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ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻷﻭﻝ / ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺑﺪء ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻣﺎء ٢٥- ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﻮﻥ (Native Mesopotamians) ٣١- ﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ٤٠- ﺃﻓﻖ ﺁﺧﺮ

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ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻷﻭﻝ / ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺑﺪء ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻣﺎء ٢٥- ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﻮﻥ (Native Mesopotamians) ٣١- ﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ٤٠- ﺃﻓﻖ ﺁﺧﺮ 1 2 3 4 ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻷﻭﻝ / ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺑﺪء ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻣﺎء ٢٥- ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﻮﻥ (Native Mesopotamians) ٣١- ﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ٤٠- ﺃﻓﻖ ﺁﺧﺮ .. ﺳﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﺭﻳﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺃﻡ ﻛﻠﺪﺍﻥ ؟ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ٤٤- ﺷﺮﻭﻛﻴﻦ -Sargon or Sharru Kin- .. ﺳﺮﺟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ٥١- ﺣﻤﻮﺭﺍﺑﻲ -Hammurabi- .. ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ٥٩- ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺥ ﺃﺑﻼ ﺃﺩﻳﻨﺎ -Mardukh Apla Iddina II- .. ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺋﺮ ٦٣- ﻧﺒﻮﺧﺬ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ / ﻧﺒﻮ ﻛﻮﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺃﻭﺻﺮ -Nebuchadnezzar II- ٧٠- ﻧﺒﻮﻧﺎﺋﻴﺪ -Nabonid- .. ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺰ ٧٥- ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺿﺮ .. ﻭﻛﺄﺱ ﺫﻫﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ٨٢- ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﻭﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ٨٦- ﻟﻌﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ٨٨- ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ / ﺇﺳﺘﺴﺎﻏﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﻢ ٩٣- ﺍﻹﻟﻪ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻲ ﺍﻵﺳﻴﻮﻱ ﺁﺷﻮﺭ ٩٩- ﺍﻟﺜﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺑﺎﺭﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺓ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺁﺷﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺭﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻮ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺁﺷﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻟﻤﻐﺎﻟﻄﺎﺕ ١٠٩- ﺇﺩﻋﺎءﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻐﺎﻟﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ ١١١- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﺎﺋﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ! ١١٤- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻥ ﻛﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﺴﻮﺍ ﻛﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺲ ، ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻵﺛﻮﺭﻳﻮﻥ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺃﺣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﺷﻮﺭﻳﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺲ ! ١١٦- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻮﻧﻮﺍ ﺷﻌﺒﺎً ﻭﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﻛﻬﻨﺔ ﻭﺳﺤﺮﺓ ﻭﻋﺮﺍﻓﻴﻦ ! ١٢١- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺣﻜﻤﻮﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﺭﺑﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ !! ١٢٣- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﻲ (ﺩﺷﺘﺎ ﻭﻃﻮﺭﺍ) ﻟﻴﺴﻮﺍ ﻛﻠﺪﺍﻧﺎً ﻷﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﺴﻜﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺎً ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺁﺷﻮﺭ !! ١٢٦- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ١٣٨- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﻴﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺁﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻘﺮﺿﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺰﺍﺕ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺔ ١٤٠- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻥ ﺷﻤﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺕ / ﺷﻤﻴﺮﻡ -Shummuramat- ﺁﺷﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺎً ١٤٤- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻳﺼﻠﺢ ﻛﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ١٤٦- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻵﺷﻮﺭﻳﺎﺕ -Assyriology- ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﺁﺷﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ١٥٠- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻥ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻴﻦ ﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ (ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻵﺷﻮﺭﻳﺔ) ﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺷﻮﺭﻳﻴﻦ !! ١٥٢- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻥ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺁﺷﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺃﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻮﻣﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ١٥٦- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻵﺷﻮﺭﻳﻴﻦ / ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺑﺎﺭﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ! ١٦٤- ﺇﺩﻋﺎء ﺗﻌﺬﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻃﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻮﺭﺙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺃﻡ ﺁﺷﻮﺭ ؟ ١٦٩- ﻛﻠﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻔﻮﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻴﺐ ﻟﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ 5 ١٧١- ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻲ ﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺑﺎﺭﻭ / ﺁﺷﻮﺭ -Shubaru- ﻭﺩﺣﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﻢ ﺍﻵﺷﻮﺭﻱ ١٧٩- ﺍﻟﺨﻼﺻﺔ .. ﺇﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ ﻛﻠﺪﻭ ﺁﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ / ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ / ﺇﺿﺎءﺍﺕ ﻭﺇﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ١٨٥- ﺷﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻛﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺁﺷﻮﺭ ١٨٨- ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺎﻧﻴﺔ .. ﻗﻠﻢ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺃﻡ ﺇﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﺪﺍﻧﻲ ؟ ١٩٧- ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ / ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻲ ٢٠٠- ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ٢٠٥- ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﻣﺎﺳﻮ (ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻨﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺳﺔ) .. ﻫﻞ ّﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺁﺷﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﺎً ؟ ٢٠٨- ﺳﻨﺔ ﺁﺷﻮﺭﻳﺔ .. ﺃﻡ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻛﻠﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ؟ ٢١٢- ﻣﻦ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ / ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ٢١٤- ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ٢٢٣- ﺍﻷﺯﻳﺎء ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ٢٢٥- ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺃﺻﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ (ﺷﻮﻣﺮ ﻭﺃﻛﺪ) ٢٢٨- ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ .. ﻣﻨﺠﺰ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻲ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﻝ ٢٣١- ﺍﻟﻄﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ (ﺷﻮﻣﺮ ﻭﺃﻛﺪ) ٢٣٤- ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ / ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻠﻚ ﻭﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ٢٣٩- ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ (ﺷﻮﻣﺮ ﻭﺃﻛﺪ) ٢٤٤- ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ٢٤٨- ﺁﻟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ٢٥٢- ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻦ ﺁﻟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ٢٥٦- ﺍﻟﺠﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﺎﻃﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻴﻼﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻔﺎﺭﻳﺖ ٢٥٨- ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻮﺵ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻴﻼﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ / ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ ٢٥٩- ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﻧﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻟﻸﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ٢٦٥- ﺍﻷﻋﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ٢٦٦- ﺃﻛﻴﺘﻮ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ / ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ٥٣٠٠ ﻕ.ﻡ ٢٧٠- ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺎء ٢٧٤- ﻧﺠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻡ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ؟ ٢٧٨- ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻠﺔ .. ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳﺔ ٢٨١- ﺍﻷﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ٢٨٥- ﺧﺎﺭﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﻃﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ٢٨٧- ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻤﻮﺯ ٢١٢٠ ﻕ.ﻡ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺣﺮﺏ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﻮﺯﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ٢٩٠- ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻲ ؟ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺃﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﺕ / ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺠﺰﺍﺕ 6 ٢٩٣- ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ٢٩٥- ﻣﺰﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ٢٩٦- ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﻻﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻴﺶ ٢٩٧- ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ٢٩٨- ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻠﻚ ﻭﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺹ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ ٢٩٩- ﻟﻌﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺭ ٣٠١- ﻭﺩﺍﺋﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ٣٠٢- ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺮﺓ ٣٠٥- ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺭﻑ ٣٠٦- ﺍﻷﻭﻗﺎﺕ ٣٠٨- ﺍﻷﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ (ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻳﻴﻞ) ٣٠٩- ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺇﺣﺼﺎءﺍﺕ ٣١٠- ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﻮﻥ (ﺃﺣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻣﺎء) : ٣١٤- ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﻧﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ١٠٠٫٠٠٠ ﻕ.ﻡ -٢٠٠٤ ﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻲ ﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ٣٢٧- ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻓﺎﻥ .. (ﺃﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻛﻴﺔ) ٣٢٨- ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺳﻼﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻓﺎﻥ -post-diluvian dynasties- I- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﻛﻴﺶ -Kish I- II- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺃﻧّﺎ -E-anna- III- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﻭﺭ -Ur I- IV- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﻭﺍﻥ -Awan- V- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ -Kiš II- VI- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﺯﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻤﺎﺯﻱ -Khamazi- VII- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﻙ -Unug or Uruk II- VIII- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ -Ur II- IX- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﺩﺏ -Adab- X- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ -Mari- XI- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ -Kish III- XII- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﻛﺸﺎﻙ -Akshak- XIII- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ -Kish IV- XIV- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﻙ -Unug or Uruk III- ﺃﻛﺪ -Akkad or Agade- ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ ﻋﺸﺮ -XV- XVI- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﻙ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ -Uruk IV- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ -Gutium- ّﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻋﺸﺮ -XVII- XVIII- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﻙ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ -Uruk V- XIX- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ -Ur III- 7 ﺇﻳﺴﻦ -Isin- ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ -XX- ٣٣٤- ﺳﻼﻻﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻹﺛﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ I- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﻟﺠﺶ -Lagash- (ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻄﺮﺓ) ٢٥٧٠-٢٣٤٢ ﻕ.ﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺃﻣﺮﺍء ﻟﺠﺶ -Ensis of Lagash- ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ٢٢٣٠-٢١١١ ﻕ.ﻡ II- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﻭﻣﺎ -Umma- (ﺗﻞ ﺟﻮﺧﺔ) III- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ -Kiš IV- ٣٣٨- ﺳﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻣﻴﺸﺎﻟﻢ ٢٥٥٠ ﻕ.ﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﻳﺔ ٥٢٢-٤٨٢ ﻕ.ﻡ I- ﻋﺼﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺎﻟﻢ -M(e)i shalim Period- II- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺃﻛﺪ -Akkad also Agade- (ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻛﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ) ٢٣٣٤-٢١٥٤ ﻕ.ﻡ ٣٤٠- ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻛﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ III- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺇﻳﺴﻦ -Isin I- (ﺇﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺎﺕ)* ٢٠١٧-١٧٩٤ ﻕ.ﻡ IV- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﻻﺭﺳﺎ -Larsa- (ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻜﺮﺓ)* ٢٠١٧-١٧٩٤ ﻕ.ﻡ V-a- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺇﺷﻨﻮﻧﺎ -Eshnunna I- ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ٢٠٠٠ ﻕ.ﻡ V-b- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺇﺷﻨﻮﻧﺎ -Eshnunna II- (ﺗﻞ ﺃﺳﻤﺮ)* ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ١٨٥٠ ﻕ.ﻡ ٣٤٣- ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ١٨٩٤-٥٣٩ ﻕ.ﻡ I- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ -Babylon I- (ﺑﺎﺏ ﺇﻳﻠﻮ) ١٨٩٤-١٥٩٥ ﻕ.ﻡ II- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ -Babylon II / Sea Land- (ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻱ) ١٧٤٠-١٥٠٠ ﻕ.ﻡ III- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ -Kassite / Kossaioi- (ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻴﻮﻥ) ١٧٣٠-١١٥٥ ﻕ.ﻡ IV- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ -Babylon IV / Isin II- (ﺇﻳﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ / ﺇﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺎﺕ) ١١٥٧-١٠٢٦ ﻕ.ﻡ V- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ -Babylon V / Sea Land II- (ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ) ١٠٢٦-١٠٠٥ ﻕ.ﻡ VI- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺳﺔ -Babylon VI / Bazi- (ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ) ١٠٠٤-٩٨٦ ﻕ.ﻡ VII- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ -Babylon VII- ٩٨٤-٩٧٩ ﻕ.ﻡ VIII- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ -Babylon VIII- ٩٧٨-٧٤٨ ﻕ.ﻡ IX- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ -Babylon IX- ٧٤٧-٧٣٢ ﻕ.ﻡ X- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮﺓ -Babylon X-٧٣١-٦٢٧ ﻕ.ﻡ XI- ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ -Babylon XI- (ﺳﻼﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺒﻴﺔ) -Neo-Babylonian Empire- ٦٢٥-٥٣٩ ﻕ.ﻡ ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﻳﺔ ٥٢٢-٤٨٢ ﻕ.ﻡ -Revolution Period- ﺳﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻱ / ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺑﺎﺭﻭ -šubaru- (ﺁﺷﻮﺭ) ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺹ ١٧١ ﻋﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ٥٣٩ ﻕ.ﻡ - ٧٥٠ ﻡ ﺍﻷﺧﻤﻴﻨﻴﻮﻥ -Achaemenid- ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ٦٧٥-٣٣٠ ﻕ.ﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻭﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ٣٣١-٣٠٧ ﻕ.ﻡ -Macedonian Dynasty- ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻗﻴﺔ ٣١١- ١٣٩ ﻕ.ﻡ - ١٢٥ ﻕ.ﻡ -Seleucid- ﻋﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺛﻲ / ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺳﻲ ١٢٥ ﻕ.ﻡ - ٢٢٤ ﻡ -Parthian- ﻋﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ٢٢٤-٦٣٧ ﻡ -Sassanid- ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﺎء ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﺋﻞ ٦٣٧-٦٦١ ﻡ -Al-Khulafa-ur-Rashidun- 8 ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ٦٦١-٧٥٠ ﻡ -Umayyad Caliphs / Ummawiyyn - ٣٦٢- ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻲ ٧٥٠-١٢٥٨ ﻡ -Abbasid {ab-bas'-ids} Caliphs of Baghdad- ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ٧٥٠-٨٤٧ ﻡ -ab-bas'-ids I- ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ٨٤٧-٩٤٤ ﻡ -ab-bas'-ids II- ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ٩٤٤-١٠٣١ ﻡ -ab-bas'-ids III- ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ١٠٣١-١١٥٢ ﻡ -ab-bas'-ids IV- ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ١١٣٦-١٢٥٨ ﻡ -ab-bas'-ids V- ٣٦٧- ﻋﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ١٢٥٨-١٩١٧ ﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻮﻝ ١٢٥٨-١٤١١ ﻡ -Mongols- ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﻳﻠﺨﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ١٢٥٨-١٣٣٨ ﻡ -Ilkhanate Mongols- ﺍﻟﺠﻼﺋﺮﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ١٣٣٨-١٤١١ ﻡ -Jalayirid Mongols- ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ١٤١١-١٥٠٨ ﻡ -Turkomans- ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺓ ﻗﻮﻳﻨﻠﻮ ١٤١١-١٤٦٨ ﻡ -Qara Koyunlu- ﺍﻵﻕ ﻗﻮﻳﻨﻠﻮ ١٤٦٩-١٥٠٨ ﻡ -Aq Qoyunlu- ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﻮﻥ ١٥٠٨-١٥٢٣ ﻡ -Safavid- ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ١٥٣٤-١٩١٧ ﻡ -Ottoman Empire- ٣٧٣- ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ١٩١٧-٢٠٠٤ ﻡ -Iraq Modern History- ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺪﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ ١٩١٧-١٩٢١ ﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ ، ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ ١٩٢١-١٩٣٢-١٩٥٨ ﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺋﺘﻼﻑ ٩ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ٢٠٠٣ ﻡ - ٢٨ ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ٢٠٠٤ ﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ٢٨ ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ٢٠٠٤ ﻡ ٣٧٧- ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﻣﺮﺗﺴﻤﺎﺕ -Maps and Illustrations- ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ / ﻛﻠﺪﺍﻧﻲ / ﺇﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻱ -References- 9 ﺷﻜﺮ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺃﺗﻘﺪﻡ ًﺇﺑﺘﺪﺍء ﺑﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﺷﻜﺮﻱ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺒﺔ ﺇﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎً ﻟﻤﺎ ﻭﻓﺮﺗﻪ ﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺪﺗﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ، ﺃﺷﻜﺮ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺣﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺑﺶ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﺮﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﻨﺎﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﻳﺪﺓ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺠﺰﻳﻞ ﺷﻜﺮﻱ ﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺩﻳﺘﺮﻭﻳﺖ ﻟﻠﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺘﻜﺮﺓ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻻﻣﺒﺮﺯ ﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺰﻛﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻷﺻﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ (ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ) ، ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﺷﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻳﻠﺪﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻱ ﻟﻔﺮﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﻨﺎﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻵﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﺺ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺩﻋﺎﻧﻲ ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﻱ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﺷﻜﺮﻱ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﻟﻸﺳﺘﺎﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﻬﻴﺠﺔ ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺤﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻟﺘﻔﻀﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺈﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﻓﺼﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﺷﻜﺮﻱ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﺯﻱ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺘﻪ ﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮﻣﺔ (ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻛﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﻴﺔ) ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺷﻜﺮﻩ ﺟﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺤﻪ ﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺛﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻌﻴﺔ . ﻭﻻ ﻳﺴﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺸﻜﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺿﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻱ ﻳﻠﺪﺍ ﻗﻼ ﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺘﻪ ﻟﻠﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺿﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﺩﻭ ﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺘﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ / ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﺙ ، ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺷﻜﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﻞ ﻷﺧﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﺱ ﺯﻫﻴﺮ ﺣﻨﺎ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻭﻓﺮﻩ ﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ . 10 ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﺪ ﺃﻧﺘﻬﻴﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﻋﺎﻡ ٢٠٠١ﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﻄﻮﻃﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ (ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺑﺪء ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ) ﻓﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﻓﺼﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺗﺬﺓ ﺍﻷﺟﻼء ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻘﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺠﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺭﺑﻲ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺑﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ، ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻧﺘﻬﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺤﻠﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻮﻥ (ﺇﻏﺘﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻴﺔ .
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