DOCSLIB.ORG

From Montenotte to Cherasco 1796

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
From Montenotte to Cherasco 1796 LA GRANDE TACTIQUE from Montenotte to Cherasco 1796 Rules & Scenarios cursor. A detached brigade’s morale is equal rale cursor at the end of the turn (see 14.2 Re- to its non-modified cohesion if it is not com- turn to order and 3.1 Morale cursor). LA GRANDE TACTIQUE manded. exception : Sardinian morale (see scenario). 3.3 - Fatigue There are three possible states of fa- FROM MONTENOTTE TO CHERASCO, APRIL 1796 3.1 - MORALe CURSOR tigue for forces : non fatigued, level 1 La Grande Tactique is an operational game map and played in parallel with a real force to The morale cursor (see game help) and level 2. The fatigue level of a force system for the revolutionary and imperial pe- deceive the adversary regarding his intentions; is a scale on which to place a mar- increases when it carries out a spe- riods. this counter can neither react nor carry out ac- ker corresponding to a division. This cial movement or when it combats tions other than movement; it is automatically marker moves up or down according to vic- (see 9.2, 9.3 & 11.11). A force’s fatigue 1 - PReSeNTATION revealed by a successful reconnaissance; tories and defeats in combat or after certain status has several effects: The game scale is one turn per day; 1 strength • Detached brigade : combat unit detached events (see scenario). A division that has not • Fatigue 1 : penalty in combat, certain special step represents approximately 1 000 fan- from a division ; acted during the turn recovers a morale point, unauthorised movements, immediate attrition tassins or 500 cavaliers. 6 km separate the • Division : combat unit commanded by a divi- never exceeding square “0” (see also 14.2 Re- test with a modifier of +1 (see 8.5); centres of two hexagons (hex.). sion general (including Austrian “columns”); turn to order). • Fatigue 2 : attack is impossible, penalty in The map (format A3) represents the histori- • Division general : a general who commands combat in defence, no movement possible (in- cal theatre of operations with a pre-printed a division and is subordinate to the general-in- 3.2 - Demoralisation cluding reaction), immediate attrition test with a hexagonal grid to regulate movement. The chief ; A division whose morale is less than or equal +2 modifier (see 8.5). units represent divisions or their equivalent • Force : marker that replaces a general, divi- to 0 (cohesion plus cursor ≤ 0) is demora- as well as detached brigades. Game play re- sion or a detached brigade on the map - they lised. A demoralised division cannot be part 4 - SeQUeNCe OF play quires the use of two six-sided dice noted as themselves are placed on the game help; of the same force as a non-demoralised di- The game is played in several turns of a day, “D6”. The counters provided represent com- • General-in-chief : the general who commands vision. When a demoralised division is acti- each divided into phases which must be execu- bat units, their generals, and markers indi- all the other generals of his army; vated, it automatically moves with its full MC ted in the following order: cating strength, activation and status. • Inactive player : the other player who can more than 4 MP away from all enemies and 1 - Weather determination (Chapter 5) react to the actions of the active player; closer to one of its supply hexes. - Roll on the weather table. 2 - GLOSSARY • Initiative, cohesion or morale test: with 1D6, A demoralised division beginning its activation 2 - Command phase (chapter 6) • Activation marker : marker displaying the the player must get a score less than or equal to phase 5 MP or more from the nearest enemy - Verification of the LoC of the General-in-chief; name of a force; allows for activation of the force the initiative value of the general or the cohesion can remain in place to gain a notch on the mo- - Use of the CP of the General-in-chief to com- when drawn ; or morale of the force; if the players agree, this mand his subordinate generals; • Active player : the player of whom one of the roll can be done secretly; - Fusions and divisions of forces, creation and forces is activated and can carry out certain ac- • LoC : line of communication; UNITS incorporation of detached brigades. tions ; • MC (movement capacity) : the number of mo- FRONT 3 - Initiative phase (chapter 7) Name of Formation • Alert zone : each unit projects an alert zone vement points (MP) a unit has available to carry general - Initiative test of the generals in chief; around it at a distance of 1 MP for the infantry out various actions ; Size of unit - Choice of the force to activate. XX : division and 2 MP for the cavalry (0 hex minimum); this • Morale : sum of a unit’s cohesion and the mo- X : brigade 4 - Action Phase (chapters 8 to 11) alert zone allows for a reaction to an enemy difier of the unit’s morale cursor; - Random activation by drawing a force marker unit’s entry in the zone. • Morale cursor : cursor located on the game Cohesion Movement Capacity and the actions of this force; • Cohesion : indicates the value of the combat help to track the evolution of the morale of each - Any reactions of the adversary; BACK unit (training, experience, motivation); player’s divisions. 5 - Strategic movement phase (see chapter 9) • CP (Command points) : a general has available - Strategic Movements ; a number of CP equal to his command poten- 3 - MORALe AND FATIGUe - Possible forced marches. tial ; A unit’s morale is equal to the sum of its cohe- The Unit is out Austrians Sardinian 6 - Reinforcement and supply phase (chapters • Decoy : false “force” counter deployed on the sion and the modifier indicated on the morale of supply 12 & 13) 2/ VaeVictis - n° 128 - JUiLLet/août 2016 /3 - Placement of the planned reinforcements on FRONT tive to act with its full movement capacity [see chief’s force. This separation may take place the map according to the instructions of the sce- 8.3 & 9.1] and declare a combat [Precision: this during the actions phase. Name Tactical Bonus nario ; may lead to two tests during an activation]; To create a detached brigade, the Initiative Command potential - Shifting of the reinforcements in normal then - An “uncommanded” force may march to the player takes the SP marker of the de- BACK strategic movement ; sound of the guns with a +1 die roll modifier in tached brigade that corresponds to The commander does not - Addition of replacements in the supplied com- have a valid LoC the initiative test. the division and places it on the game bat units that were inactive during the previous Note : The effects of an isolated status are ex- help on the number corresponding to turn ; If he does not have a valid LoC, the counter is plained in 13. Supply. the SP chosen (no more than half the SP of the - Determination of supply. turned to its verso and the forces he commands division) on the SP counter of detached brigades 7 - end of turn phase (chapter 14) become isolated. 6.5 - FORCe and removes this number of SP from the divi- - Recovery of fatigue and stragglers; 6.5.1 - Overview sion. The force counter of the detached brigade - Verification of victory conditions; 6.2 - DIvISION GeNeRAL “Force” counters are generic mar- is deployed on the map on the hexagon that cor- - Potential replacement of generals; There are 3 possible statuses for a division ge- kers deployed on the map in place responds to the division’s force. - The turn marker is moved forward one square neral : of units and their generals. The lat- To recover a detached brigade, begin the com- and a new turn begins at phase 1. - Commanded and supplied : the General-in- ter are placed on the game help in the “force” mand phase with the forces corresponding to chief has a valid LoC and has spent CP to com- square that corresponds to the “force” marker the division and its detached brigade stacked 5 - WeATHeR PHASe mand the division general’s force (division gene- chosen to represent them. on the same hex. The player adds the SP of the During the weather phase, the player from the ral counter on its recto); There is one “force” marker per brigade to the SP of the division then removes French camp rolls 1D6. - Commanded and isolated : the General-in- general and one per detached bri- the SP marker of the detached brigade from the The possible results are: chief does not have a valid LoC but has spent CP gade (the latter are identified). The game help. Finally, he removes the detached 1-4 : Nice weather : no mo- to command the division general’s force (division counter of the division or detached brigade brigade’s strength counter from the map. dification of the various rules; general’s counter on its recto); is placed on the game help on the Strengh 5-6 : Rain : the combat units have -1 MP and - Not commanded and isolated: the General- Points (SP) counter. 7 - INITIATIve PHASe cannot recover morale points via rest. in-chief has not spent CP for this general’s force The activation markers of the forces (division general’s counter on its verso). 6.5.2 - Stacking are divided into two groups : 6 - COMMAND PHASe front Stacking is not limited. Nevertheless, when se- • Place the markers of the uncom- The two players conduct this phase simulta- Name Formation veral forces are stacked on the map: manded forces on the “uncommanded” neously.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Geology of the Western Alps-Northern Apennine Junction Area: a Regional Review
    Geology of the Western Alps-Northern Apennine junction area: a regional review Giancarlo Molli, Laura Crispini, Marco G. Malusà, Pietro Mosca, Fabrizio Piana, Laura Federico Journal of the Virtual Explorer, Electronic Edition, ISSN 1441-8142, volume 36, paper 10 In: (Eds.) Marco Beltrando, Angelo Peccerillo, Massimo Mattei, Sandro Conticelli, and Carlo Doglioni, The Geology of Italy: tectonics and life along plate margins, 2010. Download from: http://virtualexplorer.com.au/article/2010/215/apennines-alps Click http://virtualexplorer.com.au/subscribe/ to subscribe to the Journal of the Virtual Explorer. Email [email protected] to contact a member of the Virtual Explorer team. Copyright is shared by The Virtual Explorer Pty Ltd with authors of individual contributions. Individual authors may use a single figure and/or a table and/or a brief paragraph or two of text in a subsequent work, provided this work is of a scientific nature, and intended for use in a learned journal, book or other peer reviewed publication. Copies of this article may be made in unlimited numbers for use in a classroom, to further education and science. The Virtual Explorer Pty Ltd is a scientific publisher and intends that appropriate professional standards be met in any of its publications. Journal of the Virtual Explorer, 2010 Volume 36 Paper 10 http://virtualexplorer.com.au/ Geology of the Western Alps-Northern Apennine junction area: a regional review Giancarlo Molli Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa, Italy. Email: [email protected] Laura Crispini Dipartimento per lo Studio del Terriorio e delle sue Risorse, Università di Genova Marco G.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870
    The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Dzanic, Dzavid. 2016. The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33840734 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 A dissertation presented by Dzavid Dzanic to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts August 2016 © 2016 - Dzavid Dzanic All rights reserved. Advisor: David Armitage Author: Dzavid Dzanic The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 Abstract This dissertation examines the religious, diplomatic, legal, and intellectual history of French imperialism in Italy, Egypt, and Algeria between the 1789 French Revolution and the beginning of the French Third Republic in 1870. In examining the wider logic of French imperial expansion around the Mediterranean, this dissertation bridges the Revolutionary, Napoleonic, Restoration (1815-30), July Monarchy (1830-48), Second Republic (1848-52), and Second Empire (1852-70) periods. Moreover, this study represents the first comprehensive study of interactions between imperial officers and local actors around the Mediterranean.
    [Show full text]
  • La Coscrizione Napoleonica Nei Dipartimenti Italiani Dell’Impero
    LA COSCRIZIONE NAPOLEONICA NEI DIPARTIMENTI ITALIANI DELL’IMPERO Le prime leve francesi in Piemonte (1802-1805) 1. L’introduzione della coscrizione francese in Piemonte 1.1. La tradizione piemontese dei Reggimenti provinciali Al pari dell’Indelta svedese, i reggimenti provinciali sabaudi erano una delle più famose e apprezzate milizie dell’Europa di antico re- gime, e certo la migliore in Italia. Creati nel 1713 come struttura per- manente su progetto del generale estone Rehbinder e con una forza di 7.200 uomini, derivavano dalle milizie scelte piemontesi, nizzarde, savoiarde, valdesi e aostane che dal 1703 al 1706, durante la guerra di successione spagnola, avevano fornito oltre 30.000 combattenti. Po- tenziata durante la guerra di successione polacca, la milizia provin- ciale fu impiegata ancor più largamente durante la guerra di succes- sione austriaca. Dal 1742 al 1749 furono chiamati alle armi 22.889 pro- vinciali, circa un decimo degli atti alle armi: tuttavia quasi la metà (10.659) furono regolarmente congedati per eccedenza alla quota (5.409), inidoneità (1.692), ragioni di famiglia (969), surrogazione di fratello o agnato (858), inabilità (696), ingiusto arruolamento (654), gratificazione (306) e anzianità di servizio (171). Dei rimanenti 12.220, più di un quarto (3.255) disertarono e quasi metà (46%) persero la vita durante la guerra. Solo 534 (4.3%) morirono in battaglia o per ferite: stenti e malattie ne uccisero il decuplo (5.061). Altri 252 fu- rono cassati dai ranghi per indegnità e 32 fucilati o condannati alla galera. Nel 1748 ne restavano in servizio il 41 per cento (5.099) di cui più di un terzo disertori graziati (1.981).
    [Show full text]
  • Plecoptera, Nemouridae)
    Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim. 2005, 41 (2), 99-126 A review of the French Protonemura (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) G. Vinçon1*, C. Ravizza2 1 74 rue du Drac, F-38000 Grenoble, France. 2 Largo O. Murani 4, I-20133 Milano, Italy. In this revision of the 25 French Protonemura, two new taxa are described : P. zhiltzovae sp. n. and P. ausonia padana ssp. n. Moreover, P. spinulosa (Navás 1921) is restored to the species level. Affinities, etymology, ecology and distribution are com- mented on for each species. Identification keys and drawings are given for males and females. Finally, Protonemura distribu- tions within the main French mountainous massifs are discussed. Keywords : Plecoptera, Protonemura, France, Corsica. Introduction contributions by Berthélemy in the Pyrenees (1960, 1963, 1966, 1981) and Massif Central (Berthélemy The family Nemouridae is represented in Europe by 1965, Berthélemy & Laur 1975). For this study, the re- only four genera, all of them present in France. New- view of our French Protonemura material collected man established the family Nemouridae in 1853. He during the last twenty years allows us to identify two included in it all the families that at present are com- new taxa : P. zhiltzovae sp. n. occurring in the Pyrenees prised in the super family Nemouridea (Zwick 1973). and P. ausonia padana ssp. n. inhabiting the Western In the 19th century, the first descriptions of European Alps and Northern Apennines. At the present time the Protonemura species, were assigned to the genus Ne- genus Protonemura is represented in France by 25 spe- moura (Pictet 1835, 1841, Morton 1894). Few years cies.
    [Show full text]
  • Iren Group 1
    Iren Group 1 Table of Contents Letter to Stakeholders .............................................................................................. 4 Presentation 2020 Highlights ........................................................................................................ 6 Iren for sustainable development ............................................................................. 8 • Iren and the global goals .................................................................................. 8 • Materiality analysis and priority topics ............................................................. 8 Iren: business model .............................................................................................. 14 Iren Group • Iren Group structure ....................................................................................... 15 • Main areas served .......................................................................................... 16 Iren in 2020 ............................................................................................................ 17 • Covid-19 emergency management ................................................................ 17 • Important events in 2020 ................................................................................ 18 Business sectors .................................................................................................... 20 • Production of electricity and thermal energy .................................................. 20 • Market ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • La Bataille De Montenotte
    La Bataille de Montenotte Règlements Exclusif Pour les Règlements de l’An XXX et Les Règlements des Marie Louises Copyright © 2014 Clash of Arms Sept 1, 2014 Rules marked with an eagle or are shaded with a grey background apply only to players using the Règlements de l’An XXX. All rules herein take precedence over any rules in the series rules which they may contradict. 1.0 INTRODUCTION In his first independent command, 26-year-old Général de Division Bonaparte used surprise, manoeuvre, hard marching, and the inspiration of his personal charisma (plus the lure of rich loot to be had in prosperous Lombardy) to lead the rag-tag Armée d’Italie to a series of astonishing victories over the more numerous and better-equipped Austrian and Piedmontese armies. On 11th April 1796, an Austrian column of 9,000 men under the command of Argenteau attempted to force its way south through the hills, the "Appenino Savonese," to the town of Savona on the Mediterranean in order to cut off the French right wing threatening Genoa. Colonel Fornésy, with two battalions (about 1,200 men) made a heroic stand on Monte Negino, blocking the road and bottling up Argenteau's column in the valley. Général de Division Masséna, leading Bonaparte’s Avant Garde, advancing from Altare in the Bormida valley, hit the right flank and rear of Argenteau's column at Montenotte Superiore on 12th April 1796, inflicting 1,000 casualties and sending the survivors reeling over the hills in disorderly retreat. When asked in later years about his bloodline, Napoléon simply remarked, "My nobility dates from Montenotte”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Napoleon Bonaparte Reflections on the Bicentenary of His Death
    Working Paper 2021/18/TOM History Lessons: The Case of Napoleon Bonaparte Reflections on the Bicentenary of his Death Ludo Van der Heyden INSEAD, [email protected] April 26, 2021 In this article we reassess the myth of Napoleon Bonaparte, not so much from the standpoint of battles and conquests, but more from the point of view of justice, particularly procedural justice. This approach allows us to define the righteous leader as one who applies procedural justice. Using this concept, we aim to demonstrate that General Bonaparte could be considered as a just leader, although, in the guise of Emperor, he will be qualified here as the antithesis of that. The inevitable conclusion is that the Empire came to an end as a predictable consequence of Emperor Napoleon's unjust leadership. We recognize that the revolutionary aspirations of Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité were in themselves noble, but that they required for their implementation a system of procedural justice central to the resolution of the inevitable tensions and contradictions that these precepts would generate. We conclude by highlighting and examining how the notion of procedural justice is vital to the proper functioning of the modern European Union. In contrast, the difficulties presented by Brexit, or the Trump presidency, can be seen as the tragic, but also predictable consequences of an unjust leadership. We revisit the urgent need for fair management and debate; debate that can only take place when guided by righteous leaders. The imperial failure was a consequence of the drift towards injustice in the management of Empire.
    [Show full text]
  • France, 2021 Sovereign Country
    Quickworld Entity Report France, 2021 Sovereign Country Quickworld Factoid Official Name : French Republic Status : Sovereign Country Active : 476 CE - Present World Region : Western Europe, North Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Basin, Central Europe President : Emmanuel Macron Prime Minister : Édouard Philippe Official Language : French Population : 65,350,000 - Permanent Population (France Official Estimate - 2012) Land Area : 546,000 sq km - 210,800 sq mi Density : 120/sq km - 310/sq mi Member of : United Nations Organization, North-Atlantic Treaty Organization, La Francophonie, European Union Names Common Name : France France (French) Official Name : French Republic République française (French) Demonym : French Français (French) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 : FR ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 : FRA ISO 3166-1 numerical : 250 FIPS Code : FR00 Period known as : Fifth Republic Cinquième république (French) Former Name : Western Francia Kingdom of the Franks Francie occidentale (French) Royaume des Francs (French) Former Official Name : Kingdom of France French Empire French State Royaume de France (French) Empire Français (French) État français (French) Former Alternate Name : Frankish Kingdom Royaume Franc (French) Dependent Territories Overseas Territories (8) Clipperton French Polynesia French Southern and Antarctic Lands New Caledonia Saint-Barthélemy Saint-Martin Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon Wallis and Futuna © 2019 Quickworld Inc. Page 1 of 6 Quickworld Inc assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this document.
    [Show full text]
  • 27Ème 28Ème Division Militaire
    1 27eme e 28eme Division Militaire Virgilio Ilari e Piero Crociani 27ème eee 28ème DDivisionivision MMilitaireilitaire PIEMONTE E LIGURIA NEL SISTEMAMILITARE NAPOLEONICO (1800-1814 2010 2 27eme e 28eme Division Militaire Pagina bianca 3 27eme e 28eme Division Militaire 4 27eme e 28eme Division Militaire G#n. Div. Jean-(aptiste Jourdan G#n. Div. Jean-(aptiste Menou Ad.inistrateur g#n#ral du Pi#.ont Ad.inistrateur g#n#ral du Pi#.ont (1801-1802 Co..andant g#n#ral et f. f. de Gouverneur g#n#ral des d#parte.ents au-del0-des-Alpes G#n. Div. Prince Ca.ille (orgh2se, Jean-4ran5ois Lebrun Gouverneur g#n#ral des d#parte.ents au-del0-des- Architr#sorier et Gouverneur g#n#ral des Alpes (1808-1814 d#parte.ents de G6nes, de Montenotte et des Apennins (1807-08 5 27eme e 28eme Division Militaire (lason du Prince Ca.ille (orgh2se 9 (lason du Prince 4#li: (aciocchi (lason de Charles-4ran5ois Lebrun, Duc de Plaisance 9 (lason de C#sar (erthier de (erluy 6 27eme e 28eme Division Militaire Turin 9 Ale:andrie 9 Asti G6nes 9 Chiavari - Savonne Par.e 9 Plaisance 9 4lorence 9 Livourne Ro.e 7 27eme e 28eme Division Militaire INDICE L’AMMINISTRAZIONE MILITARE A Il Governo Generale dei diparti.enti d’Oltralpe p. 9 ( Co.andi e Stati Maggiori p. 19 L’ARTIGLIERIA C Le direzioni e i parchi p. D L’arsenale di Torino p. CARTE, STRADE E PIAZZEFORTI E La base transalpina p. 4 La piazzaforte di Alessandria p. G Il Moncenisio p.
    [Show full text]
  • Intermediary Bodies of Governance
    CHAPTER 4 Intermediary Bodies of Governance Abstract Following the phase of conquest, usually a temporary interim government was formed to supervise the incorporation of newly acquired territories. The timing of the incorporation, as well as the manner in which models from other parts of Europe were applied, infuenced how Napoleonic governance worked out in practice. Importantly, the creation of so-called gouvernements généraux became a Napoleonic integration instrument. General-Governors Charles-François Lebrun in Amsterdam and Louis Nicolas Davout in Hamburg had similar tasks but made differ- ent choices. Their relationships with other actors, local and French, dif- fered as well. In this chapter the two intermediary bodies are discussed, in relation to other Napoleonic institutions and their main protagonists. Often, Napoleonic offcials who had already proven their worth elsewhere were employed in these areas. Thus, institutional examples and personal experiences from other parts of the Empire, such as Italy, infuenced the integration of the North. Yet, being remote from the imperial core, many offcials competed for power and hence for control of the integration process. Keywords Intermediary government • Incorporation • Integration • Charles-François Lebrun • Louis-Nicolas Davout © The Author(s) 2021 67 M. van der Burg, Napoleonic Governance in the Netherlands and Northwest Germany, War, Culture and Society, 1750–1850, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66658-3_4 68 M. VAN DER BURG FROM CONQUEST TO INCORPORATION During the autumn of 1810, Napoleon issued decree after decree to enlarge his Empire by incorporating conquered lands. In previous years, the treatment of new territorial acquisitions had been increasingly formal- ized.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Manchesterhive.Com at 09/26/2021 07:14:08AM Via Free Access
    2 All the world’s a stage: Paris 1855 n 1855 Parisians believed that their city was the centre of the world. On 15 IMay of that year emperor Napoleon III opened the second World’s Fair, which would attract over five million visitors. To Napoleon, this exposition was the international affirmation of his reign. Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, the third son of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, king of Holland, was elected presi- dent of the new French Republic in 1848. In 1852, he abandoned his republican ideals and had himself crowned emperor Napoleon III of France. He ordered the construction of the Palais de l’Industrie, a magnificent structure of glass and iron between the Champs-Élysées and the river Seine. The design was remi- niscent of the Crystal Palace in London, which had been built for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The colossal Palais provided accommodation for the 21,779 industrial exhibitors. At 250 metres long, 108 metres wide and 35 metres high, it was one of the largest, if not the most elegant, modern structures in Paris according to the Baedeker of 1878. The exposition’s 2,175 fine art entries were housed in a separate building, the Palais des Beaux-Arts. The construction of the palaces was an integral part of the grandiose urban renewal project that the emperor asked prefect Georges Haussmann to carry out in 1853. The visitors to the World’s Fair witnessed the beginning of a demolition and construction craze that would grip the city for years to come. Napoleon also employed less peaceful means to raise the prestige of his empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Télécharger L'inventaire En
    Catalogue général des cartes, plans et dessins d'architecture. Tome IV Inventaire de la série N pour les pays étrangers d'après l'inventaire établi par Michel LE MOËL et Claude-France ROCHAT, conservateurs aux Archives nationales Première édition électronique. Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 2010 1 Cet instrument de recherche électronique a été réalisé à partir de l'inventaire imprimé publié en 1974. https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_050188 Encodé par ArchProteus. 2007 Ce document est écrit en français. 2 Mentions de révision : • 2010: 3 Archives nationales (France) Préface Liste des abréviations • Arr : Arrondissement • Bz : Bezirk • Cant : Canton • Cne : Commune • Coul : Couleur • Del : Delineavit • Dim : Dimensions • Dr : Droite • Éch : Échelle • Élév : Élévation • Flle : Feuille • G : Gauche • Grav : Gravé • Kr : Kreis • Krsfr.St : Kreisfreiestadt • Lég : Légende • P : Pièce • Parch : Parchemin • Pl : Plan • Prov : Province • Prov : Provient de • Rez-de-ch : Rez-de-chaussée • Sculps : Sculpsit • Sign : Signé • St : Saint • Ste : Sainte 4 Archives nationales (France) INTRODUCTION Référence N/I, N/II, N/III, N/IV Niveau de description fonds Intitulé Catalogue général des cartes, plans et dessins d'architecture pour les pays étrangers Localisation physique Paris Conditions d'accès Les documents sont librement communicables sous réserve des restrictions apportées par leur état matériel Conditions d'utilisation La reproduction en vue d’un usage exclusivement privé des images et des textes contenus dans les différentes pages du site est autorisée. Toute reproduction ou diffusion, totale ou partielle, des contenus multimédia, sonores ou textuels des pages ainsi que des bases mises en ligne par les Archives nationales est strictement interdite.
    [Show full text]