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Home , Alcea, Allium stellatum, Allium validum, Calochortus nuttallii, Campanula rapunculus, Castilleja linariifolia

Vegetables to Winter Sow

Allium family (, , , ) Beans Beets Brassica family (cabbage, broccoli, kale, collards, Brussel sprouts, cauliflower) Carrots Celery Chard Corn (selectd an “early” type that will germinate at lower temperatures) Curcubit famil (cucumbers, squash, pumpkins, melons, gourds) Herbs (edible and ornamental) Lettuce Nightshade family (eggplant, tomatoes, peppers, potatoes—from real seed, not “seed potatoes”) Asian vegetables Peas

Herbs for Wintersown sativum var. ophioscorodon - SERPENT GARLIC Z4-10 Basil Rosemary Allium schoenoprasum - PROFUSION Thyme CHIVES Z4-10

Sage officinalis - MARSH MALLOW Z3-9 Parsley Lavender Anemone tomentosa - GRAPE ANEMONE Z4-8

Achillea ageratum - SWEET NANCY Z3-10 Angelica atropurpurea - GREAT ANGELICA Z4-9 Achillea millefolium - COMMON YARROW Z3-10 Anthemis tinctoria - DYER'S CHAMOMILE Z4-9 Achillea millefolium - PINK-FLOWERED COMMON YARROW Z3-10 Apocynum androsaemifolium - INDIAN HEMP Z3-9 Aconitum napellus - GARDEN MONKSHOOD Z3-7 Armoracia rusticana - HORSERADISH Z3-8

Agastache rugosa - GIANT HYSSOP Z6-10 Artemisia abrotanum - LEMON-SCENTED SOUTHERNWOOD Z3-9 Agrimonia eupatoria - AGRIMONY Z6-9 Artemisia absinthium - WORMWOOD Z3-9 Agrimonia pilosa - CHINESE AGRIMONY Z5- 9 Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa - FRENCH TARRAGON Z3-9 rosea - HOLLYHOCK Z3-9 Artemisia vulgaris - MUGWORT Z3-9 Alchemilla alpina - ALPINE LADY'S-MANTLE Z3-9 tuberosa - WEED Z3- 9 Alchemilla mollis - LADY"S MANTLE Z3-9 Astilbe - PLUME Z5-8 Alkanna tinctoria - ALKANET Z4-9 (biennial) - ENGLISH DAISY Z4-8 Allium cepa - EGYPTIAN Z4-10 rapunculus - RAMPION Z4-7 Allium sativum - GARLIC Z4-10 Campanula rotundifolia - BLUEBELL Z4-7 Chamaemelum nobile - ROMAN Hypericum perforatum - ST. JOHN'S WORT CHAMOMILE Z4-8 Z3-8

Chelidonium majus - CELANDINE Z4-8 versicolor - WILD IRIS Z3-9

Chenopodium bonus-henricus- GOOD-KING- Iris x germanica - ORRIS Z3-8 HENRY (annual) Lavandula angustifolia - ENGLISH Clinopodium vulgare - WILD BASIL Z6-9 LAVENDER Z5-9

Convallaria majalis - LILY-OF-THE-VALLEY Marrubium vulgare - COMMON Z2-7 HOREHOUND Z4-8

Dianthus gratianopolitanus - CHEDDAR PINK Melissa officinalis - Lemon BALM Z4-8 Z3-8 Mentha - MINT Z4-9 Dianthus plumarius - COTTAGE PINK Z3-9 Mentha pulegium - PENNYROYAL Z4-9 Digitalis lanata - GRECIAN FOXGLOVE Z4-8 Mentha spicata - SPEARMINT Z4-9 pallida - CONEFLOWER Z3-10 Mentha x gracilis - DOUBLEMINT Z4-9 Echinacea purpurea - PURPLE CONEFLOWER Z3-8 Mentha x piperita - PEPPERMINT Z4-9

Elymus glaucus - BLUE WILD RYE Z3-8 Monarda didyma - BEE BALM Z4-9

Foeniculum vulgare - FENNEL (annual) Monarda fistulosa - OSWEGO TEA Z3-9

Galium odoratum - SWEET WOODRUFF Z4- Monarda menthifolia - MINT-LEAVED 8 BERGAMOT Z4-9

Galium verum - YELLOW BEDSTRAW Z4-8 Nepeta cataria - CATMINT Z3-8

Geranium maculatum - WILD Z3- Origanum laevigatum - OREGANO Z5-10 8 Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum - GREEK Geranium pratense - CRANESBILL Z3-8 OREGANO Z5-10

Helenium autumnale - SNEEZEWEED Z3-8 Ocimum basilicum - BASIL, assorted varieties (annual) Humulus lupulus - COMMON HOPS Z3-8 Perovskia artemesioides - RUSSIAN SAGE Teucrium scorodonia - WOOD SAGE Z5-9 Z5-9 Thymus - THYME Z4-8 Persicaria polymorpha - FLEECE Z4-7 Thymus herba-barona - CARAWAY THYME Pycnanthemum muticum - MOUNTAIN MINT Z4-8 Z4-8 Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus - WOOLLY Pycnanthemum pilosum - HAIRY MOUNTAIN THYME Z4-8 MINT Z4-8 Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus 'Minor' - Rheum palmatum var. tanguticum - CREEPING WOOLLY THYME Z4-8 ORNAMENTAL RHUBARB Z5-8 Thymus vulgaris - GARDEN THYME Z4-8 Rubia tinctorium - MADDER Z6-10 Thymus x citriodorus - LEMON THYME Z4-8 Rumex sanguineus - BLOODY DOCK Z3-9 - RED CLOVER Z4-9 Salvia lyrata - CANCER WEED Z5-8 Valeriana officinalis - COMMON VALERIAN Salvia officinalis - COMMON SAGE Z6-9 Zz5-9

Salvia pratensis - MEADOW CLARY Z4-8 Veronicastrum virginicum - CULVER'S ROOT Z4-8 Sanguisorba officinalis - GREAT BURNET Z4- 8 odorata - SWEET VIOLET Z3-7

Solidago canadensis - GOLDENROD Z3-8

Stachys byzantina - LAMB'S EARS Z4-8

Stachys officinalis - BETONY Z4-8

Symphytum officinale - COMMON COMFREY Z4-9

Tanacetum cinerariifolium - PYRETHRUM Z4- 9

Tanacetum parthenium 'Aureum' - GOLDEN

FEVERFEW Z4-9

Teucrium chamaedrys - GERMANDER Z5-9 Ageratina altissima var. altissima - white snakeroot Natives for Wintersown Ageratina havanensis - Havana snakeroot

Aletris farinosa - white colic-root Abronia fragrans - sand verbena - meadow garlic Abronia villosa - desert sand verbena - nodding onion Acacia angustissima - whiteball acacia - prairie onion Acer grandidentatum - bigtooth maple - wild Acer leucoderme - chalk maple - swamp onion Acer negundo - box elder Alnus serrulata - brookside alder Acer pensylvanicum - striped maple Alnus viridis ssp. crispa - green alder Acer rubrum - red maple Amelanchier alnifolia - Saskatoon serviceberry Acer saccharinum - silver maple Amelanchier canandensis - Canadian service Acer saccharum - sugar maple berry

Aconitum columbianum - Columbian Amelanchier laevis - Allegheny service-berry monkshood Amianthium muscitoxicum - crow poison Actaea pachypoda - white baneberry Amorpha fruticosa - false indigo-bush Actaea racemosa var. racemosa - black cohosh Ampelopsis arborea - peppervine

Actea rubra - red baneberry Amsonia ciliata - fringed bluestar

Aesculus glabra - buckeye Amsonia tabernaemontana - eastern bluestar

Aesculus glabra var. arguta - buckeye Anaphalis margaritacea - pearly everlasting

Aesculus pavia var. pavia - red buckeye Andropogon gerardii - big bluestem

Agarista populifolia - hobblebush Andropogon glomeratus - bushy bluestem Andropogon ternarius - split-beard bluestem Aralia nudicaulis - wild sarsparilla

Andropogon virginicus - broom-sedge Aralia racemosa - American spikenard

Anemone canadensis - Canada anemone Aralia spinosa - devil's walkingstick

Anemone caroliniana - Carolina anemone Arctostaphylos alpina - black bearberry

Anemone cylindrica- long-head thimbleweed Arctostaphylos patula - green-leaf manzanita

Anemone multifida - Pacific anemone Arctostaphylos uva-ursi - red bearberry

Anemone quinquefolia - wood anemone Argemone albiflora ssp. texana - white prickly poppy Anemone virginiana - tall anemone Argemone munita - flat-bud prickly poppy Anemopsis californica - yerba mansa Arisaema draconitium - greendragon Aniscanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii - Arisaema triphyllum - jack-in-the-pulpit flame acanthus Arnica cordifolia - heart-leaf arnica Antennaria ssp. - pussytoes Arnica latifolia - daffodil arnica Aphanostephus skirrhobasis - doze- daisy Artemisia filifolia - silver sagebrush

Apocynum androsaemifolium - spreading Artemisia frigida - prairie sagebrush dogbane Aruncus dioicus - goatsbeard Apocynum cannabinum - Indian hemp Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris - sylvan caerulea - Rocky Mountain goatsbeard columbine Asarum canadense - Canadian wild ginger Aquilegia canadensis - red columbine Asclepias asperula - antelope horns Aquilegia chrysantha - golden columbine Asclepias fascicularis - narrow-leaf milkweed Aquilegia flavenescens - yellow columbine Asclepias humistrata - sandhill milkweed Aquilegia formosa - scarlet columbine Asclepias incarnata - swamp milkweed Asclepias lanceolata - red milkweed Berlandiera lyrata - lyre-leaf greeneyes

Asclepias speciosa - showy milkweed Betula nigra - river birch

Asclepias sullivantii - prairie milkweed Betula papyrifera - paper birch

Asclepias tuberosa - butterfly milkweed Betula populifolia - grey birch

Asclepias verticillata - whorled milkweed Bignonia capreolata - crossvine

Asimina triloba - common pawpaw Blephilia ciliata - downy pagoda-plant

Astragalus canadensis - Canadian milk-vetch Borrichia frutescens - bushy seaside-tansy

Atriplex canascens - four-wing saltbrush Bouteloua curtipendula - side-oats grama

Baptisia alba - white wild indigo Bouteloua eriopoda - black grama

Baptisia australis - blue wild indigo Bouteloua gracillis - blue grama

Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea - plains Bouteloua hirsuta - hairy grama wild indigo Bouvardia ternifolia - firecracker-bush Baccharis halimifolia - sea willow Bromus kalmi - prairie brome Baccharis salicifolia - seep willow Buchloe dactyloides - buffalo grass Bacopa monnieri - water hyssop Calla palustris - water dragon Baileya multiradiata - showy desert marigold Callicarpa americana - American beauty-berry Balsamorhiza hookeri - hairy balsamroot Callirhoe alcaeoides - pink poppy-mallow Balsamorhiza sagittata - arrow-leaf balsamroot Callirhoe digitata - finger poppy-mallow

Baptisia alba - white wild indigo Callirhoe involucrata - purple poppy-mallow

Baptisia australis - blue wild indigo Callirhoe papaver - woodland poppy-mallow

Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea - plains kennedyi - red mariposa-lily wild indigo Calochortus macrocarpus - sagebrush Castanea pumila - Allegheny Chinkapin mariposa-lily applegatei ssp. martini - - mariposa lily desert paintbrush Caltha palustris - yellow marsh-marigold Castilleja coccinea - scarlet Indian paintbrush Caltha leptosepala - white marsh-marigold Castilleja indivisa - entire-leaf Indian Calycanthus floridus - Carolina allspice paintbrush

Calyophus berlandieri - squarebud primrose Castilleja integra - squawfeather

Calyophus lavandulifolius - lavender-leaf - Indian primrose paintbrush

Calylophus serrulatus - yellow evening Castilleja miniata - meadow paintbrush primrose Castilleja rhexiifolia - rosy Indian paintbrush Camassia quamash - common camas Castilleja sessiliflora- Great Plains Indian Camassia scilloides - Atlantic camas paintbrush

Campanula rotundifolia - bluebell-of-Scotland Caulophyllum thalictroides - blue cohosh

Campanulastrum americanum - American Catalpa speciosa - northern catalpa bellflower Caulophyllum thalictoides - blue cohosh Campsis radicans - trumpet vine americanus - tea Cardamine concatenata - cut-leaf toothwort Ceanothus greggii var. vestitus - desert Cardamine diphylla - two-leaved cutwort ceanothus

Carex stipata - stalk-grain sedge Ceanothus herbaceus - prairie redroot

Carpinus caroliniana - American hornbeam Ceanothus velutinus - tobacco-brush

Carya alba - mockernut hickory Celtis laevigata - sugarberry

Carya illinioense - pecan Celtis occidentalis - common hackberry

Carya ovata - shag-bark hickory Centaurea americana - American basket- Clematis crispa - swamp leather-flower flower Clematis hirsutissima - sugarbowls Cephalanthus occidentalis - common buttonbush Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis - purple clematis Cercis canadensis - redbud Clematis pitcheri - bluebill Cercis canadensis var. texensis - Texas redbud Clematis virginiana - virgin's bower

Cercocarpus montanus - mountain mahogany Cleome lutea - yellow beeplant

Chamaecrista fasciculata - partridge pea Cleome serrulata - Rocky Mountain beeplant

Chamaecrista nicitans - sensitive pea Clethra acuminata - mountain sweet- pepperbush Chamaelirium luteum - fairywand Clethra alnifolia - summer sweet Chamerion angusitfolium ssp. angustifolium - willow herb Clintonia borealis - yellow bluebead-lily

Chamerion latifolium - dwarf fireweed Clintonia umbellulata - white bluebead-lily

Chasmanthium latifolium - Indian wood-oats Cocculus carolinus - Carolina coralbead

Chelone glabra - white turtlehead Collinsonia canadensis - citronella horsebalm

Chilopsis linearis - desert willow Collomia linearis - narrow-leaf mountain trumpet Chionanthus virginicus - white fringetree Commelina erecta - white-mouth dayflower Chrysogonum virginianum - green-and-gold Comptonia peregrina - sweet-fern Chrysopsis mariana - Marland golden- Conoclinium coelestinum - blue mistflower Claytonia caroliniana - Carolina springbeauty Cooperia drummondii - evening rain-lily Claytonia lanceolata - lance-leaf springbeauty Coptis trifolia - three-leaf goldthread Claytonia virginica - springbeauty auriculata - lobed tickseed Clematis columbiana - purple virgin's-bower Coreopsis gladiata - coastal tickseed Dalea formosa - featherplume

Coreopsis grandiflora - large-flower tickseed Dalea frutescens - black prairie-clover

Coreopsis lanceolata - lance-leaf tickseed Dalea purpurea var. purpurea - purple prairie- clover Coreopsis palmata - stiff tickseed Dasiphora fruiticosa ssp. floribunda - golden Coreopsis tintctoria - golden tickseed hardhack

Coreopsis tripteris - tall tickseed Decodon verticillatus - swamp loosestrife

Coreopsis verticilliata - whorled tickseed barbeyi - subalpine larkspur

Cornus alternifolia - alternate-leaf dogwood Delphinium carolinanum - Carolina larkspur

Cornus canadensis - Canadian bunchberry Delphinium carolianum ssp. virescens - prairie larkspur Cornus drummondii - rough-leaf dogwood - tower larkspur - flowering dogwood Delphinium nuttallianum - two-lobe larkspur Cornus racemosa - gray dogwood Delphinium parishii - ocean-blue larkspur Cornus sericea - red-twig dogwood Delphinium scaposusm - bare-stem larkspur Corydalis sempervirens - pale corydalis Delphinium tricorne - dwarf larkspur Cotinus obovatus - American smoketree Desmanthus illinoensis - prairie bundle-flower marshallii - parsley hawthorn Desmodium canadense - showy tick-trefoil Crataegus mollis - downy hawthorn Desmodium illinoense - Illinoise tick-trefoil Crataegus opaca - river-flat hawthorn Dicentra canadensis - squirrel corn Crataegus phaenopyrum - hawthorn Dicentra cucullaria - dutchman's-breeches

Cyrilla racemiflora - swamp titi Dicentra eximia - fringed bleedingheart

Dalea candida var. candida - white prarie- Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum - clover wild hyacinth Diervilla sessilifolia - southern bush- Empetrum nigrum - black crowberry honeysuckle Encelia farinosa - brittlebush Dimorphocarpa wislizeni - spectacle pod Engelmannia peristenia - Engelmann's daisy Diospryros virginiana - common persimmon - trailing arbutus Dodecatheon amethystinum - amethyst shooting star Epilobium canum ssp. latifolium -

Dodecatheon jeffreyi - tall mountain trumpet shootingstar Epilobium obcordatum - rockfrunge Dodecatheon meadia - shooting star Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa - rabbitbrush Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata - flat-top aster Erigeron compositus - dwarf mountain fleabane Dracopis amplexicaulis - clasping coneflower

Dryas octopetala - white mountain avens Erigeron divergens - spreading fleabane

Dyssodia ssp. - dyssodia Erigeron modestus - prairie fleabane

Erigeron peregrinus - coastal fleabane Echinacea angustifolia - narrow-leaved purple coneflower Erigeron pulchellus - robin's plantain Echinacea pallida - pale purple coneflower Erigeron speciosus - aspen fleabane Echinacea paradoxa - yellow coneflower Eriogonum douglassi - Douglas' wild buckwheat Echinacea purpurea - eastern purple coneflower Eriogonum inflatum - Indian pipeweed Echinocereus engelmannii - strawberry cactus Eriogonum umbellatum - sulfur-flower wild buckwheat Echinocereus fendleri - pink-flower hedgehog cactus Eriophyllum lanatum - sunshine Elaeagnus cummutata - wolf willow Erodium texanum - Texas stork's-bill Elymus canadensis - Canadian wild rye Eryngium leavenworthii - Leavenworth's Eupatorium occidentale - western enrygo thoroughwort

Eryngium yuccifolium - button snakeroot Euphorbia corollata - flowering spurge

Erysimum capitatum - prairie rocket Euphorbia maculatum - spotted joe-pye-weed

Erythrina herbacea - red cardinal Euphorbia marginata - snow-on-the- mountain

Erythronium albidum var. albidum - white trout Eurybia macrophyllus - large leaf wood-aster lily Eurybia sibirica - Siberian wood-aster Erythronium americanum - american trout lily Eustoma exaltatum ssp. russellianum - prairie Erythronium grandiflorum - dogtooth violet gentian

Escholzia californica ssp. meixcana - Mexican Euthamia graminifolia - flat-top goldenrod gold poppy Fagus grandifolia - American beech Eucephalus ledophyllus var. ledophyllus - Cascade wayside-aster Fallugia paradoxa - Apache plume

Eunonymus americana - American Fendlera rupicola - false mock strawberry-bush Filipendula rubra - queen-of-the-prairie Eunonymus atropurpurea - burning bush Forestirera pubescens var. pubescens - Eunonymus obovata - running strawberry- desert olive bush Fothergilla gardenii - dwarf witch-alder Eupatorium fistulosum - joe-pye-weed Fragaria virginiana - wild strawberry Eupatorium maculatum - spotted joe-pye- weed Fragaria virginiana ssp. platypetala - western alpine strawberry Eupatorium perfoliatum - common joe-pye- weed Frangula caroliniana - Carolina false buckthorn Eupatorium purpureum - sweet scented joe- pye-weed Fraxinus americana - white ash

Fraxinus pennsylvanica - green ash Fritillaria pudica - yellow missionbells Geranium carolinianum - Carolina cranesbill

Frittilaria recurva - scarlet missionbells Geranium maculatum - spotted cranesbill

Gaillardia aestivalis var. aestivalis - parairie Geranium viscosissimum - sticky wild gaillardia geranium

Gaillardia aristata - great blanket-flower Geum rivale - water avens

Gaillardia arizonica - blanket-flower Geum triflorum - prairie smoke

Gaillardia pinnatifida - yellow gailliardia Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida - prairie vervain - Indian blanket Gleditsia triacanthos - honey locust Gaillardia suavis - rayless gaillardia Glycyrrhiza lepidota - American licorice Galium boreale - northern bedstraw Grayia spinosa - spiny hop-sage Galium triflorum - fragrant bedstraw Gutierrezia sarothrae - broom snakeweed Gaultheria procumbens - eastern teaberry Gymnocladus dioicus - coffee tree Gaura biennis - biennial gaura Halesia diptera - American snowdrop tree Gaura coccinea - scarlet gaura Hamamelis virginiana - American witch hazel Gaylussacia baccata - black huckleberry Hedyotis nigricans - bluets - Carolina jessamine Helenium autumnale - fall sneezeweed

Gentiana andrewsii - closed bottle gentian - common sunflower

Gentiana calycosa - Rainier pleated gentian Helianthus debilis - cucumber-leaf sunflower

Gentiana clausa - bottle gentian Helianthus giganteus - giant sunflower

Gentiana parryi - Parry's gentian Helianthus maximilliani - Maximillion sunflower

Gentiana saponaria - soapwort gentian Helianthus paucilflorus ssp. paucilflorus -

Gentianopsis crinita - greater fringed-gentian stiff sunflower Helianthus petiolaris - prairie sunflower Houstonia caerulea - innocence

Helianthus strumosus - woodland sunflower Houstonia procumbens - round-leaf bluets

Helianthus tuberosus - Jerusalem artichoke Hydrangea arborescens - wild hydrangea

Heliomeris multiflora var. multiflora - showy Hydrastis canadensis - goldenseal false goldeneye Hydrophyllum virginianum - waterleaf Heliopsis helinathoides - ox-eye sunflower Hymenocallis caroliniana- Carolina spider-lily Hepatica nobilis var. acuta - sharp-lobed hepatica Hymenopappus artemisiifolius - woolly white

Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa - round-lobed Hymenoxys hoopesii - orange sneezeweed hepatica Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides - Heterotheca villosa var. villosa - golden-aster Saint Andrew's cross

Heuchera americana - American alumroot Hypericum prolificum - shrubby St. John's- wort Heuchera parviflora - little-leaf alumroot Hypoxis hirsuta - eastern yellow star-grass Heuchera rubescens - red alumroot Ilex decidua - deciduous holly Heuchera villosa - hairy alumroot Ilex opaca - American holly Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia - heart-leaf ginger Ilex verticillata - common winterberry

Hexastylis shuttleworthii var. shuttleworthii - Ilex vomitoria - yaupon Shuttleworth's ginger rivularis - streambank wild hollyhock Hibiscus denudatus - rock hibiscus Ipomoea leptophylla - bush morning-glory Hibiscus moscheutos - crimson-eyed - mallow Ipomosis aggregata ssp. aggragata - scarlet gilia Hibiscus moscheutos ssp. lasiocarpos - rose- mallow Jeffersonia diphylla - twinleaf

Holodiscus dumosus - glandular oceanspray Juglans micropcarpa - little walnut Juglans nigra - black walnut Liatris punctata - dotted gayfeather

Kalmia angustilfolia - sheep laurel Liatris pycnostachya - prairie blazingstar

Kalmia latifolia - mountain laurel Liatris spicata - dense gayfeather

Kalmia polifolia - swamp laurel Liatris squarrosa - scaly gayfeather

Koeleria macrantha - prairie koeler's grass canadense - Canadian lily

Kosteletzkya virginica - seashore mallow - southern red lily

Krascheninnikovia lanata - winterfat - Carolina lily

Larrea tridentata - creososte bush Lilium michiganense - lily

Layia glandulosa - white tidytips Lilium phildephicum - wood lily

Leckiella brevifolia - gaping bush-beardtongue Lindera benzoin - northern spicebush

Ledum groenlandicum - rusty Labrador-tea Lindheimera texana - Texas yellowstar

Leersia oryzoides - rice cut grass Linnaea borealis - American twinflower

Leiophyllum buxifolium - sand myrtle Linum lewisii var. lewisii - blue flax

Lepidium montanum - mountain pepperwort Linum rigidum - large-flwered yellow flax

Lesquerella fendleri - Fendler's bladderpod Liquidambar styraciflua - sweet gum

Lesquerella gordonii - Gordon's bladderpod Liriodendron tulipifera - tulip tree

Lesquerella gracillis - spreading bladderpod Lithospermum canescens - hoary puccoon

Leucothoe fontanesiana - highland doghobble Lithospermum caroliniense - hairy puccoon

Lewisia rediviva - Oregon bitter-root Lithospermum incisum - friged gromwell

Liatris aspera - tall gayfeather Lobelia cardinalis - Cardinal flower

Liatris elegans - pink scale gayfeather Lobelia glandulosa - glade lobelia

Liatris mucronata - cusp gayfeather Lobelia spicata - pale-spike lobelia Lobelia siphilitica - great blue lobelia Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum - false Solomon's-seal Lobelia spicata - pale-spike lobelia Maianthemum stellatum - starry false Lonicera albiflora - white honeysuckle Solomon's-seal

Lonicera involucrata - four-line honeysuckle ioensis - prairie crabapple

Lonicera sempervirens - coral honeysuckle Marshallia casepitosa var. caespitosa - Barbara's buttons Lupinus breweri - matted lupine Melampodium leucanthum - blackfoot daisy Lupinus caudatus - Kellogg's spurred lupine Mentzelia laevicaulis - giant blazingstar Lupinus concinnus - Bajada lupine Menyanthes trifoliata - buck-bean Lupinus perennis - wild lupine Mertensia ciliata - mountain bluebells Lupinus polyphyllus - meadow lupine Mertensia virginica - Virginia bluebells Lupinus sericeus - Pursh's silky lupine Mimosa borealis - pink mimosa Lysimachia ciliata - fringed yellow-loosestrife Mimosa microphylla - little-leaf mimosa Lysimachia quadrifolia - prairie loosestrife Mimulus bigelovii - yellow-throat monkey- Machaeranthera tanacetifolia - Tahoka daisy flower

Magnolia grandiflora - southern Mimulus cardinalis - scarlet monkey-flower

Magnolia tripetala - umbrella magnolia Mimulus guttates - golden monkey-flower

Magnolia virginiana - sweet-bay Mimulus lewisii - great purple monkey-flower

Mahonia repens - creeping Oregon-grape Mimulus primuloides - yellow creeping monkey-flower Maianthemum canadense - Canadian mayflower Mimosa microphylla - little-leaf mimosa

Maianthemum dilatatum - two-leaf false Minuartia obtusiloba - alpine stitchwort Solomon's-seal Mirabilis multiflora - four-o-clock Mitchella repens - partridge berry Nyssa sylvatica - black gum

Mitella diphylla - two-leaf bishop's-cap Oenothera albicaulis - pale evening primrose

Monarda citirodora - lemon beebalm Oenothera biennis - common evening primrose Monarda didyma - scarlet beebalm Oenothera brachycarpa - short-fruit evening Monarda fistulosa - Oswego tea primrose

Monarda punctata ssp. punctata var. villicaulis Oenothera caespitosa - tufted envening - horsemint primrose

Monardella odoratissima - mountain Oenothera deltoides - desert evening pennyroyal primrose

Morella cerifera - southern bayberry Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri - giant evening primrose Morella pensylvanica - northern bayberry Oenothera flava - long-tube evening primrose Muhlenbergia capillaris - Gulf muhly Oenothera fruiticosa - narrow-leaf evening Muhlenbergia reverchonii - seep muhly primrose

Myositus asiatica - Asian forget-me-not Oenothera macrocarpa - big-fruit evening primrose Myrica gale - sweetgale Oenothera nuttallii - Nuttall's evening primrose Napaea dioica - glade mallow Oenothera primiveris - desert evening Nemophila phaecelioides - large-flower baby- primrose blue-eyes Oenothera rhombipetala - diamond- Nolina microcarpa - Sacahuista bear-grass evening primrose

Nolina texana - Texas bear-grass Oenothera speciosa - pink evening-primrose

Nuphar lutea - cow-lily Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum - stiff goldenrod Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala - pond-lily Opuntia acanthocarpa - staghorn cholla Nymphaea odorata - American white water-lily Opuntia basilaris - beaver-tail cactus lutea - yellow passion-flower

Opuntia humifusa - prickly pear Pectis angustifolia - lemonscent

Opuntia imbricata - tree cholla Pedulicaris groenlandica - bull elephant's- head Opuntia leptocaulis- christmas cholla Penstemon albidus - red-line penstemon Opuntia phaeacantha - purple-fruited prickly pear Penstemon ambiguus - pink plains beardtongue Opuntia polycantha - plains prickly-pear Penstemon angustifolius - broadbeard Orontium aquaticum - goldenclub beardtongue

Ostrya viginiana - eastern hop-hornbeam Penstemon australis - Eustis Lake beardtongue Oxydendrum arboreum - sourwood Penstemon barbatus - beardlip beartongue Pachysandra procumbens - mountain spurge Pentemon buckleyi - Buckley's beardtongue Packera aurea - golden ragwort Penstemon canescens - eastern gray Packera cana - gray ragwort beardtongue

Packera glabella - cress-leaf groundsel Penstemon cobaea - cobaea beardtongue

Packera obovata - round-leaf groundsel Penstemon davidsonii - timberline beardtongue Packera paupercula - northern ragwort Penstemon deustus - hot-rock beardtongue Packera plattensis - prairie ragwort Penstemon digitalis - foxglove penstemon Panicum virgatum - wand panic grass Penstemon eatonii - firecracker penstemon Parthenium incanum - mariola Penstemon fendleri - Fendler's beardtongue Parthenium integrifolium - wild quinine Penstemon gracilis - slender penstemon Parthenocissus quinquefolia - Virginia creeper Penstemon grandiflorus - large-leaved - purple passion-flower penstemon Penstemon hirsutus - hairy beardtongue Phlox speciosa ssp. occidentalis - showy phlox Penstemon jamesii - James' beardtongue Phlox stolonifer a- creeping phlox Penstemon laetus - western gray beardtongue Phlox subulata - moss phlox Penstemon murrayanus - scarlet beardtongue Phlox stansburyi - cold-desert phlox Penstemon pallidus - pale beardtongue Phragmites australis - common reed Penstemon palmeri - scented beardtongue Physocarpus opulifolius - Atlantic ninebark Penstemon rostriflorus - beaked beardtongue Physotegia digitalis - finger false dragonhead Penstemon smalli - Small's beardtongue Physostegia intermedia - slender false Penstemon strictus - Rocky Mountain dragonhead beardtongue Physotegia virginiana - obediant plant Petrophyton caespitosum - Rocky Mountain rockmat Phyllodoce empetriformis - pink mountain- heath Phacelia sericea - purplefringe lutea - yellow butterwort Phlox andicola - prairie phlox Pinguicula pumila - dwarf buttercup Phlox carolina - Carolina phlox Pityopsis graminifolia var. graminifolia - grass- Phlox diffusa - spreading phlox leaved golden-aster

Phlox divaritica - wild blue phlox Platanus occidentalis - American sycamore

Phlox divaricata ssp. laphamii - Sweet William Platystemon californicus - creamcups Phlox glaberrima ssp. interior - marsh phlox Poa arachnifera - Texas blue grass Phlox latifolia - mountain phlox Podophyllum peltatum - May apple Phlox longifolia - long-leaf phlox Polemonium foliosissimum - towering Jacob's Phlox pilosa - downy phlox ladder Polemonium occidentale - western Jacob's Psilotrophe cooperi - white-stem paper flower ladder Psilotrophe tagetina - woolly paper-flower Polemonium pulcherrimum - beautiful Jacob's ladder Psorothamnus fremontii var. fremontii - Fremont indigo bush Polemonium reptans - Greek valerian Ptelea trifoliata - common hoptree Polemonium viscosum - sticky Jacob's ladder patens ssp. multifida - pasqueflower Poliomontha incana - hoary rosemary-mint Purshia stansburiana - quinine bush Populus balsamifera - balsam poplar Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida - pasqueflower Populus deltoides - eastern cottonwood Pyrola asarifolia - pink wintergreen Populus tremuloides - quaking aspen Pyrola elliptica - shinleaf Porteranthus trifoliatus - bowman's root Quercus alba - northern white oak Potentilla arguta - prairie cinquefoil Quercus coccinea - scarlet oak Potentilla glandulosa - sticky cinquefoil Quercus gambelli - Rocky Mountain white oak Potentilla nivea - snowy cinquefoil Quercus macrocarpa - burr oak Potentilla simplex - common cinquefoil Quercus marilandica - blackjack oak Prenanthes alba - white rattlesnake-root Quercus michauxii - swamp chestnut oak Prosobis glandulosa - honey mesquite Quercus muehlenbergii - Chinkapin oak Prunus mexicana - Mexican plum Quercus palustris - pin oak Prunus nigra - Canadian plum Quercus phellos - willow oak Prunus serotina - black cherry Quercus rubra - northern red oak Prunus virginiana - choke cherry Quercus stellata - post oak Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium - blunt-leaf rabbit tobacco Quercus virginiana - coastal live oak Ranunculus abortivus - early wood buttercup Rhus aromatica - fragrant sumac

Ranunculus alismifolius - meadow buttercup Rhus copallinum - winged sumac

Ranunculus cardiophyllus - heart-leaf Rhus glabra - smooth sumac buttercup Rhus lanceolata - prairie sumac Ranunculus fascicularis - tufted buttercup Rhus micropylla - little-leaf sumac Ranunculus occidentalis - western buttercup Rhus typhina - staghorn sumac Ratibida columnifera - red-spike Mexican hat Rhyncospora latifolia - sand-swamp whitetop Ratibida pinnata - grey-head Mexican hat Ribes aureum - golden currant Rhexia mariana - meadow beauty Ribes aureum var. villosum - buffalo currant Rhexia virginica - meadow beauty Ribes laxiflorum - trailing black currant Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. integrifolia - rosewort Robinia hispida - bristly locust Rhododendron arborescens - smooth Robinia pseodoacacia - black locust Rhododendron calendulaceum - flame azalea Rosa acicularis - wild rose Rhododendron canadense - rhodora var. suffulta - prairie rose Rhododendron canescens - mountain azalea Rosa carolina - Carolina rose Rhododendron catawbiense - purple rhododendron Rosa palustris - swamp rose

Rhododendron maximum - great laurel Rosa setigera var. tomentosa - rose

Rhododendron oblongifolium - Texas azalea Rosa nutkana - Nootka rose

Rhododendron periclymenoides - pink azalea Rosa woodsii - Wood's rose

Rhododendron prinophyllum - early azalea Rubus parviflorus - western thimbleberry

Rhododendron vaseyi - pink-shell azalea Rubus odoratus - purple-flowering rasberry

Rhododendron viscosum - swamp azalea fulgida - orange coneflower Rudbeckia grandiflora var. alismifolia - large Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii - coneflower soapberry

Rudbeckia hirta - black-eyed susan Sassafras albidum - sassafras

Rudbeckia laciniata - cut-leaf coneflower Saururus cernuus - lizard's tail

Rudbeckia triloba - brown-eyed susan Saxifraga bronchialis - yellow-spot saxifrage

Ruellia caroliniensis - Carolina wild petunia Schizachyrium scoparium - little false bluestem Ruellia humilis - fringe-leaf wild petunia Sedum nuttllianum - yellow stonecrop Sabal minor - dwarf palmetto Sedum ternatum - woodland stonecrop Sabatia angularis - rose-pink Senecio pseudoarnica - seabeach senecio Sabatia campestris - meadow pink Shepherdia argentea - silver buffalo-berry Sabatia dodecandra - large marsh-pink Shepherdia candensis - russet buffalo-berry Sagittaria latifolia - arrowhead Shortia galacifolia - Oconee-bells Salix discolor - pussy willow Sideroxylon lanuginosum ssp. oblongilfolium - Salvia azurea var. grandiflora - blue sage gum elastic tree

Salvia columbariae - California sage Silene acaulis - moss campion

Salvia lyrata - lyre-leaf sage Silene caroliniana - sticky catchfly

Sambucus nigra ssp. caerula - black elder Silene douglasii - seabluff catchfly

Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis - common Silene regia - royal catchfly elder Silene stellata - starry campion Sambucus racemosa var. racemose - scarlet elder Silene virginica - fire-pink

Sambucus racemosa var. melancarpa - silver Silphium integrifolium - entire-leaf rosinweed buffalo-berry Silphium laciniatum - compass plant Sanguinaria canadensis - bloodroot Silphium perfoliatum - cup plant Sorghastrum nutans - yellow Indian grass

Sisyrinchium albidum - white blue-eyed grass Spartina pectinata - prairie cord grass

Sisyrinchium angustifolium - narrow leaf blue- ambigua - apricot globe-mallow eyed-grass Sphaeralcea coccinea - scarlet globe-mallow Sisyrinchium campestre - prairie blue-eyed grass Sphaeralcea parviflora - small-leaf globe- mallow Sisyrinchium montanum - strict blue-eyed grass Spigelia marilandica - woodland pinkroot

Solidago caesia - blue-stemmed goldenrod Spiraea alba - white meadowsweet

Solidago canadensis - Canadian goldenrod Spirea alba var. latifolia - meadowsweet

Solidago flexicaulis - zigzag goldenrod Spiraea splendens var. splendens - subalpine spiraea Solidago juncea - plume goldenrod Spiraea tomentosa - steeplebush Solidago missouriensis - goldenrod Sporobolus heterolepis - prairie dropseed Solidago multiradiata - Rocky Mountain goldenrod Stanleya pinnata - golden prince's-plume

Solidago nemoralis - gray goldenrod Stewartia malacodendron - silky camellia

Solidago odora - sweet goldenrod Stewartia ovata - mountain camellia

Solidago rugosa - rough-leaved goldenrod Stokesia laevis - stoke's aster

Solidago sempervirens - seaside goldenrod Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus - rosy twistedstalk Solidago speciosa - showy goldenrod Stylophorum diphyllum - celadine poppy Solidago ulmifolia - elm-leaf goldenrod Symphoricarpos orbiculatus - coral berry Sophora affinis - Eve's necklace-pod Symphyotrichum ascendens - Pacific aster Sorbus americana - American mountain-ash Symphyotrichum divaricatum - white wood Sorbus scopulina - Cascade mountain-ash aster Symphyotrichum drummondii var. drummondii Teuchrium laciniatum - lacy germander - arrow aster Thalictrum dascycarpum - purple meadow rue Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides - heath aster Thalictrum dioicum - early meadow rue

Symphyotrichum foliaceum var. foliceum - Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum - meadow leafy aster rue

Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve - smooth Thalictrum pubescens - king-of-the-meadow aster Thalictrum thalictroides - rue anemone Symphyotrichum novae-angliae - New England American aster filifolium var. filifolium - showy tea Symphyotrichum oblongifolium - aromatic American aster Thermopsis - golden pea

Symphotrichum oolentangiense - sky-blue Thlaspi montanum var. fendleri - penny cress American aster Tiarella cordifolia - heart-leaf foamflower Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pilosum - frost aster Tilia americana - American linden

Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum - Townsendia exscapa - Easter daisy swamp aster Tradescantia bracteata - long-bract spiderwort

Symphyotricum sericeum - western silver Tradescantia occidentalis - prairie spiderwort American aster

Tradescantia ohiensis - Ohio spiderwort Symplocarpus foetidus - skunk cabbage

Tradescantia virginiana - Virginia spiderwort Tephrosia virginiana - goat's rue

Tridens flavus - tall redtop Tetraneuris acaulis var. acaulis - butte marigold Trientalis borealis ssp. borealis - starflower

Tetraneuris scaposa var. scaposa - yellow Trillium cernuum - nodding trillium daisy Trillium erectum - purple trillium Tetraneuris grandiflora - alpine sunflower - large-flwered trillium Trillium ovataum - coast trillium Verbena gooddingii - southwestern vervain

Trillium sessile - red trillium Verbena hastata - blue verbena

Trillium undulatum - painted trillium Verbena stricta - hoary verbena

Tripsacum dactyloides - eastern mock grama Vernonia baldwinii - western ironweed

Trollius laxus - American globeflower Vernonia gigantea ssp. gigantea - tall ironweed Typha latifolia - broad-leaf cattail Vernonia noveboracensis - Ulmus americana - American elm ironweed

Ulmus crassifolia - cedar elm Veronicastrum virginicum - culver's root

Uvularia grandiflora - large flowered bellwort Viburnum acerifolium - maple-leaf viburnum

Uvularia sessilifolia - merrybells Viburnum dentatum - southern arrow-wood

Vaccinium angustifolium - late lowbush Viburnum edule - squashberry blueberry Viburnum lantanoides - hobblebush Vaccinium arboreum - farkleberry Viburnum prunifolium - smooth blackhaw Vaccinium caespitosum - dwarf huckleberry Viburnum rufidulum - rusty blackhaw Vaccinium corymbosum - highbush blueberry Viola affinis - sand violet Vaccinium stamineum - deerberry Viola canadensis - Canadian white violet Vaccinium ulignosum - bog blueberry Viola labradorica - alpine violet Vaccinium stamineum - deerberry Viola missouriensis - Missouri violet Vaccinium vitis-idaea - northern Viola palmata - early blue violet mountain cranberry Viola pedata - bird-foot violet Verastrum californicum - corn lily Viola pedatifida - prairie violet Verbena canadensi - rose mock vervain Viola pubescens - downy yellow violet Viola rostrata - long-spur violet

Viola sororia - meadow violet

Vitis rotundifolia - muscadine

Wisteria frutescens - American wisteria

Wyethia amplexicaulis - northern mule's ears

Xanthisma texanum - Texas sleepy daisy

Xylorhiza tortifolia var. tortifolia - Mojave woody aster

Xyris ssp. - yellow-eyed grass

Yucca arkansana - Arkansas

Yucca baccata - banana yucca

Yucca brevifolia - Joshua tree

Yucca glauca - soapweed glauca

Zenobia pulverulenta - honeycup

Zephyranthes atamasco - rain lily

Zinnia grandiflora - Rocky Mountain zinnia

Zizia aurea - golden alexanders

Flowers for Wintersown Cinquefoil 5-8

Chinese Lanterns 5-8

Aster 4-9 Chrysanthemum 5-10

Artemesia 3-8 Clematis 5-9

Astilbe 4-8 Coral Bells 3-9

Baby's Breath 4-9 Coreopsis 4-10

Balloon Flower 4-9 Coneflower 3-8

Bee Balm 4-9 Cranesbill 5-8

Bellflower 3-8 Creeping Thyme 4-9

Blanket Flower 3-10 Cupid's Dart 5-10

Blue-Eyed Grass 5-8 Daylily 4-10

Blue Fescue 4-9 Delphinium 3-7

Blackberry Lily 5-9 English Daisy 4-8

Blazing Star 4-9 Evening Primrose 5-8

Butterfly Weed 3-9 Everlasting Sweet Pea 5-9

Broom 6-9 False Indigo 3-9

Cactus (varies by , zones 3-10 Flax 5-9 included) Foxglove (b 4-8) (p 3-8) Canterbury Bells (b) 3-8 Fleabane 6-9 Carnation 4-8 Fountain Grass 6-9 Catmint 5-9 Gaura 5-8 Candytuft 3-8 German Statice 3-9 Geum 5-7 Mountain Bluet 3-8

Globe Thistle 3-8 Obediant Plant 4-8

Goat's Beard 3-7 Ox-Eye Daisy 3-8

Heather 5-8 Pasque Flower 5-7

Helenium 4-8 Penstemon 3-8

Iceplant 6-10

Hardy Hibiscus 5-10 Phlox 4-8

Helleborus 3-8 Pigsqueak 3-8

Hollyhock 3-9 Pincushion Flower 3-8

Hosta 3-9 Pinks 3-9

Iris 4-9 5-9

Jack-in-the-Pulpit 5-9 Poppy 4-9

Jupiter's Beard 5-8 Prairie Coneflower 3-10

Joe-Pye Weed 5-8 Prairie Sunflower 4-10

Lamb's Ears 4-8 Primrose 5-8

Lily-of-the-Nile 6-10 Pyrethrum 3-7

Lily-of-the-Valley 3-8 Red Hot Poker 6-10

Lily (Oriental varieties) 4-8 Rudbeckia 3-9

Lupine 4-8 Rose Campion 4-8

Malva 4-8 Russian Sage 3-9

Meadowsweet 3-8 Salvia (varies by species 4-9)

Money Plant (b) 5-9 Sea Holly 5-9 Sedum (varies by species 3-9)

Shasta Daisy 5-9

Sea Pink 6-8

Snow-in-the-Summer 3-7

Spurge 4-9

Sundrops 4-8

Toad Lily 4-9

Verbena 6-10

Veronica 3-10

Viola 4-7

Yarrow 3-10

Hardy Annuals Centaurea (cornflower)

Abronia umbellata (sand-verbena) Centranthus macrosiphon (valerian)

Adonis aestivalis (pheasant's eye) Chrysanthemum paludosum (mini-marguerite)

Ageratum Houstonianum (floss flower) Clarkia elegans

Agrostemma githago (corn cockle) Collinsia bicolor (Chinese-houses)

Alonsoa acutifolia (maskflower) Collomia coccinea (mountain-trumpet)

Amaranthus caudatus (love-lies-bleeding) Consolida ajacis (Larkspur)

Amberboa moschata (sweet sultan) Convolvulus (dwarf/bush morning glory)

Anagallis indica (blue pimpernel) Coreopsis tintoria (calliopsis)

Anchusa (bugloss) Cosmos bipinnatus (tall cosmos)

Alyssum maritimum (sweet alyssum) Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)

Antirrhinum majus (snapdragons) Crepis rubra (hawks-beard)

Argemone mexicana (prickly poppy) Cuphea ignea (fiery cuphea)

Asperula azurea (woodruff) Cynoglossum (Chinese forget-me-not)

Brachycome iberidifolia (swan river daisy) Datura species (thorn-apple)

Browallia demissa (bush violet) Delphinium (larkspur)

Bupleurum rotundifolium (ox-eye daisy) Dianthus chinensis (China pinks)

Calandrinia grandiflora (red-maids) Diascia barberm (twinspur)

Calendula (pot marigold) Dicranostigma franchetianum (bright-yellow poppy) Callistephus (China aster) Dimorphotheca aurantiaca (Cape marigold) Campanula (annual Canterbury bells) Dracocephalum moldavica (Moldavian Celosia (cockscomb) dragonhead) Echium creticurn (bugloss) Linaria bipartita (toadflax)

Emilia javanica (tassel flower) Linum (flax)

Eschschlotzia californica (California poppy) Lobularia (alyssum)

Fagopyrum esculentum (buckwheat) Lupinus (lupine)

Felicia bergeriana (kingfisher daisy) Lychnis (catchfly)

Gaillardia pulchella (blanket flower) Malcomia maritima (Virginian stock)

Gilia (bird's-eye) Malope trifida (malope)

Godetia (fairyfan, farewell-to-spring) Malva (mallow)

Gypsophila (baby's breath) Matthiola bicornis (night-scented stock)

Helianthus (sunflowers) Mesembryanthemum (ice-plant)

Helichrysum (strawflower) Myosotis dissitiflora (forget-me-not)

Helipterum (paper daisy) Nemesia strumosa (Cape jewels)

Hunnemannia fumariifolia (Mexican tulip Nemophila (baby blue-eyes) poppy) Nicandra (shoo-fly) Iberis (candytuft) Nicotiana (flowering tobacco) Impatiens (balsam) Nigella (love-in-the-mist) Ionopsidium acaule (false diamond-flower) Osteospermum (Star of the Veldt) Lathyrus odoratus (sweet peas) Papaver (poppy) Lavatera (annual mallow) Petunia hybrida (petunias) Leonorus (lion's paws) Phacelia (scorpion weed) Limnanthes douglasii (poached-egg plant) Phlox drummondii (drummon phlox) Limonium sinuatum (statice) Portulaca grandiflora (portulaca, moss rose) Rehmannia angulata (Chinese foxgloves) Viscaria (rose-of-heaven)

Reseda odorata (mignonette) Xeranthemum (everlasting flower)

Rudbeckia bicolor (gloriosa daisy) Zinnia elegans (common zinnias)

Salpiglossis sinuata (painted tongue)

Salvia splendens (scarlet sage)

Sanvitalia procumbens (creeping zinnia)

Saponaria vaccaria (soapwort)

Scabiosa (pincushion flower)

Schizanthus pinnatus (butterfly flower)

Senecio elegans (ragwort)

Silene Armeria (none-so-pretty)

Specularia speculum (Venus' looking glass)

Tagetes (marigold)

Thunbergia alata (clockvine)

Tithonia rotundifolia (Mexican sunflower)

Torenia Fournieri (wishbone flower)

Trachymene caerulea (laceflower)

Tropaeolum (nasturtiums)

Ursinia anethoides (dill-leaf ursinia)

Vaccaria (cow soapwort)

Venidium fastuosum (Cape daisy)

Viola tricolor (pansy)