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Papua New Guinea
Country Report Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea at a glance: 2004-05 OVERVIEW The governing coalition, led by the prime minister, Sir Michael Somare, should have a large enough parliamentary majority to defeat a no-confidence motion, if such a motion eventuates. However, the political scene remains unsettled, and the government’s effectiveness will be limited. The economic outlook is fairly positive for 2004-05. Inflationary pressures are easing, and improvements in agriculture, mining and oil activity should contribute to a pick-up in real GDP growth of more than 2% a year in 2004-05. The current account will remain in surplus in 2004, but will shift into deficit in 2005 as export revenue slips. Key changes from last month Political outlook • The opposition applied for a motion of no confidence in early July, but its application was rejected on “technical grounds”. If Sir Michael is eventually subjected to a motion of no confidence, he should have sufficient support in parliament to defeat it, barring extraordinary circumstances. Economic policy outlook • In the first quarter the government spent only 2% of its development budget. Therefore, there will be pressure on ministries and government agencies to speed up spending, particularly counterpart spending to facilitate the disbursement of international aid. Economic forecast • The kina continues to appreciate against the US dollar. By early July the kina had strengthened by around 6% compared with its value at end-2003. Stronger import demand will put some downward pressure on the kina during the remainder of the 2004. July 2004 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. -
Papua New Guinea
COUNTRY REPORT Papua New Guinea The full publishing schedule for Country Reports is now available on our website at http://www.eiu.com/schedule. 4th quarter 1999 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.20) 7499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.eiu.com Electronic delivery EIU Electronic New York: Lou Celi or Lisa Hennessey Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (1.212) -
Election 2007: the Shift to Limited Preferential Voting in Papua New Guinea
ELECTION 2007 The Shift to Limited Preferential Voting in Papua New Guinea Edited by R.J. May • Ray Anere Nicole Haley • Katherine Wheen ELECTION 2007 The Shift to Limited Preferential Voting in Papua New Guinea Edited by R.J. May • Ray Anere Nicole Haley • Katherine Wheen Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Election 2007 : the shift to limited preferential voting in Papua New Guinea / edited by R.J. May ... [et al.]. ISBN: 9781922144294 (pbk.) 9781922144300 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Elections--Papua New Guinea. Preferential ballot--Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea--Politics and government--1975- Other Authors/Contributors: May, R. J. (Ronald James), 1939- Dewey Number: 324.609953 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Maps: Jennifer Sheehan, CartoGIS, ANU College of Asia and the Pacific Photograph credits: Cover: R.J. May; Chapters 5, 8, 20, 21: Nicole Haley; Chapter 19: Richard Eves Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press First published by the Papua New Guinea National Research Institute and the State, Society and Governance in Melanesia Program, The Australian National University, 2011. This edition © 2013 ANU E Press Contents Foreword and Acknowledgements . ix Contributors . xi Part 1: Issues 1 . -
Loggers, Donors and Resource Owners PAPUA NEW Papua New Guinea Is Well Endowed with Tropical Forest, Almost All of Which Is Held by Local People Under Customary Title
Policy thatworksforforestsandpeople Loggers, donors and resource owners PAPUA NEW Papua New Guinea is well endowed with tropical forest, almost all of which is held by local people under customary title. But the forest sector is in a mess. Over the last ten years a major national process G UINEA of policy and institutional reform has sought to sort out the sector, but some key features of PNG society continue to frustrate this process. The ‘ideology of resource ownership’ is the core of national identity, yet it undermines the potential for diversified economic development based on the use or value of land and forests. Also, a widespread obsession with the pursuit of personal political power grows alongside an equally widespread loss of faith in the ability of government to deliver social and economic devel- opment. These contradictions help to explain why the national policy process centres on a struggle between the logging industry and donor agencies for the hearts and minds of the resource owners. Whilst this struggle throws up many problems, it also presents opportunities for establishing a new approach to policy for forests and people. This would establish the common ground upon which a wider coalition of interests - a new ‘policy community’ - could be built. Opportunities include: developing mechanisms for testing and publicising claims to productive innovation; combining different scales of No: 2 NewGuinea Papua Sekhran with Filer enterprise; generating a vision of the public interest through dialogue; and installing a brokering mechanism to connect needs with existing capacities. Policy that works for forests and people series Forest issues often concern large amounts of money, long timeframes, huge areas of land, and diverse livelihoods. -
A Stakeholder Perspective on Searches for Security in Papua
A Stakeholder Perspective on Searches for Security in Papua New Guinea Karl GW Claxton December 1999 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of New South Wales I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgment is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. Karl Claxton Canberra December 1999 CONTENTS Abstract i Abbreviations and Acronyms ii Maps v Acknowledgments x Introduction: Purpose and Questions 1 Aims, procedure, and results 1 Outline of the thesis 3 I Chapter One: The Setting: Papua New Guinea in Outline 7 Physical features 8 Human characteristics and history 10 Modern political structures, style, and economy 17 Standard approaches in PNG-studies 26 Conclusion 28 Chapter Two: Papua New Guinea Security Conceptions in Flux 30 Movement away from conventional strategic security analysis 30 Official analysis: a focus on new -
The Case of Papua New Guinea and Japan
University of Wollongong Theses Collection University of Wollongong Theses Collection University of Wollongong Year State-society interaction and the survival of the state: the case of Papua New Guinea and Japan Kazuhiro Monden University of Wollongong Monden, Kazuhiro, State-society interaction and the survival of the state: the case of Papua New Guinea and Japan, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2008. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/144 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/144 STATE–SOCIETY INTERACTION AND THE SURVIVAL OF THE STATE: THE CASE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA AND JAPAN Kazuhiro Monden A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Wollongong 2008 DECLARATION This thesis represents my own work except where otherwise acknowledged. Kazuhiro Monden 21 October 2008 In memory of my friends and grandparents: my friends – Kevin Artango and Kenny Albert Leana – who made the ultimate journey without saying ‘goodbye’; and my grandparents – Yoshiaki and Chie Kano – who inspired my interest in the history of humankind. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………………i ACRONYMS/GLOSSARY…..…………………………………………………………...iii LIST OF TABLES……………...………………………………………………………...vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.………………………...…………………………………..viii INTRODUCTION………………………………...…………………………………...…...1 Introduction………………………………………………………………………….2 SECTION ONE: Nation States, Weak States and Strong States………………….…..10 Chapter One: Globalisation and -
Papua New Guinea at a Glance: 2001-02
COUNTRY REPORT Papua New Guinea At a glance: 2001-02 OVERVIEW The government has been making progress in implementing its economic reform programme. However, economic activity in all sectors has been fairly subdued in 2000. The EIU estimates real GDP growth of 2.9% in 2000 and forecasts 3.8% in 2001 and 7.0% in 2002. Economic activity will pick up in the next few years with the development of major minerals and gas projects. Growth will also be driven by stronger domestic demand as interest rates fall. Inflation remained high in 2000 but should fall in 2001 and 2002 as price stability becomes the primary focus of the Bank of Papua New Guinea (the central bank). The current account will remain in surplus in 2001 but will fall into deficit as imports of capital equipment for these projects rise significantly in 2002. The kina is steadily depreciating but should remain in an acceptably narrow trading range in 2001 and 2002 as capital inflows counterbalance the increasing demand for imports. Key changes from last month Political outlook • Sir Mekere Morauta has reshuffled his cabinet again in an attempt to rid the government of disloyal members. The former prime minister, Sir Michael Somare, was the latest casualty. He was dismissed for not voting with the government on the integrity bill. The bill was eventually passed by a vote of 84-0. Economic policy outlook • Changes to the tax regime for gas, oil and mining, announced in the 2001 budget should encourage new exploration and development in these areas. Economic forecast • We have revised downwards our estimate for GDP growth in 2000 from 4.1% to 2.9% following a decline in economic activity in all sectors. -
Sandline International
' Challenging the State Challenging the State: the Sandline Affair in Papua New Guinea Edited by Sinclair Dinnen, Ron May and Anthony J. Regan Published jointly by National Centre for Development Studies Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University Canberra Pacific Policy Paper 30 and Department of Political and Social Change Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University Regime Change/Regime Maint enance Discussion Paper No. 21 © National Centre for Development Studies 1997 This work is copyright. Apart from those uses which may be permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 as amended, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the publisher. This book is a joint publication of the National Centre for Development Studies, the State, Society and Governance in Melanesia project, and the Department of Political and Social Change, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University. The contribution of the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) towards the publication of this series is gratefully acknowledged. The opinions contained in this volume are those of the authors, and not necessarily of the National Centre for Development Studies, the State, Society and Governance in Melanesia project, the Department of Political and Social Change, or of AusAID. ISSN 0817-0444 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Challenging the state : theSandline Affair in Papua New Guinea. Bibliography. ISBN 0 7315 2366 0. 1. Internalsecurity - Papua New Guinea. 2. Civil-military relations - Papua New Guinea. 3. Papua New Guinea - Military policy. 4. Papua New Guinea - Armed Forces. -
Supreme Court Bench Book a Reference to Decided Cases on Procedural Issues and Miscellaneous Matters in the Supreme Court
SUPREME COURT OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA Supreme Court Bench Book A Reference to Decided Cases on Procedural Issues and Miscellaneous Matters in the Supreme Court Text of decided cases set out under headings of types of application or proceeding And the Supreme Court Rules 1984 — 2010 with case law annotations; including cases on Contempt, Slip Rule applications and Statutory interpretation. i Foreword by the Chief Justice A large part of the work of the Supreme Court is dealing with procedural applications. Therefore this reference book starts with bringing together the essential statutory and case law citations for the various types of procedural applications, setting out the text of the legislation and appropriate quotations from the cases. In an appropriate case the Court will be able to deliver an extempore judgement quoting from the text of the Bench Book. For cross referencing ease at that back of the Bench Book the Supreme Court Act and the Supreme Court Rules are set out with short form commentary from the decided cases. Unfortunately the court cannot always rely on Counsel to refer the court to the appropriate legislation and case citations. This work is aimed at saving judicial time in research, particularly in the types of application which come before the court on a regular basis. As the number of judges in the National Court has grown, and consequently the number of judges sitting in the Supreme Court jurisdiction has also grown, some issues concerning a consistent and unified application of the law have arisen, on occasion requiring the Constitution of a five judge bench to resolve a conflict of decisions. -
THIRD DAY Thursday 24 May 2018 the Speaker (Mr Job Pomat)
THIRD DAY Thursday 24 May 2018 The Speaker (Mr Job Pomat) took the chair at 10 a.m.. There being no quorum present, Mr Speaker stated that he would resume the Chair after the ringing of the bells. Sitting suspended. Mr Speaker again took the chair at 10.35 a.m., and invited the Member for Nawae, Honourable Kennedy Wenge to say Prayers: ‘Dispela morning mi askim lo nem blo Jisas lo Holi Spirit iken kam lo dispela Floor of Parliament stiarim Spika lon stiarim tok blo displa Palament. Halivim Praim Minista lo bekim toktok na lukautim displa kantri ol Ministas na Membas. Helpim mipla lo toktok gutpla toktok lo skelim na mekim pasin toktok lo lukautim displa kantri lo nem blo yu. Mipla beten lo nem blo pikini blo yu Jisas Krais bikla blo mipla. Amen. QUESTIONS Mr ALLAN BIRD – Mr Speaker, I direct my question to the good Minister for Health and let me preface by saying that I note his responses to the good Member for Rigo and to the Member for Sohe. Mr Speaker, we are receiving reports that many of our hospitals are really struggling right now to cope given the lack of supplies. As recently as this morning we understand that the POM General Hospital is running out like things like Goss just to stop the bleeding and other consumables. Mr Speaker, this is contrary to the responses that we have received from the good Minister in the last couple of days. The Doctors have said that they are not allowed to speak to us because there is a gag order from the Minister. -
Press Review: Mining in the South Pacific
Press review: Mining in the South Pacific Vol. 6, No. 3, May – June 2014, 135 pages Compilation: Dr. Roland Seib, Hobrechtstr. 28, 64285 Darmstadt, Germany http://www.roland-seib.de/mining.html Copyright: The material is copyrighted by the media and authors quoted. Abbreviations in common use: BCL: Bougainville Copper Limited LNG: Liquid Natural Gas PIR: Pacific Islands Report PNG: Papua New Guinea Websites: Pacific Islands Report: http://pidp.eastwestcenter.org/pireport/graphics.shtml PNG Post-Courier: http://www.postcourier.com.pg PNG The National. http://www.thenational.com.pg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PNG Resource Owners Federation backs resource proposal BY GRACE AKUA SALMANG, Post-Courier, June 30, 2014 THE Resource Owners Federation of PNG strongly supports proposals made by various ministers and other members of parliament to return mineral and petroleum ownership rights to customary landowners. Federation president Jonathan Paraia said in a statement that the return of ownership rights is expected of this current government by the people of this country and the international community. He said the ownership rights were stolen from indigenous owners by the state during the process of colonisation. “Although the Papua New Guinea Constitution prohibits the state’s achievement of property without fair compensation, the state has continued to possess the rights without making provision in its laws for compensation for the mineral rights. “The international community, through the United Nations General Assembly, in its declaration on the rights of the in- digenous peoples of the world in 2007, requires all member countries, including Papua New Gui- nea, to endorse and adhere to the declaration.” 2 He said according to article 26 of the declaration, it is required of the state to return land and re- source ownership rights stolen in the process of colonisation. -
ELECTION 2007 the Shift to Limited Preferential Voting in Papua New Guinea
ELECTION 2007 The Shift to Limited Preferential Voting in Papua New Guinea Edited by R.J. May • Ray Anere Nicole Haley • Katherine Wheen ELECTION 2007 The Shift to Limited Preferential Voting in Papua New Guinea Edited by R.J. May • Ray Anere Nicole Haley • Katherine Wheen Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Election 2007 : the shift to limited preferential voting in Papua New Guinea / edited by R.J. May ... [et al.]. ISBN: 9781922144294 (pbk.) 9781922144300 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Elections--Papua New Guinea. Preferential ballot--Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea--Politics and government--1975- Other Authors/Contributors: May, R. J. (Ronald James), 1939- Dewey Number: 324.609953 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Maps: Jennifer Sheehan, CartoGIS, ANU College of Asia and the Pacific Photograph credits: Cover: R.J. May; Chapters 5, 8, 20, 21: Nicole Haley; Chapter 19: Richard Eves Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press First published by the Papua New Guinea National Research Institute and the State, Society and Governance in Melanesia Program, The Australian National University, 2011. This edition © 2013 ANU E Press Contents Foreword and Acknowledgements . ix Contributors . xi Part 1: Issues 1 .