Value-For-Money Audit: Metrolinx Operations and Governance (2020)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Value-For-Money Audit: Metrolinx Operations and Governance (2020) Office of the Auditor General of Ontario Value-for-Money Audit Metrolinx Operations and Governance December 2020 Metrolinx Metrolinx Operations and Governance Metrolinx employed the equivalent of 4,197 1.0 Summary full-time staff. Since 2014/15, Metrolinx has had increasing operating deficits that have been subsid- ized by the province. It will face further financial Metrolinx is a government agency that plays a key pressure as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. role in public transit services in Ontario. Metrolinx Regarding its train and bus operations, Metro- operates GO Transit trains and buses in the Greater linx’s on-time performance for GO trains—its Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA) and the ability to keep the trains on schedule—has been Union Pearson (UP) Express from Union Station in between 92% and 95% during the last five years, downtown Toronto to the Toronto Pearson Airport. and for buses approximately 95% consistently. Its It also awards and manages the contracts for the on-time performance for trains is comparable to electronic fare system PRESTO, which enables rid- that of other transit agencies in the United States ers to tap a PRESTO card to pay for fares on buses and the United Kingdom. While overall on-time and trains in municipalities across the GTHA and in performance for trains and buses is positive, Ottawa on OC Transpo. Metrolinx should continue to focus on improving Metrolinx has also been tasked with planning the performance of those train and bus routes and and rolling out a fare system that would be inte- lines with a high number of delays or cancellations. grated across the GTHA. An integrated fare system We found that the delays and cancellations for would mean that riders would pay one fare when trains were mainly related to the services provided crossing municipal boundaries. For example, on a by Canadian National Railway (CN), Canadian trip starting in Mississauga and ending in Toronto, Pacific Railway (CP) and Bombardier. Metrolinx a rider would pay a single fare, instead of pay- needs to collect more information on bus delays to ing one fare for a MiWay bus in Mississauga and determine how to make further improvements on a second fare for a Toronto Transit Commission its on-time performance for buses. (TTC) subway ride, as they do currently. For the electronic PRESTO fare system, Metro- Metrolinx’s responsibilities are set out in the linx is highly dependent on its service provider Metrolinx Act, 2006 and in a Memorandum of Accenture. The Ministry contracted Accenture Understanding with the Ministry of Transportation in 2006 to build an electronic fare system with (Ministry). capability for flat fares (same fare regardless of In 2019/20, Metrolinx’s total operating costs the distance travelled) and zone-based travel (fare were $1.151 billion and as of December 31, 2019, based on the number of zones crossed in one trip); 1 2 fare system equipment (for example, tap devices); and is responsible for setting strategic direction. an initial website; and capability for customer The Board is also responsible for identifying, man- service access such as in-person, via telephone aging and monitoring key risks, such as passenger and email. Since 2006, Accenture’s scope of work safety; Metrolinx’s financial performance; capital increased to include services including deploying projects; and technology and cybersecurity (see PRESTO on the TTC in Toronto and OC Transpo our related 2020 audit, Information Technology (IT) in Ottawa. Systems and Cybersecurity at Metrolinx). Metrolinx’s The Ministry’s original contract with Accenture Board composition has changed since 2018, and our totalled $231.7 million. Metrolinx took over the review of governance confirmed improvements in contract with Accenture in 2011. As PRESTO servi- governance processes. ces expanded after 2012, Metrolinx engaged Accen- ture for additional work worth over $1.7 billion Operations under the existing agreement without competitive procurements. Metrolinx has grown significantly • Although Metrolinx plans to competitively dependent on Accenture, a situation about which procure the services Accenture currently Metrolinx’s Board has expressed concern to man- provides in anticipation of the PRESTO agement over the years. Nevertheless, Metrolinx contract expiration, Accenture may have continued to approve the contract increases. The an advantage in being chosen for this contract between Metrolinx and Accenture is work. The services Accenture currently pro- currently not managed under Metrolinx’s Vendor vides include operating the core IT software Performance Management System. This means system and piloting an open payment capabil- that, unlike the arrangement with other service ity. Despite Metrolinx’s intent to competitively providers, Metrolinx does not assess and review procure this and other services in future, we Accenture’s performance every six months and noted that between October 2019 and April provide a performance rating that would form part 2020, Metrolinx engaged Accenture, under of Metrolinx’s evaluation of bids from Accenture for the existing agreement, to develop and pilot future contracts. an open payment capability on UP Express Since the launch of PRESTO in 2010, riders have and for additional maintenance work within not yet had two key elements: the convenience of the current PRESTO system for approximately integrated fares across the GTHA; and the ability $53 million. Metrolinx launched the pilot to use their own debit or credit cards to tap and to meet customers’ expectations and dem- pay—a feature called “open payment.” In the latest onstrate progress with PRESTO’s ability to plans to modernize PRESTO, senior Metrolinx accept different forms of payment. Engaging management had originally planned to implement Accenture to deliver the open payment pilot open payment no earlier than 2022, when Accen- work could likely give Accenture a further ture’s main contract agreement expires. However, advantage over competing service providers Metrolinx’s CEO and Audit, Finance and Risk Man- when all the PRESTO systems and services agement Committee pushed to expedite the project. are tendered. In 2019 and 2020, Metrolinx engaged Accenture • After 14 years, PRESTO has still not to deliver a pilot project for open payment on UP been fully adopted in the GTHA. One Express under the existing agreement and did not of the key objectives of the PRESTO fare conduct a competitive tender process. card system was to seamlessly connect GO A qualified Board of Directors oversees Metro- Transit and municipal transit agencies in the linx’s operations through its Chief Executive Officer GTHA. PRESTO use by riders has increased Metrolinx Operations and Governance 3 substantially in the last decade, with an Bombardier contracts without a standardized overall adoption rate across the GTHA of approach. The main instrument for managing 71%. However, the adoption rates vary by Bombardier’s contract performance has been municipalities. For example, in Durham issuing liquidated damages—compensation Region, it was only 37.5% as of January 2020. for specific breaches of contract. However, One of the reasons for this low adoption rate there was no consistency between the two is that Accenture has not been able to have teams in collecting and analyzing data with PRESTO offer the same discounted fare to respect to Bombardier’s performance and post-secondary students that they currently issuing liquidated damages. According to enjoy with the Durham Region UPass. About Metrolinx, it will be rolling out in-house stan- 30% of Durham Region Transit’s riders dard reports and analyses for trending train are post-secondary students. Three post- delays caused by Bombardier’s rail equipment secondary schools contracted with a third and train crew operation service issues on a party to create an app to enable a student monthly basis by February 2021. discount on Durham’s transit system. If this • Metrolinx has limited data on bus delays third-party UPass solution is rolled out, and cancellations to understand how students will have no incentive to switch to further improve the reliability of bus to PRESTO. services. On a daily basis, there was an aver- • Commuters still do not pay one fare when age of 101 bus delays and 2.4 cancellations they cross city boundaries. Metrolinx’s from 2015/16 to 2019/20. We noted that vision for integrated fares across the GTHA Metrolinx does not have an effective system would allow riders to pay just once when in place to track the reasons for bus delays they cross regional and municipal boundaries or cancellations when they occur. Metrolinx using different transit systems. In our 2012 uses a manual process for capturing some bus audit, Metrolinx—Regional Transportation delay reasons and lacks complete informa- Planning, we recommended that Metrolinx tion to understand how to further improve work with the provincial government and the reliability of bus service, especially on GTHA transit agencies to make progress on the routes that are most affected by delays implementing fare integration. However, we or cancellations. found that little progress had been made at • Metrolinx established the Service Guar- the time of this audit. antee Program to improve customer • Metrolinx has not consistently tracked satisfaction and drive customer loyalty and the cause of train delays and cancella- retention; however, customer satisfaction tions related to Bombardier. Bombardier with the claim submission process has provides the crews to operate all GO rail been low. GO train riders can claim a refund trips and solely maintains the entire GO train within specific parameters when trains are fleet. Between 2015/16 and 2019/20, train late or cancelled. According to Metrolinx’s crew operation issues related to Bombardier overall customer satisfaction survey results, resulted in 2,353 train delays and 211 train customer satisfaction with the Program’s cancellations. In the same time period, equip- claim submission process ranged from 57% ment issues related to Bombardier resulted to 63% over the last five years.
Recommended publications
  • SPECIAL GENERAL ISSUES COMMITTEE LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT) MINUTES 16-026 10:30 A.M
    SPECIAL GENERAL ISSUES COMMITTEE LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT) MINUTES 16-026 10:30 a.m. Tuesday, October 25, 2016 Council Chambers Hamilton City Hall 71 Main Street West ______________________________________________________________________ Present: Mayor F. Eisenberger, Deputy Mayor D. Skelly (Chair) Councillors T. Whitehead, T. Jackson, C. Collins, S. Merulla, M. Green, J. Farr, A. Johnson, D. Conley, M. Pearson, B. Johnson, L. Ferguson, R. Pasuta, J. Partridge Absent with Regrets: Councillor A. VanderBeek – Personal _____________________________________________________________________ THE FOLLOWING ITEMS WERE REFERRED TO COUNCIL FOR CONSIDERATION: 1. Light Rail Transit (LRT) Project Update (PED16199) (City Wide) (Item 5.1) (Conley/Pearson) That Report PED16199, respecting the Light Rail Transit (LRT) Project Update, be received. CARRIED 2. Hamilton Street Railway (HSR) Fare Integration (PW16066) (City Wide) (Item 6.1) (Eisenberger/Ferguson) That Report PW16066, respecting Hamilton Street Railway (HSR) Fare Integration, be received. CARRIED 3. Possibility of adding the LRT A-Line at the same time as building the B- Line (7.2) (Merulla/Whitehead) That staff be directed to communicate with Metrolinx to determine the possibility of adding the LRT A-Line at the same time as building the B-Line and report back to the LRT Sub-Committee. CARRIED General Issues Committee October 25, 2016 Minutes 16-026 Page 2 of 26 4. LRT Project Not to Negatively Affect Hamilton’s Allocation of Provincial Gas Tax Revenue or Future Federal Infrastructure Public Transit Funding (Item 7.3) (Collins/Merulla) That the Province of Ontario be requested to commit that the Hamilton Light Rail Transit (LRT) Project will not negatively affect Hamilton’s allocation of Provincial Gas Tax Funding or Future Federal Infrastructure Public Transit Funding.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Sustainability of Transit: an Overview of the Literature and Findings from Expert Interviews
    Social Sustainability of Transit: An Overview of the Literature and Findings from Expert Interviews Kelly Bennett1 and Manish Shirgaokar2 Planning Program, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, 1-26 Earth Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada T6G 2E3 1 Research Assistant/Student: [email protected] 2 Principal Investigator/Assistant Professor: [email protected] Phone: (780) 492-2802 Date of publication: 29th February, 2016 Bennett and Shirgaokar Intentionally left blank Page 2 of 45 Bennett and Shirgaokar TABLE OF CONTENTS Funding Statement and Declaration of Conflicting Interests p. 5 ABSTRACT p. 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY p. 7 1. Introduction p. 12 2. Methodology p. 12 3. Measuring Equity p. 13 3.1 Basic Analysis 3.2 Surveys 3.3 Models 3.4 Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient 3.5 Evaluating Fare Structure 4. Literature Review p. 16 4.1 Age 4.1.1 Seniors’ Travel Behaviors 4.1.2 Universal Design 4.1.3 Fare Structures 4.1.4 Spatial Distribution and Demand Responsive Service 4.2 Race and Ethnicity 4.2.1 Immigrants 4.2.2 Transit Fares 4.2.3 Non-work Accessibility 4.2.4 Bus versus Light Rail 4.3 Income 4.3.1 Fare Structure 4.3.2 Spatial Distribution 4.3.3 Access to Employment 4.3.4 Non-work Accessibility 4.3.5 Bus versus Light Rail 4.4 Ability 4.4.1 Comfort and Safety 4.4.2 Demand Responsive Service 4.4.3 Universal Design 4.5 Gender 4.5.1 Differences Between Men and Women’s Travel Needs 4.5.2 Safety Page 3 of 45 Bennett and Shirgaokar 5.
    [Show full text]
  • York Region Transit
    The Importance of Service Frequency to Attracting Ridership: The Cases of Brampton and York Jonathan English Columbia University CUTA Conference May 2016 Introduction • Is density the most important determinant of transit system success? • Can transit be successful in areas with relatively low density and a suburban built form? • Do service increases and reductions affect ridership? • The goal is to find natural experiments that can answer these questions The Region Source: Wikimedia The Comparison York Region Transit Brampton Transit • Focused expansion on • Developed grid network major corridors, of high-service bus including pioneering routes Viva BRT • Tailored service to demand on secondary corridors High Frequency Routes York Brampton Green = 20 Min Max Headway to Midnight, Mon to Sat (to 10pm on Sun) Grey = 20 Min Max Headway to Midnight, Mon to Sat (to 10pm on Sun) Source: Public Schedules and Google Earth Principal Findings • Increased service improves ridership performance • “Network effect” means that comprehensive network of high-service routes, rather than focus on select corridors, produces largest ridership gains • Well-designed service improvements can be undertaken while maintaining stable fare recovery Brampton vs York Service 1.8 1.6 1.4 /Capita 1.2 1 0.8 Kilometres 0.6 0.4 Vehicle 0.2 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 York Brampton Source: CUTA Fact Book Brampton vs York Ridership 40 35 Brampton: +57.7% 30 25 20 15 Riders/Capita 10 York: +29.7% 5 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
    [Show full text]
  • General Overview
    HAMILTON LIGHT RAIL LRT TRANSIT GENERAL OVERVIEW WHAT IS LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT)? WHO’S PAYING FOR LRT? Light Rail Transit (LRT) is a transportation system based As part of Metrolinx’s “Moving Ontario Forward Plan,” the on electrically powered trains usually in a segregated Ontario government is investing up to $1 billion covering right-of-way. They are designed to deliver reliable, 100% of the capital cost. It’s part of the largest comfortable and convenient transportation services. infrastructure investment in Ontario's history. HOW WILL IT RUN? WHEN WILL IT BE BUILT ? LRT on the B-line will operate in the centre of the The construction consortium will be in place with road for most of the route and will be segregated some early work beginning mid-2018. Major from other traffic with a curbed barrier. This helps construction of the LRT is scheduled for 2019 to ensure a rapid, reliable and safe LRT system. There 2024. The B-line will be 11 km in length with 13 will be trains running on two tracks; one running in stops. The A-line spur will be 2 km in length with 5 each direction in the centre of the road. The LRT will stops (pending budget). be given priority over other traffic at signalized intersections wherever possible. www.metrolinx.com www.hamilton.ca/LRT WHERE WILL THE LRT RUN? WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF LRT? HOW OFTEN WILL IT RUN? LRT will provide Hamilton with fast, reliable, convenient The trains will run approximately every five minutes and integrated transit, including connections to the during peak hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Doug Fraser Is the Chief Estimator at Ellisdon Construction Services
    General Contractors (4 of 4 seats available) Doug Fraser is the Chief Estimator at EllisDon Construction Services. Looking for a new challenge with a larger contractor, Doug joined EllisDon where he leads a team of estimators responsible for all Northern Alberta pursuits. Doug, a second-generation estimator, has an extensive history in the Edmonton construction industry. His father was also an estimator with a long history in the construction industry in the city, leading to Doug’s career Doug Fraser path. Doug has 32 years of industry experience, starting EllisDon Construction in his days as a labourer while attending NAIT. For the last Services Inc. 20 years, Doug has worked as an estimator, with the last Chief Estimator nine being in an Estimating Manager or Chief Estimator position, for some of the major general contractors, all here in Edmonton. A born and raised Edmontonian, Doug is happy to call this city home. His entire family, including his two grown children, also call Edmonton home. An avid sports fan, Doug fills his time playing hockey and volunteering with his step-son’s club soccer team. He always has a home reno project on the go or can be found working on his current project car. Doug wants to get further involved and help shape the future of the construction industry into a positive, open and collaborate environment. He looks forward to working with subcontractor and supplier members to further our collective interests and continuing to strengthen the Edmonton Construction Association. 2020 Board Election General Contractors (4 of 4 seats available) Travis Gilson has always been a builder of great things.
    [Show full text]
  • Bus Rapid Transit Service Breaks Ground in Mississauga
    No. H0xx/10 For release August 20, 2010 BUS RAPID TRANSIT SERVICE BREAKS GROUND IN MISSISSAUGA MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO — Bob Dechert, Member of Parliament, Mississauga-Erindale, the Honourable Kathleen Wynne, Ontario’s Transportation Minister, Her Worship Hazel McCallion, Mayor of Mississauga and Gary McNeil, GO Transit Managing Director participated in a groundbreaking ceremony today to mark the start of construction of the Mississauga Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) corridor. This project, which is expected to be completed in spring 2013, will improve local and inter-regional bus operations across the City of Mississauga. It involves constructing an 11-kilometre east-west busway across the City of Mississauga between Winston Churchill Boulevard and Renforth Drive in the City of Toronto and a total of 12 stations along the route with related commuter facilities. “Investments in public transit creates jobs and boosts the Canadian economy,” said MP Dechert. “This rapid transit system will provide commuters in Mississauga with a more efficient transit option, while cutting commute times and taking more cars off the road.” “This is great news for Mississauga residents,” said Ontario Transportation Minister Kathleen Wynne. “When the new bus rapid transit line is finished, more commuters will be able to leave their cars at home and take public transit. Investing in public transit is part of the McGuinty government’s Open Ontario plan. Better public transit means a better quality of life for Ontario families.” (TBC) “We are doing everything we can to make Mississauga a transit-oriented city and show our commitment to ensure we meet the needs of residents and businesses,” said Mayor Hazel McCallion.
    [Show full text]
  • Please Sign in So We Can Provide Updates and Information on Future Events
    HURONTARIO LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT PROJECT Welcome Please sign in so we can provide updates and information on future events. metrolinx.com/HurontarioLRT [email protected] @HurontarioLRT WHAT IS THE HURONTARIO LRT PROJECT? The Hurontario Light Rail Transit (LRT) Project will bring 20 kilometres of fast, reliable, rapid transit to the cities of Mississauga and Brampton along the Hurontario corridor. New, modern light rail vehicles will travel in a dedicated right-of-way and serve 22 stops with connections to GO Transit’s Milton and Lakeshore West rail lines, Mississauga MiWay, Brampton Züm, and the Mississauga Transitway. Metrolinx is working in coordination with the cities of Mississauga and Brampton and the Region of Peel to advance the Hurontario LRT project. Preparatory construction is underway. The project is expected to be completed at the end of 2022. The Hurontario LRT project is funded through a $1.4 billion commitment from the Province of Ontario as part of the Moving Ontario Forward plan. Allandale LAKE SIMCOE Waterfront OUR RAPID TRANSIT NETWORK Barrie South Innisfil SIMCOE Bradford East Gwillimbury Newmarket NewmarketSouthlakeHuron Heights Leslie TODAY AND TOMORROW GO Bus Terminal Hwy 404 Eagle LEGEND Mulock Main Mulock Savage Longford Aurora Lincolnville Every train, subway and bus helps to keep us moving, connecting us to the people and places Bloomington King City Stouffville GO Rail that matter most. As our region grows, our transit system is growing too. Working with 19th- Gamble Bernard Gormley municipalities across the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area, and beyond, we’re delivering Kirby Elgin Mills Mount Joy Crosby Centennial new transit projects,making it easier, better, and faster for you to get around.
    [Show full text]
  • Area Transportation System Problems and Opportunities Report
    GTA West Corridor Planning and Environmental Assessment Study Revised Draft Area Transportation System Problems and Opportunities Report GTA West Corridor Planning and Environmental Assessment Study Revised Draft Area Transportation System Problems and Opportunities Report PREFACE The Area Transportation System Problems and Opportunities Report – Draft for Consultation (2009) is one of several interim reports which depicts the study process culminating in the Transportation Development Strategy. The Area Transportation System Problems and Opportunities Report – Draft for Consultation (2009) was first issued in July 2009. The reports purpose was to summarize the process and methodology that was used to identify transportation problems and opportunities, and to document the key findings of this work. In the consultation period following its release, the study team received comments relating to a range of issues, including municipal planning policy, transportation modelling, and planned transportation initiatives within the preliminary study area. The purpose of this revised draft report (December 2010) is to ensure that all comments received have been adequately addressed; where appropriate, the content of the report has been revised accordingly. Appendix C provides a Summary of the Input Received on the draft Problems and Opportunities Report, and details each comment received, the study team’s response, and any changes incorporated into the revised draft report. www.gta-west.com GTA West Corridor Planning and Environmental Assessment Study
    [Show full text]
  • Making Transit Functional
    MAKING TRANSIT FUNCTIONAL A guide to a frequent, affordable, and accessible system in Winnipeg Prepared by FUNCTIONAL TRANSIT WINNIPEG March 16, 2015 [email protected] www.functionaltransit.com “Transit works best where there are many destinations along something that feels like a straight line.” – Jarrett Walker, Human Transit 1 PREFACE This report was compiled by Functional Transit Winnipeg Functional Transit Winnipeg is a grassroots group of Winnipeggers who volunteer their time to research and advocate for improved public transit. This group came together over the concern that the Southwest Corridor will make public transit worse for Winnipeggers. We advocate for improving bus frequency within Winnipeg Transit’s existing service. This report was compiled in order to explain the deficiencies of the current plan for the Southwest Corridor in Winnipeg, and to lay out an alternative strategy that would have a far more positive impact on public transit for the same price as the current project being undertaken by the City of Winnipeg. Our conclusions are drawn from publicly available data, reports from the City of Winnipeg and transit research. We have made every effort to be factually accurate in our assessment of transit service and investment in Winnipeg. The views expressed in this document are those of the author and contributors only. We welcome response and input from those individuals who may have a different interpretation or access to more information. We can be reached at [email protected]. Lead author: Joseph
    [Show full text]
  • Noise and Vibration Feasibility Study
    TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 2.0 APPLICABLE CRITERIA ................................................................................................. 1 2.1 Transportation Noise Guidelines ............................................................................ 1 2.2 Vibration Guidelines ............................................................................................... 2 3.0 TRANSPORATION NOISE SOURCES ............................................................................ 3 3.1 Roadway Noise Sources ........................................................................................ 3 3.2 Light Rail Transit .................................................................................................... 3 3.3 Railway Noise Sound Levels .................................................................................. 3 4.0 TRANSPORTATION NOISE ASSESSMENT ................................................................... 4 4.1 Noise Control Recommendations .......................................................................... 4 5.0 VIBRATION ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................ 6 6.0 IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT ON ITSELF AND THE SURROUNDING AREA ........ 6 7.0 CONCLUSIONS .............................................................................................................. 7 8.0 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Version
    OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION | AFL-CIO/CLC JULY / AUGUST 2014 A NEW BEGINNING FOR PROGRESSIVE LABOR EDUCATION & ACTIVISM ATU ACQUIRES NATIONAL LABOR COLLEGE CAMPUS HAPPY LABOUR DAY INTERNATIONAL OFFICERS LAWRENCE J. HANLEY International President JAVIER M. PEREZ, JR. NEWSBRIEFS International Executive Vice President OSCAR OWENS TTC targets door safety woes International Secretary-Treasurer Imagine this: your subway train stops at your destination. The doors open – but on the wrong side. In the past year there have been INTERNATIONAL VICE PRESIDENTS 12 incidents of doors opening either off the platform or on the wrong side of the train in Toronto. LARRY R. KINNEAR Ashburn, ON – [email protected] The Toronto Transit Commission has now implemented a new RICHARD M. MURPHY “point and acknowledge” safety procedure to reduce the likelihood Newburyport, MA – [email protected] of human error when opening train doors. The procedure consists BOB M. HYKAWAY of four steps in which a subway operator must: stand up, open Calgary, AB – [email protected] the window as the train comes to a stop, point at a marker on the wall using their index finger and WILLIAM G. McLEAN then open the train doors. If the operator doesn’t see the marker he or she is instructed not to open Reno, NV – [email protected] the doors. JANIS M. BORCHARDT Madison, WI – [email protected] PAUL BOWEN Agreement in Guelph, ON, ends lockout Canton, MI – [email protected] After the City of Guelph, ON, locked out members of Local 1189 KENNETH R. KIRK for three weeks, city buses stopped running, and transit workers Lancaster, TX – [email protected] were out of work and out of a contract while commuters were left GARY RAUEN stranded.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 5 Has Been Updated to Reflect the Specific Additions/Revisions Outlined in the Errata to the Environmental Project Report, Dated November, 2017
    DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY This Revised Final Environmental Project Report – Volume 5 has been updated to reflect the specific additions/revisions outlined in the Errata to the Environmental Project Report, dated November, 2017. As such, it supersedes the previous Final version dated October, 2017. The report dated October, 2017 (“Report”), which includes its text, tables, figures and appendices) has been prepared by Gannett Fleming Canada ULC (“Gannett Fleming”) and Morrison Hershfield Limited (“Morrison Hershfield”) (“Consultants”) for the exclusive use of Metrolinx. Consultants disclaim any liability or responsibility to any person or party other than Metrolinx for loss, damage, expense, fines, costs or penalties arising from or in connection with the Report or its use or reliance on any information, opinion, advice, conclusion or recommendation contained in it. To the extent permitted by law, Consultants also excludes all implied or statutory warranties and conditions. In preparing the Report, the Consultants have relied in good faith on information provided by third party agencies, individuals and companies as noted in the Report. The Consultants have assumed that this information is factual and accurate and has not independently verified such information except as required by the standard of care. The Consultants accept no responsibility or liability for errors or omissions that are the result of any deficiencies in such information. The opinions, advice, conclusions and recommendations in the Report are valid as of the date of the Report and are based on the data and information collected by the Consultants during their investigations as set out in the Report. The opinions, advice, conclusions and recommendations in the Report are based on the conditions encountered by the Consultants at the site(s) at the time of their investigations, supplemented by historical information and data obtained as described in the Report.
    [Show full text]