Federal Reserve Bulletin November 1922
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Chapter One: Introduction
CHANGING PERCEPTIONS OF IL DUCE TRACING POLITICAL TRENDS IN THE ITALIAN-AMERICAN MEDIA DURING THE EARLY YEARS OF FASCISM by Ryan J. Antonucci Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the History Program YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY August, 2013 Changing Perceptions of il Duce Tracing Political Trends in the Italian-American Media during the Early Years of Fascism Ryan J. Antonucci I hereby release this thesis to the public. I understand that this thesis will be made available from the OhioLINK ETD Center and the Maag Library Circulation Desk for public access. I also authorize the University or other individuals to make copies of this thesis as needed for scholarly research. Signature: Ryan J. Antonucci, Student Date Approvals: Dr. David Simonelli, Thesis Advisor Date Dr. Brian Bonhomme, Committee Member Date Dr. Martha Pallante, Committee Member Date Dr. Carla Simonini, Committee Member Date Dr. Salvatore A. Sanders, Associate Dean of Graduate Studies Date Ryan J. Antonucci © 2013 iii ABSTRACT Scholars of Italian-American history have traditionally asserted that the ethnic community’s media during the 1920s and 1930s was pro-Fascist leaning. This thesis challenges that narrative by proving that moderate, and often ambivalent, opinions existed at one time, and the shift to a philo-Fascist position was an active process. Using a survey of six Italian-language sources from diverse cities during the inauguration of Benito Mussolini’s regime, research shows that interpretations varied significantly. One of the newspapers, Il Cittadino Italo-Americano (Youngstown, Ohio) is then used as a case study to better understand why events in Italy were interpreted in certain ways. -
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945. T939. 311 rolls. (~A complete list of rolls has been added.) Roll Volumes Dates 1 1-3 January-June, 1910 2 4-5 July-October, 1910 3 6-7 November, 1910-February, 1911 4 8-9 March-June, 1911 5 10-11 July-October, 1911 6 12-13 November, 1911-February, 1912 7 14-15 March-June, 1912 8 16-17 July-October, 1912 9 18-19 November, 1912-February, 1913 10 20-21 March-June, 1913 11 22-23 July-October, 1913 12 24-25 November, 1913-February, 1914 13 26 March-April, 1914 14 27 May-June, 1914 15 28-29 July-October, 1914 16 30-31 November, 1914-February, 1915 17 32 March-April, 1915 18 33 May-June, 1915 19 34-35 July-October, 1915 20 36-37 November, 1915-February, 1916 21 38-39 March-June, 1916 22 40-41 July-October, 1916 23 42-43 November, 1916-February, 1917 24 44 March-April, 1917 25 45 May-June, 1917 26 46 July-August, 1917 27 47 September-October, 1917 28 48 November-December, 1917 29 49-50 Jan. 1-Mar. 15, 1918 30 51-53 Mar. 16-Apr. 30, 1918 31 56-59 June 1-Aug. 15, 1918 32 60-64 Aug. 16-0ct. 31, 1918 33 65-69 Nov. 1', 1918-Jan. 15, 1919 34 70-73 Jan. 16-Mar. 31, 1919 35 74-77 April-May, 1919 36 78-79 June-July, 1919 37 80-81 August-September, 1919 38 82-83 October-November, 1919 39 84-85 December, 1919-January, 1920 40 86-87 February-March, 1920 41 88-89 April-May, 1920 42 90 June, 1920 43 91 July, 1920 44 92 August, 1920 45 93 September, 1920 46 94 October, 1920 47 95-96 November, 1920 48 97-98 December, 1920 49 99-100 Jan. -
American Opinion of the Soviet/Vatican Struggle 1917-1933
University of Central Florida STARS Retrospective Theses and Dissertations 1988 American opinion of the soviet/vatican struggle 1917-1933 Jeffrey P. Begeal University of Central Florida Part of the History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/rtd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Begeal, Jeffrey P., "American opinion of the soviet/vatican struggle 1917-1933" (1988). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 4260. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/rtd/4260 AMERICA N CPJ}:-TON· Of· THE SOVIET/VATI CAN STRUGGLE 1917-1933 BY JEFFREY PAUL BEGEAL B.A., Mercer University, 1982 THESIS .Submi.·ct~!d. in partial fulfillment of the requirements f o r the Master of Arts dEgree in History in the Graduate Studies Program of the College of Arts and Sciences University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 1988 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface -·················· .,.,. • 1o1 ••··· .. ··•• »••···.,······ iii Chapter I. THE REVOLUTION OF MARCH 1917 ................ 1 II. THE REVOLUTION OF NOVEMBER 1917 .............. 12 III. THE GENOA CONFERENCE, 1922 .................. 26 IV. THE CATHOLIC CLERGY TRIAL, 1923 .. .......... 41 v. THE FAMINE RELIEF MISSION OF 1921-1924 ...... 56 VI. THE PRAYER CRUSADE OF 1930 .................. 65 VII. THE RECOGNITION DEBATE, 1933 ................ 78 Conclusion . 91 NOTES . 96 APPENDIX I WALSH TO CREEDEN, 27 SEPTEMBER 1923 . ..... 105 APPENDIX II WORKS CONSULTED .......................... 108 WORKS CITED 114 PREFACE The first sixteen years of the history of Soviet/ Vatican relaticns represented one of the most profound ideological and political struggles of the twentieth century. -
Mikhail Nikolaevich Girs Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf8t1nb320 No online items Register of the Mikhail Nikolaevich Girs papers Finding aid prepared by Ronald Bulatoff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 1998 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the Mikhail 28015 1 Nikolaevich Girs papers Title: Mikhail Nikolaevich Girs papers Date (inclusive): 1917-1926 Collection Number: 28015 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: Russian Physical Description: 53 manuscript boxes(22.1 Linear Feet) Abstract: Correspondence, studies, reports, telegrams, memoranda, statistics, charts, clippings, and other printed matter, relating to White Russian diplomatic, political, and military activities during the Russian Revolution, Russian émigré activities, and conditions in Russia during and after the Revolution. Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1928. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Mikhail Nikolaevich Girs papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Alternative Form Available Also available on microfilm (75 reels). 1856 Born, Russia 1894 Russian Minister to Brazil 1898 Russian Minister -
THE FORMULATION of BRITAIN's POLICY TOWARDS EGYPT: 1922-1925 Eugene ROTHMAN a Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philo
THE FORMULATION OF BRITAIN'S POLICY TOWARDS EGYPT: 1922-1925 Eugene ROTHMAN A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Faculty of Arts, University of London. London, September 1979 ProQuest Number: 10672715 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672715 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT The years immediately following the First World War were extremely important for the formulation of Britain's policy towards Egypt, a British Protectorate since 1914. In this connection, the years 1922 to 1925, the last years of Lord Allenby's tenure as Britain's High Commissioner in Egypt, were critical. Allenby, who was appointed in 1919 in order to suppress nationalist- inspired rioting in Egypt, adopted a surprising policy of moderation. He soon forced the British government to unilaterally declare Egypt's independence in 1922. This apparent success was followed by the adoption of a modern consti tution in Egypt and the British withdrawal from the entanglements of Egypt's administration. Still Allenby's career ended in seeming frustration in 1925: negotiations between Britain and Egypt failed in 1924, to be followed by the assassination of the British Governor General of the Sudan, Sir Lee z' Stack, and Allenby's harsh ultimatum to the Egyptian government in November 1924 effectively reinstituting British control of Egypt's administration. -
Saturday, 11 November 1922 Discussion of Executive Committee Report (Continued)
Session 5 – Saturday, 11 November 1922 Discussion of Executive Committee Report (Continued) Speakers: Humbert-Droz, Michalkowski, Murphy, Haakon Meyer, Bukharin, Carr, Faure Convened: 7:30 p.m. Chairperson: Kolarov Chair: I give the floor to Comrade Humbert-Droz, who will read messages of greetings that the Pre- sidium considers to be important enough to be pre- sented to the Congress as a whole. Humbert-Droz: The Congress Presidium has received almost a thousand messages of greetings from every part of Russia and the world. We can- not read all these greetings here. But among them are two statements that the Presidium believes to be particularly important. The first is the greetings of the Vladivostok Soviet of Workers’, Peasants’, and Red Army Soldiers’ Deputies to proletarians around the world. (Applause) (Reads:) Greetings of the Vladivostok Soviet of Workers’, Peasants’, and Red Army Soldiers’ Deputies Comrades, warmed by the rays of the red soviet star, we send you our proletarian greetings from the coast of the Pacific Ocean. After four immensely difficult years of Japanese intervention and the atro- cious havoc wreaked by White Guards, the Soviet 192 • Session 5 – 11 November 1922 of Workers’, Peasants’, and Red Army Soldiers’ Deputies met today in liber- ated Vladivostok. The countless victims among the working people of Russia have not fallen in vain. After a long and bloody struggle, the Red Army has taken control of the last inch of Russian territory that was previously in the power of the hirelings of Japanese militarism. The proletariat of the coastal region has greeted its liberation with enthusiasm, branding with a curse the Black Hundreds that fled in cowardly fashion.1 For the first time, the powerful workers’ and peasants’ army paraded its victorious banners through the streets of the now free city. -
Correspondence, Vol. 2, May 1922-November 1923, Davide Bidussa, Francesco Giasi and Maria Luisa Righi (Eds) (In English)
International Gramsci Journal Volume 2 Issue 4 Readings and Applications of Gramsci / Article 10 The National Edition of Gramsci’s Writings 2018 Correspondence, Vol. 2, May 1922-November 1923, Davide Bidussa, Francesco Giasi and Maria Luisa Righi (eds) (in English) Lelio La Porta Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/gramsci Recommended Citation La Porta, Lelio, Correspondence, Vol. 2, May 1922-November 1923, Davide Bidussa, Francesco Giasi and Maria Luisa Righi (eds) (in English), International Gramsci Journal, 2(4), 2018, 163-170. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/gramsci/vol2/iss4/10 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Correspondence, Vol. 2, May 1922-November 1923, Davide Bidussa, Francesco Giasi and Maria Luisa Righi (eds) (in English) Abstract Gramsci’s correspondence January-November 1923 includes both political letters (to and from him, a number published here for the first time) and also personal ones, some edatedr and, in consequence, having as recipient not the Schucht sister (Julija) to whom they were until recently thought to be addressed. The background information supplied to the political letters, and inclusion in the volume of the letters received by Gramsci, helps to flesh out the general context of what was happening in both the Comintern and in the Italian Communist Party. In the aftermath of the Fourth Congress of the International (November-December 1922) a clarification of positions began in the PCI, with what would become the centre group around Gramsci distancing itself both from Bordiga’s left and from Tasca’s right (later incorporated into the centre). -
Mss. a K54b - King, Wyncie, 1884-1961 1 Added Papers, 1921-1922, 1924, 1958
Mss. A K54b - King, Wyncie, 1884-1961 1 Added Papers, 1921-1922, 1924, 1958 Folder File name Last Name First Name, Middle Name Position/Title/Notes Date 1 A-C Adler Cyrus professor, archaeologist 14 March 1922 1 A-C Albertini Luigi senator 24 November 1921 1 A-C Albrecht Emil P. president of the Philadelphia Bourse 19 December 1921 1 A-C Anders James M. doctor, clinical medicine 9 March 1922 1 A-C Ashurst John Philadelphia librarian and biobliophilologist 4 January 1922 1 A-C Atterbury "Attaboy" Pennyslvania railroad vice president 22 February 1922 1 A-C Austin Richard L. Chairman of Board of Directors Federal Reserve 27 February 1922 1 A-C Aydelotte Frank President, Swarthmore College 23 June 1922 1 A-C Baker Harry W. Pennsylvania politician 15 January 1922 1 A-C Baker Melville G. President Penn National Bank 30 April 1922 1 A-C Barba W.P. Midvale Steel Company 13 June 1922 1 A-C Barratt Norris S. President Judge Of Common Pleas Court No. 2 29 November 1921 1 A-C Baxter Harry T. Chief of the Bureau of City Property 28 December 1921 1 A-C Beatty David Earl England's Sailorman 7 November 1921 1 A-C Beidleman Edward E. Lieutenant Governor 21 February 1922 1 A-C Bell Bert Captain 1919 Penn Team 1 A-C Bell John Cromwell Philadelphia lawyer 23 January 1922 1 A-C Bennett Mike Prep School Football Coach 1 A-C Bernstein Ralph Skin Specialist 9 September 1922 1 A-C Biddle Anthony J. -
Special Libraries, November 1922
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Special Libraries, 1922 Special Libraries, 1920s 11-1-1922 Special Libraries, November 1922 Special Libraries Association Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1922 Part of the Cataloging and Metadata Commons, Collection Development and Management Commons, Information Literacy Commons, and the Scholarly Communication Commons Recommended Citation Special Libraries Association, "Special Libraries, November 1922" (1922). Special Libraries, 1922. 9. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1922/9 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Libraries, 1920s at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Libraries, 1922 by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Special Libraries ADELAIDE R. HASSE. Editor, Office of the Assistant Secretary of War Washington, D. C. Vol. 13 Nowmlwr, 1932 No. 9 Recent Books on Labor in the United 'States COMPILED BY EDNA L. STONE Library, U. S Department of Lab;r Academy of Polltical Science, New York. lT1llto13. .John .\ I:yan, F. Ernest John- Constructive experiments in lndustr~al cooperation between employers and el- ployees; a series of atldresses and papers . .New Yorlr, 1922. 256 p. (Its Pro- ~IIII~(~I~~S~:IIIII(%rkt1~11 0~~~~1l!iat11~1is, ceedings, vol. ix, no. 4). American Federation of Labor Railway employees' dept . Presentation n~acle'by the Railway em- ployes' tlepartn~entof the American Fed- eration of Labor before the United States Railroad Labor Board, Chicago, Illinois, 1921, in rcply ta the objections of the railroads as presented by the Con- ference committee of managers of the Railroads and buslness prosperity; a Ass~ciation of railway executives. -
The Bolsheviks and the National Question, 1917-1923"
Jeremy Robert Charnock Smith "THE BOLSHEVIKS AND THE NATIONAL QUESTION, 1917-1923" ilavq*; % PhD. Thesis The School of Slavonic and East European Studies University of London - 1 - ProQuest Number: 10018671 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10018671 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT This thesis examines the formulation and execution of policies towards the various nationalities of the Soviet Republics from the October revolution of 1917 until the formation of the Soviet Union in 1923. Most of the Russian and Western literature on this question focuses on the process of the reincorporation of the non-Russian regions of the former empire into the new Bolshevik-led state. Accordingly, there is a general assumption that the purpose of Bolshevik national policy was to gain the short-term support of the national minorities in the struggle to win the civil war. By examining the material newly released from the Soviet archives in addition to the material previously available, I have concluded that the goal of Bolshevik nationality policies was to "raise the cultural level" of the non-Russians and to eliminate the inequalities arising from economic and historical conditions. -
SELLING Soes and PRIVATIZING PUBLIC MONOPOLIES in FASCIST ITALY (1922-1925)
THE FIRST PRIVATIZATION: SELLING SOEs AND PRIVATIZING PUBLIC MONOPOLIES IN FASCIST ITALY (1922-1925) Germà Bel Universitat de Barcelona (GiM-IREA) & Barcelona Graduate School of Economics (FORTHCOMING IN CAMBRIDGE ECONOMIC JOURNAL ) Abstract: Italy’s first Fascist government applied a large-scale privatization policy between 1922 and 1925. The government privatized the state monopoly of match sale, eliminated the State monopoly on life insurances, sold most of the State-owned telephone networks and services to private firms, reprivatized the largest metal machinery producer, and awarded concessions to private firms to build and operate motorways. These interventions represent one of the earliest and most decisive privatization episodes in the Western world. While ideological considerations may have had a certain influence, privatization was used mainly as a political tool to build confidence among industrialists and to increase support for the government and the Partito Nazionale Fascista . Privatization also contributed to balancing the budget, which was the core objective of Fascist economic policy in its first phase. Key Words : Privatization, Public Enterprise, Government. JEL Codes : G38, H11, L32, L33 Contact data: Germà Bel Dep. Política Econòmica i EEM. Torre 6, planta 3 Facultat d’Econòmiques – UB Avd. Diagonal 690, 08034 Barcelona – SPAIN Tel: 34.93.4021946 e-mail: [email protected] Acknowledgements: This research received financial help from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under Project ECO2009-06946, and the Regional Government of Catalonia under project SGR2009-1066. Much of the work on the paper was done while I was Visiting Scholar at the European University Institute (Florence School of Regulation-RSCAS) in spring/summer of 2009. -
Month Calendar 1922 & Holidays 1922
January 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 New Year's Day 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 3 Martin Luther King Day 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 4 29 30 31 5 January 1922 Calendar February 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 6 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 7 Lincoln's Birthday Valentine's Day 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 8 Presidents Day and Washington's Birthday 26 27 28 9 Mardi Gras Carnival February 1922 Calendar March 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 9 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 11 Daylight Saving St. Patrick's Day 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 12 26 27 28 29 30 31 13 March 1922 Calendar April 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 13 April Fool's Day 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 14 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 Good Friday 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 Easter Easter Monday 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 17 30 18 April 1922 Calendar May 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 18 Cinco de Mayo 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 Mother's Day Armed Forces Day 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 21 28 29 30 31 22 Memorial Day May 1922 Calendar June 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 22 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 23 Pentecost Pentecost Monday 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 24 Flag Day 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Father's Day 25 26 27 28 29 30 26 June 1922 Calendar July 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 26 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 27 Independence Day 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 28 16 17