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Atzbach 2020 Brinkcon3klein.Pdf CASTLES AND FORTIFICATIONS OF THE REFORMATION PERIOD BURGEN UND BEFESTIGUNGEN DER REFORMATIONSZEIT CASTLES OF THE NORTH III Edited by The Danish Castle Research Association “Magt, Borg og Landskab” and Marburger Arbeitskreis für europäische Burgenforschung e.V. 2020 2020 DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN CASTLES AND FORTIFICATIONS OF THE REFORMATION PERIOD BURGEN UND BEFESTIGUNGEN DER REFORMATIONSZEIT Edited by Rainer Atzbach, Christian Ottersbach, Claus Sørensen, Jan Kock, and Dorthe Wille-Jørgensen 2020 2020 DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN Funded by: Aarhus Universitets Forskningsfond Published by: The Danish Castle Research Association “Magt, Borg og Landskab” Marburger Arbeitskreis für europäische Burgenforschung e.V. Castles of the North III ISBN 978-3-7749-4210-3 Layout and prepress: Katrin Atzbach Printed by Druckhaus Köthen, Germany Cover: Luther´s legendary escape from Augsburg to Hohenschwangau Castle in 1518 (Fresco by Wilhelm Lindenschmitt the Elder, 1835, in Hohenschwangau Castle, Wittelsbacher Ausgleichsfonds München, photo: Alice Arnold-Becker, detail from p. 315, fig. 1). Board of Peer-Rewievers: Rainer Atzbach, David Bibby, Peter Dragsbo, Stefan Hoppe, Peter Huber, Carsten Selch Jensen, Gotthard Kießling, Jan Kock, Thomas Kühtreiber, Morten Larsen, Heiko Laß, Lennart Madsen, Michael Müller, Ragnar Nurk, Anders Reisnert, Claus Sørensen, Stefan Uhl. © 2020 by Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn CONTENTS Vorwort Preface........................................................................................................................................................3 PART 1: THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK AND THE BALTIC Etting, Vivian, The Castles of the Church and their Destiny in the Wake of the Reformation – With Special Focus on the Castle of Dragsholm Burgen der Kirche und ihr Schicksal zu Beginn der Reformation – Mit speziellem Fokus auf Burg Dragsholm........................................................................................5 Hjermind, Jesper & Støttrup Jensen, Hugo, Vom Kloster Vitskøl zum Herrenhaus und Gutshof Bjørnsholm, 1536–1590 From Vitskøl Monastery to Bjørnsholm Manor, 1536–1590.......................................................17 Kuhl, Uta & Laß, Heiko, Sakralräume im Zeitalter von Reformation und Konfessionalisierung – landesherrliche Beispiele aus Norddeutschland und Dänemark Palace Chapels in the Reformation and Confessionalisation Period – Examples from Northern Germany and Denmark........................................................................39 Sørensen, Claus, Eskebjerg im nordöstlichen Fünen, Dänemark – Eine Mittelalterburg wird zu einem Renaissanceschloss Eskebjerg in Northeastern Funen, Denmark – A Medieval Castle Becomes a Renaissance Castle..........................................................................................................................57 Srodecki, Paul, Der Ausbau der livländischen Burgen Weißenstein und Wolmar zu frühneuzeitlichen Festungsanlagen vor dem Hintergrund der Nordischen Kriege The Development of the Livonian Castles Weißenstein and Wolmar into Post-Medieval Fortresses........................................................................................................................................71 Tipsmark, Kasper Steenfeldt, Fortified Manors and the Danish Reformation in 1536 – From Actual and Practical to Visual and Symbolic Befestigte Gutshäuser und die dänische Reformation von 1536 – Von effektiv und praktisch zu visuell und symbolisch.................................................................................................89 PART 2: SCHLESWIG AND HOLSTEIN Atzbach, Rainer, Lost and Found: The Former Bishopric Castle Brink Verschwunden und wiedergefunden: Die einstige Bischofsburg Brink..............................................107 Magnussen, Stefan, Reformation, Realignment and Disappearance. The Effects of Protestant Reformation on Episcopal Castles. The Case of Southern Jutland (Denmark) Reformation, Neuausrichtung und Verschwinden. Der Einfluss der Reformation auf bischöfliche Burgen am Beispiel Südjütlands (Dänemark)...................................121 Pelc, Ortwin, Die Befestigung von Adelssitzen und Städten in Holstein im 16. Jahrhundert. The Fortification of Castles and Towns in Holstein in the th16 Century ......................................139 Pohl, Per-Ole, Christianspries – Eine Festung des Dreißigjährigen Krieges im Lichte historischer Bildquellen Christianspries – A Fortress from the Thirty Years´ War Seen in the Light of Historical Pictorial Sources............................................................................................................157 Volquartz, Jens Boye, Das Verschwinden von Burgen und Befestigungen an Schleswig-Holsteins Westküste im 16. Jahrhundert The Disappearance of Castles and Fortifications on the West Coast of Schlesvig-Holstein During the 16th Century..............................................................................175 Zangel, Frederic, Holsteinische Burgen in der Grafenfehde 1534 im Spiegel der schriftlichen Überlieferung Castles in Holstein During the Count’s Feud 1534 Mirrored by Written Sources.........................193 PART 3: CENTRAL GERMANY Großmann, G. Ulrich, Luther’s Wartburg and the “Castles of Luther” Luthers Wartburg und die “Burgen Luthers”...............................................................................209 Kettlitz, Eberhardt, Macht, Baupolitik und Religion. Herzog und Kurfürst Moritz von Sachsens Baupolitik zwischen Tradition und Innovation bis 1553 Power, Building Politics and Religion, Duke and Elector Moritz of Saxony between Tradition and Innovation before 1553..............................................................................221 Klöppel, Lydia, Schloss Hartenfels, Torgau – The Political Centre and Symbol of the Defence of the Reformation Schloss Hartenfels in Torgau – Das politische Zentrum und Symbol der Verteidigung der Reformation..................................................................................................239 Leibetseder, Stefanie, Spuren der Konfessionalisierung in den Städtebüchern des 16. Jahrhunderts am Beispiel sächsischer Schlösser Traces of Confessionalisation in Illustrated Urban Chronicles of the 16th Century Using the Example of Saxonian Palaces......................................................................................253 Müller-Kissing, Johannes, The Development of Fortifications in the County Lippe and Eastern Westphalia on the Eve of the Reformation Verteidigungsanlagen in Ost-Westfalen zu Beginn der Reformation................................................269 PART 4: SOUTHERN GERMANY Ottersbach, Christian, The Last Castles – Noble Castle Construction in Southern Germany between 1500 and 1620 Die letzten Burgen – Adeliger Burgenbau zwischen 1500 und 1620 in Süddeutschland............................................................................................................................281 Ritzmann, Imke, Kastellartige Schlossanlagen der Renaissance in Süddeutschland Castles of the So-Called Kastell Type in Southern Germany During the Renaissance..................................................................................................................................299 Sieber, Dominik Gerd, Räume der Reformation und Konfessionalisierung? Burgen, Schlösser und Herrschaftssitze im Glaubenswandel des 16. Jahrhunderts in Oberschwaben Spaces of the Reformation and Confessionalization? Castles, Palaces and Mansions in the Change of Faith in Upper Swabia During the 16th Century...............................................313 Uhl, Stefan, Bauen als Gesinnungsausdruck? Die Schwäbischen Vierflügelanlagen der Renaissance – Ein Bautyp vor dem Hintergrund reformatorischer Ereignisse Buildings as Expressions of Religious Denomination? Swabian Four-Wing Castles of the Renaissance Period. A Building Type Against the Background of the Reformation..............................................................................................329 Weschenfelder, Klaus, Veste Coburg at the Time of the Reformation. Architecture as a Reflection of Religious Conflicts Veste Coburg während der Reformation. Architektur als Reflexion der religiösen Konflikte.......................................................................................................................................345 VORWORT 1517 begann nach allgemeiner Lesart die mation zur Zeitenwende vom Mittelalter zu Reformation mit Luthers 95 Thesen, die er Neuzeit. einem Brief an Albrecht von Brandenburg, 500 Jahre nach diesem Epochenwechsel Erzbischof von Mainz und Brandenburg, luden die dänische Forening Magt, Borg og beifügte und die kurz darauf im Druck er- Landskab und der Marburger Arbeitskreis schienen. Ursprünglich als Auftakt zu ei- für Europäische Burgenforschung zu einer ner gelehrten Disputation gedacht, wuchs internationalen Konferenz nach Flensburg, sich die theologische Kontroverse bald zu die vom 9. bis zum 11. Oktober 2017 abge- einem großen europäischen Konflikt aus, halten wurde. Die Ausgangsfragestellung der der vordergründig von der weitverbreite- Tagung „Burgen und Befestigungen im Zeit- ten Unzufriedenheit mit dem Zustand der alter der Reformation und Konfessionalisie- spätmittelalterlichen Kirche getragen wur- rung. Das Heilige Römische Reich und die de. Im Unterschied zu den immer wieder Staaten West- und Nordeuropas 1500-1620“ aufflackernden hoch- und spätmittelalterli- war, welche Auswirkungen die Reformation chen
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