TCR-TR 026 TECHNICAL COMMITTEE March 1997 REFERENCE TECHNICAL REPORT Second Edition
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Using Satellite-Based Videoconferencing to Integrate the Satnex Research Community
1 Using Satellite-based Videoconferencing to Integrate the SatNEx Research Community Sergey Raber, Robert Rumeau, Laurent Franck, Tomaso De Cola, Ulla Birnbacher, Georg Egger, Anton Donner, Ray E. Sheriff, Gorry Fairhurst distributed across Europe. Mobility is an important aspect of Abstract— The SatNEx Project provides a pan-European SatNEx’s work, with academic staff and researchers being multimedia network that may be used to rectify fragmentation in encouraged to move between institutions to allow access to satellite communications research, by bringing together Europe’s specialised research equipment and to facilitate knowledge leading academic institutions and research organisations in a cohesive and durable way. The resultant network provides a transfer and research integration. collective grouping of expertise and state-of-the-art laboratory The philosophy underlying the facilities that would otherwise remain dispersed throughout SatNEx approach revolves around Europe. This paper describes the Platform developed by the the selection of focused actions that SatNEx community for use by the community to provide high- capitalise on the expertise present quality videoconferencing facilities, based on a satellite within the Network and ensure a connectivity. durable and effective integration. Index Terms— SatNEx, video conferencing, satellite The focused actions are performed communication, IP multicast, tele-learning, tele-education. jointly by the partners. A key goal of SatNEx is to achieve effective I. INTRODUCTION communication between partners. This requires establishing a EMOVING Barriers, Integrating Research and Spreading common pan-European Platform to provide equitable access to R Excellence are the primary objectives of SatNEx, the real-time communication services for all partners [2]. Satellite Communications Network of Excellence [1]. -
Switching Relations: the Rise and Fall of the Norwegian Telecom Industry
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives Switching Relations The rise and fall of the Norwegian telecom industry by Sverre A. Christensen A dissertation submitted to BI Norwegian School of Management for the Degree of Dr.Oecon Series of Dissertations 2/2006 BI Norwegian School of Management Department of Innovation and Economic Organization Sverre A. Christensen: Switching Relations: The rise and fall of the Norwegian telecom industry © Sverre A. Christensen 2006 Series of Dissertations 2/2006 ISBN: 82 7042 746 2 ISSN: 1502-2099 BI Norwegian School of Management N-0442 Oslo Phone: +47 4641 0000 www.bi.no Printing: Nordberg The dissertation may be ordered from our website www.bi.no (Research - Research Publications) ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Knut Sogner, who has played a crucial role throughout the entire process. Thanks for having confidence and patience with me. A special thanks also to Mats Fridlund, who has been so gracious as to let me use one of his titles for this dissertation, Switching relations. My thanks go also to the staff at the Centre of Business History at the Norwegian School of Management, most particularly Gunhild Ecklund and Dag Ove Skjold who have been of great support during turbulent years. Also in need of mentioning are Harald Rinde, Harald Espeli and Lars Thue for inspiring discussion and com- ments on earlier drafts. The rest at the centre: no one mentioned, no one forgotten. My thanks also go to the Department of Innovation and Economic Organization at the Norwegian School of Management, and Per Ingvar Olsen. -
Making a Natural Monopoly Claes-Fredrik Helgesson
Making a Natural Monopoly The Configuration of a Techno-Economic Order in Swedish Telecommunications Claes-Fredrik Helgesson AKADEMISK AVHANDLING Som for avlaggande av ekonomie doktorsexamen vid Handelshogskolan i Stockholm framlaggs for offentlig granskning fredagen den 15 oktober 1999, kI10.15 i sal Ragnar Handelshogskolan, Sveavagen 65 Making a Natural Monopoly The Configuration of a Techno-Economic Order in Swedish Telecommunications ~ STOCKHOLM SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS '17 EFl, THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE EFlMission EFl, the Economic Research Institute at the Stockholm School ofEconomics, is a scientific institution which works independently ofeconomic, political and sectional interests. It conducts theoretical and empirical research in management and economic sciences, including selected related disciplines. The InStitute encourages and assists in the publication and distribution ofits research findings and is also involved in the doctoral education at the Stockholm School of Economics. EFl selects its projects based on the need for theoretical or practical development ofa research domain, on methodological interests, and on the generality ofa problem. Research Organization The research activities are organized in nineteen Research Centers within eight Research Areas. Center Directors are professors at the Stockholm School ofEconomics. ORGANIZATIONAND MANAGEMENT Management and Organisation; (A) ProfSven-Erik Sjostrand Center for Ethics and Economics; (CEE) Adj ProfHans de Geer Public Management; (F) ProfNils Brunsson Information -
EVOLUTION and CONVERGENCE in TELECOMMUNICATIONS 2002 2Nd Edition 2005
the united nations 11 abdus salam educational, scientific and cultural international organization ISBN 92-95003-16-0 centre for theoretical international atomic physics energy agency lecture notes EVOLUTION AND CONVERGENCE IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS 2002 2nd Edition 2005 editors S. Radicella D. Grilli ICTP Lecture Notes EVOLUTION AND CONVERGENCE IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS 11 February - 1 March 2002 Editors S. Radicella The Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste, Italy D. Grilli The Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste, Italy EVOLUTION AND CONVERGENCE IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS - First edition Copyright © 2002 by The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics The Abdus Salam ICTP has the irrevocable and indefinite authorization to reproduce and dissem• inate these Lecture Notes, in printed and/or computer readable form, from each author. ISBN 92-95003-16-0 Printed in Trieste by The Abdus Salam ICTP Publications & Printing Section iii PREFACE One of the main missions of the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, founded in 1964 by Abdus Salam, is to foster the growth of advanced studies and research in developing countries. To this aim, the Centre organizes a large number of schools and workshops in a great variety of physical and mathematical disciplines. Since unpublished material presented at the meetings might prove of great interest also to scientists who did not take part in the schools the Centre has decided to make it available through a new publication titled ICTP Lecture Note Series. It is hoped that this formally structured pedagogical material in advanced topics will be helpful to young students and researchers, in particular to those working under less favourable conditions. -
Webex Meeting Center User Guide
WebEx Meeting Center User Guide For Hosts, Presenters, and Participants WBS29.11 Copyright © 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. WEBEX, CISCO, Cisco WebEx, the CISCO logo, and the Cisco WebEx logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliated entities in the United States and other countries. Third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners. U.S. Government End User Purchasers. The Documentation and related Services qualify as "commercial items," as that term is defined at Federal Acquisition Regulation ("FAR") (48 C.F.R.) 2.101. Consistent with FAR 12.212 and DoD FAR Supp. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4, and notwithstanding any other FAR or other contractual clause to the contrary in any agreement into which the Agreement may be incorporated, Customer may provide to Government end user or, if the Agreement is direct, Government end user will acquire, the Services and Documentation with only those rights set forth in the Agreement. Use of either the Services or Documentation or both constitutes agreement by the Government that the Services and Documentation are commercial items and constitutes acceptance of the rights and restrictions herein. Last updated: 01062015 www.webex.com Table of Contents Host a Meeting ............................................................................................................... 1 Quick reference tasks: host a meeting ...................................................................... 1 Grant or remove privileges ....................................................................................... -
Taxation & Regulatory Treatment of Web Conferencing Services
Taxation & Regulatory Treatment of Web Conferencing Services: What a Tangled Web We Weave Taxation & Regulatory Treatment of Web Conferencing Services: Outline of Presentation Part 1: FCC Regulatory Treatment of Web Conferencing Part 2: State and Local Tax Treatment of Web Conferencing Part 3: Where does that leave us now? 2 Background of FCC Treatment of Conferencing Services Timeline of FCC Decisions: • Pulver (2004) – Non-PSTN conferencing • InterCall (2008) – Stand-alone audio-bridging/ conferencing • MeetingOne (2011) – IP-Based audio conferencing (Appeal to FCC pending) • Webex (2013) – Online Collaboration (Appeal to FCC pending) 3 Pulver Free World Dialup (2004) Non-PSTN conferencing classified as an Information Service: • Free World Dialup (FWD) allowed internal, Non-PSTN communications between members via voice, video or text • Membership based, requires broadband connection and softphone • Unique 5 or 6 digit FWD number assigned to each member • Conference bridging capabilities • FCC found the service to be an information service (2004) 4 InterCall Services Description Background: InterCall provides stand-alone audio conferencing services that includes certain features: • validation functions, • collect billing and participant information, • enable participants to record, delete playback, mute and unmute, and access operator assistance • FCC described InterCall as marketing audio, video and web conferencing; however, record is not clear InterCall’s service included anything beyond audio 5 InterCall Order (2008) Stand-alone audio-bridging -
February's Teleconference!
Welcome to February's Teleconference! Agenda: • Welcome • Wi-Fi Update • Aviation Gateway Park • Fulfillment Phase I • Rewards and Recognition • Volunteer Brick Award Update • Weekend Work Party Update • Volunteer Recruitment Needs Agenda • Investment to replace unsupported/aging/broken Wi-Fi infrastructure on the AV grounds in order to maintain/improve visitor experience and avoid continual Wi-Fi failures. • Phased approach over 3 years with initial focus on media, photo/video, web area, Welcome Center, and some high traffic areas on main square • Phase II in 2016 potential focus on other areas of the grounds, exhibit areas, Warbirds and other high traffic areas • Phase III in 2017 potential focus on Campground areas Upgrade Wireless on the AV Grounds Aviation Gateway Park • Education & Career Center o College, Universities, and Tech Schools • College Social o Careers in Aviation • Job Fair • Innovation Center & Drone Cage o Innovative Companies o Drone Cage • Forums o Daily Forums on aviation innovation, education, and STEM Aviation Gateway Park • Fulfillment Phase I: o Furniture o Signage o Tent o Transportation (Previously titled Vehicles) o Communication • Introduction: Tuesday, 2/24/2015 Volunteer Teleconference • Website Available: Friday, 2/27/2015 • 2014 Data pre-populated: Wednesday, 3/4/2015 • Due date: Sunday, 3/15/2015 Fulfillment Phase I Timeline Volunteer Fulfillment Website Updates: • Option for volunteer data from previous year to be pre-populated • Confirmation email for items submitted • Time out issues addressed • -
VII.C. Group Communication Through Electronic Media Fundamental
VII.C. Group Communication through Electronic Media* Fundamental Choices and Social Effects ROBERT JOHANSEN, RICHARD H. MILLER, and JACQUES VALLEE How will a given medium of communication affect the way in which groups of people communicate? What are the most promising near future directions for research considering this question? Our own incentive for exploring these issues began with a more specific concern about the probable social effects (and utility) of communication through a computerized conferencing system called FORUM, which is now under development at the Institute for the Future. The starting point for our inquiry was to consider computerized conferencing as a medium of communication, just as the telephone and face-to-face conversations may be considered media of communication. Not surprisingly, the criteria for evaluation of a medium of communication typically involve (either consciously or unconsciously) comparison with other media. Since the medium most familiar to the majority of us is face-to-face communication, there is an inherent tendency -for this to become the standard of judgment. One needs to exhibit great care when doing this, since computerized conferencing and other telecommunications media are not necessarily surrogates for face-to-face communications. It seems more likely that each medium will have its own inherent characteristics which should not be expected to mimic face-to-face patterns. On the other hand, comparison with -face-to-face communication is often crucial in order to understand a new medium: While most of the work in this area to date has been applied to conferencing media such as TV and voice systems, some of it has direct bearing on any future work in the computerized conferencing area. -
Mobile Phones As Participatory Radio: Developing Hmong Mass Communication in the Diaspora
International Journal of Communication 10(2016), 2038–2055 1932–8036/20160005 Mobile Phones as Participatory Radio: Developing Hmong Mass Communication in the Diaspora LORI KIDO LOPEZ1 University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA In this article, I explore the development of Hmong teleconference radio: a thriving form of mass communication for Hmong in the diaspora that uses conference call software to provide listeners with a wide array of radio-like programming accessed through their mobile phones. It is based on a qualitative analysis of Hmong media that assesses the history of Hmong media development in the United States, the content and formatting of teleconference radio programs, and the perspectives of those who participate in creating and consuming media. In exploring the development of a new form of participatory radio, this article expands our understanding of diasporic media practices to include communities that must overcome the challenge of using limited resources in their efforts reach geographically dispersed audiences. Keywords: mobile media, diaspora, participatory radio, Hmong For minority communities in the diaspora, the ability to maintain strong channels of communication plays an essential role in maintaining cultural practices and identities, as well as creating a network of support for individuals who sometimes feel isolated or vulnerable. Ethnic and diasporic media2 in the form of newspapers, television, and radio have long played this important role of connecting migratory communities and providing a stable forum for the sharing of information and resources. In the digital age, ethnic media practices also have come to encompass a wide variety of online platforms that more easily extend the geographical reach of these community connections. -
Satellite ,,:.Communications , Link
I 1 NASA Technical Paper 1376 - , Satellite ,,:.Communications, Link .- .. -, JANUARY. I979 . TECH LIBRARY KAFB, NM NASA TechnicalPaper 1376 Design of a Video Teleconference Facility for aSynchronous SatelliteCommunications Link Michael D. Richardson Lewis ResearchCenter Cleveland,Ohio National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Office 1979 SUMMARY The design of a video teleconference facility that uses the Communications Tech- nology Satellite (CTS) is presented. This design evolved, as part of an intra-agency teleconference system, from a set of system requirements that define operational characteristics compatible with other NASA Centers. Operational requirements and design trade-offs as well as proper lighting, graphics transmission, and picture aes- thetics are considered. The lighting system used greatly affects the quality of the transmitted picture and also conflicts with human engineering requirements, such as minimizing eye annoyance. A graphics transmission system that uses mirrors and a floor-mounted camera is shown. This system has the advantages over a conventional overhead-mounted cam- era of easier maintenance and reduction of potential camera damage when using a color camera system. The delays encountered in a synchronous satellite communications link place re- strictions on the audio channel in a teleconference application. The use of echo sup- pressors and judicious microphone and speaker placement are mandatory for echo control. INTRODUCTION Since the introduction of the communications satellite concept by such men as Arthur C. Clarke and R. A. Smith, the idea of video teleconferencing without using ex- pensive leased landlines has become increasingly attractive. With the reality of high- powered broadcast communications satellites, video teleconferencing by using small ground terminals is now possible. -
Globalised Telecom Revolution: a Survey of Wireless Communication Technology
ISSN (Print) : 2319-5940 ISSN (Online) : 2278-1021 International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Vol. 2, Issue 9, September 2013 Globalised Telecom Revolution: A Survey of Wireless Communication technology Ravendra Ratan Singh Jandail1 , Dr. Ritu Sindhu2 Student M.Tech, School of Computing Science & Engineering , Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India1 Asst. Professor, School of Computing Science & Engineering , Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India2 Abstract: Mobile communications systems revolutionized the way of people communication, joining together and mobility during conversation. The word telecommunication is formed from the words TELE (bridging large distance) and COMMUNICATION (Conversation).Telecom has attracted many users and undergoing numerous changes, from half duplex to point-to-point , short message services , conferencing , video calling , point-to-multi- point Internet connectivity to high speed data transfer from (9.6 Kbps to 100 Mbps). In this Paper we abstracting the evolution and development of various generations of mobile wireless technology along with their significance performance of one over the other and some of the important issues pertaining to the evolution of mobile communication networks from 0th generation (which was the initiation of wireless communication).The first generation has fulfilled the basic mobile voice, while the second generation has introduced capacity and coverage. 2G followed by the third generation, which has quest for data at higher speeds to open the gates for truly “mobile broadband” experience. It was further realized by the fourth generation (4G).The Fourth generation is providing access to wide range of telecommunication services, including advanced multimedia application supported by mobile and fixed networks, which are increasingly packet based, along with a support for low to high mobility applications and wide range of data rates. -
Use of Teleconferencing Facilities, It Would Be Cost Effective to Use the Receiving Facilities Set up by Another Agency
Preface Commonwealth of Learning Commonwealth Educational Media Centre for Asia Teleconferencing A Training Kit New Delhi, India JUNE, 2004 1 Preface 2 Preface Contents PREFACE............................................................................................................5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................8 Section 1 : Teleconferencing : Technology for Education and Training ...................9 Section 2 : The Technology of Teleconferencing .................................................19 Section 3 : Lesson and Session Planning.............................................................30 Section 4 : Development of Programme Materials, Audio-Visual Aids and Presentation ....................................................................................45 Section 5 : Teleconference : Preparation and Management .................................62 Section 6 : Guidelines for Orientation of Personnel..............................................73 Section 7 : Monitoring and Evaluation of Teleconferencing ..................................79 Case Study – I ..............................................................................................90 Case Study – II.............................................................................................95 Case Study – III............................................................................................98 Case Study – IV ..........................................................................................102