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Skizze Zu Einer Systematik Und Stammesgeschichte Der Dinosaurier

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Skizze Zu Einer Systematik Und Stammesgeschichte Der Dinosaurier © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/;www.zobodat.at 12 K. Kolesch, lieber die Verbreitung der Gervillia Murchisoni etc. Ueber die Verbreitung der Qervillia Murchisoni G-ein. in Ostthüringen. Von Karl Kolesch, Jena. Die im Jahre 1903 von mir veröffentlichte Mitteilung-1 über das Vorkommen der Gervillia Murchisoni in Ostthüringen bezog sich nur auf die Gegend zwischen Eisenberg und Kahla. Die Untersuchung des gesamten ostthüringischen Buntsandsteingebiets hat nun ergeben, daß die Gervillieu eine weit größere Verbreitung besitzen; sie finden sich auf folgenden Blättern: Blankenburg (früher Schwarz- Koda burg) Münchenbernsdorf (früher St. Saalfeld 2 Gangloff) Stadtremda Bürgel Rudolstadt Eisenberg Orlamünde Osterfeld Neustadt (Orla) Stößen Kahla Eckartsberga. Eine eingehende Schilderung der Gervillieuschichten beabsich- tige ich in einer späteren Arbeit zu geben. Skizze zu einer Systematik und Stammesgeschichte der Dinosaurier. Von F. v. Huene in Tübingen. Diese Skizze soll in kurzer, übersichtlicher Form zusammen- stellen, was in der Beschreibung der triassischeu Dinosaurier über die natürliche Systematik an z. T. weit getrennten Stellen aus- 3 gesprochen wurde . In der folgenden Zusammenstellung sind die wichtigeren und zugleich gut bekannten Gattungen gesperrt gedruckt. Die „Fa- milien“ • bei den Ornithischia (z. B. Omosauriden und Nano- sauriden) sind in dem Sinne aufzufassen, daß sie zwar natürliche 1 Karl Kolesch, Über Versteinerungen aus dem mittleren Bunt- sandstein in Ostthüringen. Dies. Centralbl. 1903. p. 660. a E. Zimmermann, Über den Buntsandstein bei Saalfeld in Thüringen und über sandgeschliffene Gerolle in dessen Konglomeraten. Zeitschr. d. deutsch, geol. Ges. 1907. p. 227. a F. v. Hi'ene, Die Dinosaurier der europäischen Triasformation mit Berücksichtigung der außereuropäischen Vorkommnisse. Geol. u. paläont. Abhandl. Herausgeg. von E. Koken. Supplementbd. I. 1907—1908. Mit 111 Taf. u. 359 Fig. im Text. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/;www.zobodat.at F. v. Huene, Skizze zu einer Systematik und Stammesgeschichtc etc. ist bei Gruppen bilden, aber es sehr wohl möglich , daß Spezial- studien diese Gruppen noch weiter in Familien geteilt werden. Ich möchte durch die vorliegende Einteilung nur in den Haupt- zügen die genetische Zusammengehörigkeit feststellen. Bei den Saurischia ist die Systematik mehr ins einzelne ausgearbeitet. Es sind sämtliche beschriebenen Dinosaurier-Gattungen angeführt. An Synonyma sind einige Erweiterungen in bezug auf meine oben 1. angeführte Arbeit vorhanden ’. Ein „?“ vor dem Gattungsnamen bedeutet, daß die Zugehörigkeit zu der betreffenden Familie un- sicher ist. Ordnung: Dinosauria. Unterordnung: Saurischia. Familie Thecodontosauridae. Tliecodoutosauvus Riley & Stutchblky. Unterer Muschelkalk bis Rhät. Deutschland, England, Nordamerika (östl.) Ost- , indien, Australien, Kap-Kolonie. Anchisaurus Maksh. Rhät. Östliches Nordamerika. JiIassospo)idyliis Owex. Rhät. Kap-Kolonie. Ammosaurus Marsh. Rhät. Östliches Nordamerika. 2 F amilie Coeluridae. Tanystrophaeus Meyer (= Macroscelosaurus Münster). Unterer Muschelkalk bis mittlerer Keuper. Deutschland. Coelophysis Core. Alter des oberen Keuper (Dolores- Schi di t en ) Westliches Nordamerika. Coclurus Marsh. Oomo beds. Westliches Nordamerika. A r istosuclius Seeley. Wealden. England. Calamospondylus Lydekker. Wealden. England. Thecospoudylus Seeley. Wealden. England. ? Tichostens Cope (große platvcöle Wirbel). Conto beds. Westliches Nordamerika. 3 Familie Zanclodo n t i d a e. Zanelodon Th. Pmesjixger. Lettenkohle. Deutschland. 1 Dem 1. c. gegebenen Literaturverzeichnis sind 3 wichtige Schriften von 0. P. Hay hinzuzufügen, die inzwischen erschienen sind: 1. On the habits and the pose of sauropodous Dinosaurs, especially of Diplodocus. Amer. Nat. 42 . Oct. 1908. 672 081. (Statt des sonst angenommenen hochbeinigen Ganges wird für Sauropoden krokodilartige Fortbewegung wahrscheinlich gemacht.) 2. Dr. W. J. Holland on the skull of Diplo- docus. Science. N. S. 28 . Oct. 1908. 517 —519. (Eingehende Zurechtstellung von Hollands fehlerhafter Schädelhescbreibung auf Grund von Original- studien.) 3. On certain Genera and Species of carnivorons Dinosaurs, witli special reference to Ceratosaurus nasicornis Marsh. Proceed. U. S. Nat. Mus. 35 . Oct. 1908. 351 — 366. 4Fig. (Rehabilitierung der Gattungen Labro- sanrus, Laelaps und Deinodon, interessante Beschreibung und Abbildung namentlich auch des Gaumens [auch Epipterygoid] von Ceratosaurus.) © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/;www.zobodat.at 14 F. v. Huene. 4. Familie Sellosauridae. Sellosaurus Huene. Mittlerer Keuper. Deutschland. 5. Familie Plateo sauridae. 1. Tercitosaurus Meyer. Mittlerer Keuper. Deutschland. Gresslyosaurus Rütimeyer. Oberer Keuper —- Rhät. Schweiz, Deutschland, England, Frankreich. Euskelososatirus6. Huxley. Rhät. Kap-Kolonie. 2. Pachysaurus Huene. Oberer Keuper. Deutschland. Plateosaurus Meyer. Oberer Keuper — Rhät. Deutschland, Frankreich. PoiTcilopleuron Deslongchemps. Callovien. Frankreich. Familie Sauropoda. 1. Unterfamilie Cetiosauridae. Dystropliacus Cope. Mittlerer Jura. Westliches Nordamerika. Cetiosaurus Owen (= Carcliödon Owen). Mittlerer Dogger — unterer Malm. England. Haplacanthosaurns Hatcher. Como beds. Westliches Nord- amerika. Brachiosaurus Riggs. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. ? Pelorosaurus Mantell (= Bothriospondylus Owen, Chondrostco- saurus und Chondrosteus Owen, Gigantosaurus Seeley [non Fraas], Eucanicirotus Hulke, Iscliyrosaurus Hulke, Ncosodon Moussaye, Oplosaurus Gervais, Ornithopsis Seeley). Malm und Wealden4. in England, Frankreich, Portugal und Dogger in Madagaskar. 2. Unt-crfamilie Mo ro sauridae. Morosaurus Marsh. Como beds und Wealden. Westliches Nord- amerika und England. Camarosaurus Cope. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Pleurocoelus Marsh. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Titanosaurus Lydekker (non Marsh). Wealden in England, untere Kreide in Indien, obere Kreide in Madagaskar, jüngste Kreide (Dinosauriersandstein) in Patagonien. E. Fraas (non Seeley) obere Kreide (Makomle- Gigantosaurus , Schichten). Deutsch-Ostafrika. 3. Unterfamilie Diplodocidae. Diplodocus Marsh. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Unterfamilie Atlantosauridae. Atlant os nur ns Marsh. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Apatosaurus Marsh (= Brontosaurits Marsh und Titanosaurus Marsh [non Lydekker]). Como beds. Westliches Nord- amerika. “ . © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/;www.zobodat.at Skizze zu einer Systematik und Staminesgeschichte etc. 15 Nicht eingc gliedert sind folgende z. T. wichtige, aber mir nicht genau bekannte S a u r o p o den- G a 1 1 u n g e n : Aepysaurus Gervais. Mittlere Kreide. Frankreich. Algoasaurus Broom. Untere Kreide. Siidostafrika. Argyrosaurus Amkghiko. Oberste Kreide (Dinosauriersandstein). Patagonien. Astrodon Leidy. Untere Kreide. Nordamerika. JBarosaurns Marsh. Como lieds. Westliches Nordamerika. Caidodon Core. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Dinodocus Owen. Mittlere Kreide. England. Elosaurus Petersox & Gilmore. Kreide. Nordamerika. Epanterias Coi>e. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Hypselosaurwi Matheron. Obere Kreide. Südfrankreich. Microcoelus Lydekker. Oberste Kreide (Dinosauriersandstein). Pata- gonien. Morinosaurus Sauvage. Malm. Frankreich. JSymphyrosaurus Core. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. 7. Familie Megalosauridae. Megalosaurus Buckland (= Streptosponäylus Cuvier). Unterer Lias — Wealden. England, Frankreich, Deutschland. All'osaurus Marsh (möglicherweise mit Megalosaurus ident). Como beds. AVestliches Nordamerika. Creosaurus Marsh. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Antrodemus Leidy. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Labrosaurus Marsh. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Gen. indet. „ Megalosaurus9. Bredai Dollo. Obere Kreide. Mastricht. Albcrtosaiiras Osrorx. Obere Kreide. Kanada. Tyrannosanrus Osrorx (= Dynamosaurus Osrorx). Obere Kreide. Westliches No rd amerik a Dryptosaurus Marsh. Obere Kreide. Westliches Nordamerika. Laelaps Core. Obere Kreide. Nordamerika. Loncosaurus Ameghino (Allosaums-artiger Schädel). Oberste Kreide (Dinosauriersandstein). Patagonien. Geuyodedes A. S. Woodward (Allosaurus-avtige bezahnte Maxilla). Oberste Kreide. Patagonien. Eeinodon Leidy. Obere Kreide. Nordamerika. Aublysodon Leidy (nur Zähne). Obere Kreide. Nordamerika. ? Manospondylus Core (dürftige Beste). Obere Kreide. Nordamerika. 8. Familie C e r ä t o s a u r i d a e. Ueratosaurus Marsh. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Familie Comps ognathid a e. Compsognäthus Wagner. Oberer Malm. Deutschland. Orn itholestes Osrorx. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Ornithomimvs Marsh. Obere Kreide. Nordamerika. : © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/;www.zobodat.at 16 F. v. Huene. ? Coelosaurns Leidy (eine schlanke kleine Tibia). Obere Kreide. Nordamerika. ? Symphyrosaurus Code (ein kleiner Wirbel). Como beds. West- liches Nordamerika. Incertae sedis genera Jlalticosaurus Huexe. Mittlerer Keuper. Deutschland. Craterosaurus Seeley. Untere Kreide. England. Diplotomodon Leidy (ein Zahn, vielleicht Mosasauride). Obere Kreide» Nordamerika. HypsUrhophus Cope. Oberer Jura und Kreide. Nordamerika. = Dryptosaurus partim und Stegosaurus partim. Unterordnung : Ornithischia. I. Ornithopoda. 1 . Familie N a n o s a u r i d a e. Nanosaurm Marsh. Rliät. Westliches Nordamerika. Laosaurus Marsh. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Dryosaurus Marsh. Como beds. Westliches Nordamerika. Hypsilophodon
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