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The Ukrainian Weekly 1995

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INSIDE: • Ukraine and the G-7 summit — page 3. • Canada's muiticulturalism policy is challenged — page 8. • Pre-Olympic Sports Jamboree — centerfold. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXIII No. 25 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 1995 75 cents/$2 in Ukraine Marchuk named Ukraine and Russia reach accord on Black Sea Fleet by Marta Kolomayets main base of the Black Sea Fleet of the The same agreement on the fleet's divi­ prime minister Kyyiv Press Bureau Russian Federation and its headquarters sion had been reached during the will be located in the city of Sevastopil. Kravchuk-Yeltsin summit in Massandra; it by Marta Kolomayets SOCHI, Russia - The leaders of The agreement gives each officer, marine will now take effect once the details are Kyyiv Press Bureau Ukraine and Russia agreed to base the cadet and ensign of the Black Sea Fleet the worked out by delegations from both Russian Black Sea Fleet at the Ukrainian KYYIV - By presidential decree, right to choose where he wants to serve. countries. During the talks in 1993, how­ port of Sevastopil during a summit meet­ Leonid Kuchma named Yevhen Marchuk Among other important points in the ever, the matter became deadlocked when ing in this Russian resort town on June 8- prime minister on June 8, announcing his 9, bringing a three-year dispute on the arrangement is the fact that the fleet and its Russia insisted that the Ukrainian navy appointment just minutes after signing the fate of the aging fleet closer to resolution. property are divided 50-50, an agreement leave Sevastopil, giving the Russian forces constitutional agreement with Parliament "We've closed the book on the prob­ reached during previous summits between exclusive basing rights in that port city on at a Mariyinsky Palace ceremony. The lem of the Black Sea Fleet," said Russian Presidents Leonid Kravchuk and Yeltsin in the Crimean peninsula of Ukraine. accord gave the Ukrainian leader the green President Boris Yeltsin after the signing Dagomys, Moscow and Massandra in Now, however, Ukraine was able to light to name a new government. ceremony at the Radisson-Lazurnaya, an 1992-1993. However, the Russian reach a compromise with Russia, keeping "I'm transferring my burden to you," American hotel that opened here last Federation will take over 81.7 percent of its sovereign rights to Sevastopil despite said a smiling President Kuchma as he year. the ships while Ukraine will get 18.3 per­ more than three years of Russian pressure designated Mr. Marchuk, 54, prime min­ "Although some detailed issues cent of the ships - famed but now rusting - and its insistence that the Crimea, an area ister of a government yet to be named. remain, I consider this question solved in in payment for debts to Russia. with a large ethnic Russian population, The appointment comes as no surprise general," added Ukrainian President Russia will use Sevastopil as a base, should be returned to Russia. in Kyyiv's power circles, and already Leonid Kuchma, taking a more cautious leasing Ukrainian property for a yet to be "We are pleased that we could salvage some political observers have predicted approach. specified period of time, and for a yet to what we did after the Massandra sum­ that Mr. Marchuk may be Ukraine's third But only time will tell whether the be negotiated price. Some members of president, following in the footsteps of Mr. mit," said President Kuchma's press sec­ pact, hailed as a major breakthrough by the two countries' delegations told Kuchma, who served as Ukraine's premier retary, Mykhailo Doroshenko. Presidents Kuchma and Yeltsin, will be reporters that it is most likely Ukraine for a year before running for president. The one-day meeting of the two high- implemented and how details will be will get rent in the form of energy sup­ Mr. Marchuk, who strikes a handsome level delegations from Ukraine and ironed out. plies and debt forgiveness. and imposing figure, was officially pre­ Russia included the presidents of both sented to the members of the Cabinet of The 11-point agreement, signed by the "The terminology of leasing/renting, countries, Prime Ministers Yevhen Ministers on June 13, during a session of two presidents after much heated debate, which I failed to hear in the three years Marchuk and Viktor Chernomyrdin, and the acting government, which had states that "on the basis of the Black Sea of the discussions on the Black Sea Fleet, Foreign Ministers Gennadiy Udovenko received a vote of no confidence from Fleet, two fleets are formed: the Black was talked about in Sochi, and this opens and Andrei Kozyrev. Sea Fleet of Russia and the Naval Forces the door for us to view the Russian Black the Parliament on April 4. Days before the summit, it was not of Ukraine. The Black Sea Fleet of the Sea Fleet as the fleet of a foreign coun­ The rest of the government will be clear whether any meeting between the Russian Federation and the Naval Forces named in the near future, "within a week to try," said President Kuchma's national of Ukraine will be based separately." presidents would take place, and, even if 10 days," said Mr. Marchuk on June 14. security adviser, Volodymyr Horbulin, President Kuchma told Cabinet mem­ The agreement also stipulates that "the back in Kyyiv, on June 14. (Continued on page 3) bers on June 13 that "the formation of a new government does not mean you will all have to resign." Indeed, presidential aides have leaked information that most of Think tank honors Kuchma and Bush for statesmanship the current members of the government, by Roma Hadzewycz citation noted that the award "pays trib­ tion of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation among them Deputy Prime Minister ute to your leadership in transforming Treaty and for "successfully negotiat­ Viktor Pynzenyk, Economics Minister NEW YORK — President Leonid your country and guiding it toward an ing the often difficult relationship Roman Shpek and Foreign Minister Kuchma of Ukraine and former U.S. important role in Europe and the global between Russia and Ukraine." Hennadiy Udovenko, will stay on. President George Bush were honored by community of democratic nations." Accepting the New Europe award on "The majority of the members of the the Institute for EastWest Studies on June According to the IEWS, Mr. behalf of President Kuchma, who could government will remain in office," said 6 at a gala at the Grand Hyatt Hotel. Kuchma was chosen for the award in not personally attend the ceremonies due President Kuchma, "However, from now President Kuchma received the insti­ recognition of his "artful role" in secur­ to the hastily scheduled summit in Sochi, on, a new era will begin in our opera­ tute's first New Europe Award. The ing the Ukrainian Parliament's ratifica- Russia, with President Boris Yeltsin, was tion," he added. "The service of the pres­ the Kuchma administration's chief of idential staff will soon be reinforced, and staff, Dmytro Tabachnyk. The presenta­ the responsibility for your performance tion was made by William Rhodes, vice- will be serious." chairman of Citibank and a vice-chairman Mr. Marchuk expressed his gratitude of the 1995 EastWest Awards Dinner to the president, thanking him for his Committee, who underlined President vote of confidence during these complex Kuchma's courage in leading Ukraine's times. He promised to exert maximum transition from a Soviet society. effort to keep Ukraine on its path of eco­ Mr. Bush received the Transatlantic nomic reform, while keeping in mind the Leadership Award for "actions which social needs of the population. laid the groundwork for a new and free He said the key principle in forming a Europe while preserving the strength and new government would be professional­ vitality of the Euro-Atlantic relation­ ism, and what he termed "professional ship," specifically his role in the reunifi­ courage" in decision-making, and the cation of Germany, the withdrawal of ability to tackle major problems with a Soviet troops from Eastern Europe and vision of the future. passage of the SEED (Support for East The prime minister said the "salvation European Democracy) Act, which creat­ of the country" lies with a highly profes­ ed enterprise funds for emerging states. sional government of like-minded people Emie Goldschmidt The award was presented to Mr. Bush who understand the tasks at hand. by Donald M. Kendall, former chairman He said he had already reached an President Leonid Kuchma's Chief of Staff Dmytro Tabachnyk (left) accepts and chief executive officer and chairman agreement with Parliament Chairman the New Europe Award presented by the Institute for EastWest Studies from William Rhodes. In the background is Donald M. Kendall. (Continued on page 19) (Continued on page 14) THE UKRAfNIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 1995 No. 25 ANALYSIS: Voting in Belarus and the independence of Ukraine Ukrainian troops in Bosnia freed by the member-states. The system simpli­ by Volodymyf Zviglyanich Third, Belarus again confirmed its repu­ fies and quickens the exchange of informa­ tation as the most conservative European KYYIV — Ukraine's Ministry of Two recent events in Belarus - the ref­ tion. Whereas, earlier information was car­ country of the former Soviet Union. Foreign Affairs said on June 6 that all 58 erendum initiated by President Alyaksandr ried by diplomatic pouch between the This reputation was slightly shaken Ukrainian troops with the United Nations Lukashenka and two rounds of parliamen­ member-states, it now can flow through during the brief period of democratic peacekeeping forces in Bosnia have been tary elections - have a direct relation to the computer lines, with exchanges occurring euphoria in 1991-1992.
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