Sources by Department
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Geology of the Western Alps-Northern Apennine Junction Area: a Regional Review
Geology of the Western Alps-Northern Apennine junction area: a regional review Giancarlo Molli, Laura Crispini, Marco G. Malusà, Pietro Mosca, Fabrizio Piana, Laura Federico Journal of the Virtual Explorer, Electronic Edition, ISSN 1441-8142, volume 36, paper 10 In: (Eds.) Marco Beltrando, Angelo Peccerillo, Massimo Mattei, Sandro Conticelli, and Carlo Doglioni, The Geology of Italy: tectonics and life along plate margins, 2010. Download from: http://virtualexplorer.com.au/article/2010/215/apennines-alps Click http://virtualexplorer.com.au/subscribe/ to subscribe to the Journal of the Virtual Explorer. Email [email protected] to contact a member of the Virtual Explorer team. Copyright is shared by The Virtual Explorer Pty Ltd with authors of individual contributions. Individual authors may use a single figure and/or a table and/or a brief paragraph or two of text in a subsequent work, provided this work is of a scientific nature, and intended for use in a learned journal, book or other peer reviewed publication. Copies of this article may be made in unlimited numbers for use in a classroom, to further education and science. The Virtual Explorer Pty Ltd is a scientific publisher and intends that appropriate professional standards be met in any of its publications. Journal of the Virtual Explorer, 2010 Volume 36 Paper 10 http://virtualexplorer.com.au/ Geology of the Western Alps-Northern Apennine junction area: a regional review Giancarlo Molli Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa, Italy. Email: [email protected] Laura Crispini Dipartimento per lo Studio del Terriorio e delle sue Risorse, Università di Genova Marco G. -
The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870
The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Dzanic, Dzavid. 2016. The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33840734 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 A dissertation presented by Dzavid Dzanic to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts August 2016 © 2016 - Dzavid Dzanic All rights reserved. Advisor: David Armitage Author: Dzavid Dzanic The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 Abstract This dissertation examines the religious, diplomatic, legal, and intellectual history of French imperialism in Italy, Egypt, and Algeria between the 1789 French Revolution and the beginning of the French Third Republic in 1870. In examining the wider logic of French imperial expansion around the Mediterranean, this dissertation bridges the Revolutionary, Napoleonic, Restoration (1815-30), July Monarchy (1830-48), Second Republic (1848-52), and Second Empire (1852-70) periods. Moreover, this study represents the first comprehensive study of interactions between imperial officers and local actors around the Mediterranean. -
Affaire Des Prises D'eau a La Meuse the Diversion Of
COUR PERMANENTE DE JUSTICE INTERNATIONALE SÉKIE AIB ARRÊTS, ORDONNANCES ET AVIS CONSULTATIFS FASCICULE No 70 AFFAIRE DES PRISES D'EAU A LA MEUSE ARRÊT DU 28 JUIN 1937 JUDGMENT OF JUNE 28th, 1937 - PERMANENT COURT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE SERIES A. /B. JUDGMENTS, ORDERS AND ADVISORY OPINIONS FASCICULE No. 70 THE DIVERSION OF WATER FROM THE METJSE LEYDE LEYDEN SOCIÉTÉ D'ÉDITIONS A. W. SIJTHOFF'S A. W. SIJTHOFF Il PURLISHING COMPANY COUR PERMANENTE DE JUSTICE INTERNATIONALE 1937 Le 28 juin. Rôle général ANNÉEJUDICIAIRE 1937 no 69. 28 juin 1937. AFFAIRE DES PRISES D'EAU A LA MEUSE Interprétation du Traité dzr 12 mai 1863 entre la Belgique et les Pays-Bas sur le régime des prises d'eau à la Meuse : ce traite' n'a pas créé, au profit de l'un des contractants, un droit de contrôle que l'autre ne pourrait exercer. L'obligation de puiser l'eau exclusivement à la rigole d'alimenta- tion de Maestricht s'impose aux deux contractants ; l'usage normal par eux d'écluses n'est pas incompatible avec le traité, à condition qu'aucune atteinte ne soit portée au régime institué par le traité; sous la même condition, droit pour chacune des Parties de modifier et d'agrandir les canaux soumis au traité, s'il s'agit de canaux situés sur son territoire et qui n'en sortent pas. Les Pays-Bas étaient en droit de modifier, sans l'agrément de la Belgique, la hauteur d'eau dans la Meuse à Maestricht, du moment qu'aucune atteinte n'était portée au régime institué par le traité. -
Plan De Gestion Pour L'escaut
Plan de Gestion pour l’Escaut juli 2011 Plan de gestion pour l’ Escaut Ce document est une traduction du document « Stroomgebiedbeheerplan voor de Schelde » qui a été rédigé en néerlandais. Table des matières Plan de Gestion pour l’Escaut 1 Grille de lecture 8 1 Données générales 9 1.1 Informations introductives 9 1.1.1 Cadre juridique et organisationnel 9 1.1.1.1 Répartition des compétences et mécanismes de coordination au sein de la Belgique pour la mise en oeuvre de la directive-cadre sur l'eau (2000/60/CE)................................................................................9 1.1.1.2 Décret relatif à la Politique intégrée de l’eau et CPIE ............................................................................10 1.1.2 Description générale du district hydrographique 11 1.1.3 Phases du processus de planification : les questions importantes en matière de gestion de l’eau comme point de départ 12 1.1.4 Priorité du plan 12 1.1.5 Collaboration transfrontalière 13 1.2 Intentions politiques des gestionnaires de l’eau 13 2 Analyses et évaluations 16 2.1 Description générale des secteurs 16 2.1.1 Ménages 16 2.1.1.1 Nombre d’habitants, densité de population et ménages........................................................................16 2.1.1.2 Revenus .................................................................................................................................................16 2.1.1.3 Consommation d’eau par les ménages..................................................................................................16 -
Liste Des Départements De L'empire Français, Des Provinces
Liste des départements de l’Empire français, des Provinces illyriennes et Royaume d’Italie en 1811-12 N° département chef-lieu 01 Ain Bourg 02 Aisne Laon 03 Allier Moulins 04 Basses-Alpes Digne 05 Hautes-Alpes Gap 85 Alpes-Maritimes Nice 110 Apennins Chiavari 06 Ardèche Privas 07 Ardennes Charleville 08 Ariège Foix 112 Arno Florence 09 Aube Troyes 10 Aude Carcassonne 11 Aveyron Rodez 133 Bouches de l'Èbre Lérida 128 Bouches-de-l'Elbe Hambourg 125 Bouches-de-l'Escaut Middelbourg 120 Bouches-de-l'Yssel Zwolle 119 Bouches-de-la-Meuse La Haye 126 Bouches-du-Rhin Bois-le-Duc 12 Bouches-du-Rhône Marselle 129 Bouches-du-Weser Brême 13 Calvados Caen 14 Cantal Aurillac 15 Charente Angoulême 16 Charente-Inférieure Saintes 17 Cher Bourges 18 Corrèze Tulle 19 Corse Ajaccio 20 Côte-d'Or Dijon 21 Côtes-du-Nord Saint-Brieuc 22 Creuse Guéret 93 Deux-Nèthes Anvers 75 Deux-Sèvres Niort 109 Doire Ivrée 23 Dordogne Périgueux 24 Doubs Besançon 25 Drôme Valence 94 Dyle Bruxelles 123 Ems-Occidental Groningue 124 Ems-Oriental Aurich 130 Ems-Supérieur Osnabruck 92 Escaut Gand 26 Eure Evreux 27 Eure-et-Loir Chartres 28 Finistère Quimper 98 Forêts Luxembourg 122 Frise Leeuwarden 29 Gard Nîmes 30 Haute-Garonne Toulouse 87 Gênes Gênes 31 Gers Auch 32 Gironde Bordeaux 33 Hérault Montpellier 34 Ille-et-Vilaine Rennes 35 Indre Chateauroux 36 Indre-et-Loire Tours 37 Isère Grenoble 86 Jemappes Mons 38 Jura Lons-le-Saunier 39 Landes Mont-de-Marsan 99 Léman Genève 131 Lippe Münster 40 Loir-et-Cher Blois 88 Loire Montbrison 41 Haute-Loire Le Puy 42 Loire-Inférieure Nantes -
Living with the Enemy in First World War France
i The experience of occupation in the Nord, 1914– 18 ii Cultural History of Modern War Series editors Ana Carden- Coyne, Peter Gatrell, Max Jones, Penny Summerfield and Bertrand Taithe Already published Carol Acton and Jane Potter Working in a World of Hurt: Trauma and Resilience in the Narratives of Medical Personnel in Warzones Julie Anderson War, Disability and Rehabilitation in Britain: Soul of a Nation Lindsey Dodd French Children under the Allied Bombs, 1940– 45: An Oral History Rachel Duffett The Stomach for Fighting: Food and the Soldiers of the First World War Peter Gatrell and Lyubov Zhvanko (eds) Europe on the Move: Refugees in the Era of the Great War Christine E. Hallett Containing Trauma: Nursing Work in the First World War Jo Laycock Imagining Armenia: Orientalism, Ambiguity and Intervention Chris Millington From Victory to Vichy: Veterans in Inter- War France Juliette Pattinson Behind Enemy Lines: Gender, Passing and the Special Operations Executive in the Second World War Chris Pearson Mobilizing Nature: the Environmental History of War and Militarization in Modern France Jeffrey S. Reznick Healing the Nation: Soldiers and the Culture of Caregiving in Britain during the Great War Jeffrey S. Reznick John Galsworthy and Disabled Soldiers of the Great War: With an Illustrated Selection of His Writings Michael Roper The Secret Battle: Emotional Survival in the Great War Penny Summerfield and Corinna Peniston- Bird Contesting Home Defence: Men, Women and the Home Guard in the Second World War Trudi Tate and Kate Kennedy (eds) -
Préface Les Grands Notables Dans Les Départements Belges Paul
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ghent University Academic Bibliography 1 In : Jacques LOGIE, Les grands notables du Premier Empire dans le département de la Dyle (Bruxelles 2013) 8-17 (Fontes Bruxellae 6). Préface Les grands notables dans les départements belges1 Paul Janssens L’annexion de 1795 à 1815 des provinces belges à la France révolutionnaire et impériale nous a laissé quelques précieuses séries de documents concernant les personnalités les plus en vue de l’époque. Citons la contribution militaire de 1794, qui visait indistinctement tous les riches, l’emprunt forcé de l’an IV (1796), beaucoup plus large, les listes d’électeurs faisant partie des collèges électoraux des arrondissements et départements, les listes municipales des 100 citoyens les plus imposés et celles des 600 personnes les plus imposées au niveau départemental. A la base, des assemblées cantonales appelaient au vote tous les citoyens. Mais ce droit de vote accordé à tous avait des effets limités. Les citoyens eux-mêmes n’élisaient aucun représentant. Leur compétence se limitait à désigner des candidats aux fonctions locales. Il incombait aux autorités supérieures d’opérer un choix parmi ceux-ci. Au demeurant, les candidats retenus pour faire partie du conseil municipal devaient tous être inscrits sur la liste des 100 citoyens les plus imposés de la commune. La désignation de candidats pour exercer des fonctions régionales ou nationales était réservée aux collèges électoraux d’arrondissement et de département. Ce corps électoral restreint (entre 120 et 200 personnes par collège d’arrondissement et de 200 à 300 personnes par collège départemental) était désigné à vie par les électeurs cantonaux. -
La Coscrizione Napoleonica Nei Dipartimenti Italiani Dell’Impero
LA COSCRIZIONE NAPOLEONICA NEI DIPARTIMENTI ITALIANI DELL’IMPERO Le prime leve francesi in Piemonte (1802-1805) 1. L’introduzione della coscrizione francese in Piemonte 1.1. La tradizione piemontese dei Reggimenti provinciali Al pari dell’Indelta svedese, i reggimenti provinciali sabaudi erano una delle più famose e apprezzate milizie dell’Europa di antico re- gime, e certo la migliore in Italia. Creati nel 1713 come struttura per- manente su progetto del generale estone Rehbinder e con una forza di 7.200 uomini, derivavano dalle milizie scelte piemontesi, nizzarde, savoiarde, valdesi e aostane che dal 1703 al 1706, durante la guerra di successione spagnola, avevano fornito oltre 30.000 combattenti. Po- tenziata durante la guerra di successione polacca, la milizia provin- ciale fu impiegata ancor più largamente durante la guerra di succes- sione austriaca. Dal 1742 al 1749 furono chiamati alle armi 22.889 pro- vinciali, circa un decimo degli atti alle armi: tuttavia quasi la metà (10.659) furono regolarmente congedati per eccedenza alla quota (5.409), inidoneità (1.692), ragioni di famiglia (969), surrogazione di fratello o agnato (858), inabilità (696), ingiusto arruolamento (654), gratificazione (306) e anzianità di servizio (171). Dei rimanenti 12.220, più di un quarto (3.255) disertarono e quasi metà (46%) persero la vita durante la guerra. Solo 534 (4.3%) morirono in battaglia o per ferite: stenti e malattie ne uccisero il decuplo (5.061). Altri 252 fu- rono cassati dai ranghi per indegnità e 32 fucilati o condannati alla galera. Nel 1748 ne restavano in servizio il 41 per cento (5.099) di cui più di un terzo disertori graziati (1.981). -
Open Thesis.Pdf
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY THE PURPOSE AND FALL OF THE NAPOLEONIC EMPIRE IN THE LOW COUNTRIES AND ITALY NICHOLAS F. BORSUK-WOOMAN Spring 2010 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for baccalaureate degrees in History and Economics with honors in History Reviewed and approved* by the following: Sylvia Neely Associate Professor of History Thesis Supervisor Catherine Wanner Associate Professor of History and Religious Studies Honors Adviser * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. ABSTRACT The Purpose and Fall of the Napoleonic Empire in the Low Countries and Italy investigates Napoleon’s aims for the Empire and the reasons for its final demise in the Low Countries and Italy. This work will examine these two aspects in Belgium, the Netherlands, Northern Italy, and Naples. First, I scrutinize Stuart’s Woolf’s thesis that Napoleon attempted to integrate Europe in order to create a single-European state that benefitted the entire continent. I attack his thesis by referring to Paul Schroeder’s argument that Napoleon viewed Europe as colonies that were meant to benefit France. Many of those European colonies benefitted from Napoleon’s colonization, Belgium, Piedmont, and the Kingdom of Italy, while others suffered under his demands, especially the Netherlands and Naples. The underlying theme was the institutions Napoleon implanted into these areas in order to extract their resources. The second argument assaults the view that nationalism was the cause of the fall of the Empire. Through analyzing the Low Countries and Italy, I demonstrate that entrenched political factions existed, separated on financial and economic issues, conscription, and religion. -
Hydropolitical Vulnerability and Resilience Along International Waters” Project, Directed by Aaron T
Copyright © 2009, United Nations Environment Programme ISBN: 978-92-807-3036-4 DEWA Job No. DEW/1184/NA This publication is printed on chlorine and acid free paper from sustainable forests. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or nonprofit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. UNEP and the authors would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this report as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme PO Box 30552-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 7624028 Fax: +254 20 7623943/44 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.unep.org United Nations Environment Programme Division of Early Warning and Assessment–North America 47914 252nd Street, EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001 USA Tel: 1-605-594-6117 Fax: 1-605-594-6119 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.na.unep.net www.unep.org The “Hydropolitical Vulnerability and Resilience along International Waters” project, directed by Aaron T. Wolf and managed by Lynette de Silva, both of Oregon State University (OSU), USA, is a collaboration between the United Nations Environment Program – Division of Early Warning and Assessment, (UNEP-DEWA) and the Universities Partnership for Transboundary Waters. The Partnership is an international consortium of water expertise, including institutes on five continents, seeking to promote a global water governance culture that incorporates peace, environmental protection, and human security <http:// waterpartners.geo.orst.edu>. -
1810-1813) Door R. FEENSTRA(Utrecht
ENKELE OPMERKINGEN OVER DE INVOERING DER FRANSE WETGEVING IN NEDERLAND (1810-1813) door R. FEENSTRA(Utrecht). Het tijdvak uit de Nederlandse geschiedenis dat men gewoonlijk als "de Franse tijd" pleegt aan te duiden (17955-1813) behoort, ondanks de verschillende belangrijke studies die er aan gewijd zijn, nog steeds tot de minst ontgonnen gebieden onzer historie. Dit geldt in versterkte mate voor de rechtsgeschiedenis van deze periode; ieder rechtshistoricus, ja ieder jurist, die zich wel eens met een onderwerp uit dit tijdvak heeft bezig gehouden, zal het erover eens zijn dat reeds een betrouwbare en duidelijke samenvatting van de belangrijkste ge- gevens moeilijk is te vinden. Waar de vak-rechtshistorici hun onder- zoekingen veelal niet na 1795 uitstrekken, is men hier dikwijls aange- wezen op hetgeen schrijvers over het geldende recht er over opmerken in hun "aanloop" tot de moderne instellingen. Bij dit laatste komt ongetwijfeld veel interessants voor den dag, doch het blijft fragmen- tarisch en er zijn onderwerpen, die op deze wijze niet tot hun recht komen. Een van deze onderwerpen i) is de rechtstoestand van de armeninrichtingen, waaraan thans voor de periode van de inlijving (1810-1813) een kort, doch zeer rijk gedocumenteerd artikel is gewijd door den Fransen rechtshistoricus JEAN IMBERT:L'infLuence de la législation hospitalière francaise dans les d£parte7nents hollandais (1810-1813) 2). Het komt mij niet zonder belang voor de lezers in het kort op dit moeilijk vindbare artikel te wijzen en daarbij tevens enkele kanttekeningen te maken over de invoering der Franse wet- geving hier te lande in het algemeen. Imbert begint met op te merken dat de weinige schrijvers, die zich met de geschiedenis van de armenzorg in Nederland hebben bezig gehouden, zich allen van het tijdvak 1810-1813 hebben afgemaakt met 1) Een ander onderwerp, waarover onlangs meer licht verspreid is, is het Crimineel Wetboek van 1809, waaraan W. -
Trade and Development: Evidence from the Napoleonic Blockade
Trade and Development: Evidence from the Napoleonic Blockade Réka Juhász ∗ London School of Economics, CEP, CfM This version: September, 2014 PRELIMINARY AND INCOMPLETE Abstract This paper uses a natural experiment to assess whether temporary protection from trade with the industrial leader can foster development in infant industries in follower countries. Using a new dataset compiled from primary sources, I show that regions (départements) in the French Empire which became better protected from trade with the British for exogenous reasons during the Napoleonic Wars (1803-15) increased capacity in mechanised cotton spinning to a larger extent than regions which remained more exposed to trade. Temporary protection from trade proved to have long-term effects. First, after the restoration of peace, exports of cotton goods in France grew faster than Britain’s exports of the same. Second, emulation of Britain’s success was not inevitable. As late as 1850, France and Belgium - both part of the French Empire prior to 1815, had larger cotton spinning industries than other Continental European countries. Third, within France, firms in areas that benefited from more protection during the Napoleonic Wars had significantly higher labour productivity in cotton spinning in 1840 than regions which received a smaller shock. ∗[email protected]. I thank Silvana Tenreyro and Steve Pischke for their continued guidance and support. This paper has also benefited from discussions with Oriana Bandiera, Francesco Caselli, Nick Crafts, Guillaume Daudin, Jeremiah Dittmar, Knick Harley, Ethan Ilzetzki, Gianmarco Ottaviano, Guy Michaels, Gerard Padró i Miquel, Michael Peters, Thomas Sampson, Daniel Sturm and seminar participants at LSE and Warwick and conference participants at the Belgrade Young Economist Conference, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Summer Meeting and ETSG, 2014.