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Pamphlets and Politics in the Dutch Republic Library of the Written Word VOLUME 12 Th e Handpress World Editor-in-Chief Andrew Pettegree University of St Andrews Editorial Board Ann Blair Harvard University Falk Eisermann Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preuβischer Kulturbesitz Michael F. Suarez, S.J. University of Virginia VOLUME 7 Pamphlets and Politics in the Dutch Republic Edited by Femke Deen David Onnekink Michel Reinders LEIDEN • BOSTON 2011 On the cover: Sendtbrieven bij de Ridderschappen, Edelen ende Steden van Hollandt (1577) Knuttel 277/ Het aengeplackt Biljet (1672) Tiele 6125/ Redenering over het gedrag der regeering van Groot Brittanje, ten opzigte der neutrale natien, Geduurende den tegenwoordigen Oorlog (1759) Knuttel 18722/ J. van Vliet, de pamfl ettenverkoper of liedjeszanger Atlas van Stolk, Rotterdam 2110. Th is book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pamphlets and politics in the Dutch Republic / edited by Femke Deen, David Onnekink, Michel Reinders. p. cm. -- (Library of the written word, ISSN 1874-4834 ; v. 12) (Th e handpress world ; v. 7) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-19178-5 (hbk. : acid-free paper) 1. Netherlands--Politics and government--1556-1648. 2. Netherlands--Politics and government--1648-1714. 3. Netherlands--Politics and government--1714-1795. 4. Pamphlets--Netherlands--History. 5. Pamphleteers--Netherlands--History. 6. Political culture--Netherlands--History. 7. Netherlands--Intellectual life. I. Deen, Femke. II. Onnekink, David. III. Reinders, Michel, 1979- IV. Title. V. Series. DJ158.P2 2011 949.2'04--dc22 2010042243 ISSN 1874-4834 ISBN 978 90 04 19178 5 Copyright 2011 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, Th e Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to Th e Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................. vii List of Contributors ...................................................................................ix List of Abbreviations ................................................................................. xi Introduction Pamphlets and Politics: Introduction ..........................................................3 Femke Deen, David Onnekink and Michel Reinders Return to the Land of Blue Little Books .................................................. 31 Craig Harline Part I: Th e Pamphlet and its Function Th ievery of Literature. Consequences of the Interaction between Politics and Commerce for the Form and Content of Pamphlets...... 37 Roeland Harms Political Pamphleteering and Public Opinion in the Age of De Witt (1653–1672) ............................................................................ 63 Guido de Bruin ‘Th e Citizens come from all Cities with Petitions’. Printed Petitions and Civic Propaganda in the Seventeenth Century ........... 97 Michel Reinders Part II: Th e Pamphlet as an Historical Actor Poison in Print: Pamphleteering and the Deaths of Concini (1617) and the brothers De Witt (1672) ............................. 121 Jill Stern Th e Revolution in Dutch Foreign Policy (1688) ................................... 143 David Onnekink Economic Reform and Neutrality in Dutch Political Pamphlets (1741–1779) ...................................................................... 173 Koen Stapelbroek vi contents Part III: Public Debate and the Media Handwritten Propaganda. Letters and Pamphlets in Amsterdam during the Dutch Revolt (1572–1578) ......................... 207 Femke Deen Peace or no Peace? Th e Role of Pamphleteering in Public Debate in the Run-up to the Twelve-Year Truce .............................. 227 Monica Stensland Index ........................................................................................................ 253 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Th e editors wish to thank the Institute for History and Culture (OGC) of Utrecht University, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Institute for Culture and History of University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Organisation for Scientifi c Research (NWO), Flemish-Dutch Com- mittee for Dutch Language and Culture (VNC) and Kate Delaney. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Guido de Bruin (1950) is Lecturer in early modern History at Utrecht University. He is the author of Geheimhouding en verraad. De geheim- houding van staatszaken ten tijde van de Republiek (1600–1750) (Th e Hague, 1991). Femke Deen (1975) studied Cultural Anthropology and worked as a journalist for fi ve years before starting as a PhD-candidate at the University of Amsterdam. She is currently fi nishing her thesis on pub- lic debate and propaganda in Amsterdam during the Dutch Revolt (1566–1580). She published an article on Beggar Songs during the Dutch Revolt in 2008 in Historisch Tijdschrift Holland. Craig Harline received a Ph.D. in History from Rutgers University, and is currently professor of History at Brigham Young University. He is the author of Pamphlets, Printing, and Political Culture in the Early Dutch Republic (Nijhoff , 1987), Th e Burdens of Sister Margaret (abridged ed. Yale, 2000) A Bishop’s Tale (Yale University Press, 2000), and Miracles at the Jesus Oak (Doubleday, 2003), several of which have been translated into Dutch. His current research treats the impact of conversion upon family relationships aft er the Reformation. Roeland Harms (1979) studied Dutch Language and Culture at Utrecht University. His PhD thesis, entitled Th e Invention of Public Opinion: Pamphlets as Massa Media in the Seventeenth Century, was fi nished in 2010. He is currently working as a postdoc within the research project ‘Popularization and Media Strategies (1700–1900)’. Harms has pub- lished about popular literature, pedlars and printed news in the seven- teenth century. David Onnekink (1971) is Lecturer at Utrecht University. He fi nished his PhD thesis in 2004, which was published as Th e Anglo-Dutch Favourite. Th e Career of Hans Willem Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland (Aldershot, 2007). He is interested in foreign policy, ideology and reli- gious confl ict, and has edited several volumes of essays on these sub- jects. Currently he is fi nishing a monograph on ideology and Dutch foreign policy. x list of contributors Michel Reinders (1979) is researcher of early modern politics and public opinion. He completed his PhD thesis Printed Pandemonium about pamphleteering during the Year of Disaster 1672 in 2008 at Erasmus University Rotterdam. Reinders has published articles about petitions and pamphleteering and is co-editor (with J. Hartman, J. Nieuwstraten) of Public Offi ces, Private Demands. Capability in Governance in the 17th-Century Dutch Republic (Newcastle, 2009). He is the author of Gedrukte Chaos. Populisme en moord in het Rampjaar 1672 (Amsterdam, 2010). Koen Stapelbroek (1974) is a Lecturer at the department of Public Administration at Erasmus University Rotterdam and Academy of Finland researcher at the Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies. He received his PhD from the University of Cambridge and published Love, Self-Deceit and Money. Commerce and Morality in the Early Neapolitan Enlightenment (Toronto, 2008). He published articles and edited volumes on Italian and Dutch eighteenth-century political thought, including two special issues of History of European Ideas. Currently, he is fi nishing a monograph on Dutch eighteenth-century political economic reform debates and starting up comparative research on such debates in the old Italian states. Monica Stensland (1980) completed her D.Phil thesis entitled Habsburg Communication in the Dutch Revolt, 1567–1609 in 2008 at the University of Oxford. Her thesis will be published in 2010 by Amsterdam University Press. She now works for the Norwegian Foreign Service. Jill Stern earned her Doctorate in Dutch History from University College London. Her book Th e Orangists in the Dutch Republic in Word and Image 1650 to 1675 was published in April 2011 by Manchester University Press. Stern was awarded the Pollard Prize of the Institute of Historical Research for her work on “Th e Rhetoric of Popular Orangism, 1650–1672”. She has published several articles, including “A Playwright in his Time. Vondel’s Drama Faeton of 1663”, Dutch Crossing 23 (1999) and “Religion and the Orangists 1650–1675”, Dutch Crossing 30 (2006). LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BT Belgica typographica 1541–1600: Catalogus librorum impressorum ab anno MDXLI ad annum MDC in regionibus quae nunc Regni Belgarum partes sunt, ed. E. Cockx-Indestege, G. Glorieux and B. Op de Beck, 4 vols (Nieuwkoop, 1968–1994). Knuttel W.P.C. Knuttel, Catalogus van de pamfl etten- verzameling berustende in de Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 9 vols in 10 bindings (Utrecht, 1978) [Reprint of orig- inal version printed in Th e Hague, 1889–1920]. Petit L.D. Petit, Bibliotheek van de Nederlandsche pamfl et- ten. Verzameling van de bibliotheek van Joannes Th ysius en de bibliotheek der Rijks-Universiteit te Leiden, 3 vols + supplt (Th e Hague,
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