Month Calendar 1922 & Holidays 1922

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January 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 New Year's Day 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 3 Martin Luther King Day 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 4 29 30 31 5 January 1922 Calendar February 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 6 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 7 Lincoln's Birthday Valentine's Day 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 8 Presidents Day and Washington's Birthday 26 27 28 9 Mardi Gras Carnival February 1922 Calendar March 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 9 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 11 Daylight Saving St. Patrick's Day 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 12 26 27 28 29 30 31 13 March 1922 Calendar April 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 13 April Fool's Day 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 14 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 Good Friday 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 Easter Easter Monday 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 17 30 18 April 1922 Calendar May 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 18 Cinco de Mayo 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 Mother's Day Armed Forces Day 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 21 28 29 30 31 22 Memorial Day May 1922 Calendar June 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 22 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 23 Pentecost Pentecost Monday 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 24 Flag Day 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Father's Day 25 26 27 28 29 30 26 June 1922 Calendar July 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 26 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 27 Independence Day 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 28 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 29 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 30 31 31 July 1922 Calendar August 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 31 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 32 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 33 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 34 27 28 29 30 31 35 August 1922 Calendar September 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 35 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 36 Labor Day 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 37 Patriot Day or September 11th 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 38 Citizenship Day Native American Day 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 39 September 1922 Calendar October 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 40 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 41 Columbus Day 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 42 Boss's Day Sweetest Day 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 43 29 30 31 44 Halloween October 1922 Calendar November 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 44 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 45 Daylight Saving Veterans' Day 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 46 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 47 Thanksgiving 26 27 28 29 30 48 November 1922 Calendar December 1922 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 48 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 49 Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 50 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 51 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 52 Christmas Day 31 1 New Year's Eve December 1922 Calendar.

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Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics After World War I
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO WORKING PAPER SERIES Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics after World War I Jose A. Lopez Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Kris James Mitchener Santa Clara University CAGE, CEPR, CES-ifo & NBER June 2018 Working Paper 2018-06 https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/working-papers/2018/06/ Suggested citation: Lopez, Jose A., Kris James Mitchener. 2018. “Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics after World War I,” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper 2018-06. https://doi.org/10.24148/wp2018-06 The views in this paper are solely the responsibility of the authors and should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Uncertainty and Hyperinflation: European Inflation Dynamics after World War I Jose A. Lopez Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Kris James Mitchener Santa Clara University CAGE, CEPR, CES-ifo & NBER* May 9, 2018 ABSTRACT. Fiscal deficits, elevated debt-to-GDP ratios, and high inflation rates suggest hyperinflation could have potentially emerged in many European countries after World War I. We demonstrate that economic policy uncertainty was instrumental in pushing a subset of European countries into hyperinflation shortly after the end of the war. Germany, Austria, Poland, and Hungary (GAPH) suffered from frequent uncertainty shocks – and correspondingly high levels of uncertainty – caused by protracted political negotiations over reparations payments, the apportionment of the Austro-Hungarian debt, and border disputes. In contrast, other European countries exhibited lower levels of measured uncertainty between 1919 and 1925, allowing them more capacity with which to implement credible commitments to their fiscal and monetary policies.
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Chapter One: Introduction
CHANGING PERCEPTIONS OF IL DUCE TRACING POLITICAL TRENDS IN THE ITALIAN-AMERICAN MEDIA DURING THE EARLY YEARS OF FASCISM by Ryan J. Antonucci Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the History Program YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY August, 2013 Changing Perceptions of il Duce Tracing Political Trends in the Italian-American Media during the Early Years of Fascism Ryan J. Antonucci I hereby release this thesis to the public. I understand that this thesis will be made available from the OhioLINK ETD Center and the Maag Library Circulation Desk for public access. I also authorize the University or other individuals to make copies of this thesis as needed for scholarly research. Signature: Ryan J. Antonucci, Student Date Approvals: Dr. David Simonelli, Thesis Advisor Date Dr. Brian Bonhomme, Committee Member Date Dr. Martha Pallante, Committee Member Date Dr. Carla Simonini, Committee Member Date Dr. Salvatore A. Sanders, Associate Dean of Graduate Studies Date Ryan J. Antonucci © 2013 iii ABSTRACT Scholars of Italian-American history have traditionally asserted that the ethnic community’s media during the 1920s and 1930s was pro-Fascist leaning. This thesis challenges that narrative by proving that moderate, and often ambivalent, opinions existed at one time, and the shift to a philo-Fascist position was an active process. Using a survey of six Italian-language sources from diverse cities during the inauguration of Benito Mussolini’s regime, research shows that interpretations varied significantly. One of the newspapers, Il Cittadino Italo-Americano (Youngstown, Ohio) is then used as a case study to better understand why events in Italy were interpreted in certain ways.
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Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
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Prohibition, American Cultural Expansion, and the New Hegemony in the 1920S: an Interpretation
Prohibition, American Cultural Expansion, and the New Hegemony in the 1920s: An Interpretation IAN TYRRELL* In the [920s American prohibitionists, through the World League against Alcohol ism, sought to extend their war on liquor beyond the boundaries of the United States. Prohibitionistsfailed in their efforts due to anti-American sentiment, complex class and cultural opposition to prohibition, and negative reporting of the experi ment with prohibition in the U.S. Nevertheless, restrictive anti-alcohol laws were introduced in a number ofcountries. Moreover, the efforts ofAmerican prohibition ists furthered the larger process of American cultural expansion by emphasizing achievements of the U.S. in economic modernization and technical advancement. This episode in American cultural expansion occurred with the support of anti alcohol groups in foreign countries that embraced the message equating American reform with modernity. Prohibitionists abroad colluded in the process, thereby accepting a form ofAmerican cultural hegemony. En 1920, par l'intermédiaire de la World League against Alcoholism, les prohibi tionnistes américains se sont efforcés de pousser leur lutte contre l'alcool au-delà des frontières des États-Unis. Cependant, le sentiment anti-américain, l'opposition complexe des classes et de la culture à l'endroit de la prohibition ainsi que la mauvaise presse dont l'expérience américaine a fait l'objet ont fait échouer leurs efforts. Néanmoins, plusieurs pays ont adopté des lois restrictives contre l'alcool. Qui plus est, les efforts des prohibitionnistes américains ont favorisé l'expansion de la culture américaine en mettant en valeur les réussites des É.-u. au chapitre de la modernisation économique et de l'avancement de la technologie.
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CROP and BUSINESSCONDITIONS
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Federal Reserve Bulletin October 1922
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Thirty-Second Annual List of Papers
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Tuesday, 5 December 1922 Various Resolutions; Election of ECCI; Close of Congress
Session 32 – Tuesday, 5 December 1922 Various Resolutions; Election of ECCI; Close of Congress The Norwegian question. Resolution on the terror in Ire- land. Question of the Versailles Peace Treaty. Tactics of the Communist International. The Eastern question. Edu- cational work. France. Resolution on the Russian Revolu- tion. Election of the Executive Committee. Closing speech by Zinoviev. Speakers: Haakon Meyer, Connolly, Hoernle, Bor- diga, Clara Zetkin, Kolarov, Billings, Grün, Torp, Kolarov, Zinoviev Convened: 6:50 p.m. Chairperson: Neurath Haakon Meyer (Norway): The majority of the Nor- wegian delegation states that it is not happy with the proposed resolution. A number of its points do not reflect our views. In some cases, we believe that the Commission has handled specific matters in too abstract and schematic a fashion. This applies, for example, to the cases of Halvard Olsen and Karl Johanssen. As for the latter point, a proposal had been made by the entire delegation to formulate this differ- ently, but it was rejected by the Commission. In other cases, we believe that the resolution is insufficiently objective. That applies to the point concerning Mot Dag, which, in our opinion, is not a closed group, and also for Point 4 [of the resolution], which deserves criticism. 1094 • Session 32 – 5 December 1922 However, after thorough discussion of all the disputed questions in the Commission, we will not initiate further debate in the plenary, but, rather, state that the majority of the delegation will vote for the resolution. Chair: We will now take the vote on the resolution proposed by the Norwegian Commission.
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The Submarine and the Washington Conference Of
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The Egyptian, May 22, 1922
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC May 1922 Daily Egyptian 1922 5-22-1922 The gE yptian, May 22, 1922 Egyptian Staff Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/de_May1922 Volume 2, Issue 28 Recommended Citation Egyptian Staff, "The gE yptian, May 22, 1922" (1922). May 1922. Paper 2. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/de_May1922/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Daily Egyptian 1922 at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in May 1922 by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TAE·· EOYPTIAN -;:V]5;-r.L;-.~2---~--------':-C-a-rb-o-n-'d-al'e, Illinois, May 22, 1922 No. 28 'Spring Concert. I ART CLUB ENJOY-S " :Lenb; To Deliver , Grand Success DELIGHTFUL PICNIC I B~ccalaureate }TLL <HOUSE HEARS S. I. N. U. on- Last Tuesday evening the Art AD- pitality of Mr, and Mrs, Easterly the I Mr; ,~, G, ,Lentz of the History De- CHESTRA RECITAL I I preciation Club, chaperoned by Miss refreshments were served In \ their I partmellt, S. LN. U" has bee:! Zipi Bang! Tr-r-r-rla-la-la, Bang!: ~Villiam~, enjoyed a picnic at the spacious living room, where a fire' chosen to deliver the Baccalaureate 'To Use the vernacular term common- Cedars, the 'beautiful farm of Mr, blazed merrily in the large open lire I address 1,0 the class of 1922, accor[: ly applied in sucb cases no days i and Mrs, Easterly. As each member place. Mr. Easterly entertained the.
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Germany 1919-1941 U.S
U.S. MILITARY INTELLIGENCE REPORTS : GERMANY 1919-1941 U.S. MILITARY INTELLIGENCE REPORTS: GERMANY, 1919-1941 Edited by Dale Reynolds Guide Compiled by Robert Lester A Microfilm Project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA, INC. 44 North Market Street • Frederick, MD 21701 Copyright© 1983 by University Publications of America, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-89093^26-6. Note on Sources The Documents in this Collection are from the National Archives and Record Service, Washington, D.C., Record Group #165. Mil- itary Intelligence Division Files: Germany. TABLE OF CONTENTS Red Index 1 Reel I 1 Reel II 6 Reel III 10 Reel IV 15 Reel V 18 Reel VI 22 Reel VII 25 Reel VIII 29 Reel IX 31 Reel X 33 Reel XI 33 Reel XII 34 Reel XIII 35 Reel XIV 38 Reel XV 39 Reel XVI 41 Reel XVII 43 Reel XVIII 45 Reel XIX 47 Reel XX 49 Reel XXI 52 Reel XXII 54 Reel XXIII 56 Reel XXIV 58 Reel XXV 61 Reel XXVI 63 Reel XXVII 65 Reel XXVIII 68 Subject Index 71 Dates to Remember February 3,1917 Severance of U.S. Diplomatic Relations with Germany; Declara- tion of War November 11,1918 Armistice December 1, 1918 U.S. Troops of the 3rd Army cross the Rhine and Occupy the Rhine Province July 2,1919 Departure of the U.S. 3rd Army; the U.S. Army of the Rhine Occupies Coblenz in the Rhine Province December 10, 1921 Presentation of Credentials of the U.S. Charge d'Affaires in Berlin April 22, 1922 Withdrawal of U.S.
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The Ends of Four Big Inflations
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Inflation: Causes and Effects Volume Author/Editor: Robert E. Hall Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-31323-9 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/hall82-1 Publication Date: 1982 Chapter Title: The Ends of Four Big Inflations Chapter Author: Thomas J. Sargent Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11452 Chapter pages in book: (p. 41 - 98) The Ends of Four Big Inflations Thomas J. Sargent 2.1 Introduction Since the middle 1960s, many Western economies have experienced persistent and growing rates of inflation. Some prominent economists and statesmen have become convinced that this inflation has a stubborn, self-sustaining momentum and that either it simply is not susceptible to cure by conventional measures of monetary and fiscal restraint or, in terms of the consequent widespread and sustained unemployment, the cost of eradicating inflation by monetary and fiscal measures would be prohibitively high. It is often claimed that there is an underlying rate of inflation which responds slowly, if at all, to restrictive monetary and fiscal measures.1 Evidently, this underlying rate of inflation is the rate of inflation that firms and workers have come to expect will prevail in the future. There is momentum in this process because firms and workers supposedly form their expectations by extrapolating past rates of inflation into the future. If this is true, the years from the middle 1960s to the early 1980s have left firms and workers with a legacy of high expected rates of inflation which promise to respond only slowly, if at all, to restrictive monetary and fiscal policy actions.
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