Bairrada Resebilaga – Vinets Vagga

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Bairrada Resebilaga – Vinets Vagga med vinjournalen MUNSKÄNKEN Georgien– vinets vagga Bairrada Resebilaga NR 7 2018 FYND! Allt om Vin nr 7 2018 vinunic.se 2743 Ziggurat Montefalco Rosso 139 kr, 750 ml. Alkoholhalt 15%. Alkohol i samband med arbete ökar risken för olyckor 2 MUNSKÄNKEN NR 7 2018 Organ för Munskänkarna Spännande nyheter Årgång 61 • 2018 • 7 När våra vänner föreslog att jag och min fru skulle bli medlemmar protesterade jag. ”Inte kan jag tillräckligt om vin.” Fördom! Eller att vi kräver rekommenda- Ansvarig utgivare Lena Ståhl tioner för att få vara med. Fördom! Vårt varumärke förtjänar ett bättre rykte. Vi tror oss nu ha hittat en bra kanal för att, om inte råda bot på detta, så åtminstone Redaktör komma en bra bit på väg. Munskänken/VinJournalen Ulf Jansson, Oxenstiernsgatan 23, Munskänkarna har inlett ett samarbete med Allt om Mat. Den kanske mest 115 27 Stockholm klassiska mattidningen med stor läsekrets i alla åldrar. Vårt första samarbetspro- Tel 08-667 21 42 jekt är att göra en vin- och matresa till Sicilien hösten 2019. Ciceron på resan Annonser kommer Mats Burnert att vara. Som bekant en av våra världsmästare. Allt om Richard Svensk Mat räknar med att öppna för bokningar i början av nästa år. 30 platser, så det Mobil: 070-890 05 67 gäller nog att skynda på. Samarbetet innebär bland annat att vi kommer att få E-post: [email protected] redaktionellt utrymme för att berätta vad Munskänkarna är och synas i tidningen Richard Svensk Production AB på olika sätt. Mycket spännande! Annonsmaterial och En ny aktivitet som vi arbetar med, kallar vi än så länge Unga munskänkar. Det Grafisk form låter lite som en junioravdelning men så är det inte riktigt tänkt. Idén kommer Anna Friis, Exakta Creative Hornyxegatan 14 från Elke Jung som nött många par skor på olika mässor för hennes Vinbanken. 213 76 Malmö se. Mässor med oftast unga som målgrupp. Där har hon fått många frågor om var 040-694 24 98 man kan lära sig om vin. Elke rekommenderar alltid Munskänkarna, men kände [email protected] nog att vi behövde stärka vårt budskap mot yngre generationer. Hon kontaktade Tryck och bokbinderi mig och det passade perfekt eftersom marknadsgruppen börjat analysera vår Exakta Print, Malmö 2018 position på marknaden och vårt budskap. Ibland kanske till och med brist på Föreningen budskap. Munskänkarnas Kansli En grupp på åtta unga munskänkar från sex sektioner över landet och två Hammarby Fabriksväg 23, något äldre – bland annat han på bilden nedan - arbetar nu med olika koncept 120 30 Stockholm för anpassning av både innehåll och utformning av främst provningar. Detta för Tel 08-30 10 43 att hitta format som passar de yngre. En av nycklarna till framgång tror vi är att Telefax 08-30 11 52 BG 5256-8078 valberedningarna - på alla nivåer - i sitt arbete tänker på spridningen åldersmäs- [email protected] sigt. Då kommer detta att utvecklas på ett bra sätt automatiskt. Som jag skrev i www.munskankarna.se Munskänken nr 4/2018, de unga håller oss på tårna. Nog så viktigt då den orga- nisation som inte föryngrar sig eller inte har ambition att växa, den dör. Adressändringar Görs enklast genom att logga En del i medlemsvården är också att erbjuda förmåner av olika slag som ni in på Munskankarna.se och i hittar på hemsidan. Under vår jubileumsmånad september hade vi erbjudanden Mina sidor under rubriken på böcker, champagneglas och kanske det allra häftigaste, sablar för sabrering. Mina uppgifter själv ändra. Under tiden fram till nyår rabatteras fina väskor för provningsglas med broderat Alternativt kontakta din sektion. munskänksemblem. Dessutom transportväskor för viner och bra Omslagsbild: priser på vinkylar. Berätta gärna vad ni vill att vi ska förhandla Klostret Alaverde med rabatter på. Dock funkar det inte med Systembolaget. omgivande vinodligar. Njut av de återstående månaderna med Årets vinort! Foto: Claes Löfgren Staffan Ågren [email protected] FYND! Allt om Vin nr 7 2018 INNEHÅLL Georgien – vinets vagga ............................... 4 Beställningsviner .......................................... 31 Vinlandet Georgien ........................................ 6 Nätviner ......................................................... 36 Bairrada ......................................................... vinunic.se Qvevri – den ursprungliga metoden ............ 8 42 Georgiska druvor ......................................... 10 Luis Pato ........................................................ 44 Tsinandali Estate ........................................... 12 Quinta das Bágeiras..................................... 46 2743 Ziggurat Montefalco Rosso 139 kr, 750 ml. Alkoholhalt 15%. Telavi Wine Cellar ......................................... 13 Niepoort ....................................................... 48 Chateau Mukhrani ........................................ 14 Luís Patrão ..................................................... 50 Shumi ............................................................. 15 Resebilaga .................................................... 54 Teliani Valley .................................................. 16 Stora Boråkra ................................................ 58 Babaneuris Marani ....................................... 17 Månadens cuvée .......................................... 60 Orgo .............................................................. 18 Föreningsnytt ................................................ 62 Alkohol i samband med VinJournalen ................................................. 19 arbete ökar risken för olyckor MUNSKÄNKEN NR 7 2018 3 Georgien– vinets vagga De äldsta spåren av vin och vinodling har man funnit i Kaukasusområdet och de går sådär 8000 år tillbaka i tiden. I arkeologiska utgrävningar av gamla bosättningar från neolitisk tid söder om Tbilisi i Georgien har man frilagt rester av gamla lerkärl där man funnit vinsten och druvkärnor av vitis vinifera sativa. Till de äldsta fynden hör också ett större kärl i form av en bukig kruka dekorerad med vinklasar. Text: Ulf Jansson Foto: Claes löfgren Flera fynd av senare datum visar att här Under trehundratalet kristnades landet, vinkällare. Samtidigt var det också under har odlats druvor och gjorts vin kontinuer- enligt legenden av St Nino, en kvinna från den perioden som hela landet första ligt sedan dess liksom så småningom även Konstantinopel, som medförde ett kors av gången enades efter att tidigare bestått av skrivna vittnesmål som talar uppskattande vinrankor. Kyrkor och kloster etablerades mindre stater. På 1400-talet splittrades om de dåtida vinerna. Mest känt är väl och därmed kom vinodlingen att utvecklas man på nytt, nu under turkar och perser. Homeros’ berömmande ord i Illiaden om med nya vingårdar och bevattningskanaler. Vinproduktionen fortsatte dock och en vinerna från Kolchis, den västra delen av Vin behövdes till mässan men sågs också fransk besökare noterade 1669 att mycket dagens Georgien. som en vardaglig hälsosam dryck. Kyrka, vin av hög kvalitet exporterades till grann- Det ursprungliga sättet att jäsa vin var i vingårdar och bevattningskanaler bildade länderna. krukor. Formen på krukorna utvecklades en inte helt helig treenighet. Idag kan St På 1700-talet närmade sig georgierna efterhand och modellen för dagens qvevri Ninos kors ses i alla georgiska kyrkor. det kristna Ryssland för att undkomma för- har i stort sett stått sig i över två tusen år. 900-1200 talet ses som gyllene århund- trycket inom det osmanska riket. Följden Idag är qvevriviner en georgisk specialitet raden för georgiskt vin. Man selekterade blev att Ryssland ockuperade östra Geor- och krukorna har blivit en exportartikel. druvor, anlade nya vingårdar och byggde gien 1801 och sedan även den västra delen. 4 MUNSKÄNKEN NR 7 2018 växer på amerikanska rotstockar liksom i alla andra vinländer. Vinnäringen överlevde och i början av 1900-talet producerade man hundratals viner av ett otal inhemska druvsorter. Den ryska ockupationen kom att vara fram till 1918 då Georgien förklarade sig fritt efter ryska revolutionen. Friheten blev dock kortvarig. 1921 var ryssarna tillbaka, nu som Sovjetunionen. På det politiska planet blev det tal om hårda utrensningar. Ironiskt nog leddes de av tre georgier: Georgien Stalin, Berija och Ordzjonikidze. Vin- näringen berördes inte så mycket i början, ännu 1926 var 80 % av näringen privatägd. Men stegvis tog staten över och vinpro- duktionen kollektiviserades och genomgick också en rationalisering. Färre vinsorter skulle framställas men i gengäld i större volymer. Av Georgiens skatt med uppåt 500 druvsorter fick bara 16 användas, det vill säga de som kunde ge högst avkastning. Massproduktionen tog sedan över totalt men även den kom så småningom att drab- bas. 1985 påbjöd Gorbatjov ett alkohol- förbud i hela Sovjetunionen i ett försök att stävja superiet. Förbudet lyftes efter tre år av smygsupande. 1991 förklarade Georgien sig åter för självständigt efter Sovjetunionens kollaps. Det första årtiondet blev tufft för vin- näringen som nu måste byta inriktning. Det startades dock flera nya privatägda vingårdar samtidigt som utländska inves- terare som Pernod Ricard kom till. Det satsades också på ekologisk och biodyna- misk vinodling, framför allt när det gäller viner avsedda för export till Västeuropa och USA. 2006 införde Ryssland ett handelsem- bargo på georgiska varor vilket drabbade vinnäringen. För de kvalitetsinriktade vin- producenterna spelade det mindre roll, man hade redan riktat in sig på att sälja till väst. Däremot drabbade det volymproducenter som var vana att sälja enklare halvsöta vita och röda viner
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