Annual Report 2010
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Sierra Leone: Business More Than Usual
Institute for Security Studies Situation Report Date issued: 8 November 2010 Author: Lansana Gberie1 Distribution: General Contact: [email protected] Sierra Leone: Business More Than Usual Introduction It is over three years since Ernest Bai Koroma, leading the All Peoples Congress (APC), became President of Sierra Leone, and less than two years to elections that will test both his popularity and the country’s ability to sustain its post- war democratic experiment. Koroma’s victory in 2007, which unseated the Sierra Leone Peoples Party (SLPP) after it had steered the country through a brutal civil war to a peaceful democratic transition, was remarkable. It was only the second time in Sierra Leone’s history that a sitting government was defeated at the polls; and it brought to power a party that had introduced a one-party state in the 1970s, led the country to civil war in 1991, and was overthrown in a coup by junior officers in 1992. Since coming to power, Koroma’s government has appeared full of vigour and the past three years have been eventful. The government has completed a number of road reconstruction projects it inherited from its predecessor and has embarked on significant new ones. While still far from being satisfactory, the electricity situation in the capital, Freetown, has improved considerably; and on the whole the capital is far cleaner and more robust than it was previously. In addition, Koroma’s efforts to provide free medical care for lactating mothers and children under five are commendable. No less important, the government’s Smallholder Commercialisation Programme, which aims to assist peasant or subsistence farmers in the country with the resources and technical know-how to expand and commercialise their productive capital, holds immense promise. -
Zack-Williams PD.Indd
The Quest for Sustainable POST-CONFLICT AFRICAN STATES such as Sierra Leone, The Quest for face critical challenges as they embark on the complex tasks of reconciliation, peace and the rebuilding of war-torn societies. Conflict transformation ultimately depends on the Sustainable Development democratisation of society, in ways that promote equitable inclusiveness in the political process, social justice and the promotion of citizenship rights. and Peace This collection of three essays explores the significance of Democracy, Development and Peace Sierra Leone’s 2007 elections in the light of the quest of the people for a democracy that is responsive to social demands, welfare and popular aspirations. It provides first- hand information and analysis of the struggles of the Sierra Leonean citizens to overcome the legacy of a traumatic past, by using their vote to sanction bad governance, and choose a path to a good life and sustainable democracy as the most viable guarantee for peace and development. CONTRIBUTIONS BY Fantu Cheru, The Nordic African Institute Osman Gbla, University of Sierra Leone The 2007 A.B. Zack-Williams, University of Central Lancashire Zubairu Wai, York University Sierra Leone Elections Edited by A.B. Zack-Williams ISBN 978-91-7106-619-0 Nordiska Afrikainstitutet With a Foreword by Fantu Cheru The Nordic Africa Institute P.O. Box 1703 SE-751 47 Uppsala, Sweden www.nai.uu.se P O L IC Y DI AL O G UE N O . 2 THE NORDIC AFRIC A In S T I T U T E The Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. -
Letter to African Minerals Limited and Response
HUMAN RIGHTS WHOSE DEVELOPMENT? Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining Boom WATCH Whose Development? Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining Boom Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-1067 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org FEBRUARY 2014 978-1-62313-1067 Whose Development? Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone’s Mining Boom Map of Sierra Leone ............................................................................................................ i Summary .......................................................................................................................... -
Sierra Leone, the Quest for Face Critical Challenges As They Embark on the Complex Tasks of Reconciliation, Peace and the Rebuilding of War-Torn Societies
The Quest for Sustainable POST-CONFLICT AFRICAN STATES such as Sierra Leone, The Quest for face critical challenges as they embark on the complex tasks of reconciliation, peace and the rebuilding of war-torn societies. Conflict transformation ultimately depends on the Sustainable Development democratisation of society, in ways that promote equitable inclusiveness in the political process, social justice and the promotion of citizenship rights. and Peace This collection of three essays explores the significance of Democracy, Development and Peace Sierra Leone’s 2007 elections in the light of the quest of the people for a democracy that is responsive to social demands, welfare and popular aspirations. It provides first- hand information and analysis of the struggles of the Sierra Leonean citizens to overcome the legacy of a traumatic past, by using their vote to sanction bad governance, and choose a path to a good life and sustainable democracy as the most viable guarantee for peace and development. CONTRIBUTIONS BY Fantu Cheru, The Nordic African Institute Osman Gbla, University of Sierra Leone The 2007 A.B. Zack-Williams, University of Central Lancashire Zubairu Wai, York University Sierra Leone Elections Edited by A.B. Zack-Williams ISBN 978-91-7106-619-0 Nordiska Afrikainstitutet With a Foreword by Fantu Cheru The Nordic Africa Institute P.O. Box 1703 SE-751 47 Uppsala, Sweden www.nai.uu.se P O L IC Y DI AL O G UE N O . 2 THE NORDIC AFRIC A In S T I T U T E The Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. -
Anuario Internacional CIDOB 2008 Claves Para Interpretar La Política Exterior Española Y Las Relaciones Internacionales En
Anuario Internacional CIDOB 2008 Claves para interpretar la Política Exterior Española y las Relaciones Internacionales en 2007 Observatorio electoral internacional 2007 (+34) 93 302 6495 - Fax. (+34) 93 302 2118 - [email protected] - [email protected] 302 2118 93 Fax. (+34) - 302 6495 93 (+34) - Calle Elisabets, 12 - 08001 Barcelona, España - Tel. España 08001 Barcelona, 12 - - Calle Elisabets, Fundación CIDOB Observatorio electoral internacional 2007 Se recogen en este capítulo los resultados de las eleccio- ARGENTINA nes presidenciales y legislativas que han tenido lugar en ELECCIONES PRESIDENCIALES 2007 en estados independientes. Si son políticamente sig- 28 de octubre de 2007 nificativas, pueden constar también las convocatorias de Anteriores: 27 de abril y 18 de mayo de 2003 referéndum y las elecciones celebradas en entidades con República presidencialista. El presidente es elegido para ejercer autonomía o en otros territorios relevantes en el escenario un mandato de cuatro años. En este caso solamente se celebra internacional. una vuelta al obtener la primera candidatura más de 10 puntos de ventaja sobre la segunda o más del 45% de los votos. ARGELIA Candidatos % ELECCIONES LEGISLATIVAS 17 de mayo de 2007 Cristina Fernández de Kírchner Anteriores: 30 de mayo de 2002 (Alianza Frente para la Victoria) 44,9 República semipresidencialista. Legislativo bicameral. 389 Elisa M. A. Carrió (Confederación Coalición Cívica) 22,9 escaños a cubrir en la Asamblea Nacional (al-Majlis al-Sha’abi al- Roberto Lavagna (Alianza Concertación Watani/Assemblé Populaire Nationale) por cinco años median- Una Nación Avanzada) 16,8 te representación proporcional en circunscripciones plurinomi- Alberto Rodríguez Saa nales. 7 escaños están reservados para los residentes en el (Alianza Frente de Justicia, Unión y Libertad) 7,7 extranjero. -
An Introduction to Election Administration for Election Managers and Tertiary Institutions in Sierra Leone
An Introduction to Election Administration for Election Managers and Tertiary Institutions in Sierra Leone By Mohamed N. Conteh An Introduction to Election Administration for Election Managers and tertiary institutions in Sierra Leone: by M.N. Conteh. PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This book is written with three categories of people in mind: Election managers who will use it as a reference guide in the performance of their election related duties. Lecturers and students in tertiary institutions in Sierra Leone teaching or taking the Diploma course in Election Administration and Civic Education, organized by the Institute of Electoral Administration and Civic Education (INEACE), in collaboration with the University of Makeni (UNIMAK) in Sierra Leone. Stakeholders in the electoral process and the general reader. The book provides a detailed survey and readable account, in a single volume, on Sierra Leone’s historical, political and electoral developments from colonial days to the present day and Election Administration in general, using the most extensive research materials. This single volume thus presents the reader with the most up-to date and authoritative information on major aspects of Sierra Leone’s electoral process and Election Administration in general. The book is divided into two major parts: part one (1) deals with the historical context and general considerations on the country’s electoral process. It explores the historical, political and related electoral developments in Sierra Leone; particularly the development of political parties, the history of elections conducted in the country from 1951 to 2008 and the body responsible for conducting them (NEC). Local governance structures related to decentralized local governance, are also discussed in detail. -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE PRESS AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE Voters in Murray Town wait to cast their ballots on Saturday. PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Press and Public Affairs Office as at: Monday, 13 August 2007 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 International News Who Might Lead the Country to Stability? / IRIN Pages 3-4 Millions Flock to Vote in Sierra Leone / New York Times Pages 5-6 S Leone Elections 'Free and Fair' / BBC Pages 7-8 UNMIL Public Information Office Media Summary / UNMIL Pages 8-9 3 UN Integrated Regional Information Networks Friday, 10 August 2007 Who Might Lead the Country to Stability? Dakar Elections in Sierra Leone will have an impact on the future role the UN will play in the country, according to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. Until recently the country had the largest UN peacekeeping force in the world and still hosts a substantial UN support office. The elections will "help define an exit strategy" for the UN the Secretary General said in a May report. Of the seven candidates for president, three are considered strong contenders: The man to beat Solomon Berewa (SLPP) The current vice president, Berewa is President Ahmed Tejan Kabbah's chosen successor. The 69-year-old lawyer, commonly called 'Solo B', is known as a shrewd operator and considered by many to have been in control from behind the scenes for years. -
Natcom Status Report 2012
National Telecommunications Commission- NATCOM Status Report 2012/2013 Message From the Chairman It has been slightly over twelve odd months since I presented the 2011/12 status report on the activities of the National telecommunications Commission, NATCOM. A lot has happened since then and it is again a collective honour and privilege, on behalf of the Board of Commissioners, Senior Management and staff of the Commission, for me to present this 2012/13 status report to the Parliamentary Oversight Committee on Information and Communications as required by the Telecommunications Act 2006 as amended 2009. This report primarily focuses on activities undertaken in fulfilment or otherwise of the Strategic Objectives set forth by the Commission since our last status report. It will also conclude with important challenges faced by the Telecommunications and Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Sector in the country and recommendations for the way forward. From the November 2011 annual retreat held at the Mama Beach around the Peninsula, the Commission set out Strategic Objectives that would form the basis of its operation in 2012. Amongst these were: • Policy and Regulatory Coordination with the Ministry of Information and Communications (MoIC), the National ICT Council and the Parliamentary Oversight Committee on Information and Communications; • Re-visitation of the Telecommunications and ICT regulatory environment in respect of introduction of new licensing regimes, Market Entry, further Liberalization and Competition on diverse services; • Proactive and more robust engagement with perennial issues on Interconnection, Access to Scarce Resources, Tariff Regulation, Quality of Service (QoS) and Universal Service/Access and • Institutional reform of and professional/capacity development of NATCOM In the body of this report, dilation on the above-mentioned issues will be made sighting out our successes, challenges and recommendations going forward. -
An Assessment of Multi-Party Elections in Post-Conflict Countries in Africa: the Case of Sierra Leone
University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh AN ASSESSMENT OF MULTI-PARTY ELECTIONS IN POST-CONFLICT COUNTRIES IN AFRICA: THE CASE OF SIERRA LEONE BY PAUL NORTEY DOWUONA (10182447) THIS DISSERTATION IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON, IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LEGON MAY 2020 University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DECLARATION I, PAUL NORTEY DOWUONA, hereby declare that except for materials quoted or cited from other sources which has been duly acknowledged, this dissertation and the interpretations drawn therein are my original work under the supervision of Dr. Afua Boatemaa Yakohene. No part of it has been published or submitted anywhere else for any other purpose. …………………………………… ………………………………………….. PAUL NORTEY DOWUONA DR. AFUA BOATEMAA YAKOHENE (STUDENT) (SUPERVISOR) DATE: 20th May, 2020 DATE: 20th May, 2020 i University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DEDICATION I dedicate this project work to my family, Ampofowaa – my beloved wife and my two boys Nii Noi and Nii Narku, for their unending support towards my Masters education. To my parents Samuel & Maud Dowuona, as well as my siblings Naaki and Nortei for their advice and role they played in completing my studies. To all my extended family members, colleagues at work and in school, as well as friends in and out of the country, thank you for your encouragement during this study – God bless you. To all the people who volunteered information and their time during this work in Sierra Leone, and whose desire is to see a better Sierra Leone, keep the dream alive and it shall materialize. -
Peace Support Operations and Post-Conflict Elections
PEACE SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND POST-CONFLICT ELECTIONS: THE CASE OF SIERRA LEONE SAMUEL ATUOBI KAIPTC MONOGRAPH No. 6 December 2009 1 Table of Contents ACRONYMS…….....………………………………………………………………....... ............................ 3 ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………...... ............................. 5 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………….6 CHAPTER 2: OVERVIEW OF POLITICS AND CONFLICT IN SIERRA LEONE ......................... 9 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………….............................9 POST-INDEPENDENCE POLITICS IN SIERRA LEONE……………………………………………... .................. 9 CONFLICT OUTBREAK, COUPS AND THE SEARCH FOR SOLUTIONS …………………………………. ......... 10 Return to democratic rule and mid-conflict elections …………………………………... .......................................... 11 The new Government and the challenges ahead………………………………………... ........................................ 12 The Lomé Peace Agreement and international intervention……………………………….... ................................... 13 CONCLUSION………………………………………………................................................. ................................ 14 CHAPTER 3: POST-CONFLICT ELECTIONS AND ELECTORAL ASSISTANCE ...................... 15 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………… ..................... 15 POST-CONFLICT ELECTIONS………………………………………………………………….. .................... 15 DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTORAL ASSISTANCE…………………………………………………… ................ 16 ELECTORAL ASSISTANCE AND PEACE SUPPORT OPERATIONS…………………………………...... ............. 18 Types of Electoral Assistance………………………………………………………....... -
Armed Forces Revolutionary Council Press Release 18 July1997
Armed Forces Revolutionary Council Press Release 18 July1997 The attention of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council Secretariat has been drawn to a publication in the New Tablet Newspaper of 18th July, 1997 captioned, "485 Sojas" of the Republic of Sierra Leone Military forces and the People's Army have voluntarily given themselves up to the ECOMOG. This baseless and unfounded information is deliberately meant to incite members of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Sierra Leone and the People's Army. This blatant act of propaganda are the handiwork of unpatriotic citizens parading as journalists who are bent on creating fear and panic in the minds of the people. The Armed Forces Revolutionary Council Secretariat, therefore wishes it to be known that no such surrender was done by any member of the Armed Forces or the People's Army who still in their entirety continue to demonstrate their loyalty to the government and the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council in compliance with the oath taken to serve the government of the day, and to defend the territorial integrity and sovereignty of our republic at all times. The Armed Forces Revolutionary Council wishes to assure the general public that, the security of the state is paramount in their agenda to bring sustainable and permanent peace to Sierra Leone. It has also been discovered that the said newspaper is not registered and detailed information including telephone numbers were deliberately omitted which clearly demonstrates that the said newspaper is operating contrary to the rules and regulations for the registration of newspapers. Armed Forces Revolutionary Council Press Release 3 November 1997 TEJAN KABBAH SELLS NATION'S DIAMOND (SIX HUNDRED AND TWENTY CARATS) Reports reaching the A.F.R.C. -
Reaping What's Been Sown: Exploring Diaspora-Driven
REAPING WHAT’S BEEN SOWN: EXPLORING DIASPORA-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT FOR SIERRA LEONE by Robyn Joanne Mello A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Bachelor of Arts in Sociology with Distinction. Spring 2009 Copyright 2009 Robyn Joanne Mello All Rights Reserved REAPING WHAT’S BEEN SOWN: EXPLORING DIASPORA-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT FOR SIERRA LEONE by Robyn Joanne Mello Approved: __________________________________________________________ Mark J. Miller, Ph.D. Professor in charge of thesis on behalf of the Advisory Committee Approved: __________________________________________________________ Wunyabari Maloba, Ph.D. Committee member from the Department of History, Black American Studies Program, and Women’s Studies Program Approved: __________________________________________________________ Eric Rise, Ph.D. Committee member from the Board of Senior Thesis Readers Approved: __________________________________________________________ Alan Fox, Ph.D. Director, University Honors Program Sierra Leone (darkened) in the African context ©2002 United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (uneca.org) Political Map of Sierra Leone ©2009 U.S. Department of State (state.gov) iii “Diaspora… originally referred to a scattering or sowing of seeds. The good thing about seeds is that they grow. The better thing yet is that they spread. And the best is that once spread they grow again.” Diaspora Dialogues, IOM, 2007 “We will drag ourselves out of this poverty zone And we’ll care for our own, our Sierra Leone We will raise up our hearts and our voices as one” “My Vision, My Home, My Sierra Leone” Ustina More “We originally planned to go back. It was the original plan for most people.” Sierra Leonean-American interviewee iv This work is dedicated to the memory of Ms.