Herbert Windt (1894-1965)
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Film Front Weimar: Representations of the First World War in German Films from the Weimar Period (1919-1933) Kester, Bernadette
www.ssoar.info Film Front Weimar: Representations of the First World War in German Films from the Weimar Period (1919-1933) Kester, Bernadette Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Monographie / monograph Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Kester, B. (2002). Film Front Weimar: Representations of the First World War in German Films from the Weimar Period (1919-1933). (Film Culture in Transition). Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ. Press. https://nbn-resolving.org/ urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-317059 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de * pb ‘Film Front Weimar’ 30-10-2002 14:10 Pagina 1 The Weimar Republic is widely regarded as a pre- cursor to the Nazi era and as a period in which jazz, achitecture and expressionist films all contributed to FILM FRONT WEIMAR BERNADETTE KESTER a cultural flourishing. The so-called Golden Twenties FFILMILM FILM however was also a decade in which Germany had to deal with the aftermath of the First World War. Film CULTURE CULTURE Front Weimar shows how Germany tried to reconcile IN TRANSITION IN TRANSITION the horrendous experiences of the war through the war films made between 1919 and 1933. -
Experientia Est Optima Magistra
BELGOROD STATE NATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY MOZYR STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER SHAMYAKIN PAVLODAR STATE PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE EXPERIENTIA EST OPTIMA MAGISTRA Volume IV Papers of International Conference 14-15 April 2015 Belgorod 2015 1 UDK 378.147 BBK 74.48 Е 97 Reviewers: T.N. Fedulenkova – Doctor of Philology; S.I. Garagulya – Doctor of Philology Editorial Board: N.I. Panasenko, Doctor of Philology, professor, University of SS Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovakia; G.S. Sujunova, PhD, professor, Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Kazakhstan; R.E. Bogachev, Candidate of Philology, associate professor, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; O.V. Dekhnich, Candidate of Philology, associate professor, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; N.V. Zimovets, Candidate of Philology, associate professor, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; V.E. Krasnopolskyi, Candidate of Pedagogy, associate professor, East Ukrainian National University named after Volodymyr Dahl, Ukraine; S.B. Kurash, Candidate of Philology, associate professor, Mozyr State Pedagogical University named after Shamyakin, Belarus; Yu.A. Prohopenko, Candidate of Sociology, assistant professor, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; I.A. Danilenko, assistant, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; A.A. Kutsenko, assistant, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; Ya. I. Kereeva, assistant, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; O.N. Yarigina, assistant, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia Experientia est optima magistra : Collected papers of / Editor-in- Е 97 Chief: A.A. Kolesnikov, E.A. Ogneva, I.V. Borisovskaya. – Belgorod : PH «Belgorod», 2015. – 272 p. ISBN 978-5-9571-1088-0 This book is a collection of papers of International Conference. These papers are written to present the most interesting and the most important university scientific ideas and researches from different countries. -
Film Propaganda: Triumph of the Willas a Case Study
Film Propaganda: Triumph of the Will as a Case Study Author(s): Alan Sennett Source: Framework: The Journal of Cinema and Media, Vol. 55, No. 1 (2014), pp. 45-65 Published by: Wayne State University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.13110/framework.55.1.0045 . Accessed: 10/07/2014 11:40 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wayne State University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Framework: The Journal of Cinema and Media. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 68.191.205.73 on Thu, 10 Jul 2014 11:40:03 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Film Propaganda: Triumph of the Will as a Case Study Alan Sennett Until a reassessment by historians and film critics in the 1990s, Leni Riefenstahl’s cinematic “record” of the September 1934 Nazi party rally had generally been regarded as the quintessential example of the art of political film propaganda. Susan Sontag argued in a seminal article for the New York Review of Books that Riefenstahl’s “superb” films of the 1930s were powerful propaganda as well as important documentary art made by “a film-maker of genius.”1 She concluded that Triumph des Willens/Triumph of the Will (DE, 1935) was “a film whose very conception negates the possibility of the filmmaker’s having an aesthetic concep- tion independent of propaganda.”2 Although still an important source, Sontag’s assessment has been seriously challenged on a number of counts. -
INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been Used to Photo Graph and Reproduce This Manuscript from the Microfilm Master
INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the original text directly from the copy submitted. Thus, some dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from a computer printer. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyrighted material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is available as one exposure on a standard 35 mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. 35 mm slides or 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. AccessingiiUM-I the World's Information since 1938 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA Order Number 8812304 Comrades, friends and companions: Utopian projections and social action in German literature for young people, 1926-1934 Springman, Luke, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1988 Copyright ©1988 by Springman, Luke. All rights reserved. UMI 300 N. Zeeb Rd. Ann Arbor, MI 48106 COMRADES, FRIENDS AND COMPANIONS: UTOPIAN PROJECTIONS AND SOCIAL ACTION IN GERMAN LITERATURE FOR YOUNG PEOPLE 1926-1934 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Luke Springman, B.A., M.A. -
Film Front Weimar’ 30-10-2002 14:10 Pagina 1
* pb ‘Film Front Weimar’ 30-10-2002 14:10 Pagina 1 The Weimar Republic is widely regarded as a pre- cursor to the Nazi era and as a period in which jazz, achitecture and expressionist films all contributed to FILM FRONT WEIMAR BERNADETTE KESTER a cultural flourishing. The so-called Golden Twenties FFILMILM FILM however was also a decade in which Germany had to deal with the aftermath of the First World War. Film CULTURE CULTURE Front Weimar shows how Germany tried to reconcile IN TRANSITION IN TRANSITION the horrendous experiences of the war through the war films made between 1919 and 1933. These films shed light on the way Ger- many chose to remember its recent past. A body of twenty-five films is analysed. For insight into the understanding and reception of these films at the time, hundreds of film reviews, censorship re- ports and some popular history books are discussed. This is the first rigorous study of these hitherto unacknowledged war films. The chapters are ordered themati- cally: war documentaries, films on the causes of the war, the front life, the war at sea and the home front. Bernadette Kester is a researcher at the Institute of Military History (RNLA) in the Netherlands and teaches at the International School for Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Am- sterdam. She received her PhD in History FilmFilm FrontFront of Society at the Erasmus University of Rotterdam. She has regular publications on subjects concerning historical representation. WeimarWeimar Representations of the First World War ISBN 90-5356-597-3 -
Lange Nacht Der Museen JUNGE WILDE & ALTE MEISTER
31 AUG 13 | 18—2 UHR Lange Nacht der Museen JUNGE WILDE & ALTE MEISTER Museumsinformation Berlin (030) 24 74 98 88 www.lange-nacht-der- M u s e e n . d e präsentiert von OLD MASTERS & YOUNG REBELS Age has occupied man since the beginning of time Cranach’s »Fountain of Youth«. Many other loca- – even if now, with Europe facing an ageing popula- tions display different expression of youth culture tion and youth unemployment, it is more relevant or young artist’s protests: Mail Art in the Akademie than ever. As far back as antiquity we find unsparing der Künste, street art in the Kreuzberg Museum, depictions of old age alongside ideal figures of breakdance in the Deutsches Historisches Museum young athletes. Painters and sculptors in every and graffiti at Lustgarten. epoch have tackled this theme, demonstrating their The new additions to the Long Night programme – virtuosity in the characterisation of the stages of the Skateboard Museum, the Generation 13 muse- life. In history, each new generation has attempted um and the Ramones Museum, dedicated to the to reform society; on a smaller scale, the conflict New York punk band – especially convey the atti- between young and old has always shaped the fami- tude of a generation. There has also been a genera- ly unit – no differently amongst the ruling classes tion change in our team: Wolf Kühnelt, who came up than the common people. with the idea of the Long Night of Museums and The participating museums have creatively picked who kept it vibrant over many years, has passed on up the Long Night theme – in exhibitions, guided the management of the project.We all want to thank tours, films, talks and music. -
Musiker in Brandenburg
Musiker aus Brandenburg Kurzbiografien der in der Sonder- sammlung „Musik aus Brandenburg“ der Musikbibliothek der Stadt- und Landesbibliothek Potsdam vertretenen Musiker Stand: September 2014 1 Musiker in Brandenburg ... gab und gibt es sicher einige. Aber bekannte und berühmte doch eher nicht! So lautet wohl die landläufige Meinung zum Thema Brandenburger Musiker. Trifft man auf ein interessierteres Publikum, so fallen Namen wie Quantz, der „Alte Fritz“ oder C. P. E. Bach, aber kaum ein Name aus der Gegenwart oder der jüngeren Geschichte. Beschäftigt man sich ein wenig mit dieser Materie und das ist heute dank Internet kein Problem, so stößt man recht schnell auf den einen oder anderen bekannten Namen und stellt fest, dass sie / er in Brandenburg geboren, gelebt oder gearbeitet hat oder es noch immer tut. So war die Schaffung der Sondersammlung „Musik aus Brandenburg“ willkommener Anlass, sich mit den Biografien der in dieser Sammlung vertretenen Musiker zu beschäftigen, um sie letztlich auch unseren Lesern zur Verfügung stellen zu können. Dabei stellten sich vor allem zwei Fragen: was macht den Brandenburger Musiker zum Brandenburger Musiker und wer ist ein Musiker? Während sich die zweite Frage recht schnell dahingehend beantworten ließ, dass zu diesem Personenkreis all jene gehören, die sich aktiv mit Musik beschäftigen, egal ob sie als Komponist, Interpret, Musikwissenschaftler oder Musikbuchautor tätig sind, war die Eingrenzung des „Brandenburger Musikers“ weitaus schwieriger. Letztendlich zählen jene Musiker zu diesem Kreis, die in Brandenburg geboren sind oder mehrere Jahre hier gelebt oder gearbeitet haben. In Ausnahmefällen aber auch diejenigen, bei denen z. B. die Uraufführung ihres Werkes innerhalb des Brandenburgischen stattfand. -
Musiker in Brandenburg
Musiker aus Brandenburg Kurzbiografien der in der Sonder- sammlung „Musik aus Brandenburg“ der Musikbibliothek der Stadt- und Landesbibliothek Potsdam vertretenen Musiker 1 Musiker in Brandenburg... ... gab und gibt es sicher einige. Aber bekannte und berühmte doch eher nicht!... So lautet wohl die landläufige Meinung zum Thema Brandenburger Musiker. Trifft man auf ein interessierteres Publikum, so fallen Namen wie Quantz, der „Alte Fritz“ oder C. P. E. Bach, aber kaum ein Name aus der Gegenwart oder der jüngeren Geschichte. Beschäftigt man sich ein wenig mit dieser Materie und das ist heute dank Internet kein Problem, so stößt man recht schnell auf den einen oder anderen bekannten Namen und stellt fest, dass sie / er in Brandenburg geboren, gelebt oder gearbeitet hat oder es noch immer tut. So war die Schaffung der Sondersammlung „Musik aus Brandenburg“ willkommener Anlass, sich mit den Biografien der in dieser Sammlung vertretenen Musiker zu beschäftigen, um sie letztlich auch unseren Lesern zur Verfügung stellen zu können. Dabei stellten sich vor allem zwei Fragen: was macht den Brandenburger Musiker zum Brandenburger Musiker und wer ist ein Musiker? Während sich die zweite Frage recht schnell dahingehend beantworten ließ, dass zu diesem Personenkreis all jene gehören, die sich aktiv mit Musik beschäftigen, egal ob sie als Komponist, Interpret, Musikwissenschaftler oder Musikbuchautor tätig sind, war die Eingrenzung des „Brandenburger Musikers“ weitaus schwieriger. Letztendlich zählen jene Musiker zu diesem Kreis, die in Brandenburg geboren sind oder mehrere Jahre hier gelebt oder gearbeitet haben. In Ausnahmefällen aber auch diejenigen, bei denen z.B. die Uraufführung ihres Werkes innerhalb des Landes Brandenburg stattfand. Innerhalb der jeweiligen Vita wird die Beziehung zu Brandenburg durch das Herausheben des jeweiligen Ortes ersichtlich. -
“I Compose the Party Rally…”: the Role of Music in Leni Riefenstahl's Triumph of the Will 333
“I compose the Party Rally…”: The Role of Music iiinin Leni RiefenstahlRiefenstahl’’’’ss Triumph of the Will STEFAN STRÖTGEN Translated by Anita Ip I.I.I. Propaganda Film or Documentary? Germany, September 1934: The National Socialists have been in power for about a year and a half and once again Nuremberg serves as the arena in which they display their power. The “Reich Party Rally of Unity and Strength ( Reichsparteitag der Einheit und Stärke )” takes place in Nuremburg from September fourth to the tenth. At great expense—financial and personal—a young director heads the effort to capture the spectacle cinematically. The result, the Documentary of the Reich Party Rally of 1934 , or Triumph of the Will , to use its more familiar title, reaches German movie theatres in 1935. 1 It receives the National Film Prize, the prize for best documentary at the film festivals in Venice, and is honored with the gold medal at the world exhibition in Paris in 1937. Today, in Germany, public screening of Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will is prohibited and many cinematographers regard it as the “best propaganda film of all times.” 2 After the war, the dubious role fell to Triumph of the Will of serving as a repository of footage for documentaries about the Third Reich. This is hardly surprising as the film was itself a documentary. Growing accusations against Leni Riefenstahl for her alleged cooperation with the Nazi regime cited Triumph of the Will as primary proof. This too is hardly surprising as the film was first used as propaganda. -
Film Policies and Cinema Audiences in Germany
Claudia Dillmann Film Policies and Cinema Audiences in Germany Abstract After the war German cinema was by no means free, neither during the period of military occupation nor after the foundation of the two German states in 1949. While the Soviet Union’s film policy in Eastern Germany had set the course for the monopolization of film production, the Western Allies under the leadership of the USA had insisted on the destruction of the former Nazi film monopoly structures. With the beginning of the Cold War, the Federal Republic sought to exert a direct but hidden influence on the mass media, even though the constitution of the young democracy prohibited censorship: the state brought the most important newsreel under its control, exercised censorship, intervened in the film market and tried to re-establish cartels. As in Eastern Germany, the medium was to be ideologically rearmed which led to a complex network determined by political, ideological, economic and socio-cultural factors. This overview aims at putting the individual influencing factors in relation to one another. In doing so, a context is presented and analyzed that can shed light on the much-discussed continuities between the Nazi and the West-German cinema. There was indeed a “zero hour”: in the structure of the industry and the system of financing film production, in a new aesthetic and a new attitude. But there also have been continuities: in the political view on the propagandistic effect of film and the suggestibility of the masses, and also in reception when these masses pushed through their favor for pre-1945 films, with far-reaching consequences. -
Film Architecture and the Transnational Imagination : Set Design in 1930S European Cinema 2007
Repositorium für die Medienwissenschaft Tim Bergfelder; Sue Harris; Sarah Street Film Architecture and the Transnational Imagination : Set Design in 1930s European Cinema 2007 https://doi.org/10.5117/9789053569801 Buch / book Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Bergfelder, Tim; Harris, Sue; Street, Sarah: Film Architecture and the Transnational Imagination : Set Design in 1930s European Cinema. Amsterdam University Press 2007 (Film Culture in Transition). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5117/9789053569801. Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Creative Commons BY-NC 3.0/ This document is made available under a creative commons BY- Lizenz zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu dieser Lizenz NC 3.0/ License. For more information see: finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ * hc omslag Film Architecture 22-05-2007 17:10 Pagina 1 Film Architecture and the Transnational Imagination: Set Design in 1930s European Cinema presents for the first time a comparative study of European film set design in HARRIS AND STREET BERGFELDER, IMAGINATION FILM ARCHITECTURE AND THE TRANSNATIONAL the late 1920s and 1930s. Based on a wealth of designers' drawings, film stills and archival documents, the book FILM FILM offers a new insight into the development and signifi- cance of transnational artistic collaboration during this CULTURE CULTURE period. IN TRANSITION IN TRANSITION European cinema from the late 1920s to the late 1930s was famous for its attention to detail in terms of set design and visual effect. Focusing on developments in Britain, France, and Germany, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of the practices, styles, and function of cine- matic production design during this period, and its influence on subsequent filmmaking patterns. -
"The Nazi Who Won't Die Leni Riefenstahl at 100." – James C
Dutch poster protesting 1936 Olympics Profiled nazi women who never faced the gallows… "The Nazi Who Won't Die Leni Riefenstahl at 100." – James C. Faris "I want to see, that's all. This is my life. I want to see." Leni Riefenstahl, on the occasion of her ninetieth birthday (Vanity Fair, September 1992). Leni Riefenstahl made films for Hitler, but claimed not to have been a Nazi. 1 Triumph of the Will scene shows huge banners designed by Albert Speer Triumph of the Will 1934, German documentary, 114 mins., black and white, mono sound, in German language Directed and Produced by Leni Riefenstahl Written by Leni Riefenstahl and Walter Ruttmann Original music by Herbert Windt Cinematography by Sepp Allgeier and Karl Attenberger and Werner Bohne Leni Riefenstahl's real name was Berta Helene Amalie Riefenstahl, born August 22, 1902, in Berlin. "Leni Riefenstahl's showbiz experience began with "an experiment." She wanted to know what it felt like to dance on the stage. Success as a dancer gave way to film acting when she attracted the attention of film director Arnold Fanck subsequently starring in some of Fanck's "mountaineering" pictures. With Fanck as her mentor, Riefenstahl began directing films. Her penchant for artistic work earned her acclaim, and her films awards, across Europe. It was her work on "Triumph of the Will", a documentary about Adolf Hitler, that would come back to haunt her after the atrocities of WWII. Despite her protests to the contrary, Riefenstahl was considered an intricate part of the Third Reich's propaganda machine.