La Bataille De Montenotte
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Geology of the Western Alps-Northern Apennine Junction Area: a Regional Review
Geology of the Western Alps-Northern Apennine junction area: a regional review Giancarlo Molli, Laura Crispini, Marco G. Malusà, Pietro Mosca, Fabrizio Piana, Laura Federico Journal of the Virtual Explorer, Electronic Edition, ISSN 1441-8142, volume 36, paper 10 In: (Eds.) Marco Beltrando, Angelo Peccerillo, Massimo Mattei, Sandro Conticelli, and Carlo Doglioni, The Geology of Italy: tectonics and life along plate margins, 2010. Download from: http://virtualexplorer.com.au/article/2010/215/apennines-alps Click http://virtualexplorer.com.au/subscribe/ to subscribe to the Journal of the Virtual Explorer. Email [email protected] to contact a member of the Virtual Explorer team. Copyright is shared by The Virtual Explorer Pty Ltd with authors of individual contributions. Individual authors may use a single figure and/or a table and/or a brief paragraph or two of text in a subsequent work, provided this work is of a scientific nature, and intended for use in a learned journal, book or other peer reviewed publication. Copies of this article may be made in unlimited numbers for use in a classroom, to further education and science. The Virtual Explorer Pty Ltd is a scientific publisher and intends that appropriate professional standards be met in any of its publications. Journal of the Virtual Explorer, 2010 Volume 36 Paper 10 http://virtualexplorer.com.au/ Geology of the Western Alps-Northern Apennine junction area: a regional review Giancarlo Molli Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa, Italy. Email: [email protected] Laura Crispini Dipartimento per lo Studio del Terriorio e delle sue Risorse, Università di Genova Marco G. -
The Memoirs of General the Baron De Marbot in 2 Volumes
The Memoirs of General the Baron de Marbot in 2 Volumes by the Baron de Marbot THE MEMOIRS OF GENERAL THE BARON DE MARBOT. Table of Contents THE MEMOIRS OF GENERAL THE BARON DE MARBOT......................................1 Volume I....................................................................2 Introduction...........................................................2 Chap. 1................................................................6 Chap. 2...............................................................11 Chap. 3...............................................................17 Chap. 4...............................................................24 Chap. 5...............................................................31 Chap. 6...............................................................39 Chap. 7...............................................................41 Chap. 8...............................................................54 Chap. 9...............................................................67 Chap. 10..............................................................75 Chap. 11..............................................................85 Chap. 12..............................................................96 Chap. 13.............................................................102 Chap. 14.............................................................109 Chap. 15.............................................................112 Chap. 16.............................................................122 Chap. 17.............................................................132 -
Os Marechais De Napoleão
OS MARECHAIS DE NAPOLEÃO Aspirante Arthur Janeiro Campos Nuñez INTRODUÇÃO Este artigo tem como propósito fazer uma breve ais da Revolução Francesa, ele mudou de forma drás- dissertação sobre a vida e a importância de grandes tica o destino das monarquias e nações europeias. Mas militares que ajudaram a tornar Napoleão Bonapar- nem mesmo o “Pequeno Corso” seria capaz de fazer te um dos nomes mais conhecidos de toda a História. tudo isso sozinho, Napoleão foi auxiliado por vários Para tanto, o artigo abordará a importância dos Ma- gênios em ascensão, principalmente no campo militar. rechais de Napoleão, dando destaque a dois deles, não A Revolução Francesa permitiu que muitos milita- necessariamente os dois melhores ou mais importan- res pudessem demonstrar seu valor por dois motivos: tes, mas que tiveram a oportunidade de demonstrar o o primeiro porque não era mais necessário ser nobre seu valor em momentos-chaves e assim o fizeram. para galgar altas posições no Exército e o segundo por- que não faltavam guerras para a França lutar, devido à A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS MARECHAIS invasão do seu território por outras nações europeias, que tinham medo de a revolução se espalhar para todo Napoleão Bonaparte sem sombra de dúvida foi um o continente. dos maiores líderes políticos e militares de toda a His- Esse cenário possibilitou a ascensão meteórica de tória. Com suas conquistas e com a expansão dos ide- Bonaparte e de seus futuros Comandantes de tropa. REVISTA DE VILLEGAGNON . 2013 125 Em 1804, quando Napoleão foi coroado, ele promo- veu alguns dos seus generais à mais alta patente do exército: Marechal. -
The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870
The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Dzanic, Dzavid. 2016. The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33840734 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 A dissertation presented by Dzavid Dzanic to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts August 2016 © 2016 - Dzavid Dzanic All rights reserved. Advisor: David Armitage Author: Dzavid Dzanic The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 Abstract This dissertation examines the religious, diplomatic, legal, and intellectual history of French imperialism in Italy, Egypt, and Algeria between the 1789 French Revolution and the beginning of the French Third Republic in 1870. In examining the wider logic of French imperial expansion around the Mediterranean, this dissertation bridges the Revolutionary, Napoleonic, Restoration (1815-30), July Monarchy (1830-48), Second Republic (1848-52), and Second Empire (1852-70) periods. Moreover, this study represents the first comprehensive study of interactions between imperial officers and local actors around the Mediterranean. -
Waterloo in Myth and Memory: the Battles of Waterloo 1815-1915 Timothy Fitzpatrick
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2013 Waterloo in Myth and Memory: The Battles of Waterloo 1815-1915 Timothy Fitzpatrick Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES WATERLOO IN MYTH AND MEMORY: THE BATTLES OF WATERLOO 1815-1915 By TIMOTHY FITZPATRICK A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2013 Timothy Fitzpatrick defended this dissertation on November 6, 2013. The members of the supervisory committee were: Rafe Blaufarb Professor Directing Dissertation Amiée Boutin University Representative James P. Jones Committee Member Michael Creswell Committee Member Jonathan Grant Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For my Family iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Drs. Rafe Blaufarb, Aimée Boutin, Michael Creswell, Jonathan Grant and James P. Jones for being on my committee. They have been wonderful mentors during my time at Florida State University. I would also like to thank Dr. Donald Howard for bringing me to FSU. Without Dr. Blaufarb’s and Dr. Horward’s help this project would not have been possible. Dr. Ben Wieder supported my research through various scholarships and grants. I would like to thank The Institute on Napoleon and French Revolution professors, students and alumni for our discussions, interaction and support of this project. -
La Coscrizione Napoleonica Nei Dipartimenti Italiani Dell’Impero
LA COSCRIZIONE NAPOLEONICA NEI DIPARTIMENTI ITALIANI DELL’IMPERO Le prime leve francesi in Piemonte (1802-1805) 1. L’introduzione della coscrizione francese in Piemonte 1.1. La tradizione piemontese dei Reggimenti provinciali Al pari dell’Indelta svedese, i reggimenti provinciali sabaudi erano una delle più famose e apprezzate milizie dell’Europa di antico re- gime, e certo la migliore in Italia. Creati nel 1713 come struttura per- manente su progetto del generale estone Rehbinder e con una forza di 7.200 uomini, derivavano dalle milizie scelte piemontesi, nizzarde, savoiarde, valdesi e aostane che dal 1703 al 1706, durante la guerra di successione spagnola, avevano fornito oltre 30.000 combattenti. Po- tenziata durante la guerra di successione polacca, la milizia provin- ciale fu impiegata ancor più largamente durante la guerra di succes- sione austriaca. Dal 1742 al 1749 furono chiamati alle armi 22.889 pro- vinciali, circa un decimo degli atti alle armi: tuttavia quasi la metà (10.659) furono regolarmente congedati per eccedenza alla quota (5.409), inidoneità (1.692), ragioni di famiglia (969), surrogazione di fratello o agnato (858), inabilità (696), ingiusto arruolamento (654), gratificazione (306) e anzianità di servizio (171). Dei rimanenti 12.220, più di un quarto (3.255) disertarono e quasi metà (46%) persero la vita durante la guerra. Solo 534 (4.3%) morirono in battaglia o per ferite: stenti e malattie ne uccisero il decuplo (5.061). Altri 252 fu- rono cassati dai ranghi per indegnità e 32 fucilati o condannati alla galera. Nel 1748 ne restavano in servizio il 41 per cento (5.099) di cui più di un terzo disertori graziati (1.981). -
The Use of the Saber in the Army of Napoleon
Acta Periodica Duellatorum, Scholarly Volume, Articles 103 DOI 10.1515/apd-2016-0004 The use of the saber in the army of Napoleon Bert Gevaert Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium) Hallebardiers / Sint Michielsgilde Brugge (Belgium) [email protected] Abstract – Though Napoleonic warfare is usually associated with guns and cannons, edged weapons still played an important role on the battlefield. Swords and sabers could dominate battles and this was certainly the case in the hands of experienced cavalrymen. In contrast to gunshot wounds, wounds caused by the saber could be treated quite easily and caused fewer casualties. In 18th and 19th century France, not only manuals about the use of foil and epee were published, but also some important works on the military saber: de Saint Martin, Alexandre Muller… The saber was not only used in individual fights against the enemy, but also as a duelling weapon in the French army. Keywords – saber; Napoleonic warfare; Napoleon; duelling; Material culture; Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA); History “The sword is the weapon in which you should have most confidence, because it rarely fails you by breaking in your hands. Its blows are the more certain, accordingly as you direct them coolly; and hold it properly.” Antoine Fortuné de Brack, Light Cavalry Exercises, 18761 I. INTRODUCTION Though Napoleon (1769-1821) started his own military career as an artillery officer and achieved several victories by clever use of cannons, edged weapons still played an important role on the Napoleonic battlefield. Swords and sabers could dominate battles and this was certainly the case in the hands of experienced cavalrymen. -
H-France Review Volume/Tome 21 (2021) Page 1 Patrick Lagoueyte
H-France Review Volume/Tome 21 (2021) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 21 (August 2021), No. 152 Patrick Lagoueyte, Les coups d’État, une histoire française. Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2021. 230 pp. Notes and bibliography. €24.00. (pb). ISBN 9782271115256. Review by Philip Nord, Princeton University. The French Revolution ended up dethroning and guillotining a king. Yet, it was one thing to do away with a monarch and another to devise an alternate means of organizing executive authority. For that purpose, there were constitutions, written ones, which identified the various branches of government and distributed power among them. And so, the era of “L’État, c’est moi” drew to a close. The state was no longer a unitary entity but a ramified one, and the professionalization of military affairs over the course of the Revolution added one more layer of complexity. In the Ancien Regime, the army formed and unformed, as aristocrats, in answer to the king’s summons, mustered into service and mustered out again. Now, it was a standing affair and soldiering no longer the apanage of the titled, but a career with an ethos all its own, distinct from that of civilian life.[1] This new order proved a fraught and volatile one. The people, itself a new actor on the scene, might intervene to bend the state to its will. One organ of government might tread upon the authority of another, the executive maneuvering to subdue the legislative branch or vice versa. And, of course, the military might always step in to knock heads and take matters into its own hands. -
From Montenotte to Cherasco 1796
LA GRANDE TACTIQUE from Montenotte to Cherasco 1796 Rules & Scenarios cursor. A detached brigade’s morale is equal rale cursor at the end of the turn (see 14.2 Re- to its non-modified cohesion if it is not com- turn to order and 3.1 Morale cursor). LA GRANDE TACTIQUE manded. exception : Sardinian morale (see scenario). 3.3 - Fatigue There are three possible states of fa- FROM MONTENOTTE TO CHERASCO, APRIL 1796 3.1 - MORALe CURSOR tigue for forces : non fatigued, level 1 La Grande Tactique is an operational game map and played in parallel with a real force to The morale cursor (see game help) and level 2. The fatigue level of a force system for the revolutionary and imperial pe- deceive the adversary regarding his intentions; is a scale on which to place a mar- increases when it carries out a spe- riods. this counter can neither react nor carry out ac- ker corresponding to a division. This cial movement or when it combats tions other than movement; it is automatically marker moves up or down according to vic- (see 9.2, 9.3 & 11.11). A force’s fatigue 1 - PReSeNTATION revealed by a successful reconnaissance; tories and defeats in combat or after certain status has several effects: The game scale is one turn per day; 1 strength • Detached brigade : combat unit detached events (see scenario). A division that has not • Fatigue 1 : penalty in combat, certain special step represents approximately 1 000 fan- from a division ; acted during the turn recovers a morale point, unauthorised movements, immediate attrition tassins or 500 cavaliers. -
Plecoptera, Nemouridae)
Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim. 2005, 41 (2), 99-126 A review of the French Protonemura (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) G. Vinçon1*, C. Ravizza2 1 74 rue du Drac, F-38000 Grenoble, France. 2 Largo O. Murani 4, I-20133 Milano, Italy. In this revision of the 25 French Protonemura, two new taxa are described : P. zhiltzovae sp. n. and P. ausonia padana ssp. n. Moreover, P. spinulosa (Navás 1921) is restored to the species level. Affinities, etymology, ecology and distribution are com- mented on for each species. Identification keys and drawings are given for males and females. Finally, Protonemura distribu- tions within the main French mountainous massifs are discussed. Keywords : Plecoptera, Protonemura, France, Corsica. Introduction contributions by Berthélemy in the Pyrenees (1960, 1963, 1966, 1981) and Massif Central (Berthélemy The family Nemouridae is represented in Europe by 1965, Berthélemy & Laur 1975). For this study, the re- only four genera, all of them present in France. New- view of our French Protonemura material collected man established the family Nemouridae in 1853. He during the last twenty years allows us to identify two included in it all the families that at present are com- new taxa : P. zhiltzovae sp. n. occurring in the Pyrenees prised in the super family Nemouridea (Zwick 1973). and P. ausonia padana ssp. n. inhabiting the Western In the 19th century, the first descriptions of European Alps and Northern Apennines. At the present time the Protonemura species, were assigned to the genus Ne- genus Protonemura is represented in France by 25 spe- moura (Pictet 1835, 1841, Morton 1894). Few years cies. -
Napoleon Bonaparte Očima Francouzských Řadových Vojáků a Důstojníků
TECHNICKÁ UNIVERZITA V LIBERCI Fakulta přírodovědně-humanitní a pedagogická NAPOLEON BONAPARTE OČIMA FRANCOUZSKÝCH ŘADOVÝCH VOJÁKŮ A DŮSTOJNÍKŮ DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Liberec 2014 Bc. Filip TRDLA Poděkování Děkuji PhDr. Pavlu Smržovi za jeho pomoc při psaní této diplomové práce. Především za jeho rady, objektivní kritiku a věcné připomínky. Poděkování patří také všem, kteří mě během celého studia podporovali. Anotace Diplomová práce se na základě pramenů osobní povahy a sekundární literatury snaží rekonstruovat vztah řadových francouzských vojáků a důstojníků k Napoleonovi Bonapartovi a obecně zmapovat pohled vojáků na jednoho z nejvýznamnějších vojevůdců a politiků (nejen) 18.–19. století. Cílem práce je též analýza příčin glorifikace Napoleonovy osobnosti a snaha vysvětlit důvody vzniku Napoleonova "kultu neporazitelného génia". Tento vztah bude analyzován z hlediska časového, kdy bude srovnáván pohled na historicky prvního francouzského císaře v období raných úspěchů s vnímáním jeho osoby v době největších úspěchů, ale i pádů. Druhým hlediskem bude určování a analýza vztahů k Napoleonovi z pohledu osob různé vojenské hodnosti včetně maršálů napoleonské Francie. V práci jsou použity metody komparace a analýzy. Klíčová slova 18. století 19. století historie Francie maršálové Francie Napoleon Bonaparte napoleonské války paměti vojáků propaganda První císařství Alexander Louis Berthier Jean Lannes Marcellin de Marbot Paul Charles Thiébault Marengo Slavkov Annotation Diploma thesis based on a personal character of sources and secondary literature attempts to reconstruct a relationship of ordinary French soldiers and officers to Napoleon Bonaparte and generally to map a view of the soldiers on one of the greatest generals and politicians (not only) 18th to 19th century. The aim of this work is an analysis of the causes of the glorification of Napoleon's personality and attempts to explain the reasons for the emergence of Napoleon's "cult of undefeated genius". -
Service Du Sceau, Mélanges, Projets De Lois (1790-1923)
Service du sceau, mélanges, projets de lois (1790-1923) Inventaire semi-analytique (BB/30/965-BB/30/1507/3) Par S. Clémencet Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 1942 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_002352 Cet instrument de recherche a été encodé par l'entreprise diadeis dans le cadre du chantier de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales sur la base d'une DTD conforme à la DTD EAD (encoded archival description) et créée par le service de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales 2 Archives nationales (France) INTRODUCTION Référence BB/30/965-BB/30/1507/3 Niveau de description fonds Intitulé Service du sceau, mélanges, projets de lois Intitulé INVENTAIRE Intitulé 718 Intitulé (878) Intitulé TOME III Date(s) extrême(s) 1790-1923 Localisation physique Pierrefitte DESCRIPTION Présentation du contenu Note préliminaire Les documents ci-après inventoriés proviennent pour la plupart d'un versement quelque peu hétérogène effectué par le ministère de la justice en décembre 1929, composé de 353 liasses, 274 registres et 150 fichiers (ou environ), émanant de divers services du ministère. Après examen, on a cru pouvoir répartir certains de ces articles entre les diverses séries qui contiennent des documents analogues Pour le détail de la répartition, voir le tome XII des "Nouveaux versements", pp. 91 et 19. , principalement les sous-séries BB 24, BB 27, BB 29. Le reste a été destiné à former la suite de la sous-série BB 30. Le groupe le plus