also, our discussions of Major League Baseball were much needed during coursework. Matt Schauer’s mentorship was integral to my time at Oklahoma State. The continuous laughter and support during meetings, along with discussions of classic films, were vital to my time at Oklahoma State. -
The Foreign Service Journal, October 2014
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION OCTOBER 2014 THE NEW SPECIALISTS FLYING MONKEYS IN THE EMBASSY WORKING WITH WOMEN IN AFGHANISTAN FOREIGN October 2014 SERVICE Volume 91, No. 10 FOCUS FOREIGN SERVICE SPECIALISTS AFSA NEWS Celebrating the Life of Career Ambassador Terence A. Todman / 49 The New Specialists / 21 State VP Voice: Conversions and Here is a look at the wide world of Foreign Service Specialists. the Foreign Service / 50 We explore who they are, the many critical things they do, and how their work FAS VP Voice: Member Survey Identifies Needed Changes / 51 has evolved with our changing times. Deputy Secretary Burns Meets AFSA BY FRANCESCA KELLY Board, Committee Members / 51 USAID VP Voice: The Cost of Longer CPC Tours / 52 Specialists Reflect on Their Work / 33 A USAID History Lesson / 53 A compilation. AFSA Holds Town Hall for State Constituency / 53 CFC: Support AFSA’s Fund for Best. Job. Ever. American Diplomacy / 54 BY WILLIAM MIDDLETON Adair Lecture Explores Diplomacy- Development Relationship / 55 King for a Day Active After Active Duty: BY W. PAUL MARGULIES JR. FSO Bikes Across the U.S. / 56 Congressman Seeks Insight A To-Do List from a Financial Management Ocer on FS Life / 57 BY AN FMO AT AN ASIA POST AFSA Program for Interns: Amb. John Limbert on Life in the FS / 58 Despite Challenges and Change, We Make a Dierence Book Notes: Writing as Therapy BY HENRY MENDELSOHN for PTSD / 59 AFSA Welcomes First HECFAA Intern / 59 DACOR Keeps Foreign Service FEATURES Community Connected / 60 A Conversation with FSO Author Learning from Women’s Successes in Afghanistan / 38 Matthew Palmer / 61 Family Member Matters: Sensitivity and technical know-how are at a premium when working Letter to My Global Nomads / 62 in these fragile and insecure environments. -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS March 7, 1990 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
3806 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS March 7, 1990 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS LEGISLATION TO CONTROL THE water supplies and fish populations gets barrel and fresh bread was available only on INFESTATION OF THE WATERS worse. the weekends. OF THE UNITED STATES BY Congressman NOWAK's "Nonindigenous Over the years, of course, modern conven THE ZEBRA MUSSEL Aquatic Nuisance Act of 1990" looks toward iences such as prepackaged goods and proc solving this problem for the Great Lakes as essed foods were incorporated into the HON. ROBERT W. DAVIS well as other infested U.S. waters. Mr. NOWAK stores' inventories, but it was the personal OF MICHIGAN mandates Coast Guard regulations directing service and the heartfelt caring for their neigh IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES mid-ocean ballast water exchange or other bors that kept people coming back to Click's measures to control infestation of U.S. waters Wednesday, March 7, 1990 Store. with unwelcome visitors. Violations of these I want to extend to the entire Click family Mr. DAVIS. Mr. Speaker, today I join my col requirements will result in a $25,000 penalty. my sincere hope for a happy and healthy re league, Congressman NOWAK of New York, in In addition, this bill establishes groups to co tirement. I would also like to request that the the introduction of legislation that will lead to ordinate research on aquatic nuisance spe attached newspaper article be inserted in the control the infestation of the waters of the cies, including a Great Lakes Regional Com United States by the zebra mussel. RECORD as a tribute to a family that serves as mission. -
Iv Congreso De Historia De La Defensa
IV CONGRESO DE HISTORIA DE LA DEFENSA “FUERZAS ARMADAS Y POLÍTICAS DE DEFENSA DURANTE EL FRANQUISMO” Editores: Fernando PUELL DE LA VILLA Sonia ALDA MEJÍAS Autores: Henar ALONSO RODRÍGUEZ Josep CAÑABATE PÉREZ Juan José DÍAZ BENÍTEZ Juan Carlos DIZ MONJE María Jesús ESPUNY TOMÁS Guillermo GARCÍA GONZÁLEZ Ramón GÓMEZ MARTÍNEZ Beatriz GUTIÉRREZ LÓPEZ Daniel MACÍAS FERNÁNDEZ Manuel MELGAR CAMARZANA Juan PASTRANA PIÑERO Olga PAZ TORRES Victoriano PERRUCA ALBADALEJO José Miguel QUESADA GONZÁLEZ Alberto RICO SÁNCHEZ Rafael RODRIGO FERNÁNDEZ Jesús María RUIZ VIDONDO Manuel Jesús SOLANA CORTÉS Antonio VÁZQUEZ RODRÍGUEZ Luis VELASCO MARTÍNEZ Editores: Fernando PUELL DE LA VILLA Sonia ALDA MEJÍAS IV CONGRESO DE HISTORIA DE LA DEFENSA “FUERZAS ARMADAS Y POLÍTICAS DE DEFENSA DURANTE EL FRANQUISMO” MADRID, 3-5 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2009 INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO GENERAL GUTIÉRREZ MELLADO – UNED 2010 © Copyright by Instituto Universitario General Gutiérrez Mellado de Investigación sobre la Paz, la Seguridad y la Defensa c/ Princesa 36 28008 Madrid Teléfono: 91 7580011 Fax: 91 7580030 [email protected] www.iugm.es Madrid, 2010 ISBN: 978-84-608-1110-7 Depósito Legal: M-33765-2010 Maquetación e Impresión: Doppel, S.L. c/ Bruselas 46 A - EURÓPOLIS 28232 Las Rozas (Madrid) 91 637 73 49 [email protected] ÍNDICE DE COMUNICACIONES 1. LA POSTGUERRA.................................................................................. 7 LA PLANIFICACIÓN MILITAR ESPAÑOLA Y LA NO BELIGERANCIA DURANTE LA II GUERRA MUNDIAL: EL CASO DE CANARIAS............................. 9 Juan José Díaz Benítez PERÍODO DE GUERRA Y DE POSTGUERRA. RÉGIMEN DE FRANCO ................... 27 Victoriano Perruca Albadalejo EL EJÉRCITO ESPAÑOL EN 1940..................................................................... 51 Rafael Rodrigo Fernández 2. VINCULACIÓN A ESTADOS UNIDOS............................................. 77 LOS ACUERDOS EJECUTIVOS DE 1953: RELACIONES BILATERALES ENTRE ESPAÑA Y ESTADOS UNIDOS EN MATERIA DE COOPERACIÓN MILITAR........................................................... -
The Foreign Service Journal, November 2014
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION NOVEMBER 2014 IN THEIR OWN WRITE AN INTERVIEW WITH DEPUTY SECRETARY WILLIAM BURNS THE PUTIN DOCTRINE AND PREVENTIVE DIPLOMACY PAID ADVERTISEMENT FOREIGN November 2014 SERVICE Volume 91, No. 11 INTERVIEW AFSA NEWS High School Essay Winner A Life of Significance: An Interview with Meets Sec. Kerry / 71 Deputy Secretary of State William J. Burns / 15 State VP Voice: Attrition: A False Sense of Security / 73 On the eve of his retirement, the Deputy Secretary of State reflects on his 33-year Retiree VP Voice: career, the challenges for diplomacy today and the future of the Foreign Service. Facility Access for Retirees / 74 BY ROBERT J. SILVERMAN AND SHAWN DORMAN FCS VP Voice: Happy Anniversary, Global Markets! / 75 Federal Benefits: Estate Planning, COVER STORY Wills and Trusts / 76 AFSA Appeals on Meritorious The Putin Doctrine and Preventive Diplomacy / 22 Service Increases / 76 Nominate Someone for a The USSR is not coming back, but the United States must take Constructive Dissent Award / 77 a realistic approach to Russia that correctly frames the issues Documentary on America’s Diplomats / 78 and wields the tools best suited to strategic priorities. Nominate Someone for an BY JAMES E. GOODBY Exemplary Performance Award / 78 AFSA Welcomes New Board Members / 79 The Need for Consensus on American Goals / 23 Issue Brief: Assignment Restriction and Pass-Through Reform / 80 BY GEORGE P. SHULTZ Grievance on State OCP Adjustments / 82 FOCUS IN THEIR OWN WRITE Divorce and FS Annuities / 83 VOA Director Shares Vision for the Future / 84 Books by Foreign Service Authors / 30 AFSA Salutes Congressional We are pleased to present this year’s roundup of books Fellows / 84 AFSA Welcomes New Interns / 85 by members of the Foreign Service community.