Bersama Lestarikan Nusantara Together We Preserve the Archipelago

BERSAMA LESTARIKAN For more information, visit www.belantara.or.id NUSANTARA or contact us at [email protected] TOGETHER WE PRESERVE THE ARCHIPELAGO

P: +62 21 391 5434 F: +62 21 391 5434 Jl. Timor No. 6, Menteng Jakarta 10350 Indonesia

Belantara Foundation

@Belantara

Belantara_Found

©SRI MARIATI BERSAMA LESTARIKAN NUSANTARA TOGETHER WE PRESERVE THE ARCHIPELAGO

BELANTARA FOUNDATION | 1 ABOUTUS

Yayasan Bersama Lestarikan Nusantara (“Yayasan Belantara”) is an Indonesian grant-making institution formed in 2014 with the goal of delivering wide- ranging community and conservation results. It takes its name from the Indonesian word ‘Belantara’ which means wilderness or pristine forest.

Belantara primary focus is to allocate grants to support restoration, protection, conservation of endangered species specifcally Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Elephant, as well as Sumatran and Bornean Orangutan), Institutional development, and community development and empowerment initiatives in Conservation Area, Production Forest, Protection Forest, and Social Forestry on the ten SRI MARIATI

specifed grant distribution areas across fve provinces © on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo).

Working with local communities, governments, the private sector and NGOs, Belantara relies on a multi-stakeholder approach to better inform

2 | BELANTARA FOUNDATION decision-making when addressing resource Government of Indonesia. To be specifc, Belantara supports management problems. As the Essential the Development of Large-Scale Ecosystem Conservation in Ecosystem Areas (KEE) stretch across the Sumatra and Kalimantan. To do so, in 2014 Belantara initiated grant distribution areas, a coordinated a creation of Belantara’s Guideline document, which involved response between all stakeholders for the a consortium of private sector groups, government and NGO effective management and preservation of stakeholders during its development process. The main critical ecosystems is required. objective of the Belantara’s Guideline document is to align conservation activities carried out by multiple stakeholders. As an independent foundation, Belantara aims to work with all parties that shares its goals, The Belantara’s Guideline, which is a multi-stakeholder action coordinating and collaborating with partner plan serves as a supporting guideline for partner groups projects within each of its ten specifed grant implementing projects within the specifed grant distribution distribution areas. Belantara aims to ensure that areas, creates an enabling environment for building consensus existing initiatives are aligned, minimizing the risk of and capacity among stakeholders, and seeks to ensure projects overlapping while maximizing information and that the initiatives in the ecosystem collectively support data sharing. an environmentally, socially, culturally, and economically sustainable ecosystem. Co-founder Asia Pulp and Paper signifcantly contributed in getting the Foundation off the ground, providing substantial The Belantara’s Guideline document promotes the Multi- fnancing. Additional fnancial resources are being raised from stakeholders Approach for a Sustainable Ecosystem the public and private sectors, while investment de-risking Management, identifes ten specifed grant distribution areas initiatives will follow to achieve a more holistic scope of based on a defned set of criteria, and outlines a number of fnancing modalities. activities and programs in support of ecosystem strategies relevant to the ecosystems. Fundamentally, Belantara fully supports the focus and priority initiatives of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of

BELANTARA FOUNDATION | 3 BELANTARA FOUNDATION BELANTARA ©

4 | BELANTARA FOUNDATION MULTI-STAKEHOLDER APPROACH CONNECTING THE PIECES

The Belantara foundation believes that conservation development. This realization calls for prioritizing must incorporate a harmony of principles that not larger-scale, multi-stakeholder approach instead of only protect the interests of the people, particularly sectoral silos and putting people on the same footing at the grass-roots level but also protect natural as environmental values, therefore, encouraging new resources and bio-diversity long into the future- on and innovative ways for the conservation of ecosystems. a large scale. Belantara believes all of the actors in a given ecosystem should communicate, collaborate Central to Belantara’s approach is facilitating multi- and coordinate to manage a sustainable ecosystem, stakeholder forum from the ground up. Through the since a result of balance condition between long-term forum, the stakeholders centered within the ecosystem economic development, sustainable livelihoods for are enabled to design a conservation plan that is local communities, and environmental conservation long-term and sustainable but also supports their will be benefcial for all of the stakeholders. economic needs. It put local communities, government authorities, Gs, and businesses as the key actors for In Indonesia like elsewhere, forests are part of a the change. mosaic that interconnects with other land uses such as agriculture and infrastructure - sometimes in a context of poverty, inequity and poorly planned economic

BELANTARA FOUNDATION | 5 IN ORDER TO MANAGE A SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEM

6 | BELANTARA FOUNDATION When different interest groups collaborate, Management approach 01 09 ecosystem ecologial reﬂects adapting to functions are better changing circumstances managed SUSTAINABILITY Monitoring and analysis Balancing interests of 02 IMPACTS 08 to consistently inform parties that have ecosystem activities and competing priorities enforce accountability

Shared learning that Ensuring communities 03 07 empowers and builds are involved and capacity of all empowered 05 stakeholders

Coordination to scale up, Sustainable ﬁnancing to prevent overlap and 04 06 restore and maintain the sustain collaboration health of critical ecosystems and Flexibility in ﬁnding conservation solutions that livelihoods improve capacity to resist to threats

BELANTARA FOUNDATION | 7 THE GRANT DISTRIBUTION AREAS

For the net fve years, Belantara has chosen to focus the Indicators for the identifcation of the priority grant distribution vast majority of its conservation supports on ten grant areas were based on distribution areas whose locations span fve provinces and two . Biogeography, hydrology, ecosystem biodiversity and islands Sumatra and alimantan. These ten specifed grant carbon characteristic. distribution areas cover ,,. hectares of land that 2. Uniqueness of the area including its social and cultural includes 4 national parks, 9 wildlife areas, 4 nature reserves, features. and 2 grand forest parks; as well as Biosphere Reserves. Just over , vertebrate species have been identifed within . Its function and spatial governance Belantara’s grant distribution areas, including species that . According to the legal regulations, such as natural are protected by the Government of Indonesia and species reserve area and natural conservation area, protection that are globally endangered according to IC’s ed ist. forest, peatland m depth, riparian, coastal areas, high biodiversity area, and so forth.

8 | BELANTARA FOUNDATION GRANT DISTRIBUTION MAP

ACEH SENEPIS

KUBU NORTH KALIMANTAN GIAM SIAK KECIL BUKIT BATU NORTH SUMATERA KUTAI

KAMPAR PENINSULA EAST KALIMANTAN RIAU KERUMUTAN WEST KALIMANTAN BUKIT TIGAPULUH

BERBAK SEMBILANG WEST SUMATERA JAMBI DANGKU - MERANTI CENTRAL KALIMANTAN

PADANG SUGIHAN SOUTH KALIMANTAN

SOUTH SUMATERA

BENGKULU LAMPUNG

CONSERVATION AREA

PROTECTED FOREST PRODUCTION FOREST

OTHER LAND USES

BELANTARA FOUNDATION | 9 BELANTARA FOUNDATION BELANTARA © BELANTARA: TEN SPECIFIED GRANT DISTRIBUTION AREAS

SENEPIS, RIAU Senepis is an ecosystem located in northern Riau province, Sumatra, Indonesia. It covers , hectares, and is dominated by peat swamp forests that make up of its area. It is also one of the important habitats of the Sumatran tiger Panthera tigris sumatrae, a globally-renowned endangered species. Other important species which make this ecosystem their home include the clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa, binturong or bear cat Arctictis binturong, Malayan sun bear elarctos malayanus, siamang gibbon ylobates syndactylus), pangolin (Manis javanica), tapir (Tapirus indicus) and various rare and endangered tree species.

10 | BELANTARA FOUNDATION © BELANTARA FOUNDATION © BELANTARA FOUNDATION

GIAM SIAK KECIL-BUKIT BATU, RIAU resources. The biosphere reserve consists of three main ones a , hectare core area designated for conservation The Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu (GSK-BB) ecosystem covers and research a , hectare buffer one for activities 941,200 hectares and is located in Riau province, Sumatra, compatible with sound forest management practices, including Indonesia, some 120 km north of the Equator and roughly APP pulpwood suppliers’ plantation forests and a , 200 km southwest of Singapore. Most of the area is part of hectare transition zone for cultivation or production activities. the Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu (GSK-BB) Biosphere Reserve. The reserve is a contiguous ecosystem covering over , KAMPAR PENINSULA, RIAU hectares. It was established in during the st Session of the International Coordinating Council of the Man and The Kampar Peninsula ecosystem is a contiguous peat swamp the Biosphere Programme, UNESCO. The area is managed forest of , hectares, located within the Pelelawan and using the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere concept in which Siak Districts, Riau Province, on the east coast of Sumatra. The key partners work together to sustainably manage an area’s ampar Peninsula is also considered an important habitat for

BELANTARA FOUNDATION | 11 critically endangered Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) and other protected and endangered ora and fauna. These include the Malayan sun bear elarctos malayanus, pangolin Manis javanica, siamang gibbon ylobates syndactylus, false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii), white-winged duck (Cairina scutulata), lesser adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) and milky stork (Mycteria cinerea), as well as tree species including ramin Gonystilusbancanus, meranti Shorea spp and kempas (Kompassia malacensis).

KERUMUTAN, RIAU The erumutan ecosystem is a combination of peat swamp forest, lowland rainforest, and fresh water swamp forest ecosystems. It covers ,, hectares of iau province,

SRI MARIATI in the centre of Sumatra Island. Part of the ecosystem © is comprised of the 120,000 hectare Kerumutan Nature Reserve. There are various types of protected trees found in this ecosystem, including meranti (Shorea spp) and punak Tetramerista glabra. erumutan is dominated by peat swamp forests that function as one of the province’s critical habitats for the Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae), clouded leopard eofelis nebulosa, Malayan sun bear elarctos malayanus,

12 | BELANTARA FOUNDATION rhinoceros hornbill Buceros rhinoceros, Asian arowana winged duck (Cairina scutulata), milky stork (Mycteria cinerea), (Schleropages formosus), white-winged duck (Cairina scutulata) helmeted hornbill hinopla vigil, clouded leopard eofelis and false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii). The Kerumutan Nature nebulosa, Asiatic golden cat Catopuma temminckii, Malayan eserve is a vital ecosystem for migratory birds, and has been sun bear elarctos malayanus, pangolin Manis javanica, slow identifed as an Important Bird Area by Birdlife International. loris ycticebus coucang, serow Capricornis Sumatraensis, The protection of the reserve depends on sustainable and siamang gibbon ylobates syndactylus. The area is management of the wider Kerumutan ecosystem. home to the indigenous Talang Mamak and Suku Anak Dalam people. BUKIT TIGAPULUH, RIAU AND JAMBI BERBAK-SEMBILANG, JAMBI AND SOUTH The Bukit Tigapuluh ecosystem encompasses ,, hectares, ranging from moderately undulating to steep hilly SUMATRA terrain. The area stretches across the iau and ambi provinces The Berbak-Sembilang ecosystem refers to a large area on of Sumatra Island, and is dominated by lowland forest . the east coast of South Sumatra and ambi province which It is an ecosystem recognied for its high level of biological covers ,, hectares. It is a combination of peat swamp diversity. Central to the ecosystem is the , hectare forest, freshwater swamp forest, mangroves, and lowland forest Bukit Tigapuluh National Park, which contains one of the few ecosystems. There are two national parks in this ecosystem. remaining primary tropical lowland forests in Sumatra. The The Sembilang ational Park , hectares etends Bukit Tigapuluh ecosystem is also one of the few remaining northward from the mouth of the Musi Banyu Asin estuary refuges of endangered species such as the Sumatran tiger to the iver Benu on the ambi border, where it becomes (Panthera tigris sumatrae), Sumatran elephant (Elephas contiguous with the Berbak ational Park. The Sembilang maimus sumatranus, and orangutan Pongo abelii, as well National Park is the largest remaining area of mangroves as other scientifcally important species such as the white- in western Indonesia. The Berbak ational Park ,

BELANTARA FOUNDATION | 13 SRI MARIATI ©

14 | BELANTARA FOUNDATION hectares) is predominantly made up of peat elephant, tapir (Tapirus indicus), and Malayan swamp and freshwater swamp forests. The sun bear. The reserve’s lowland forest area is Berbak-Sembilang ecosystem remains one of covered by various high value plant species a few ecosystems with viable populations of such as meranti Shorea spp, tembesu Sumatran tigers. Fagraea fragrans, merbau Intsia sp. and jelutung (Dyera costulata). The ecosystem’s DANGKU-MERANTI, JAMBI AND production forest area also plays a signifcant SOUTH SUMATRA role, providing a link between subpopulations of Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) The Dangku-Meranti ecosystem covers and thus providing necessary genetic diversity ,, hectares in the Musi Banyu Asin to the local populations. regency of South Sumatra province, and is a mosaic ecosystem consisting of conservation PADANG SUGIHAN, SOUTH forests, protection forests, production SUMATRA forests and ecosystem restoration areas. The ecosystem is dominated by a lowland The Padang Sugihan ecosystem covers rainforest ecosystem. The core area of the ,, hectares and is located on the ecosystem is the , hectare angku east coast of South Sumatra province. This Nature Reserve, which functions as an ecosystem consists of peat swamp forests, important habitat for Sumatran tigers, and as freshwater swamp forests, and mangrove a refuge area for various types of wildlife and ecosystems. The Padang Sugihan Nature endangered animals such as the Sumatran Reserve encompasses approximately

16 | BELANTARA FOUNDATION , hectares within this ecosystem, and was established KUTAI, EAST KALIMANTAN in response to the government of Air Sugihan’s decision to The utai ecosystem covers an area of , hectares on develop transmigration areas through which to herd wild the northern side of the Mahakam River, in East Kalimantan elephants between and . The Padang Sugihan province. It consists of several different types of ecosystems- ecosystem is one of nine habitats on Sumatra for the critically tropical lowland forest, peat swamp forest, freshwater swamp endangered Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus). forest, mangrove forest, and Sundaland heath forest (Kerangas forest). The ecosystem includes Lakes Maau, Santan, Besar KUBU, WEST KALIMANTAN and Sirapan. The core area of the Kutai ecosystem is Kutai The ubu ecosystem is located in southwest est alimantan ational Park, which comprises , hectares. The park is province. The area consists of lowland tropical rainforest, well known as an important habitat for Bornean orangutans. In peat swamp, freshwater swamp and mangrove forests. The addition, the park provides a habitat for species of primates ecosystem covers an area of , hectares and is known and about species of other mammals, including the rare as a vital habitat for Bornean orangutans, proboscis monkeys and endangered freshwater Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella (Nasalis larvatus) and false gharial. The coastal and estuary brevirostris and proboscis monkey asalis larvatus. The park areas of this ecosystem are one of the few habitats for the is also home to more than species of birds. Irrawaddy dolphin rcaella brevirostris, an endangered auatic mammal. ther protected species found in the ubu ecosystem include the Malayan sun bear elarctos malayanus, Muller’s Bornean gibbon ylobates muelleri, slow loris, and orsfeld’s tarsier Tarsius bancanus.

BELANTARA FOUNDATION | 17 BELANTARA FOUNDATION BELANTARA

CONSENSUS FOR CONSERVATION PROGRAM. To promote an inclusive process that galvanizes commitments from stakeholders involved in each individual ecosystem, develop and promote program, and monitor activities during the project implementation phase. To develop and maintain stakeholder engagement and commitment in each ecosystem for a sustainable ecosystem management in the long term.

18 | BELANTARA FOUNDATION INSTITUTIONAL ECOSYSTEM PROTECTION ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. ACTION PROGRAM. ACTION PROGRAM. To strengthen existing and create To facilitate the initiative of protecting To facilitate the initiative of rehabilitating necessary new institutions in order for high conservation value areas and the habitat, agship species and ecosystem conservation to evolve from essential ecosystems from threats and catchment areas that have a direct shared ideas into collective action. To damage. Outputs for this work may positive impact on the ecosystem’s facilitate multi-stakeholder institutions include the development of technical ability to absorb and store carbon. Such to adopt ecosystem conservation work conservation work plans for each plans may include the creation of a plans agreed and legalied upon by all ecosystem, creation of forest mitigation restoration task force, training modules, relevant institutions in each ecosystem security and forest fre patrols as well as learning centers, and pilot projects and integrated into relevant policies. wildlife protection actions. for the restoration of endemic species habitats.

BELANTARA FOUNDATION | 19 SUPPORTING PROGRAMS:

CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM. PROGRAM.

To produce a prioritized agenda for partner’s capacity To facilitate the initiative to increase community involvement in development that will execute the protection and restoration executing protection and restoration action programs; improve action programs in each grant distribution area in accordance community access to sustainable forest management and forest with the ecosystem conservation plan (and other relevant resources; and increase the use of appropriate, environmentally plans. And to implement tailored activities based on friendly, low cost, technologies with sustainable end products community needs to strengthen capacities at a system and that can be easily marketed. individual level (including through interactive workshops).

20 | BELANTARA FOUNDATION ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND CONSERVATION EDUCATION MONITORING PROGRAM.

To facilitate the development of environmental researchs and To support and oversee the execution of actions to protect conservation education programs that advance knowledge high-value areas inside concession forest areas in natural or and learning about the grant distribution area, best practices planted forests. and innovation among practitioners, and general conservation principles among school aged children.

BELANTARA FOUNDATION | 21 BELANTARA PARTNERSHIP MODALITY SCHEME

FOREST,LAND FIRE PREVENTION RESTORATION & MITIGATION

WILDLIFE PROTECTION PRIORITIES COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AND GOOD SUSTAINABLE GOVERNANCE LIVELIHOOD

22 | BELANTARA FOUNDATION FEATURES OF STRATEGIC SUPPORT Grant Distribution Support Grant Fund Distribution to Civil Society Organizations (CSO) for conservation, restoration, protection, and community development activities and also engagement with government and private sectors.

Planning Grant Support Support for partner in constructing idea development and program planning (including needs assessment, baselining, capacity building, etc.)

Support to Facilitate Strategic FOUNDATION BELANTARA Program Development © To reach the consensus for multistakeholder program in landscape /provincial level (program planning, public consultation, seminar, workshop, and socialization).

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