DOCSLIB.ORG

The Foreign Service Journal, October 2014

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION OCTOBER 2014 THE NEW SPECIALISTS FLYING MONKEYS IN THE EMBASSY WORKING WITH WOMEN IN AFGHANISTAN FOREIGN October 2014 SERVICE Volume 91, No. 10 FOCUS FOREIGN SERVICE SPECIALISTS AFSA NEWS Celebrating the Life of Career Ambassador Terence A. Todman / 49 The New Specialists / 21 State VP Voice: Conversions and Here is a look at the wide world of Foreign Service Specialists. the Foreign Service / 50 We explore who they are, the many critical things they do, and how their work FAS VP Voice: Member Survey Identifies Needed Changes / 51 has evolved with our changing times. Deputy Secretary Burns Meets AFSA BY FRANCESCA KELLY Board, Committee Members / 51 USAID VP Voice: The Cost of Longer CPC Tours / 52 Specialists Reflect on Their Work / 33 A USAID History Lesson / 53 A compilation. AFSA Holds Town Hall for State Constituency / 53 CFC: Support AFSA’s Fund for Best. Job. Ever. American Diplomacy / 54 BY WILLIAM MIDDLETON Adair Lecture Explores Diplomacy- Development Relationship / 55 King for a Day Active After Active Duty: BY W. PAUL MARGULIES JR. FSO Bikes Across the U.S. / 56 Congressman Seeks Insight A To-Do List from a Financial Management Ocer on FS Life / 57 BY AN FMO AT AN ASIA POST AFSA Program for Interns: Amb. John Limbert on Life in the FS / 58 Despite Challenges and Change, We Make a Dierence Book Notes: Writing as Therapy BY HENRY MENDELSOHN for PTSD / 59 AFSA Welcomes First HECFAA Intern / 59 DACOR Keeps Foreign Service FEATURES Community Connected / 60 A Conversation with FSO Author Learning from Women’s Successes in Afghanistan / 38 Matthew Palmer / 61 Family Member Matters: Sensitivity and technical know-how are at a premium when working Letter to My Global Nomads / 62 in these fragile and insecure environments. AFSA Awards Nearly $200,000 in Financial Aid Scholarships / 63 BY SANDYA DAS COLUMNS Flying Monkeys in the Embassy / 41 President’s Views / 7 Two Secrets of the Foreign Service For 24 hours, the most heavily fortified building in Colombo BY ROBERT J. SILVERMAN was compromised by a monkey. Letter from the Editor / 8 BY CHRISTOPHER TEAL Specialists Today BY SHAWN DORMAN Speaking Out / 17 FS KNOW-HOW What Specialists Want You to Know COMPILED BY Child Custody Issues in Foreign Service Divorces / 44 FRANCESCA KELLY Here is a primer on the custody issues involved in Foreign Service Reflections / 73 Refugee to Diplomat: A Journey divorces and how to approach them. BY TONY HORNIK-TRAN BY SUSAN KEOGH, ANN LA PORTA AND DIANE HOLT DEPARTMENTS Letters / 9 Talking Points / 11 Books / 68 Local Lens / 74 MARKETPLACE Classifieds / 64 On the cover: Diplomatic Courier Ed Bent, at right, manages pouches in Frankfurt, July 2009. Real Estate / 70 Photo courtesy of Inside a U.S. Embassy, 2011. Below, a school for Afghan refugee children. Index to Advertisers / 72 Photo: Embassy Islamabad. THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL | OCTOBER 2014 5 FOREIGN SERVICE Editor Shawn Dorman: [email protected] Managing Editor Susan Brady Maitra: [email protected] Associate Editor Debra Blome: [email protected] CONTACTS AFSA Headquarters: LABOR MANAGEMENT Editorial/Publications Specialist (202) 338-4045; Fax (202) 338-6820 General Counsel Brittany DeLong: [email protected] State Department AFSA O ce: Sharon Papp: [email protected] Ad & Circulation Manager (202) 647-8160; Fax (202) 647-0265 Deputy General Counsel Ed Miltenberger: [email protected] USAID AFSA O ce: Zlatana Badrich: [email protected] (202) 712-1941; Fax (202) 216-3710 Labor Management Specialist Art Director FCS AFSA O ce: James Yorke: [email protected] Caryn Suko Smith (202) 482-9088; Fax (202) 482-9087 Senior Sta Attorney Neera Parikh: [email protected] Editorial Intern GOVERNING BOARD Sta Attorney Trevor Smith President Raeka Safai: [email protected] Robert J. Silverman: [email protected] Advertising Intern Sta Attorney Secretary Angela Dickey: [email protected] Allan Saunders Andrew Large: [email protected] Treasurer Hon. Charles A. Ford: [email protected] Labor Management Counselor Contributing Editor State Vice President VACANT Steven Alan Honley Matthew K. Asada: [email protected] Executive Assistant USAID Vice President Editorial Board Lindsey Botts: [email protected] Sharon Wayne: [email protected] Jim DeHart, Chairman USAID Senior Labor Management Adviser FCS Vice President Hon. Gordon S. Brown Douglas Broome: [email protected] Steve Morrison: [email protected] Stephen W. Buck USAID Sta Assistant FAS Vice President Ruth Hall Chioma Dike: [email protected] Maria C. Livingston David Mergen: [email protected] Richard McKee Retiree Vice President MEMBER SERVICES Beth Payne Lawrence Cohen: lawrencecohenassociates@ Member Services Director John G. Rendeiro Jr. hotmail.com Janet Hedrick: [email protected] Duncan Walker State Representatives Membership Representative Tracy Whittington Clayton Bond VACANT Clayton Bond (AFSA Governing Board liaison) Ronnie Catipon Retiree Counselor Todd Crawford Todd Thurwachter: [email protected] THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS Chuck Fee Coordinator, Retiree Counseling PROFESSIONALS Neeru Lal and Legislation The Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543), 2101 E Ken Kero-Mentz Matthew Sumrak: [email protected] Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20037-2990 is pub- Ronita Macklin Administrative Assistant and O ce Manager lished monthly, with combined January-February and Elise Mellinger Ana Lopez: [email protected] July-August issues, by the American Foreign Service Association (AFSA), a private, nonprofit organization. Homeyra Mokhtarzada Material appearing herein represents the opinions of the Nancy Rios-Brooks COMMUNICATIONS writers and does not necessarily represent the views of Sue Saarnio Director of Communications the Journal, the Editorial Board or AFSA. Writer queries USAID Representatives Kristen Fernekes: [email protected] and submissions are invited, preferably by e-mail. The Director of New Media Journal is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, Jeri Dible photos or illustrations. Advertising inquiries are invited. Andrew Levin Ásgeir Sigfússon: [email protected] The appearance of advertisements herein does not imply FCS Representative Publications Manager endorsement of the services or goods o¥ered. Journal Shawn Dorman: [email protected] subscription: AFSA member–$20, included in annual William Kutson dues; student–$30; institution–$40; others–$50; Single FAS Representative Mark Petry Online Communications Specialist issue–$4.50. For foreign surface mail, add $18 per year; BBG Representative Andre de Nesnera Je¥ Lau: [email protected] foreign airmail, $36 per year. Periodical postage paid APHIS Representative Mark C. Prescott Special Awards and Outreach Coordinator at Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing o¨ces. Perri Green: [email protected] Indexed by the Public A¥airs Information Services (PAIS). Retiree Representatives Marshall Adair Speakers Bureau Director Email: [email protected] Hon. David Greenlee VACANT Phone: (202) 338-4045 F. Allen “Tex” Harris ADVOCACY Fax: (202) 338-8244 Hon. Edward Marks Advocacy Director Web: www.afsa.org/fsj STAFF Javier Cuebas: [email protected] © American Foreign Service Association, 2014 Executive Director Senior Legislative Assistant Ian Houston: [email protected] David Murimi: [email protected] PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. Executive Assistant to the President Professional Issues and Policy Adviser Postmaster: Send address changes to Patrick Bradley: [email protected] Janice Weiner: [email protected] AFSA BUSINESS DEPARTMENT SCHOLARSHIPS Attn: Address Change Director of Finance Scholarship Director 2101 E Street NW Femi Oshobukola: [email protected] Lori Dec: [email protected] Washington DC 20037-2990 Controller Scholarship Assistant Kalpna Srimal: [email protected] Jonathan Crawford: [email protected] Assistant Controller Cory Nishi: [email protected] www.afsa.org 6 OCTOBER 2014 | THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL PRESIDENT’S VIEWS Two Secrets of the Foreign Service BY ROBERT J. SILVERMAN his month let’s take a look at The legal team at AFSA is an agent for change, and the two institutions of the Foreign Senior Living Foundation helps retirees in need. Service that deserve wider T recognition and appreciation. e AFSA legal division and the Senior Over the years, AFSA lawyers, alongside gap and helps, from one-time grants for a Living Foundation of the American Foreign representatives from Gays and Lesbians wheelchair or hospital co-pay to monthly Service are each important to our careers in Foreign Aairs Agencies, continued to visits from a volunteer and support over the and our moral well-being. challenge homophobic biases. course of one’s retirement. e foundation e legal team at AFSA is an agent for Today societal views have changed, and helps a lot of Foreign Service folks, more change. In U.S. history, change often begins policies are catching up. At the start of my than 1,200 since it started in 1988. not through legislation or executive at Foreign Service career, that wasn’t the case. I have seen it intervene to prevent the but in case-by-case legal challenges that Personally, I wondered about the justica- eviction of a Foreign Service widow, who go beyond the individual context to alter tion for this policy, but like so many others I was selling her personal possessions to pay procedures, laws and eventually societal did nothing, unfortunately. And to be hon- her rent and medical expenses. In another consensus. at has been the way of the est, AFSA itself as an organization was not case, a retired FS Oce Management Spe- AFSA legal team. in the forefront of challenging this policy. cialist needed monthly assistance as her Here is one example from recent his- AFSA lawyers were. eir role in the diabetes worsened and she was paying for tory. Two decades ago, being gay or lesbian system is to advocate for individuals, and insulin out-of-pocket. in the Foreign Service could have led to they did their jobs well. In the end, they Here’s the problem: the Foreign Service a determination that one was an unac- also helped shape policy, under the old leadership of the foundation, people like ceptable security risk, resulting in the loss common-law approach of one case at a Joan Clark, Bill Harrop, Roz Ridgway, Alan of one’s clearances and the end of one’s time.
Recommended publications
  • National Security Advisor SAIGON EMBASSY FILES KEPT by AMBASSADOR GRAHAM MARTIN: Copies Made for the NSC, 1963-1975 (1976)

    National Security Advisor SAIGON EMBASSY FILES KEPT by AMBASSADOR GRAHAM MARTIN: Copies Made for the NSC, 1963-1975 (1976)

    Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library & Museum National Security Advisor SAIGON EMBASSY FILES KEPT BY AMBASSADOR GRAHAM MARTIN: Copies Made for the NSC, 1963-1975 (1976) SUMMARY DESCRIPTION Copies of State Department telegrams and White House backchannel messages between U.S. ambassadors in Saigon and White House national security advisers, talking points for meetings with South Vietnamese officials, intelligence reports, drafts of peace agreements, and military status reports. Subjects include the Diem coup, the Paris peace negotiations, the fall of South Vietnam, and other U.S./South Vietnam relations topics, 1963 to 1975. QUANTITY 4.0 linear feet (ca. 8000 pages) DONOR Gerald R. Ford (accession number 82-73) ACCESS Open. The collection is administered under terms of the donor's deed of gift, a copy of which is available on request, and under National Archives and Records Administration general restrictions (36 CFR 1256). COPYRIGHT President Ford has donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. Prepared by Karen B. Holzhausen, November 1992; Revised March 2000 [s:\bin\findaid\nsc\saigon embassy files kept by ambassador graham martin.doc] [This finding aid, found at https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ nsasaigon.asp, was slightly adapted on pp. 6-7 by the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in July 2018 to serve as a guide to the microfilm edition published by Primary Source Media.] 2 VIETNAM WAR CHRONOLOGY (Related to this collection) August 21, 1963 Ngo Dinh Nhu's forces attack Buddhist temples.
  • Whitman-Daniel.Pdf

    Whitman-Daniel.Pdf

    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project DANIEL WHITMAN Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: November 20th, 2012 Copyright 2013 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Michigan raised in Ohio 1946 %ewish upbringing in Cleveland Oberlin College Brown University French language study Longy School of Music Paris France volunteer Paris Review Boston MA French language instructor,interpreter Foreign travel Escorting Africans in US .French interpreter/ Kaidara% Ancient African epic poem Tierno Bah Fulbright grant to the Congo 1901 Congo2Bra33aville4 Fulbright Program English Professor Universit5 Marien Ngouabi International faculty members Political orientation 8overnment The French Soviet s Cubans Environment Ambassador 9illiam Lacy Swing Contacts with local Congolese Russian language study .Pushkin Institute/ Tribes Kinshasa Student body Chad students Bernard Malamud 1 University operations Providence Rhode Island4 Awaiting job offer University Ahmadou Bello 9ashington DC4 Delphi Research Associates; International 190321905 Visitors USIA Soviet visitors Operations Reagan inauguration televised ceremony Entered the USIA Foreign Service 1905 9orldwide staff reductions Director Charles 9ick Alex Almasov USIA Staff and operations in 1901s Cultural Centers Changes in programs LibrariesA effectiveness Officer training program Edward R. Murrow State Department4 Foreign Service Institute .FSI/4 Danish 1905 language training Copenhagen Denmark4 Information Officer,Press Attach5
  • Introduction

    Introduction

    Notes Introduction 1. M. Wight, Power Politics (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1978), p. 113. 2. R. Cohen, "Putting Diplomatic Studies on the Map," Diplomatic Studies Programme Newsletter, Leicester University, 4 May 1998. 3. ]. DerDerian, "Mediating Estrangement: A Theory for Diplomacy," Review of International Studies, 13 (1987) 91. 4. S. Sofer, "Old and New Diplomacy: A Debate Revisited/' Review ofInternational Studies, 14 (1988) 196. 5. Ibid. 6. A. Eban, The New Diplomacy (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1983), pp. 384-5. 7. B.H. Steiner, "Another Missing Middle: Diplomacy and International Theory," paper delivered to the 41st Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Los Angeles, 15-18 March 2000, p. 1. 8. Sofer, "Old and New Diplomacy," p. 196. 9. Cf. S. Goddard, "Talk Is Not Cheap: The Rhetoric of Strategic Interaction," paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, 2-5 September 2004. 10. L.B. Poullada, "Diplomacy: The Missing Link in the Study of International Politics," in D.S. McLellan, W.C. Olson and F.A. Sondermann (eds), The Theory and Practice of International Relations, 4th edn (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 197 4); cf. Steiner, "Another Missing Middle." 11. Eban, The New Diplomacy, p. 366. 12. ].W. Burton, Systems, States, Diplomacy and Rules (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968), p. 206. 13. E. Satow, Satow's Guide to Diplomatic Practice, 5th edn, ed. Lord Gore-Booth (London and New York: Longman, 1979), p. 3. 14. Quoted in Eban, The New Diplomacy, p. 331. 15. C.W. Hayward, What Is Diplomacy? (London: Grant Richards, 1916), p.
  • State 1990-05: Iss

    State 1990-05: Iss

    1 State (ISSN 0278-1859) (formerly the Depart¬ ment of State Newsletter) is published by the U.S. Department of State, 2201 C Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20520, to acquaint its officers and employees, at home and abroad, with developments that may affect operations or per¬ sonnel. The magazine also extends limited coverage to overseas operations of the U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service of the Commerce Department and the Foreign Agricultural Service and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the Agriculture Department. There are 11 monthly issues (none in August). Deadline for submitting material for publication is in the first week of each month. Contributions (consisting of general information, articles, poems, photographs, art work) are welcome. Di uble-space on typewriter, spelling out job titles, names of offices and programs—acronyms are not acceptable. Black-and-white, glossy- print photos reproduce best, but some color photos are acceptable. Each photo needs a cap¬ tion, double-spaced, identifying all persons left to right. Send contributions to STATE magazine, THE COVER—This is the TVeaty Room on the DGP/PA, Room B-266. The office telephone seventh floor, showing the entrance to the Secre¬ number is (202) 647-1649. tary’s office. This view and others, with commentary, will be part of a one-hour TV spe¬ Although primarily intended for internal com¬ cial, “America’s Heritage,” that will be munications, State is available to the public broadcast May 30 at 10:30 p.m. on Channel 26 through the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. in Washington.
  • War Prevention Works 50 Stories of People Resolving Conflict by Dylan Mathews War Prevention OXFORD • RESEARCH • Groupworks 50 Stories of People Resolving Conflict

    War Prevention Works 50 Stories of People Resolving Conflict by Dylan Mathews War Prevention OXFORD • RESEARCH • Groupworks 50 Stories of People Resolving Conflict

    OXFORD • RESEARCH • GROUP war prevention works 50 stories of people resolving conflict by Dylan Mathews war prevention works OXFORD • RESEARCH • GROUP 50 stories of people resolving conflict Oxford Research Group is a small independent team of Oxford Research Group was Written and researched by researchers and support staff concentrating on nuclear established in 1982. It is a public Dylan Mathews company limited by guarantee with weapons decision-making and the prevention of war. Produced by charitable status, governed by a We aim to assist in the building of a more secure world Scilla Elworthy Board of Directors and supported with Robin McAfee without nuclear weapons and to promote non-violent by a Council of Advisers. The and Simone Schaupp solutions to conflict. Group enjoys a strong reputation Design and illustrations by for objective and effective Paul V Vernon Our work involves: We bring policy-makers – senior research, and attracts the support • Researching how policy government officials, the military, of foundations, charities and The front and back cover features the painting ‘Lightness in Dark’ scientists, weapons designers and private individuals, many of decisions are made and who from a series of nine paintings by makes them. strategists – together with Quaker origin, in Britain, Gabrielle Rifkind • Promoting accountability independent experts Europe and the and transparency. to develop ways In this United States. It • Providing information on current past the new millennium, has no political OXFORD • RESEARCH • GROUP decisions so that public debate obstacles to human beings are faced with affiliations. can take place. nuclear challenges of planetary survival 51 Plantation Road, • Fostering dialogue between disarmament.
  • Part Three Greatest Hits: Outstanding Contributions to the Towson University Journal of International Affairs

    Part Three Greatest Hits: Outstanding Contributions to the Towson University Journal of International Affairs

    TOWSON UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS VOL. L, NO. 1 PART THREE GREATEST HITS: OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE TOWSON UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 49 FALL 2016 MAKE NO DRONES ABOUT IT Make No Drones About It: Evaluating the U.S. Drone Program Based On Domestic Policy Standards Jacob Loewner Abstract: United States policymakers have set strict standards on the parameters of drone use. They have thereby lain out before the public an idealized narrative of the effectiveness of drones, as well as the restraint with which they are used. Beyond this lofty rhetoric, however, the U.S. government has been incredibly reluctant to furnish information on its drone program. To complicate matters further, the rhetoric on the drone program put out by the administration is rarely corroborated by facts on the ground due to frequent civilian deaths, signature strikes, and the targeting of Americans. This piece analyzes the realities of the drone program against the backdrop of the idealized rhetoric laid out by the Obama Administration and finds that the rhetoric is not supported by the facts on the ground. As such, the piece argues for increased transparency and more effective human intelligence to be applied to the drone program. Introduction In January 2015, the United States conducted a drone strike that led to three deaths which had enormous and widespread consequences. A drone strike targeting an Al Qaeda compound on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan led to the death of Ahmed Farouq, an Al Qaeda leader and American
  • DE CARTER Y SUÁREZ a TRUMP Y RAJOY • Mariano Rajoy Visita El 26

    DE CARTER Y SUÁREZ a TRUMP Y RAJOY • Mariano Rajoy Visita El 26

    Septiembre 2017 DE CARTER Y SUÁREZ A TRUMP Y RAJOY • Mariano Rajoy visita el 26 de septiembre la • EEUU es el primer inversor en España, pues re- Casa Blanca. Se reunirá con el Presidente de los gistra un 14,3% del total de las inversiones realiza- Estados Unidos, Donald Trump. Es su segunda vi- das en nuestro país. A la vez, el país americano es sita al Despacho Oval como Presidente: en enero el segundo destino de la inversión española: el de 2014 fue recibido por Barack Obama. 14% de esta se realiza en Estados Unidos. • La reunión entre los dos líderes se realiza en • En euros, las exportaciones se situaron en 2016 pleno Mes de la Herencia Hispana; conmemora- en 11.327,6 millones y las importaciones ascen- ción con origen en 1968 y que se celebra con ca- dieron a 13.015 millones. En el primer semestre rácter mensual entre el 15 de septiembre y 15 de de 2017, las exportaciones suponen 6.242 millo- octubre desde 1988. Durante este tiempo se re- nes y las importaciones 6.903 millones (+8,6% y cuerda la contribución hispana a la historia y la +5% sobre el mismo período de 2016). cultura estadounidenses. España, aliado estratégico de Estados Unidos • En sus ocho meses en el cargo, el Presidente Trump ha centrado sus prioridades en reducir la • España es uno de los principales socios euro- regulación, en la inmigración y en la seguridad peos, especialmente tras el Brexit. Al apartado nacional. Para ello, ha hecho uso de sus prerroga- económico hay que sumar el militar: la base aero- tivas mediante el empleo de órdenes ejecutivas naval de Rota (Cádiz) y la aérea de Morón (Sevilla).
  • International Relations in a Changing World: a New Diplomacy? Edward Finn

    International Relations in a Changing World: a New Diplomacy? Edward Finn

    INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN A CHANGING WORLD: A NEW DIPLOMACY? EDWARD FINN Edward Finn is studying Comparative Literature in Latin and French at Princeton University. INTRODUCTION The revolutionary power of technology to change reality forces us to re-examine our understanding of the international political system. On a fundamental level, we must begin with the classic international relations debate between realism and liberalism, well summarised by Stephen Walt.1 The third paradigm of constructivism provides the key for combining aspects of both liberalism and realism into a cohesive prediction for the political future. The erosion of sovereignty goes hand in hand with the burgeoning Information Age’s seemingly unstoppable mechanism for breaking down physical boundaries and the conceptual systems grounded upon them. Classical realism fails because of its fundamental assumption of the traditional sovereignty of the actors in its system. Liberalism cannot adequately quantify the nebulous connection between prosperity and freedom, which it assumes as an inherent truth, in a world with lucrative autocracies like Singapore and China. Instead, we have to accept the transformative power of ideas or, more directly, the technological, social, economic and political changes they bring about. From an American perspective, it is crucial to examine these changes, not only to understand their relevance as they transform the US, but also their effects in our evolving global relationships.Every development in international relations can be linked to some event that happened in the past, but never before has so much changed so quickly at such an expansive global level. In the first section of this article, I will examine the nature of recent technological changes in diplomacy and the larger derivative effects in society, which relate to the future of international politics.
  • Diplomacy for the 21St Century: Transformational Diplomacy

    Diplomacy for the 21St Century: Transformational Diplomacy

    Order Code RL34141 Diplomacy for the 21st Century: Transformational Diplomacy August 23, 2007 Kennon H. Nakamura and Susan B. Epstein Foreign Policy Analysts Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Diplomacy for the 21st Century: Transformational Diplomacy Summary Many foreign affairs experts believe that the international system is undergoing a momentous transition affecting its very nature. Some, such as former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, compare the changes in the international system to those of a century ago. Secretary of State Rice relates the changes to the period following the Second World War and the start of the Cold War. At the same time, concerns are being raised about the need for major reform of the institutions and tools of American diplomacy to meet the coming challenges. At issue is how the United States adjusts its diplomacy to address foreign policy demands in the 21st Century. On January 18, 2006, in a speech at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., Secretary Rice outlined her vision for diplomacy changes that she referred to as “transformational diplomacy” to meet this 21st Century world. The new diplomacy elevates democracy-promotion activities inside countries. According to Secretary Rice in her February 14, 2006 testimony before Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the objective of transformational diplomacy is: “to work with our many partners around the world to build and sustain democratic, well-governed states that will respond to the needs of their people and conduct themselves responsibly in the international system.” Secretary Rice’s announcement included moving people and positions from Washington, D.C., and Europe to “strategic” countries; it also created a new position of Director of Foreign Assistance, modified the tools of diplomacy, and changed U.S.
  • EXTENSIONS of REMARKS February 20, 1991 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS

    EXTENSIONS of REMARKS February 20, 1991 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS

    3854 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS February 20, 1991 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS NATIONAL RECYCLING RESOURCE States and several national parks that require comprehensive recycling, contending that a ACT INTRODUCED them by law. deposit law will hamper curbside recycling pro­ But, a new General Accounting Office grams by removing the most valuable scrap [GAO] report says that, faced with a growing materials in the waste stream. They argue that HON. PAUL B. HENRY solid waste dilemma, litter problems, and tight curbside recycling programs need the revenue OF MICHIGAN budget constraints, a national deposit system from the sale of bottles and cans to pay for IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES could "play a significant role in helping the Na­ operating costs. Even though curbside recy­ Wednesday, February 20, 1991 tion meet EPA's 25 percent solid waste reduc­ cling programs rely almost entirely on govern­ tion goal." Further, the report underlines the ment subsidies to offset both operating and Mr. HENRY. Mr. Speaker, today I am intro­ fact that more than 70 percent of Americans capital costs, this argument has provided polit­ ducing the National Recycling Resource Act of say it is time for the entire Nation to return to ical cover for a number of Members who might 1991. a commonsense, reuse-and-recycle deposit otherwise support a national deposit law. But With the forthcoming reauthorization of the system. Ironically, the same industries that in­ the GAO analysis destroys this argument. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act vented the returnable refund system continue The GAO report makes it clear that all nine [RCRA], we will soon be examining proposals to exert their special interest political power to deposit-law States have successful curbside that seek to ease our Nation's growing solid block deposit legislation.
  • Chinese Public Diplomacy: the Rise of the Confucius Institute / Falk Hartig

    Chinese Public Diplomacy: the Rise of the Confucius Institute / Falk Hartig

    Chinese Public Diplomacy This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of Confucius Institutes (CIs), situating them as a tool of public diplomacy in the broader context of China’s foreign affairs. The study establishes the concept of public diplomacy as the theoretical framework for analysing CIs. By applying this frame to in- depth case studies of CIs in Europe and Oceania, it provides in-depth knowledge of the structure and organisation of CIs, their activities and audiences, as well as problems, chal- lenges and potentials. In addition to examining CIs as the most prominent and most controversial tool of China’s charm offensive, this book also explains what the structural configuration of these Institutes can tell us about China’s under- standing of and approaches towards public diplomacy. The study demonstrates that, in contrast to their international counterparts, CIs are normally organised as joint ventures between international and Chinese partners in the field of educa- tion or cultural exchange. From this unique setting a more fundamental observa- tion can be made, namely China’s willingness to engage and cooperate with foreigners in the context of public diplomacy. Overall, the author argues that by utilising the current global fascination with Chinese language and culture, the Chinese government has found interested and willing international partners to co- finance the CIs and thus partially fund China’s international charm offensive. This book will be of much interest to students of public diplomacy, Chinese politics, foreign policy and international relations in general. Falk Hartig is a post-doctoral researcher at Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany, and has a PhD in Media & Communication from Queensland Univer- sity of Technology, Australia.
  • New Diplomacy and Development

    New Diplomacy and Development

    Volume 3 ecdpm’s Issue 3 March 2014 - GRA TRADE REGIONAL INTE AGRICULTURE ECONOMICS GOVERNANCE New Diplomacy and Development Featuring: Nana Bema Kumi, Former Ambassador of Ghana to the EU Gaspar Frontini and Helge Arends, DEVCO, EC In this issue: Economic Diplomacy and South-South Trade, Peter van Bergeijk How African Countries Need to Get on with the Business of Diplomacy, Huub Ruël New Diplomacy: Showing the Way in a Complex World, Paul Engel WWW.ECDPM.ORG/GREAT Thematic Focus: New Diplomacy and Development Monthly highlights from ECDPM’s In this issue: Weekly Compass Update Features www.ecdpm.org/weeklycompass 4 Ghana’s Challenges in a New 24 Linking TICAD with the EU-Africa Diplomatic Environment Summit to Make Africa a Continent Nana Kumi, Institute of Diplomatic Practice of Real Success and Development Policies (I-2DP) Aiichiro Yamamoto, Friends of Europe. 7 New Diplomacy: Showing the Way in a Complex World? 26 The Catalytic Role of the EU on Paul Engel, ECDPM Private Sector Investments: The Case of Climate Financing 10 Post-2015: New Diplomacy, Ambition Hanne Knaepen, ECDPM and Compromise Dr Gaspar Frontini and Helge Arends, 29 Culture and Diplomacy: Europe’s Directorate General Development & Enabling Power in an Open World Cooperation, EC Damien Helly, ECDPM 14 Economic Diplomacy and South-South Trade: A New Issue in Development Regulars Peter van Bergeijk, Erasmus University 3 Editorial 18 How African Countries Need to Get on with the Business of Diplomacy 32 EPA Update Huub Ruël, Windesheim University 34 Monthly Highlights from the 21 Beyond Development Diplomacy: Talking Points Blog Ministerial Diversity and International Cooperation 35 Weekly Compass Highlights Erik Lundsgaarde, German Development Institute (DIE) 36 Latest ECDPM Publications 2 Editorial Colophon Governance, Regional integra- Contrary to its traditional image, international diplomacy is a dynamic field.