Vegetables to Winter Sow Allium family (onions, shallots, garlic, chives) Beans Beets Brassica family (cabbage, broccoli, kale, collards, Brussel sprouts, cauliflower) Carrots Celery Chard Corn (selectd an “early” type that will germinate at lower temperatures) Curcubit famil (cucumbers, squash, pumpkins, melons, gourds) Herbs (edible and ornamental) Lettuce Nightshade family (eggplant, tomatoes, peppers, potatoes—from real seed, not “seed potatoes”) Asian vegetables Parsnip Peas Radishes Spinach Herbs for Wintersown Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon - SERPENT GARLIC Z4-10 Basil Rosemary Allium schoenoprasum - PROFUSION Thyme CHIVES Z4-10 Sage Althaea officinalis - MARSH MALLOW Z3-9 Parsley Lavender Anemone tomentosa - GRAPE LEAF ANEMONE Z4-8 Achillea ageratum - SWEET NANCY Z3-10 Angelica atropurpurea - GREAT ANGELICA Z4-9 Achillea millefolium - COMMON YARROW Z3-10 Anthemis tinctoria - DYER'S CHAMOMILE Z4-9 Achillea millefolium - PINK-FLOWERED COMMON YARROW Z3-10 Apocynum androsaemifolium - INDIAN HEMP Z3-9 Aconitum napellus - GARDEN MONKSHOOD Z3-7 Armoracia rusticana - HORSERADISH Z3-8 Agastache rugosa - GIANT HYSSOP Z6-10 Artemisia abrotanum - LEMON-SCENTED SOUTHERNWOOD Z3-9 Agrimonia eupatoria - AGRIMONY Z6-9 Artemisia absinthium - WORMWOOD Z3-9 Agrimonia pilosa - CHINESE AGRIMONY Z5- 9 Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa - FRENCH TARRAGON Z3-9 Alcea rosea - HOLLYHOCK Z3-9 Artemisia vulgaris - MUGWORT Z3-9 Alchemilla alpina - ALPINE LADY'S-MANTLE Z3-9 Asclepias tuberosa - BUTTERFLY WEED Z3- 9 Alchemilla mollis - LADY"S MANTLE Z3-9 Astilbe - PLUME FLOWER Z5-8 Alkanna tinctoria - ALKANET Z4-9 (biennial) Bellis perennis - ENGLISH DAISY Z4-8 Allium cepa - EGYPTIAN ONION Z4-10 Campanula rapunculus - RAMPION Z4-7 Allium sativum - GARLIC Z4-10 Campanula rotundifolia - BLUEBELL Z4-7 Chamaemelum nobile - ROMAN Hypericum perforatum - ST. JOHN'S WORT CHAMOMILE Z4-8 Z3-8 Chelidonium majus - CELANDINE Z4-8 Iris versicolor - WILD IRIS Z3-9 Chenopodium bonus-henricus- GOOD-KING- Iris x germanica - ORRIS Z3-8 HENRY (annual) Lavandula angustifolia - ENGLISH Clinopodium vulgare - WILD BASIL Z6-9 LAVENDER Z5-9 Convallaria majalis - LILY-OF-THE-VALLEY Marrubium vulgare - COMMON Z2-7 HOREHOUND Z4-8 Dianthus gratianopolitanus - CHEDDAR PINK Melissa officinalis - Lemon BALM Z4-8 Z3-8 Mentha - MINT Z4-9 Dianthus plumarius - COTTAGE PINK Z3-9 Mentha pulegium - PENNYROYAL Z4-9 Digitalis lanata - GRECIAN FOXGLOVE Z4-8 Mentha spicata - SPEARMINT Z4-9 Echinacea pallida - CONEFLOWER Z3-10 Mentha x gracilis - DOUBLEMINT Z4-9 Echinacea purpurea - PURPLE CONEFLOWER Z3-8 Mentha x piperita - PEPPERMINT Z4-9 Elymus glaucus - BLUE WILD RYE Z3-8 Monarda didyma - BEE BALM Z4-9 Foeniculum vulgare - FENNEL (annual) Monarda fistulosa - OSWEGO TEA Z3-9 Galium odoratum - SWEET WOODRUFF Z4- Monarda menthifolia - MINT-LEAVED 8 BERGAMOT Z4-9 Galium verum - YELLOW BEDSTRAW Z4-8 Nepeta cataria - CATMINT Z3-8 Geranium maculatum - WILD GERANIUM Z3- Origanum laevigatum - OREGANO Z5-10 8 Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum - GREEK Geranium pratense - CRANESBILL Z3-8 OREGANO Z5-10 Helenium autumnale - SNEEZEWEED Z3-8 Ocimum basilicum - BASIL, assorted varieties (annual) Humulus lupulus - COMMON HOPS Z3-8 Perovskia artemesioides - RUSSIAN SAGE Teucrium scorodonia - WOOD SAGE Z5-9 Z5-9 Thymus - THYME Z4-8 Persicaria polymorpha - FLEECE PLANT Z4-7 Thymus herba-barona - CARAWAY THYME Pycnanthemum muticum - MOUNTAIN MINT Z4-8 Z4-8 Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus - WOOLLY Pycnanthemum pilosum - HAIRY MOUNTAIN THYME Z4-8 MINT Z4-8 Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus 'Minor' - Rheum palmatum var. tanguticum - CREEPING WOOLLY THYME Z4-8 ORNAMENTAL RHUBARB Z5-8 Thymus vulgaris - GARDEN THYME Z4-8 Rubia tinctorium - MADDER Z6-10 Thymus x citriodorus - LEMON THYME Z4-8 Rumex sanguineus - BLOODY DOCK Z3-9 Trifolium pratense - RED CLOVER Z4-9 Salvia lyrata - CANCER WEED Z5-8 Valeriana officinalis - COMMON VALERIAN Salvia officinalis - COMMON SAGE Z6-9 Zz5-9 Salvia pratensis - MEADOW CLARY Z4-8 Veronicastrum virginicum - CULVER'S ROOT Z4-8 Sanguisorba officinalis - GREAT BURNET Z4- 8 Viola odorata - SWEET VIOLET Z3-7 Solidago canadensis - GOLDENROD Z3-8 Stachys byzantina - LAMB'S EARS Z4-8 Stachys officinalis - BETONY Z4-8 Symphytum officinale - COMMON COMFREY Z4-9 Tanacetum cinerariifolium - PYRETHRUM Z4- 9 Tanacetum parthenium 'Aureum' - GOLDEN FEVERFEW Z4-9 Teucrium chamaedrys - GERMANDER Z5-9 Ageratina altissima var. altissima - white snakeroot Natives for Wintersown Ageratina havanensis - Havana snakeroot Aletris farinosa - white colic-root Abronia fragrans - sand verbena Allium canadense - meadow garlic Abronia villosa - desert sand verbena Allium cernuum - nodding onion Acacia angustissima - whiteball acacia Allium stellatum - prairie onion Acer grandidentatum - bigtooth maple Allium tricoccum - wild leek Acer leucoderme - chalk maple Allium validum - swamp onion Acer negundo - box elder Alnus serrulata - brookside alder Acer pensylvanicum - striped maple Alnus viridis ssp. crispa - green alder Acer rubrum - red maple Amelanchier alnifolia - Saskatoon serviceberry Acer saccharinum - silver maple Amelanchier canandensis - Canadian service Acer saccharum - sugar maple berry Aconitum columbianum - Columbian Amelanchier laevis - Allegheny service-berry monkshood Amianthium muscitoxicum - crow poison Actaea pachypoda - white baneberry Amorpha fruticosa - false indigo-bush Actaea racemosa var. racemosa - black cohosh Ampelopsis arborea - peppervine Actea rubra - red baneberry Amsonia ciliata - fringed bluestar Aesculus glabra - Ohio buckeye Amsonia tabernaemontana - eastern bluestar Aesculus glabra var. arguta - Texas buckeye Anaphalis margaritacea - pearly everlasting Aesculus pavia var. pavia - red buckeye Andropogon gerardii - big bluestem Agarista populifolia - Florida hobblebush Andropogon glomeratus - bushy bluestem Andropogon ternarius - split-beard bluestem Aralia nudicaulis - wild sarsparilla Andropogon virginicus - broom-sedge Aralia racemosa - American spikenard Anemone canadensis - Canada anemone Aralia spinosa - devil's walkingstick Anemone caroliniana - Carolina anemone Arctostaphylos alpina - black bearberry Anemone cylindrica- long-head thimbleweed Arctostaphylos patula - green-leaf manzanita Anemone multifida - Pacific anemone Arctostaphylos uva-ursi - red bearberry Anemone quinquefolia - wood anemone Argemone albiflora ssp. texana - white prickly poppy Anemone virginiana - tall anemone Argemone munita - flat-bud prickly poppy Anemopsis californica - yerba mansa Arisaema draconitium - greendragon Aniscanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii - Arisaema triphyllum - jack-in-the-pulpit flame acanthus Arnica cordifolia - heart-leaf arnica Antennaria ssp. - pussytoes Arnica latifolia - daffodil arnica Aphanostephus skirrhobasis - Arkansas doze- daisy Artemisia filifolia - silver sagebrush Apocynum androsaemifolium - spreading Artemisia frigida - prairie sagebrush dogbane Aruncus dioicus - goatsbeard Apocynum cannabinum - Indian hemp Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris - sylvan Aquilegia caerulea - Rocky Mountain goatsbeard columbine Asarum canadense - Canadian wild ginger Aquilegia canadensis - red columbine Asclepias asperula - antelope horns Aquilegia chrysantha - golden columbine Asclepias fascicularis - narrow-leaf milkweed Aquilegia flavenescens - yellow columbine Asclepias humistrata - sandhill milkweed Aquilegia formosa - scarlet columbine Asclepias incarnata - swamp milkweed Asclepias lanceolata - red milkweed Berlandiera lyrata - lyre-leaf greeneyes Asclepias speciosa - showy milkweed Betula nigra - river birch Asclepias sullivantii - prairie milkweed Betula papyrifera - paper birch Asclepias tuberosa - butterfly milkweed Betula populifolia - grey birch Asclepias verticillata - whorled milkweed Bignonia capreolata - crossvine Asimina triloba - common pawpaw Blephilia ciliata - downy pagoda-plant Astragalus canadensis - Canadian milk-vetch Borrichia frutescens - bushy seaside-tansy Atriplex canascens - four-wing saltbrush Bouteloua curtipendula - side-oats grama Baptisia alba - white wild indigo Bouteloua eriopoda - black grama Baptisia australis - blue wild indigo Bouteloua gracillis - blue grama Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea - plains Bouteloua hirsuta - hairy grama wild indigo Bouvardia ternifolia - firecracker-bush Baccharis halimifolia - sea willow Bromus kalmi - prairie brome Baccharis salicifolia - seep willow Buchloe dactyloides - buffalo grass Bacopa monnieri - water hyssop Calla palustris - water dragon Baileya multiradiata - showy desert marigold Callicarpa americana - American beauty-berry Balsamorhiza hookeri - hairy balsamroot Callirhoe alcaeoides - pink poppy-mallow Balsamorhiza sagittata - arrow-leaf balsamroot Callirhoe digitata - finger poppy-mallow Baptisia alba - white wild indigo Callirhoe involucrata - purple poppy-mallow Baptisia australis - blue wild indigo Callirhoe papaver - woodland poppy-mallow Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea - plains Calochortus kennedyi - red mariposa-lily wild indigo Calochortus macrocarpus - sagebrush Castanea pumila - Allegheny Chinkapin mariposa-lily Castilleja applegatei ssp. martini - Calochortus nuttallii - mariposa lily desert paintbrush Caltha palustris - yellow marsh-marigold Castilleja coccinea - scarlet Indian paintbrush Caltha leptosepala - white marsh-marigold Castilleja indivisa - entire-leaf Indian Calycanthus floridus - Carolina allspice paintbrush Calyophus berlandieri - squarebud primrose Castilleja integra - squawfeather Calyophus lavandulifolius - lavender-leaf Castilleja linariifolia - Wyoming Indian primrose paintbrush