National Archives of Ireland

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

National Archives of Ireland NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF IRELAND Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives I "'0 I 'l./ \\\ C. ~-------l I !~ I I •.. .·" • \ - (185t;. vVt.5333-66.4000.12jl4.A, T. &Co. ,Ltd. \, r l \, (6559. ) t.3:!.03-96.20,000.8 J15. .l , ~ { ) .. _.. ) ~ ~ ~ Telegrams: " DAM(', DUBLIN.'' ' • Telephone No. 22. DUBLIN IVIETROPOLITAN ·p E; /­ lDetectt"e !Department, - Dublin, __l__ t _ h_. _O_c_to_·b_e_r -=-, --'---191_5_ • 1 SubJ·ect,~ _____MO_ V_El_vJE_N_T_S__ O_ F__ D'l_ JB_L_I _N _:;_X_TR_Er_~ 1_I_S'I_S_:_.______ _ + ... • I beg to report that on the 14th• . I~s~ •• ~ . ~ the undermentioned extremists were observed moving about and associating ith each other as follows :- ,.. With Thomas J . Clarke , 75 , Parnell St . Thomas Byrne for half an hour bet een 11 & . 12 a , m. Dr . P. McCartan from 6. 30 p. ·m. I ·to 7. 30 p . m. Arthur Griffith for a quar- · ter of an hour between 9 & 10 p. m. , James V~helan from 9 •. 15 p. m. to 9. 35 p. rn • • Herbert i . Pim , arrived at Naiens Street from Belfast at 10 . _30 a. m. and proceeded to ' ... the residence of IVIr John IV!c Neill, 19 , Herbert " Park , having in the n1eantirne called on T~J~ . J. O'Rahilly who l i ves close by . John T. Kelly, T. C., and C. Collins t o­ gether Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced The Chief Corrnnr • without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives .. ' gether in Sackvil l e Street between 11 & 12 a. m. H. Imell-ows and 1\~ . ' Ha.nrahan ·in Volun- teer Office, 2, Da son St . bet een 12 & 1 • P• m. John McDerrrtott left kniens St . by 3 . P• m. train for Enniakillen. R. I. C. informed. Pierce McCann arrived at Kingsbri~e ... frozn Thur lea at 4 . 30 p ;· m. Attached is a Qopy of this week ' s iss- . ue of The Workers Republic which , ith the · exception of a few paragrapl1s, doea not ap- .. • pear to cor1tain anything deserving special attention. \)v .. Superintendent. I c t . } . ( . Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives • PRICE ONE PENNY. ... ' • " The great only appear great because we ' are on our knees : let us rise." Vol. I., No. 21. DUBLIN, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1915. ,Weekly. ---- ----- VV'hat is our case. England is at war, because But what is the price of war-the price as it Notes on the Front England is at war we as a subject nation are must be paid by a nation? That all the young dragged into the conflict also. No, that is and vigorous men go out to be killed, and all This week we give first place to an extract wrong! To be dragged into anything means the unfit and diseased stay at home to be that the person who drags goes in front. That from an American writer, William R:andolph fathers of the next generation. All those is not our case. England does not go in front. Hearst. This newspaper man is proprietor of splendidly developed young Irish men whose No, we are pushed into war by people who stay bones now lie mouldering beneath the soil in a great number of American .daily papers which behind in safety, or only pass on when the dead Flanders or upon the shores of the Dardanelles bodies of Irishmen have paved the way. -cover the entire American continent, and whose . -all those physically perfect Irish men would -combined circulation runs mto the millions. Vve are pushed into \Var. Consider what in due course have been the husbanJs of young Yet we quote him not so much for what he is, that means. For over 68 years the population Irish women,• the fathers of Irish children as for the trnth of what he says. He is speak· of Ireland has been declining, the lifeblood of inheriting the vigour and virility of their parents. ing of the billion dollar loan from America to Ireland has been draining away. Whilst every finance the war of the All Lies, and he warns European state has increased in population But now those young Irish women are despite war and turmoil Ireland has gone the American money lenders tl at the people of doomed to go husbandless through life or to steadily down the hill. mate with the di seased and unfit who at Europe may repudiate the loan, and hang the st ~v ed home, or the diseased and crippled who ,vill 'kings and fi nanciers who borrowed it. Read 'We have the most beautiful climate in the orld, a climate which a wise national govern­ return. · this warning:- ment could even Improve by restoring the The perfect Irish children of perfect Irish "If any reader, accustomed to the sound forests that once covered the island and broke parents will never be born. · They ho would and stable government of this country, believes the rainfall that comes in from the Atlantic have been their fathers lie dead in far ofr' that revolution is not now possible in any ocean. We have a lively, quick minded, intel­ countries. Think of the colossal nature of this ligent people, rich in soft kindliness, and graced European State, let him ask himself frankly crime. The children of Ireland are bei g killed with womanly beauty and manly vigour. how long he believes the strong-bodied, stern­ before they are born, the Irish race of the future denied an existence. minded, plain people of Europe are going to For centuries this people have been treated as outcasts in their own land, shut out from ·endure the immeasurable misery of this \lnna­ A competent English authority says that every chance of developing its resources, and among the upper class of England there is not tural war mto the hellish depths of which they ruled by an insolent class of land thieves and left one man of marriageable age for every have been precipitated by the vanities and its followers. twelve women of the same class, and that all inanities, the enmities and jealousies of their A social system the worst in Europe held the the chances are against any girl between the -arrogant and ambitious rulers. people in its grasp, and punished as a crime ages of 1 9 and 2 2 ever getting married if she is " Revolutions are not respectful of royalty, every improvement their industry added to the not already engaged to some one in civil life. ·nor of constituted authority, nor of the estab­ soil. A political system based upon this land· I~ is safe to say that _in Ireland amongst that lished order. Revolutions are not regardful of lordism governed the country, and under its sect10n of the commumty who have yielded to rule every man of a free spirit became a the financial obligations of a deposed and dis­ the se.ductions of the recruiting sergeant the suspect, every hater of slavery walked a path ~arne IS true. There are streets In Dublin, in ·carded system. Revolutions exhibit no such hemmed in by prison cells and dominated by a 1ts poorer quarters where every family has lost soft and suave consideration for money and the gibbet. a man, there are sections in the country where money power as calm and conservative govern­ Continued revolutionary action of the people the toll of death has been so heavy that every ·ments do. upon the land destroyed the power of the evil man has gone. "The heads of plutocrats and aristocrats social system, but it left behind it the system of E~er and anon we read in the press the. ·dropped side by side into the baskets on the government based upon hatred and fear of the g!oattng !emark that out of such and such a Irish people. Forty-two Boards under the Place de la Concord from the impartial edge of v1llage w1th a sl'I\all population three-fourths or control of the British Government control every four-fifths of the men are at the front. It reads 'the revolutionary guillotine. And so it may be elected body in Ireland, and make a farce of to us as the triumph yell.s of the old time pirates that the tongues of the European statesmen and free government. must have sounded as they exulterl in the num­ financiers, which so glibly guarantee this loan Heartbroken in such a land where the ameni­ ber of the slaves captured in a piratical raid ·to-day, may loll mute in months ternally silent ties and gifts of life are reserved for those most such as the historic Sack of Baltimore.- ' when the day of repayment arrives.'~ sordid in soul, where the possession of public Upon the top o.f this sacrifice of the living Strong language that, dear reader, but who spirit :damns the careers of the possessor, the comes the borrow1t1g of money to continue the young men and women of Ireland have been work of hellt and this borrowing me.ans pawning ·shall say it is too strong. ~ deserting her as life deserts the things of this the labour and genius of the future to the Let us consider our case-the case of world upon whom Death ha' set its seal. financial leeches and usut ivu:) money-lenders of Europe and America. .Ireland. Consider it, not impartially, but with But still the nation persisted in claiming its hearts beating fiercely with anger against all the right to existence, in determinedly planning a Generations yet unborn are to be taxed to ·organised injustice that threatens our existence.
Recommended publications
  • Secret Societies and the Easter Rising
    Dominican Scholar Senior Theses Student Scholarship 5-2016 The Power of a Secret: Secret Societies and the Easter Rising Sierra M. Harlan Dominican University of California https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2016.HIST.ST.01 Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Harlan, Sierra M., "The Power of a Secret: Secret Societies and the Easter Rising" (2016). Senior Theses. 49. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2016.HIST.ST.01 This Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POWER OF A SECRET: SECRET SOCIETIES AND THE EASTER RISING A senior thesis submitted to the History Faculty of Dominican University of California in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Arts in History by Sierra Harlan San Rafael, California May 2016 Harlan ii © 2016 Sierra Harlan All Rights Reserved. Harlan iii Acknowledgments This paper would not have been possible without the amazing support and at times prodding of my family and friends. I specifically would like to thank my father, without him it would not have been possible for me to attend this school or accomplish this paper. He is an amazing man and an entire page could be written about the ways he has helped me, not only this year but my entire life. As a historian I am indebted to a number of librarians and researchers, first and foremost is Michael Pujals, who helped me expedite many problems and was consistently reachable to answer my questions.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulmer Hobson and the Nationalist Movement in Twentieth-Century Ireland by Marnie Hay Review By: Fergal Mccluskey Source: Irish Historical Studies, Vol
    Review Reviewed Work(s): Bulmer Hobson and the nationalist movement in twentieth-century Ireland by Marnie Hay Review by: Fergal McCluskey Source: Irish Historical Studies, Vol. 37, No. 145 (May 2010), pp. 158-159 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20750083 Accessed: 31-12-2019 18:31 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Irish Historical Studies This content downloaded from 82.31.34.218 on Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:31:59 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms 158 Irish Historical Studies BULMER HOBSON AND THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY IRELAND. By Mamie Hay. Pp 272, illus. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 2009. ?55 hardback; ?18.99 paperback. Bulmer Hobson's formative influence in numerous political and cultural organisations begs the question as to why, until now, his autobiographical Ireland: yesterday and tomorrow (1968) remained the only consequential account of his career. Dr Hay expresses little surprise, however, at this historiographical gap. In fact, Hobson's position as 'worsted in the political game' (p. 1) serves as this book's premise.
    [Show full text]
  • Easter Rising of 1916 Chairs: Abby Nicholson ’19 and Lex Keegan Jiganti ’19 Rapporteur: Samantha Davidson ’19
    Historical Crisis: Easter Rising of 1916 Chairs: Abby Nicholson ’19 and Lex Keegan Jiganti ’19 Rapporteur: Samantha Davidson ’19 CAMUN 2018: Easter Rising of 1916 Page 1 of 6 Dear Delegates, Welcome to CAMUN 2018! Our names are Abby Nicholson and Lex Keegan Jiganti and we are very excited to be chairing this committee. We are both juniors at Concord Academy and have done Model UN since our freshman year. After much debate over which topic we should discuss, we decided to run a historical crisis committee based on the Easter Rising of 1916. While not a commonly known historical event, the Easter Rising of 1916 was a significant turning point in the relations between Ireland and Great Britain. With recent issues such as Brexit and the Scottish Referendum, it is more crucial than ever to examine the effects of British imperialism and we hope that this committee will offer a lens with which to do so. The committee will start on September 5th, 1914, as this was when the Irish Republican Brotherhood first met to discuss planning an uprising before the war ended. While the outcome of the Rising is detailed in this background guide, we are intentionally beginning debate two years prior in order to encourage more creative and effective plans and solutions than what the rebels actually accomplished. This is a crisis committee, meaning that delegates will be working to pass directives and working with spontaneous events as they unfold as opposed to simply writing resolutions. We hope this background guide provides an adequate summary of the event, but we encourage further research on both the topic and each delegate’s assigned person.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Mulcahy Moved to His Last Home, at 1 Temple Villas, Palmerston Road, Where, Aged 85, He Died of Cancer on 16 December 1971
    Mulcahy, Richard by Ronan Fanning Mulcahy, Richard (1886–1971), revolutionary and politician, was born 10 May 1886 at 70 Manor St., Waterford, eldest son and second eldest among eight children of Patrick Mulcahy, post office clerk (d. 1923), and Elizabeth Mulcahy (née Slattery), both of Waterford. He was educated by the Christian Brothers, first at Mount Sion (the first school established by their founder, Edmund Ignatius Rice (qv)), and then in Thurles, where his father was transferred in 1898. Although his five sisters, four of whom became nuns, graduated from the RUI, the family's financial difficulties forced Richard to turn down a scholarship to Rockwell College; he left school at 16 to join the post office, at first as an unpaid learner with his father in Thurles before being transferred to Tralee, Co. Kerry, to Bantry, Co. Cork (where he spent time in Ballingeary in the heart of the west Cork Gaeltacht), and to Wexford. Nationalist apprenticeship Mulcahy had already joined the Gaelic League in Thurles, where he also discovered the United Irishman, the newspaper founded by Arthur Griffith (qv). As with so many nascent revolutionary nationalists, Griffith was his guru for, as Mulcahy later wrote, ‘it was Griffith who most fully painted in his weekly writings for us the traditions and the resources of Ireland, portrayed its mission and gave us for practical purposes our dream, our sense of work’ (Valiulis, 4). Convinced that self-education was the path to advancement, he won promotion to the engineering branch of the post office by private study, and he was already a fluent Irish-speaker when he was transferred to Dublin in 1907.
    [Show full text]
  • Belfast Heritage Trail
    Slí Oidhreachta Bhéal Feirste 1916 Belfast Heritage Trail Following Belfast’s Footsteps to the Easter Rising 2 Slí Oidhreachta Bhéal Feirste 1916 Belfast Heritage Trail 1916 and the Easter Rising changed Irish History, whilst the main events and the executions were centred in and around Dublin the full part played by those from Belfast has never fully been recognised until now. This new heritage trail uncovers the story and recognises the roles of many individuals from Belfast who played their part in organising one of the most historic events of the 20th century when a small group of Irish rebels took on the British Empire. 15 granite plaques have been commissioned and erected throughout the city that uncovers Belfast’s hidden heritage and showcases this seminal moment in the history of our city. 1 Eoin MacNeill Location: Lincoln Avenue, Antrim Road Eoin MacNeill was born in Glenarm, County Antrim, on 15 May 1867. He attended the local Protestant school in the village and St Malachy’s College, Belfast. He worked in the Accountant General’s office, Dublin and completed a degree course in economics, jurisprudence and constitutional history at Trinity College, Dublin. In 1893 he was involved in the formation of the Gaelic League. Also an Irish Volunteer, he was selected as Chief of Staff. On Easter Sunday 1916 an advertisement appeared in the newspaper the Sunday Independent and signed by Eoin MacNeill countermanding the order for the Irish Volunteers to mobilise. As a result, the Volunteer movement was thrown into a state of confusion. This led to the postponement of the rising until the following day, as a result the Rising was confined mainly to Dublin.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering 1916
    Remembering 1916 – the Contents challenges for today¬ Preface by Deirdre Mac Bride In the current decade of centenary anniversaries of events of the period 1912-23 one year that rests firmly in the folk memory of communities across Ireland, north and south, is 1916. For republicans this is the year of the Easter Rising which led ultimately to the establishment of an independent THE LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT: THE CHALLENGES republic. For unionists 1916 is remembered as the year of the Battle of the Somme in the First World AND COMPLEXITIES OF COMMEMORATION War when many Ulstermen and Irishmen died in the trenches in France in one of the bloodiest periods of the war. Ronan Fanning,”Cutting Off One's Head to Get Rid of a Headache”: the Impact of the Great War on the Irish Policy of the British Government How we commemorate these events in a contested and post conflict society will have an important How World War I Changed Everything in Ireland bearing on how we go forward into the future. In order to assist in this process a conference was organised by the Community Relations Council and the Heritage Lottery Fund. Entitled Éamon Phoenix, Challenging nationalist stereotypes of 1916 ‘Remembering 1916: Challenges for Today’ the conference included among its guest speakers eminent academics, historians and commentators on the period who examined the challenges, risks Northern Nationalism, the Great War and the 1916 Rising, 1912-1921 and complexities of commemoration. Philip Orr, The Battle of the Somme and the Unionist Journey The conference was held on Monday 25 November 2013 at the MAC in Belfast and was chaired by Remembering the Somme BBC journalist and presenter William Crawley.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Mulcahy Papers P7
    Richard Mulcahy Papers P7 UCD Archives archives @ucd.ie www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 F + 353 1 716 1146 © 1975 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii Introduction ix Extracts from notes by Richard Mulcahy on his papers xii RICHARD MULCAHY PAPERS A. FIRST AND SECOND DÁIL ÉIREANN, 1919-22 iv B. THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT AND v GENESIS OF THE IRISH FREE STATE, 1922-24 C. CUMANN NA NGAEDHEAL AND FINE GAEL, 1924-60 vii D. WRITINGS ON IRISH HISTORY AND LANGUAGE viii E. PERSONAL MATERIAL viii iii A. FIRST AND SECOND DÁIL ÉIREANN, 1919-22 I. Michael Collins, Minister for Finance a. Correspondence 1 b. Memoranda and Ministerial Reports 2 II. Richard Mulcahy, Chief of Staff, I.R.A. and Minister for National Defence i. Chief of Staff, I.R.A. a. Correspondence with Brigade O/Cs 3 b. Reports 6 c. Correspondence and memoranda relating to 6 defence matters d. Orders and directives 7 e. Statements 7 f. Newspapers cuttings and press extracts 7 ii. Minister for National defence a. Orders of the day, motions and agendas 8 b. Memoranda 9 c. Elections 9 d. Conference on Ireland, London 1921 9 e. Mansion House Conference 10 iii. Societies, the Arts and the Irish Language 10 iv. Dissociated material 10 iv B. THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT AND GENESIS OF THE IRISH FREE STATE, 1922-24 I. Michael Collins, Commander in Chief, I.R.A. and Free State Army a. Correspondence with General Headquarters 11 Staff b. Correspondence with Commanding Officers 12 c. Correspondence and reports on railway and 13 postal services d.
    [Show full text]
  • Those Who Set the Stage Republicans and Those Who Would Resort to Physical Force Bulmer Hobson and Denis Mccullough They Contrib
    3.0 Those who Set the Stage 3.2 Republicans and those who would resort to physical force 3.2.1 Bulmer Hobson and Denis McCullough They contributed to the Rising by revitalising the Irish Republican Brotherhood and promoting the Irish Volunteers. Throughout the nineteenth century the republican movement tended to wax and wane: it experienced a particularly low ebb for the ten years following the death of Parnell in 1891. At the time most nationalists looked to parliamentary politics as the only feasible and moral means of advancing Ireland’s cause. Home Rule was the objective: most people believed it was inevitable and that it would transform the Irish economy. While some hoped that it would lead to eventual separation from Britain, most people accepted Ireland’s role as part of the United Kingdom - the most powerful empire on earth: for many their situation was not particularly irksome. While dormant, the republican tradition, however, was not dead. There was always a minority of people who believed that Britain had no legitimate claim to jurisdiction over Ireland. They also felt that Home Rule would bring little material benefit to Ireland and that the only worthwhile objective was absolute independence. Considering how well-nigh impossible it was to wrest any concession from Britain by constitutional means (as was the experience of O’Connell with Repeal of the Union and of Parnell with Home Rule), the only option for republicans appeared to be physical force. 1 3.2.1 Bulmer Hobson and Denis McCullough In the early years of the twentieth century republicanism underwent a revival in Belfast.
    [Show full text]
  • Roinn Cosanta. Bureau of Military History, 1913-21
    ROINN COSANTA. BUREAU OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913-21. STATEMENT BY WITNESS. DOCUMENT NO. W.S. 916 Witness Denis McCullough, 12 Oakley Road, Ranelagh, Dublin. Identity. Member of I.R.B. 1901 -; Member of Supreme Council of I.R.B. 1909 - Subject. Replies to Questionnaire prepared by Bureau on T.R.B. and other national organizations, 1900-1916. Conditions, if any, Stipulated by Witness. Nil File No. S.62 Form B.S.M.2 lst 1. (a) Cumann-na-nGael Was formed on the 0ctober 1900, and the National Council on the 6th June, 1993. (b) Were the two bodies separate and distinct, and what were their aims and objects? with or and when? (c) Were you associated the former, both, 2. The Fianna Eireann was founded in Belfast by Bulmer Hobson in June, 1902. (a) How was it organised, controlled and administered? (b) Who were the officiers? 3. "The Resurrection of Hungary", Part 1, by Arthur Griffith was published on the 1st August, 1904. (a) How soon after that date was the meeting held in St. Mary's Hall? (b) How did the idea of the Dungannon Clubs arise, and what is the origin of the title? (c) Who attended the meetings and what was the nature of the Subjects discussed? (d) Where were the Headquarters and who were the executive and/or officiers? 4. The Sinn Fein League was formed in Dundalk in April, 1907. (a) When did the previous meeting take place? (b) Have you any recollection of the persons, or the nature of the discussions which took place? (a) Why was the Sinn Fein League formed having regard to the existence of the "National Council"? 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Seán Macdiarmada Often Described As “The Mastermind”Behind The
    Seán MacDiarmada often described as “the mastermind” behind the 1916 Rising was born Is minic a deirtear gurb é Seán MacDiarmada príomhúdar Éirí Amach 1916. Rugadh é ar an at Corranmore near Kiltyclogher, County Leitrim, to Donald McDermott and his wife Mary gCorrán Mór é i ngar do Choillte Clochair i gContae Liatroma agus ba iad Donald McDermott McMorrow. Donald himself had been involved with Fenian land agitation and resistance agus a bhean chéile Mary McMorrow a thuismitheoirí. Bhí baint ag Donald féin le hagóidíocht activities. talún na bhFíníní agus le gníomhaíochtaí ceannairceachta. Educated at the local primary school and at night school in Cavan, after a short spell D’fhreastail sé ar an mbunscoil áitiúil agus ar scoil oíche i gContae an Chabháin agus, i ndiaidh in Scotland, Seán got a job in Belfast as a tram conductor in 1905. Sworn into the Irish dó seal gairid a chaitheamh in Albain, d’éirigh le Seán post a fháil i mBéal Feirste mar stiúrthóir Republican Brotherhood (IRB) by Denis McCullough he was active with Bulmer Hobson tram in 1905. Chuir Denis McCullough é faoi mhionn i mBráithreachas Phoblacht na hÉireann in setting up the Dungannon Clubs. Moving to Dublin in 1907 he joined Sinn Féin and agus bhí sé gníomhach le Bulmer Hobson ag bunú Chlubanna Dhún Geanainn. D’aistrigh sé was director of elections for the North Leitrim by-election in 1908 where the Sinn Féin go Baile Átha Cliath in 1907 agus chuaigh sé le Sinn Féin. Bhí sé ina stiúrthóir toghchán le linn candidate was defeated. feachtas fo-thoghchán Liatroim Thuaidh i 1908, ach níor éirigh le hiarrthóir Shinn Féin ann.
    [Show full text]
  • View/Download
    HISTORY OF THE IRB 1858 1863 Stephens, arrested. He escaped and Waterford suppressed. THE IRISH Founded in Dublin Denounced by Catholic from prison and travelled to ‘Manchester Martyrs’ hanged in REPUBLICAN on St Patrick’s Day Church hierarchy. America. November. 60,000 at funeral in by James Stephens Newspaper, the Irish Dublin. BROTHERHOOD: (right). Called the People, is published. 1867 Irish Revolutionary Suppressed two years Denounced by Pope Pius IX. 1869 SNAPSHOTS Brotherhood at first. later. Rising planned for February Supreme Council drafted Secret, oath-bound called off because of informer. a constitution for the Irish IN TIME... society, structured on 1865 Outbreaks in March in Dublin, Republic. IRB soldiers called the military principles. Leaders, including Tipperary, Limerick, Clare Irish Republican Army. The outbre“ak of the First World War seemed to present republicans with an ideal opportunity to turn the old Fenian mantra ‘England’s difficulty is Ireland’s opportunity’ into political reality. In September 1914, Thomas Clarke (pictured) chaired a meeting of the Supreme Council which came to the decision to stage an insurrection before the conflict’s end DrReRichard McElligott lectures invoModern Irish History at UCDlutionMARK CONDREN is in the air The Irish Republican Brotherhood’s revival played a key role in the planning of 1916, writes Dr Richard McElligott HE Irish Republican politics than plotting the overthrow of cultural to physical force nationalism, a secured key positions on the IRB’s Supreme Brotherhood (IRB) British rule. development demonstrated most forcefully Council. Under their secret direction, the had been established Yet the advent of the Gaelic Revival and by the fact that six of the seven signatories Brotherhood now became a much more as a secret, oath- its profound impact on Irish nationalism of the 1916 Proclamation were Gaelic active and prominent force in the years bound, revolutionary would help rejuvenate the IRB.
    [Show full text]
  • Papers of Desmond and Mabel Fitzgerald P80 Descriptive Catalogue
    Papers of Desmond and Mabel FitzGerald P80 Descriptive Catalogue UCD Archives [email protected] www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 F + 353 1 716 1146 © 1993 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii CONTENTS __________________________________________________________________________________ CONTEXT Biographical History iv Archival History iv __________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENT AND STRUCTURE Scope and content v System of arrangement vii __________________________________________________________________________________ CONDITIONS OF ACCESS AND USE Access xiv Language xiv Finding Aid xiv __________________________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION CONTROL Archivist’s Note xiv __________________________________________________________________________________ ALLIED MATERIALS Published Material xiv __________________________________________________________________________________ iii __________________________________________________________________________________ CONTEXT Biographical History Desmond FitzGerald, christened Thomas Joseph, was born in London in 1888 of Irish emigrant parents. As a young man, an ardent interest in Ireland was reflected in his admiration for the poetry of W.B. Yeats and his learning the Irish language at the Gaelic League class in London, where he met his future wife Mabel Washington McConnell. Mabel was born in Belfast on 4 July 1884. Her interest in politics and Irish nationalism, demonstrated initially as a student
    [Show full text]