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Hitlers GP in England.Pdf
HITLER’S GRAND PRIX IN ENGLAND HITLER’S GRAND PRIX IN ENGLAND Donington 1937 and 1938 Christopher Hilton FOREWORD BY TOM WHEATCROFT Haynes Publishing Contents Introduction and acknowledgements 6 Foreword by Tom Wheatcroft 9 1. From a distance 11 2. Friends - and enemies 30 3. The master’s last win 36 4. Life - and death 72 5. Each dangerous day 90 6. Crisis 121 7. High noon 137 8. The day before yesterday 166 Notes 175 Images 191 Introduction and acknowledgements POLITICS AND SPORT are by definition incompatible, and they're combustible when mixed. The 1930s proved that: the Winter Olympics in Germany in 1936, when the President of the International Olympic Committee threatened to cancel the Games unless the anti-semitic posters were all taken down now, whatever Adolf Hitler decrees; the 1936 Summer Games in Berlin and Hitler's look of utter disgust when Jesse Owens, a negro, won the 100 metres; the World Heavyweight title fight in 1938 between Joe Louis, a negro, and Germany's Max Schmeling which carried racial undertones and overtones. The fight lasted 2 minutes 4 seconds, and in that time Louis knocked Schmeling down four times. They say that some of Schmeling's teeth were found embedded in Louis's glove... Motor racing, a dangerous but genteel activity in the 1920s and early 1930s, was touched by this, too, and touched hard. The combustible mixture produced two Grand Prix races at Donington Park, in 1937 and 1938, which were just as dramatic, just as sinister and just as full of foreboding. This is the full story of those races. -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared -
In Safe Hands How the Fia Is Enlisting Support for Road Safety at the Highest Levels
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE FIA: Q1 2016 ISSUE #14 HEAD FIRST RACING TO EXTREMES How racing driver head From icy wastes to baking protection could be deserts, AUTO examines how revolutionised thanks to motor sport conquers all pioneering FIA research P22 climates and conditions P54 THE HARD WAY WINNING WAYS Double FIA World Touring Car Formula One legend Sir Jackie champion José Maria Lopez on Stewart reveals his secrets for his long road to glory and the continued success on and off challenges ahead P36 the race track P66 P32 IN SAFE HANDS HOW THE FIA IS ENLISTING SUPPORT FOR ROAD SAFETY AT THE HIGHEST LEVELS ISSUE #14 THE FIA The Fédération Internationale ALLIED FOR SAFETY de l’Automobile is the governing body of world motor sport and the federation of the world’s One of the keys to bringing the fight leading motoring organisations. Founded in 1904, it brings for road safety to global attention is INTERNATIONAL together 236 national motoring JOURNAL OF THE FIA and sporting organisations from enlisting support at the highest levels. over 135 countries, representing Editorial Board: millions of motorists worldwide. In this regard, I recently had the opportunity In motor sport, it administers JEAN TODT, OLIVIER FISCH the rules and regulations for all to engage with some of the world’s most GERARD SAILLANT, international four-wheel sport, influential decision-makers, making them SAUL BILLINGSLEY including the FIA Formula One Editor-in-chief: LUCA COLAJANNI World Championship and FIA aware of the pressing need to tackle the World Rally Championship. Executive Editor: MARC CUTLER global road safety pandemic. -
Bernd Rosemeyer
Sidepodchat – Bernd Rosemeyer Christine: This is show three of five, where Steven Roy turns his written words into an audio extravaganza. These posts were originally published at the beginning of the year on Sidepodcast.com but they are definitely worth a second airing. Steven: Bernd Rosemeyer. Some drivers slide under the door of grand prix racing unnoticed and after serving a respectable apprenticeship get promoted into top drives. Some, like Kimi Räikkönen, fly through the junior formulae so quickly that they can only be granted a license to compete on a probationary basis. One man never drove a race car of any description before he drove a grand prix car and died a legend less than 3 years after his debut with his entire motor racing career lasting less than 1,000 days. Bernd Rosemeyer was born in Lingen, Lower Saxony, Germany on October 14th 1909. His father owned a garage and it was here that his fascination with cars and motor bikes began. The more I learn about Rosemeyer the more he seems like a previous incarnation of Gilles Villeneuve. Like Gilles he had what appeared to be super-natural car control. Like Gilles he seemed to have no fear and like Gilles he didn’t stick rigidly to the law on the road. At the age of 11 he borrowed his father’s car to take some friends for a drive and when at the age of 16 he received his driving license it was quickly removed after the police took a dim view to some of his stunt riding on his motor bike. -
The Death of Professor Dr. Ing. H.C. Ferdinand Anton Ernst (Ferry) Porsche in March of 1998 Meant Bidding Farewell to One of the Last Greats of Automotive History
Page 18 Christophorus 339 Christophorus 339 Page 19 FERRY PORSCHE 100 By Photos by Dieter Landenberger Porsche Archive His Life’s Work The death of Professor Dr. Ing. h.c. Ferdinand Anton Ernst (Ferry) Porsche in March of 1998 meant bidding farewell to one of the last greats of automotive history. Under his leadership in 1948, the first sports car with the name of Porsche appeared, and for decades he strongly determined the course of the company, including 1958 Ferry Porsche in the assembly hall of Plant 2 in Zuffenhausen, advocating its independence. We present a series of reminiscences to mark the standing before 356 A series vehicles 100th anniversary of his birth on September 19, 2009. Page 20 Christophorus 339 Christophorus 339 Page 21 1936 Ferry Porsche enjoys driving the Beetle: At the wheel of a Volkswagen prototype on the market square in Tübingen 1956 1956 Father and son (Ferdinand Alexander) Sports-car fan Ferry Porsche in the pit lane with in New York the 550 A coupes at the 24 Hours of Le Mans 1964 1950 1953 1997 The man with the hat: Ferdinand Senior and Ferry Junior have a father-son talk Porsche at Porsche Plant 2—with a 356 featuring Ferry Porsche also enjoys driving a Boxster, because Ferry Porsche at the Porsche villa a center-creased windshield “the latest car is always the most beautiful” 1956 Boss and designers: Porsche (right) with Heinz Rabe (left) and Erwin Komenda 1996 Ferry Porsche celebrates the one-millionth 911 with Wendelin Wiedeking (left) and Baden-Würt- temberg’s Minister President Erwin Teufel (right) -
Erwin Komenda (* 6. April 1904 in Jauern Am Semmering NÖ, † 22. Au- Gust 1966 Weyer an Der Enns OÖ) War Ein Österreichischer Automobilde- Signer
Erwin Komenda (* 6. April 1904 in Jauern am Semmering NÖ, † 22. Au- gust 1966 Weyer an der Enns OÖ) war ein österreichischer Automobilde- signer. Seine Jugend verbrachte er im oberösterreichischen Markt Weyer an der Enns nahe der Stadt Steyr. Nach dem Abschluss der Technischen Lehr- anstalt für Eisen- und Stahlbearbeitung in Steyr besuchte er einen Wa- genbaukurs am Technologischen Gewerbemuseum in Wien bei dem re- nommierten Innungsvorstand der Wiener Wagenbauer, der mit seinem Buch "Der Wagen- und Automobilkarosseriebauer" mit neuartigen Kon- zepten für internationales Aufsehen sorgte. Auf Grund seiner guten Ausbildungsreverenzen war Er war 1930 bis 1931 Chef-Designer im Ent- wicklungsbüro von der Daimler-Benz AG. Im neu gegründeten Design Büro Porsche war er ab 1931 Chef Designer und Leiter der Karosse- rie Konstruktionsabteilung. Am 18. Jänner 1936 skizzierte Komenda seinen ersten Wagen für das Volk. Es war eine Stromlinienform mit separat verschraubtem Kotflügel. Ein sehr modernes Design für diese Zeit. Bereits 1937 wurden 30 Vorserienkarosse- rien bei Daimler-Benz im Karosseriewerk Sindelfingen gebaut. Dazu gehörten 29 Limousinen und ein Cabrio, die jeweils mit einem vollen Stahlkörper, ohne Heckscheibe durch einen luftgekühlten 22PS 4-Zylinder Motor im Heck ange- trieben wurden. 1937 wurden 3 Sportcoupés auf der Fahrwerksgruppe des KdF Volkswa- gen für das Rennen Berlin – Rom konstruiert. Der Körper des Porsche Typ 60 wurde von Komenda entworfen und vom Karosseriebauer Reutter in Stuttgart aus Aluminium getrieben. Angetrieben von einem 1,1 Liter VW-Motor erreichte das Sportcoupé eine Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 150km/h. Die unsichere Wirtschaftslage nach dem Kriegsende bereitete Volkswagen große Probleme. Der Vertrag mit Porsche ist ausgelaufen und sie hatten keinen Designer mehr. -
Automobil Motorsport 1931 6. Évfolyam 1. Szám
53059 VI. ÉVFOLYAM 1931 JANUÁR »10 SZÁM ÁRA 1 PENGŐ A Szent Gellért Nagyszálloda és fürdő Thermalbäder des Grand Hotel St. Gellért Le Grand Bain Thermal St. Gérard a Budapest AUTOMOBIL—MOTORSPORT—TURIZMUS Budapest éjjel Budapest in der Nacht Budapest la Nuit A Széchenyi Strandfürdő Strandbad Széchenyi in Budapest Bain-Plage Széchenyi ä Budapest mHHBSBS VI. ÉVF. 1. SZ. 1931 JANUÁR 10 Felelős szerkesztő: MEGJELENIK DÉVÁN ISTVÁN MINDEN HÓ 10-EN ÉS 25-ÉN | DÁRDAY-ABRIANI DEZSŐ DR. | Postatakarékpénztári csekkszámla: 34240. Előfizetési dijak Magyarországon évi 20 pengő, Ausztriában évi 35 schilling, Jugoszláviában évi 300 dinár, Csehszlovákiában évi 160 cseh korona, Romániában évi 1200 lei Szerkesztőség: Budapest, V, Visegrádi ucca 10. I. 10. Asz Autós&ét fe/lem én yeL Mindjobban közeleg az április hónapja és ennek alapján egy képlet fogja adni a győztest, a holt- megfelelően mindjobban nő az érdeklődés európa- verseny teljesen ki van zárva. Alkalmunk volt be- szerte a KMAC-BSE közös rendezésében lezajló tekintést nyerni a már kész csillagtúra szabályokba „Autóshét" iránt. Amint megállapítható, legnagyobb és örömmel állapítjuk meg, hogy azok teljesen igaz- hausse a csillagtúrákban ban. A 11.500 pengős autó- ságosak és minden tekintetben helytállók. Egyedüli díjak, valamint a motoros csillagtúra 5000 pengő hibájukat abban látom, hogy mindig a legrövidebb összeget kitevő díjazása megtette a kívánt és remélt utat veszik Budapest és a kiinduló pont között. így hatást. Mindenki azt gondolja magában, hogy ő lesz például a Gibraltár—Budapest útvonal Madridon— az a szerencsés ember, aki az 5000, illetve 1500 Barcelonán—Perpignanon és a Riviérán át jön fel pengős első díjat zsebrevághatja. Az eddig befutott Udinébe és Klagenfurt—Grácon keresztül Buda- levelek, fix nevezések és az érdeklődések hatalmas pestre. -
Contents Welcome to the World of Racing Orld of Racing
NO. 383 FEBRUARY 2014 Contents Welcome To The World Of Racing Events...................................2 uring this month, I have managed to find a bit of spare time Diary Dates..........................6 Don a Monday evening and after numerous promises to fellow Messages From Margate......7 NSCC member, Chris Gregory I managed to pop along to his local Ninco News........................13 club, Croydon Scalextric Club to give this racing thing a try. Forza Slot.it........................15 Well after my third visit I can say what a great way to spend an Carrera Corner..................19 evening and also a bit of cash! Having been in the winning team at Bits and Pieces....................21 Ramsgate for two years in a row (and no it was a not a fix Mark!) I Chopper’s Woodyard.........23 thought perhaps I could stand shoulder to shoulder in this keen and Swindon Swapmeet...........29 competitive environment.... well actually no I can’t I have so far been Racer Report.....................36 comprehensively beaten virtually every race, coming fourth out of Micro Scalextric History....38 four, although last week I did somehow manage to win a race using Ebay Watch........................41 the club cars? Members Adverts...............44 Peter Simpson, who is also one of the members will be writing Dear NSCC.......................45 a piece soon on the Croydon Club, but in the meantime can I suggest if you have never tried club racing give it a go, if the members are anything like the Croydon mob, it will be a lot of fun and you’ll be made -
H.P. Müller Motorcycle World Champion for NSU
Ingolstadt, 12 July 2005 50 years ago: H.P. Müller motorcycle world champion for NSU • 1955 title winner as a privateer • Runner-up in European Grand Prix championship as early as 1939 In these next few days it will be the 50th anniversary of Hermann Paul Müller’s World Motorcycle Championship title for NSU. Müller, who answered to the name “Renntiger” (race tiger), was the first privateer to win the World Championship in the 250 cc class. He recorded over 200 victories – not just on two wheels – and was one of the German motor racers who were prevented from enjoying a truly great career by the Second World War. H.P. Müller, born in 1909 in Bielefeld, moved to Zschopau (Saxony) in 1935 in order to drive for DKW as a test driver and as a works driver at Auto Union AG. He had already become German motorcycle champion before he switched to racing cars in 1937 and became one of the heroes of the legendary supercharger era. Having matured alongside Bernd Rosemeyer in the DKW motorcycle team, Müller was earmarked as Rosemeyer’s mid-term successor in the Auto Union Silver Arrow after the hero of this time suffered a fatal accident in 1938. H.P. Müller won the French Grand Prix in 1939 and was leading the season’s European Grand Prix championship – the predecessor of what is now the Formula One World Championship – when the war broke out. Tragic for H.P. Müller: no more races took place and the National Socialist government named the 1939 European Champion – Hermann Lang of Mercedes-Benz. -
28PORSCHEMAG Porschemag12 Inlaga 28-34.Qxp:Layout1 08-04-29 14.19 Sida 29
PorscheMag12_inlaga_28-34.qxp:Layout1 08-04-29 14.19 Sida 28 En ung Ferdinand Porsche i framsätet på den racinganpassade Lohner-Porschen. Vid ratten sitter beställaren och ägaren E.W. Hart. 28PORSCHEMAG PorscheMag12_inlaga_28-34.qxp:Layout1 08-04-29 14.19 Sida 29 TEXT: PETER HAVENTON, FOTO: PETER HAVENTON/PORSCHE AG PORSCHE 60ÅR Del 1 Under 1800-talets sista decennier hade världens kanske främsta sportredskap, automobilen, skapats. I framförallt tyska, franska och engelska skjul och verkstäder utvecklades den ena intressanta konstruktionen efter den andra. Det var spännande tider och allt var inte hugget i sten: bensinmotor eller ångmaskin? Eller kanske den tysta och luktfria elektriciteten? PORSCHEMAG 29 PorscheMag12_inlaga_28-34.qxp:Layout1 08-04-29 14.19 Sida 30 I WIEN VERKADE DEN unge konstruktören V10-motor placerad alldeles bakom de båda stolarna var Ferdinand Porsche. Han blev den förste som konstrue- Typ 114 inget mindre än sensationell. Karossformen var rade en bil med effektiv framhjulsdrift. Året var 1900 och en intressant mix av två kommande storheter: bilen hade en elmotor i varje framhjul. Den kallades Volkswagen och Porsche 356. Lohner-Porsche. Namnet Lohner kom från finansiären och tillverkaren, en karosserimakare och nybliven bilfabri- TRE EXEMPLAR AV TYP 114 byggdes och tre av en kör. Om man tar sig vissa friheter med historieskrivningen annan konstruktion kallad 60K10. Till utseendet var kan man naturligtvis se detta som den första Porschen. bilarna snarlika men det intressanta med 60K10 var att den Som en pil visande mot framtiden byggde Ferdinand hade Volkswagens chassi och dess fyrcylindriga motor Porsche samma år också en bil med en elmotor i varje hjul, placerad bakom bakaxeln. -
Competing Grand Prix Technologies of the Past
P.1 of 4 Competing Grand Prix technologies of the past In 2014, when the FIA Formula 1 engine of the 3rd Pressure-Charged (TurboCharged) Era will be so closely specified, even down to the diameter of the valve stems, that it seems likely that only company-specific detail drawing standards will produce any differences (“electrickery” apart), it is interesting to recollect some of the great technical duels of the past century of Grand Prix racing. In 1912 at the French Grand Prix, run under Formule Libre, 14.1 litre FIATs battled with 7.6 litre Peugeots having a more advanced specification and they just lost. The Peugeot introduced Double Overhead Camshafts and this became the valve operating mechanism of choice for nearly all subsequent racing engines and now is commonplace in ordinary production cars. Over 1934 – 1939 the front-engined IL8 and V12 Mercedes-Benz and the mid-engined V16 and V12 Auto Union cars, built firstly to the 750 kg empty and then the 3 litre Pressure-Charged (PC) / 4.5 litre Naturally Aspirated (NA) rules, fought tooth-and-nail for supremacy. This was a German internecine rivalry, perhaps sharpened by geography as Swabia (Stuttgart) versus Saxony (Chemnitz). Mercedes, with about twice the expenditure of Auto Union, beat them over the 48 races which they both contested by 27 wins to 17. Alfa Romeo wins (4) added a little spice occasionally. See Picture 1 on P.3. In 1949, in the temporary absence of Alfa Romeo, the rules which applied 1947 – 1951 allowed 1.5 litre PC cars (V12 Ferrari and IL4 Maserati) to compete with 4.5 litre NA (IL6 Lago-Talbot). -
P.1 of 18 1St Naturally-Aspirated Era (1NA) 1906
P.1 of 18 1st Naturally-Aspirated Era (1NA) 1906 – 1923: 9 Racing Years This Era can be sub-divided technically into 6 years pre-WW1 (1NA-1) and 3 years post-War (1NA -2), because of the technology changes which were invented and developed to improve aero- engines during that conflict, although they did not all appear immediately afterwards in Grand Prix racing-engine design. Era 1NA-1: 1906 – 1914: 6 racing years In this sub-Era, which was preceded by 11 years of city-to-city and Gordon Bennett pre-Grand Prix Naturally-Aspirated racing, all the winning engines were IL4* and had cast-iron or machined-steel pistons in cast-iron or fabricated-steel blocks with integral heads , breathing always through a single updraught carburetter. However, the sub-Era gave rise to very rapid changes in cylinder-head design. _____________________________ * In the 1907 French GP (FGP) 3 makes of IL8 engines appeared but none finished (835,940). Their day would come after WW1 development of multi-cylinder designs. In the 1908 FGP 2 makes of IL6 raced but only 2 out of 6 cars finished in lowly places (940). Eg. 1. 1906 Renault AK; 12,986cc; 90HP @ 1,200RPM See Figs. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D. Eg. 2. 1907 FIAT; 16,286cc; 130HP @ 1,600RPM See Fig. 2A Eg.3. 1908 Mercedes; 13,533cc; 138HP @ 1,600RPM See Fig. 3A. Era 1NA-1 opened in Cars-of-the-Year (CoY) with the side-valve (SV) Renault of Bore (B)/Stroke (S) = 166mm/150 = 1.11. This SV arrangement had been pioneered by the company in their Type A of 1902.