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Udmurtia. Horizons of Cooperation.Pdf
UDMURTIA Horizons of Cooperation The whole world is familiar fiber, 8th – in production of pork; or hammer out a nail for a house with the gun maker Mikhail Ka- it is among 5 major regions - fur- with your own hands to have a tra- lashnikov, motor cycles «Izh», the niture producers in Russia and ditional Udmurt wedding, to re- composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky and among 10 major regions of Russia cover physical health with help of the skier Galina Kulakova but as producing dairy and meat prod- unique mud, mineral waters and long as 20 years ago there were ucts. health-giving honey (apiotherapy) few people who were able to as- Acquaintance with future part- and spiritual health – in cathe- sociate them with Udmurtia. Now ners from Udmurtia is related to drals and at sacred springs, to re- it is just a fact in history explained business tourism. Citizens of oth- lieve stresses of the metropolitan by strategic significance of the er countries and regions of Russia city in the patriarchal tranquility Republic in the defense complex when selecting a holiday destina- of villages, to choose an educa- of Russia and its remoteness from tion will not consider our region tional institution for studying. the state borders. as a health resort or touristic cen- Udmurtia is the region of hospi- Business partner highly appre- ter along with London or Paris in table and purposeful people open ciate products manufactured in the first place. for dialogue and cooperation. the Republic and extend relations However, Udmurtia is attrac- with its manufacturers. tive not only as the industrial-in- Udmurtia produces equipment novative or educational center. -
Toxic Archipelago: Preventing Proliferation from the Former Soviet Chemical and Biological Weapons Complexes
Toxic Archipelago: Preventing Proliferation from the Former Soviet Chemical and Biological Weapons Complexes Amy E. Smithson Report No. 32 December 1999 Copyright©1999 11 Dupont Circle, NW Ninth Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 [email protected] Copyright©1999 by The Henry L. Stimson Center 11 Dupont Circle, NW Ninth Floor Washington, DC 20036 tel 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 email [email protected] Preface and Acknowledgments This report is the second major narrative by the Stimson Center’s Chemical and Biological Weapons Nonproliferation Project on the problems associated with the vast chemical and biological weapons capabilities created by the USSR. An earlier report, Chemical Weapons Disarmament in Russia: Problems and Prospects (October 1995), contained the first public discussion of security shortcomings at Russia’s chemical weapons facilities and the most detailed account publicly available of the top secret chemical weapons development program of Soviet origin, code-named novichok. Toxic Archipelago examines another aspect of the USSR’s weapons of mass destruction legacy, the proliferation problems that stem from the former Soviet chemical and biological weapons complexes. Given the number of institutes and individuals with expertise in chemical and biological weaponry that have been virtually without the financial support of their domestic governments since the beginning of 1992, this report provides an overview of a significant and complex proliferation dilemma and appraises the efforts being made to address it. This topic and other issues of chemical and biological weapons proliferation concern are also covered on the project’s worldwide web page, which can be found at the Chemical and Biological Weapons Nonproliferation Project section of the Stimson web site at: www.stimson.org/. -
Industrial Framework of Russia. the 250 Largest Industrial Centers Of
INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA Metodology of the Ranking. Data collection INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA The ranking is based on the municipal statistics published by the Federal State Statistics Service on the official website1. Basic indicator is Shipment of The 250 Largest Industrial Centers of own production goods, works performed and services rendered related to mining and manufacturing in 2010. The revenue in electricity, gas and water Russia production and supply was taken into account only regarding major power plants which belong to major generation companies of the wholesale electricity market. Therefore, the financial results of urban utilities and other About the Ranking public services are not taken into account in the industrial ranking. The aim of the ranking is to observe the most significant industrial centers in Spatial analysis regarding the allocation of business (productive) assets of the Russia which play the major role in the national economy and create the leading Russian and multinational companies2 was performed. Integrated basis for national welfare. Spatial allocation, sectorial and corporate rankings and company reports was analyzed. That is why with the help of the structure of the 250 Largest Industrial Centers determine “growing points” ranking one could follow relationship between welfare of a city and activities and “depression areas” on the map of Russia. The ranking allows evaluation of large enterprises. Regarding financial results of basic enterprises some of the role of primary production sector at the local level, comparison of the statistical data was adjusted, for example in case an enterprise is related to a importance of large enterprises and medium business in the structure of city but it is located outside of the city border. -
The Public Discussion of the 1936 Constitution and the Practice of Soviet Democracy
Speaking Out: The Public Discussion of the 1936 Constitution and the Practice of Soviet Democracy By Samantha Lomb B.A. in History, Shepherd University, 2006 M.A. in History, University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2014 University of Pittsburgh Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Samantha Lomb It was defended on April 7, 2014 and approved by William Chase, PhD, Professor Larry E. Holmes, PhD, Professor Emeritus Evelyn Rawski, PhD, Professor Gregor Thum, PhD, Assistant Professor Dissertation Director: William Chase, PhD, Professor ii Copyright © by Samantha Lomb 2014 iii Speaking Out: The Public Discussion of the 1936 Constitution and the Practice of Soviet Democracy Samantha Lomb, PhD University of Pittsburgh 2014 The Stalinist Constitution was a social contract between the state and its citizens. The Central leadership expressly formulated the 1936 draft to redefine citizenship and the rights it entailed, focusing on the inclusion of former class enemies and the expansion of “soviet democracy”. The discussion of the draft was conducted in such a manner as to be all-inclusive and promote the leadership’s definition of soviet democracy. However the issues that the leadership considered paramount and the issues that the populace considered paramount were very different. They focused on issues of local and daily importance and upon fairness and traditional peasant values as opposed to the state’s focus with the work and sacrifice of building socialism. -
DEPARTURE CITY CITY DELIVERY Region Terms of Delivery
DEPARTURE Terms of delivery COST OF CITY DELIVERY Region CITY (working days) DELIVERY Moscow VIP - in Yekaterinburg Sverdlovsk 1 845 Moscow VIP - by Kazan Rep. Tatarstan 1 845 Moscow VIP - on Kaliningrad Kaliningrad 1-2 845 Moscow VIP - in Krasnodar Krasnodar region 1 845 Moscow VIP - around Krasnoyarsk (unless in Krasnoyarsk) Krasnoyarsk region 1 1420 Moscow VIP - Moscow Moscow 1 1420 Moscow VIP - in Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod 1 845 Moscow VIP - in Novosibirsk Novosibirsk 1 1420 Moscow VIP - for Perm Perm 1 845 Moscow VIP - to Rostov-on-Don Rostov 1 845 Moscow VIP - by Samara Samara 1 845 Moscow VIP - in St. Petersburg Leningrad 1 1420 Moscow VIP - of Ufa Rep. Bashkiria 1 845 Moscow A.Kosmodemyanskogo village (Kaliningrad) Kaliningrad 2-3 550 Moscow Ababurovo (Leninsky district, Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Abaza (Resp. Khakassia) Khakassia 6-7 1645 Moscow Abakan (rep. Khakassia) Khakassia 3-4 1180 Moscow Abbakumova (Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Abdreevo (Ulyanovsk region.) Ulyanovsk 3-4 1300 Moscow Abdullno (Orenburg region). Orenburg 4-5 1060 Moscow Abdulov (Ulyanovsk region.) Ulyanovsk 3-4 1300 Moscow Abinsk (Krasnodar) Krasnodar region 3-6 1300 Moscow Abramovka (Ulyanovsk region.) Ulyanovsk 3-4 1300 Moscow Abramtsevo (Balashikha district, Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Abrau Djurso (Krasnodar) Krasnodar region 3-5 1060 Moscow Avdon (rep. Bashkortostan) Bashkortostan 4 630 Moscow Aviators (Balashikha district, Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Autorange (Moscow region). Moscow 2-3 930 Moscow Agalatovo (Len.oblasti) Leningrad 4 1060 Moscow Ageevka (Orel). Oryol 2-3 930 Moscow Aghidel (rep. -
Agrarian Technologies in Russia in the Late XIX - Early XX Centuries: Traditions and Innovations (Basing on the Materials of Vyatka Province)
ISSN 0798 1015 HOME Revista ESPACIOS ! ÍNDICES ! A LOS AUTORES ! Vol. 38 (Nº 52) Year 2017. Page 32 Agrarian technologies in Russia in the late XIX - early XX centuries: traditions and innovations (basing on the materials of Vyatka province) Tecnologías agrarias en Rusia a finales del siglo XIX-principios del XX: tradiciones e innovaciones (basándose en los materiales de la provincia de Vyatka) Alexey IVANOV 1; Anany IVANOV 2; Alexey OSHAYEV 3; Anatoly SOLOVIEV 4; Aleksander FILONOV 5 Received: 09/10/2017 • Approved: 21/10/2017 Content 1. Introduction 2. Methodology 3. Results 4. Conclusions Bibliographic references ABSTRACT: RESUMEN: Basing on a wide range of published and unpublished Basándose en una amplia gama de fuentes publicadas e sources the article examines the historical experience of inéditas, el artículo examina la experiencia histórica de introducing and disseminating new technologies of la introducción y difusión de nuevas tecnologías de agricultural production in the peasant economy of producción agrícola en la economía campesina de la Vyatka province in the late 19th and early 20th provincia de Vyatka a fines del siglo XIX y principios del centuries when the most important changes took place XX, cuando se produjeron los cambios más importantes in the agriculture of Russia. The most notable en la agricultura de Rusia. El fenómeno más notable phenomenon for the agricultural province was the para la provincia agrícola fue la introducción de una introduction of a multi-field (grass-field) crop rotation in rotación de cultivos -
REPORT on Best Practices in Initiative Budgeting Development in the Russian Federation Regions and Municipalities
REPORT on Best practices in initiative budgeting development in the Russian Federation regions and municipalities Moscow 2018 SUMMARY This publication is a review of national experience and best practices in the development of initiative budgeting in Russia up to 2018. It analyzes various practices to involve citizens in budgeting through their participation in proposing and selecting the initiatives to be financed from the budgetary funds, and the subsequent monitoring of the project implementation. The data was collected from an official survey conducted by the Russian Ministry of Finance. The original report was prepared in Russian and published on the official site of the Ministry.1 It is planned to be published annually. This publication may be of interest to a wide range of readers, academic researchers, government officials, specialists in IB development and other practices of citizen participation, civic activists, and all those who are interested in democratic processes taking place in local communities in Russia. The report has been jointly prepared by the Department of Budget Methodology and Public Sector Financial Reporting and the Center for Initiative Budgeting at the Scientific Financial Research Institute of the Russian Ministry of Finance. Authors: Shapovalova N., Belenchuk A., Vagin V., Galkina N., Antsyferova I., Gavrilova N. 1 Electronic publication www.minfin.ru/common/upload/library/2018/08/main/IB_2018.pdf 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... -
Problems of Cooperation of Food Industry Enterprises and Their Consumer Market Counterparties in Kirov Oblast
SHS Web of Conferences 35, 01014 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/ shsconf/20173501014 ICIE-2017 Problems of cooperation of food industry enterprises and their consumer market counterparties in Kirov oblast E.V. Karanina1,*, and E.Y. Selezneva1 1Department of Finance and Economic Security, Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia Abstract. The paper investigates threats to the relations between local industrial enterprises and consumer market retailers, as well as the place of chain structures in this sector of the economy. To achieve the objectives of the study, food industry and consumer market were analyzed statistically, and the activities of chain structures were researched in-field. It discovers the main trends of the regional consumer market, the impact of retail chains on the changes, and especially the effect of federal and international chains on the structure and development of the consumer market and on the way local manufacturers operate. Based hereon, the main focus areas of coordination and progress in regional-level enterprise-to-retail interaction have been identified as to ensure the economic security of the food industry and the region as a whole. the absence of a developed market infrastructure, high 1 Introduction levels of costs in production, and the failure of the output to meet the required standards. Positive dynamics of The food industry of the region is aimed at meeting the development have been generally observed in the food needs of its residents in everyday food products. Not only market of the Kirov region in recent years, its condition the economic security of an enterprise but also the food has been stable for nearly all the main types of products. -
Gazprom EE 2014 11.Indd
OAO Gazprom Environmental Report 2014 The Power of Growth OAO Gazprom Environmental Report 2014 Table of contents 5 Letter of Deputy Chairman of OAO Gazprom Management Committee 6 Introduction 8 Environmental protection management 8 Environmental Management System 11 Environmental targets and programs 13 Financing of environmental protection 16 Adverse environmental impact fee 20 Environmental performance and energy saving 20 Air protection 24 Greenhouse gas emissions 25 Utilization of associated petroleum gas 27 Reduction of vehicle fl eet impact on air 29 Water use and protection of water resources 31 Production and consumption waste management 36 Protection of land and soil 40 Protection of biodiversity 43 Energy saving 46 Parameters of environmental activity and environmental impact of OAO Gazprom abroad 48 Preventing negative impact on the environment 48 Environmental assessment of projects 50 Production environmental monitoring and control 56 Accidents and incidents 57 Environmental risks insurance 58 State environmental control 59 Environment protection scientifi c and technical support 59 Scientifi c research and development 64 Implementation of the best available technologies for environmental protection 65 Gazprom Prize in science and technical engineering 67 International cooperation 69 Information disclosure 71 Major results of Year of Environmental Awareness in OAO Gazprom 74 Offi cial events of OAO Gazprom 77 Events of subsidiary companies 84 Conclusion 85 Glossary of main terms and abbreviations 87 Addresses and contacts OAO Gazprom Environmental Report 2014 Letter of Deputy Chairman of 5 OAO Gazprom Management Committee Dear readers! On behalf of the OAO Gazprom Management Committee I present you our Environmental Report 2014. In the Gazprom strategy as both socially responsible and power industry company, we pay special attention to the issues of preservation of nature, environmental protection and energy saving. -
Environmental Degradation of Russian Coastal Regions: the Case of the Gulf of Finland
Trumbull.fm Page 1 Friday, September 11, 2009 10:01 AM Environmental Degradation of Russian Coastal Regions: The Case of the Gulf of Finland Nathaniel Trumbull and Oleg Bodrov1 Abstract: An American geographer and Russian ecologist discuss current and prospective environmental hazards precipitated by large-scale infrastructure projects on Russia’s southern coast of the Gulf of Finland. The region, investigated by both authors during the course of regular field research from 1999 to 2009, is one of the best environmentally preserved coast- lines of the Baltic Sea with abundant potential greenfield sites, largely due to its closed-bor- der-zone status during the Soviet period. A favorable location for trade also places the region under intense development pressure. The authors devote particular attention to two major developments, a multifunctional port complex (which inter alia serves as a major pipeline ter- minus and oil export port) and expansion of an existing nuclear power plant. Based on exten- sive personal observations and government documents, they analyze the emerging environmental threat posed by these initiatives as well as the challenging political environ- ment that discourages public participation and local involvement in spatial planning. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: O180, O290, Q280, Q530. 7 figures, 35 ref- erences. Key words: Gulf of Finland, Russia, St. Petersburg, Primorsk, Ust’-Luga port, Lenin- grad Nuclear Power Plant, Batareynaya Bay, Baltic Transportation System, oil export ports, gas pipeline terminus, aluminum production, polycrystalline silicon, nuclear waste, nature reserves, wetlands. INTRODUCTION n May 2008, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin paid a helicopter visit to the site of the Ust’- ILuga port complex, currently under construction on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland (e.g., see Kommersant, May 15, 2008, p. -
18.06.01 Status Report 2017
Decommissioning Russia’s old nuclear power reactors: Status update on key processes 2017 The report is made in the frame of the project “From closed rooms to openness”, financially supported by the Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority over the Nuclear Action Plan. Project partners from Russia, Ukraine and Norway cooperate to promote safe, social and environmental acceptable decommissioning of old nuclear power plant reactors, including handling of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. We believe in openness and participation of all stakeholders in the decision-making processes, including authorities at all levels, business and civil society. Published by • Russian Social-Ecological Union / Friends of the Earth Russia (Russia) • Kola Environmental Center (Apatity, Murmansk Region, Russia) • Public Council of the South Coast of the Gulf of Finland (St. Petersburg – Leningrad Oblast, Russia) • Za Prirodu/ For Nature (Chelyabinsk, Russia) • Naturvernforbundet/ Friends of the Earth Norway (Norway) Edited by Kjersti Album, Naturvernforbundet/Friends of the Earth Norway Contributions by Oleg Bodrov, Yuri Ivanov, Dag Arne Høystad, Daria Matveenkova, Olga Senova, Vitaly Servetnik, Andrey Talevlin Front page design Kristine Kleppo For more information, please contact the participating partners directly or refer to our reports, which can be found at the pages of Russian Social-Ecological Union: http://rusecounion.ru/decomatom St.Petersburg, Sosnovy Bor, Chelyabinsk, Apatity/Murmansk, Oslo – May 2018 2 Decommissioning Russia’s old nuclear power reactors: Status update on key processes 2017 Decommissioning Russia’s old nuclear power reactors Status update on key processes 2017 3 Decommissioning Russia’s old nuclear power reactors: Status update on key processes 2017 Content 1. Introduction 4 2. -
Municipal Governance in Modern Russia
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Vetrov, German; Zaitseva, Ioulia Conference Paper MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE IN MODERN RUSSIA 45th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Land Use and Water Management in a Sustainable Network Society", 23-27 August 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Vetrov, German; Zaitseva, Ioulia (2005) : MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE IN MODERN RUSSIA, 45th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Land Use and Water Management in a Sustainable Network Society", 23-27 August 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/117822 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence.