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Images of Women in Chinese Literature. Volume 1. REPORT NO ISBN-1-880938-008 PUB DATE 94 NOTE 240P
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 385 489 SO 025 360 AUTHOR Yu-ning, Li, Ed. TITLE Images of Women in Chinese Literature. Volume 1. REPORT NO ISBN-1-880938-008 PUB DATE 94 NOTE 240p. AVAILABLE FROM Johnson & Associates, 257 East South St., Franklin, IN 46131-2422 (paperback: $25; clothbound: ISBN-1-880938-008, $39; shipping: $3 first copy, $0.50 each additional copy). PUB TYPE Books (010) Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Chinese Culture; *Cultural Images; Females; Folk Culture; Foreign Countries; Legends; Mythology; Role Perception; Sexism in Language; Sex Role; *Sex Stereotypes; Sexual Identity; *Womens Studies; World History; *World Literature IDENTIFIERS *Asian Culture; China; '`Chinese Literature ABSTRACT This book examines the ways in which Chinese literature offers a vast array of prospects, new interpretations, new fields of study, and new themes for the study of women. As a result of the global movement toward greater recognition of gender equality and human dignity, the study of women as portrayed in Chinese literature has a long and rich history. A single volume cannot cover the enormous field but offers volume is a starting point for further research. Several renowned Chinese writers and researchers contributed to the book. The volume includes the following: (1) Introduction (Li Yu- Wing);(2) Concepts of Redemption and Fall through Woman as Reflected in Chinese Literature (Tsung Su);(3) The Poems of Li Qingzhao (1084-1141) (Kai-yu Hsu); (4) Images of Women in Yuan Drama (Fan Pen Chen);(5) The Vanguards--The Truncated Stage (The Women of Lu Yin, Bing Xin, and Ding Ling) (Liu Nienling); (6) New Woman vs. -
LIST of DECISIONS and ACTIONS from SCUFN-32 (Status at the Date of 25 Aug 2020)
LIST OF DECISIONS and ACTIONS FROM SCUFN-32 (Status at the date of 25 Aug 2020) Note: DECISIONS have been kept in the list and highlighted in light grey when implemented (names now available in the GEBCO Gazetteer, for instance). Decision/ Agenda Status & Comments Details Action Item (Aug 2020) Opening and Administrative 1 Arrangements SCUFN Members anticipating that they Permanent will step down from their position in the Selection in progress SCUFN32/01 next years to keep the SCUFN Secretary (IHO CL 02 & 07/2020). informed well in advance so call for vacancy can be prepared accordingly. SCUFN Members and Member States to Permanent use the generic template for submission papers to SCUFN (Executive Summary, Introduction/Background Information, SCUFN32/02 Analysis/Discussion, Recommendations, Justification/Impact, Conclusions if needed, Actions to be taken by SCUFN). See Doc. SCUFN32-07.1A as example) Introduction by SCUFN Chair – SCUFN ROPs 2 - Approval of Agenda SCUFN approved the agenda and Complete SCUFN32/03 timetable Matters remaining from Previous 3 Meetings Review of Actions from SCUFN-31 and 3.1 transfer to the relevant agenda items Decision/ Agenda Status & Comments Details Action Item (Aug 2020) Roberta/Kevin/SCUFN Chair to pursue In progress (See draft the creation of a repository of typical Cookbook version 22 cases (“cook book”) aiming to help for the June 2020 as Doc. consistency of the decision making SCUFN33-03.2A) process within SCUFN, according to the presentation given at SCUFN31 SCUFN32/04 - Subgroup to define the -
Symboliek Van De Yijing in Inwendige Alchemie 9
Universiteit Gent Academiejaar 2008-2009 De Symboliek van de Yijing 易經 in Inwendige Alchemie Verhandeling voorgelegd aan de Faculteit der Letteren en Wijsbegeerte, tot het verkrijgen van de graad van Master in de Oosterse Talen Promotor: en Culturen door Prof. dr. Bart Dessein Lander Platteeuw Inhoudsopgave Inhoudsopgave 1 Woord vooraf 4 Inleiding 5 Hoofdstuk één: Een overzicht van de symboliek van de Yijing in inwendige alchemie 9 1 Inwendige alchemie 10 1.1 Definiëring en situering ten opzichte van uitwendige alchemie 10 1.2 Historische achtergrond 15 A Ontstaan 15 B Groeiperiode 17 C Bloeiperiode 18 1.3 Inwendige alchemie in de Quanzhen-school 20 A Ontstaan en institutionalisering van de Quanzhen-school 20 B De alchemistische traditie in de Quanzhen-school 22 2 De symboliek in inwendige alchemie 24 2.1 De verschillende symbolensystemen in inwendige alchemie 24 A Overzicht van de verschillende symbolensystemen 24 B Doel van de verschillende symbolensystemen 27 2.2 De Yijing 28 2.3 Symbolen en getallen 32 A Symbolen 32 B Getallen 33 C Verband tussen symbolen en getallen 35 2.4 De belangrijkste principes in inwendige alchemie 38 A Omkering 38 B Lichaam en functie 39 1 2.5 Voorstelling van het alchemistische proces door de 42 Yijing -symboliek A Macrokosmos 42 B Microkosmos 44 2.6 Concrete toepassingen van de Yijing -symboliek 46 A De drie fasen 46 B De vuurfasen 50 C Relativiteit van de symboliek 53 Hoofdstuk twee: De symboliek van de Yijing in de Taigu ji van Hao Datong 61 1 Diagrammen en grafische voorstelling in inwendige alchemie -
Chinese Public Diplomacy: the Rise of the Confucius Institute / Falk Hartig
Chinese Public Diplomacy This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of Confucius Institutes (CIs), situating them as a tool of public diplomacy in the broader context of China’s foreign affairs. The study establishes the concept of public diplomacy as the theoretical framework for analysing CIs. By applying this frame to in- depth case studies of CIs in Europe and Oceania, it provides in-depth knowledge of the structure and organisation of CIs, their activities and audiences, as well as problems, chal- lenges and potentials. In addition to examining CIs as the most prominent and most controversial tool of China’s charm offensive, this book also explains what the structural configuration of these Institutes can tell us about China’s under- standing of and approaches towards public diplomacy. The study demonstrates that, in contrast to their international counterparts, CIs are normally organised as joint ventures between international and Chinese partners in the field of educa- tion or cultural exchange. From this unique setting a more fundamental observa- tion can be made, namely China’s willingness to engage and cooperate with foreigners in the context of public diplomacy. Overall, the author argues that by utilising the current global fascination with Chinese language and culture, the Chinese government has found interested and willing international partners to co- finance the CIs and thus partially fund China’s international charm offensive. This book will be of much interest to students of public diplomacy, Chinese politics, foreign policy and international relations in general. Falk Hartig is a post-doctoral researcher at Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany, and has a PhD in Media & Communication from Queensland Univer- sity of Technology, Australia. -
Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950
Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access China Studies published for the institute for chinese studies, university of oxford Edited by Micah Muscolino (University of Oxford) volume 39 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/chs Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Understanding Chaoben Culture By Ronald Suleski leiden | boston Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover Image: Chaoben Covers. Photo by author. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Suleski, Ronald Stanley, author. Title: Daily life for the common people of China, 1850 to 1950 : understanding Chaoben culture / By Ronald Suleski. -
Seasons: a Motion Graphics Depicts Activities of Ancient Chinese People in Four Seasons
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 7-1-2015 Seasons: A motion graphics depicts activities of ancient Chinese people in four seasons Qina Chen [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Chen, Qina, "Seasons: A motion graphics depicts activities of ancient Chinese people in four seasons" (2015). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Seasons A motion graphics depicts activities of ancient Chinese people in four seasons QINA CHEN Seasons: A motion graphics depicts activities of ancient Chinese people in four seasons A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of: Master of Fine Arts Degree Visual Communication Design School of Design College of Imaging Arts and Sciences Rochester Institute of Technology July 2015 Thesis Committee Approvals Chief Advisor Marla Schweppe, Professor School of Design | Visual Communication Design Chief Advisor Signature Date Associate Advisor Daniel DeLuna, Associate Professor School of Design | Visual Communication Design Associate Advisor Signature Date Associate Advisor David Halbstein, Assistant Professor School of Design | Visual Communication Design Associate Advisor Signature Date Peter Byrne School of Design Administrative Chair Signature Date Submitted By: CHEN, QINA MFA Thesis Candidate Seasons Approval of Thesis 2 Reproduction I, QINA CHEN, hereby grant permission to Rochester Institute of Technology to reproduce my thesis documentation in whole or part. -
1 Background
The Influences of Phenology on the Order of 24 Solar Terms in Ancient China XIN Jia-dai, CHEN Yi-wen, QU An-jing (Institute for Advanced Study in History of Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, China) Abstract The 24 solar terms is an important part of the traditional Chinese calendar system. However, when studying the existing historical literature which contains the 24 solar terms, we find that, as dynasty altered, its name and order changed. Scholars commenced discussing the reasons of these changes from the Eastern Han 東漢 dynasty (A.D. 25—220), but it has still not been solved. In this paper, by analyzing the viewpoints of ancient scholars on this topic, we try to find out the reasons why they didn’t break through. Based on these reasons, then we discriminate the editions of Yizhoushu·Shixunjie (逸周書·時訓解) and Huainanzi·Tianwenxun (淮南子·天文訓), the relations of Waking from hibernation (Qizhe 啓蟄) and Excited insects (Jingzhe 驚蟄), as well as tease out the evolution process of the names and orders of “Rainwater (Yushui 雨水) and Excited Insects”, “Grain rains (Guyu 榖雨) and Pure and bright (Qingming 清明)” recorded in the literature of the 24 solar terms. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the 24 solar terms has been changed four times in ancient China, and reveal that the order of solar terms is related to phenology, but it is not completely determined by the order of corresponding to phenology. Keywords the order of 24 solar terms, Waking from hibernation, Excited insects, phenology When studying the ancient Chinese calendars, we find that the names and orders of 24 solar terms recorded in the existing calendars were not uniform. -
Equinox - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Equinox - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Your continued donations keep Wikipedia running! Equinox From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search For other uses, see Equinox (disambiguation). UTC Date and Time of Solstice and Equinox Equinox Solstice Equinox Solstice year Mar June Sept Dec day time day time day time day time 2002 20 19:16 21 13:24 23 04:55 22 01:14 2003 21 01:00 21 19:10 23 10:47 22 07:04 2004 20 06:49 21 00:57 22 16:30 21 12:42 2005 20 12:33 21 06:46 22 22:23 21 18:35 2006 20 18:26 21 12:26 23 04:03 22 00:22 2007 21 00:07 21 18:06 23 09:51 22 06:08 Illumination of the Earth by the Sun on 2008 20 05:48 20 23:59 22 15:44 21 12:04 the day of equinox, (ignoring twilight). 2009 20 11:44 21 05:45 22 21:18 21 17:47 2010 20 17:32 21 11:28 23 03:09 21 23:38 2011 20 23:21 21 17:16 23 09:04 22 05:30 2012 20 05:14 20 23:09 22 14:49 21 11:11 2013 20 11:02 21 05:04 22 20:44 21 17:11 2014 20 16:57 21 10:51 23 02:29 21 23:03 The Earth in its orbit around the Sun causes the Sun to appear on the celestial sphere moving over the ecliptic (red), which is tilted on the equator (blue). -
Coherence of Climatic Reconstruction from Historical Documents in China by Different Studies
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY Int. J. Climatol. (2007) Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/joc.1552 Coherence of climatic reconstruction from historical documents in China by different studies Quansheng Ge,a* Jingyun Zheng,a Yanyu Tian,a Wenxiang Wu,a Xiuqi Fanga,b and Wei-Chyung Wangc a Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 100101 b School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875 c Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, State University of New York, Albany, New York, USA 12203 ABSTRACT: Much effort has been spent in the last few decades to reconstruct the climate over China using a variety of historical documents. However, differences in the results of reconstructions exist even when people are using similar documents. In order to address this issue, 14 published temperature series by different studies were analyzed for coherence and mutual consistency. The analyses on their temporal fluctuations indicate that for the individual time series (standardized) on the 10-years time scales, 57 of the 91 correlation coefficients reach the significance level of 99%. The spatial patterns among the different time series also show high coherency. In addition, consistency also exhibit when comparing the reconstructions with other available natural climate change indicators. Above information was subsequently used to synthesize the temperature series for the last 500 and 1000 years. Copyright 2007 Royal Meteorological Society KEY WORDS coherence; climatic reconstruction; historical documents; China Received 30 May 2006; Revised 11 March 2007; Accepted 25 March 2007 1. Introduction Ge et al. (2003), however, shows that the warmth dur- China has abundant continuous historical documents with ing the Medieval Warm Period is more evident than a large number of records describing the weather and that in the 20th century. -
Versus "Chinese Science"
“Universal Science ” Versus “Chinese Science ”: The Changing Identity of Natural Studies in China, 1850-1930 Benjamin A. Elman Professor of East Asian Studies & History, Princeton University Keywords: China, science, religion, industry, history. Abstract: This article is about the contested nature of “science” in “modern” China. The struggle over the meaning and significance of the specific types of natural studies brought by Protestants (1842-1895) occurred in a historical context in which natural studies in late imperial China were until 1900 part of a nativist imperial and literati project to master and control Western views on what constituted legitimate natural knowledge. After the industrial revolution in Europe, a weakened Qing government and its increasingly concerned Han Chinese and Manchu elites turned to “Western” models of science, medicine, and technology, which were disguised under the traditional terminology for natural studies. In the aftermath of the 1894-95 Sino-Japanese War, Chinese reformers, radicals, and revolutionaries turned to Japanese and Western science as an intellectual weapon to destroy the perceived backwardness of China. Until 1900, the Chinese had interpreted the transition from “Chinese science” to modern, universal scientific knowledge – and its new modes of industrial power – on their own terms. After 1900, the teleology of a universal and progressive “science” first invented in Europe replaced the Chinese notion that Western natural studies had their origins in ancient China, but © Koninklijke Brill NV. Leiden 2003 Historiography East & West 1:1 2 Elman : “Universal Science ” Versus “Chinese Science ” (abstract) this development was also challenged in the aftermath of World War One during the 1923 debate over “Science and the Philosophy of Life. -
Chapter One: Introduction
Desire and Fantasy On-line: a Sociological and Psychoanalytical Approach to the Prosumption of Chinese Internet Fiction A Thesis Submitted to the University of Manchester for the Degree of PhD in the Faculty of Humanities 2012 SHIH-CHEN CHAO SCHOOL OF ARTS, LANGUAGES, AND CULTURES Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................... 7 Declaration ................................................................................................................... 8 Copyright Statement ................................................................................................... 8 Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................ 9 Chapter One: Introduction ....................................................................................... 10 1.1: Internet Literature – Definition and Development………………………...10 1.2: Research Motivation and Questions……………………………………...…18 1.3: Literature Review…………………………………………………………..19 1.3.1: Modern Chinese Literature and Popular Fiction……...………………19 1.3.2: Fan Culture in the Popular Media………...……………………….. 20 1.3.3: Literature and the Internet…………...……………………………….21 1.3.4: Popular Fiction and Internet in China………………...………………23 1.4: Theoretical Frameworks…………………………………….……………..28 1.5: Data and Methodology……………………………………………………. 30 1.5.1: The Primary Sources of Literary Commodities – Four Nets and One Channel on Qidian….……………………………………………….. 30 -
Renren Chinese 人人中文 2008年12月12日
RENREN CHINESE 人人中文 2008年12月12日 RENREN CHINESE 人人中文 A MONTHLY JOURNAL FOR CHINESE LEARNERS The Fun Facts About Chinese Language Chinese or the Sinitic language(s) (汉语/漢語, Hànyǔ; 华语/華語, Huáyǔ; or 中文, Zhōngwén) can be considered a language or lan- guage family.[3] Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the two branches of Sino- Tibetan family of languages. About one-fifth of the world’s popula- tion, or over one billion people, speak some form of Chinese as their native language. The identification of the varieties of Chinese as "languages" or "dialects" is controversial.[4] Spoken Chinese is distinguished by its high level of internal diver- sity, though all spoken varieties of Chinese are tonal and analytic. There are between six and twelve main regional groups of Chinese (depending on classification scheme), of which the most spoken, 好好学习 by far, is Mandarin (about 850 million), followed by Wu (90 mil- 天天想上 lion), Min (70 million) and Cantonese (70 million). Most of these groups are mutually unintelligible, though some, like Xiang and the Southwest Mandarin dialects, may share common terms and some degree of intelligibility. Chinese is classified as a macrolanguage with 13 sub-languages in ISO 639-3, though the identification of the varieties of Chinese as multiple "languages" or as "dialects" of a single language is a contentious issue. Inside this issue: The standardized form of spoken Chinese is Standard Mandarin (Putonghua ), based on the Beijing dialect, which is part of a larger What’s in a 中文 character 2 group of North-Eastern and South-Western dialects, often taken as a separate language, this language can be referred to as 官话 Riddle Alone 2 Guānhuà or 北方话 Běifānghuà in Chinese.