180 Godina Nacionalne Zastave Urugvaja 180 Years

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

180 Godina Nacionalne Zastave Urugvaja 180 Years ISSN 1846-3827 Grb i Zastava Glasnik Hrvatskog grboslovnog i zastavoslovnog društva Broj 9, Godina V. Bulletin of the Croatian Heraldic & Vexillologic Association Zagreb, svibanj 2011. Number 9, Volume V, Zagreb, May 2011 Razgovor s Interview with prof. dr. sc. Mirjanom Matijević Sokol Prof. Dr. Sc. Mirjana Matijević Sokol S prof. Matijević Sokol, predstojnicom Katedre za We talked with Prof. Matijević Sokol, chairperson of the pomoćne povijesne znanosti i metodologiju historije, Auxiliary History Sciences and History Methodology Seat, redovitom profesoricom Odsjeka za povijest Filozofskog professor at the History Division of the Faculty of Philosophy fakulteta (FF) Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, razgovarali smo u (FF) of the University of Zagreb, on the occasion of povodu osnivanja specijalističkog diplomskog studija establishment of the specialist graduate study program in the pomoćnih povijesnih znanosti (PPZ). Auxiliary History Sciences (AHS). GiZ: Na koji se način se studenti upoznavaju s GiZ: How are the students introduced with heraldry heraldikom tijekom studija? during the studies? Heraldička baština hrvatskog povijesnog prostora bogata The heraldic heritage of the Croatian historical region is je i raznolika i najneposrednije svjedoči o pripadnosti Hrvatske both rich and diversified and it is the direct witness to Croatian zapadnim kulturnim tekovinama. Ostavština je to plemićkih affiliation to the western cultural inheritance. It is the heritage of obitelji, gradova, povijesnih pokrajina, županija, crkvenih noble families, cities, historical regions, counties, ecclesiastic ustanova i pojedinaca. U posljednje vrijeme odnosno od institutions and individuals. Recently, i.e. after 1990's, the devedesetih godina prošloga stoljeća interes za njezino interest for this research has steadily grown. However, the istraživanje je porastao. No, satnica studija povijesti je schedule of the history studies is very etxended so there is prenapregnuta pa tako za bavljenje ovom građom ne hardly enough time to cover all these topics. Anyway, through preostaje dovoljno vremena. Ipak kroz predmet PPZ studente the AHS courses, the history students are acquainted with the povijesti upoznajemo s poviješću i razvojem heraldike kod history and development of heraldry among Croats. They are Hrvata, s osnovnom literaturom i pojedinim skupinama introduced to the basic literature and various groups of coats of grbova. Nastava se odvija kroz predavanja, seminare i arms. The teaching is done through lectures, workshops and terensku nastavu. Također smo u više navrata posebno the field work. Also, on several occasions we have held održavali izborne kolegije i radionice iz heraldike i to kao extraordinary electoral courses and workshops in heraldry, as jednosemestralne ili čak dvosemestralne. Studenti su one semester or even two semester courses. The students are pokazali uvijek izuzetno mnogo interesa. Jedna je radionica always very interested. One of those workshops resulted, for završila lijepom izložbom heraldičke građe uz popratni example, in a beautiful exhibition of the heraldic heritage with katalog: Heraldica nostra Croatica – županije, gradovi, obitelji. the accompanying catalogue: Heraldica nostra Croatica – Izložba je bila postavljena u lipnju 2003. u prostorijama FF u županije, gradovi, obitelji (counties, cities, families). The Zagrebu, a u organizaciji Katedre za PPZ Odsjeka za povijest i exhibition was held in June 2003 in the premises of the FF in Katedre za arhivistiku Odsjeka za informacijske znanosti. Zagreb, organized by the AHS Seat of the History Division and GiZ: Možete li naše čitatelje ukratko upoznati s the Archival Seat of the Information Sciences Division. GiZ: Could you give our readers an introduction to the razvojem heraldičkih proučavanja na FF? development of the heraldic studies at the FF? Kako sam gore i navela heraldika se proučavala kao važan As said above, the heraldry was studied as an important segment hrvatske baštine i povijesnog identiteta počevši od segment of the Croatian heritage and historical identity, grbovnog znakovlja „dvanaestorice plemena“ koje šalje svoju starting with the heraldic emblems of the “twelve Croatian poruku. Bilo je to kao dio istraživanja plemstva ili uglavnom tribes”. It was mostly through the research into the nobility and kroz PPZ. Tu možda treba spomenuti kolegije prof. Josipa for the most part through the AHS. Maybe we should mention Matasovića (1892. – 1962.) koji je bio ravnatelj Hrvatskog here the courses held by Prof. Josip Matasović (1892 – 1962) državnog arhiva i honorarni profesor na FF. Od školske godine who was also the director of the Croatian State Archives and 1945./46. predaje PPZ. Predmet proširuje metrologijom, the adjunct professor at the FF. Since the academic year arhivistikom, sfragistikom, heraldikom, genealogijom i 1945/46 he taught in the AHS. In the curriculum he introduced historijskom geografijom, te utemeljuje knjižnicu za seminar iz metrology, archival studies, sphragistics, heraldry, genealogy PPZ. No, čini se da se kolegij pod naslovom Heraldika and the historical geography. He also established the AHS održavao tek u ovo naše vrijeme. Library. However, it appears that the course titled Heraldry was GiZ: Hoće li nam novi studij PPZ dati „diplomirane held only recently. heraldičare“? Gdje bi ti studenti GiZ: Would the new AHS study program provide for the nakon diplomiranja prvenstveno bili “graduated heraldrists”? Where would the students find zaposleni? employment after finishing such studies? Specijalistički modul diplomskoga This specialization module of the graduate program of studija povijesti, Pomoćne povijesne history is the result of the needs of the social-humanist (nastavak na str. 3) (cont. on p. 3) Hrvatsko grboslovno i zastavoslovno društvo osnovano je 2006. godine. HGZD je član Croatian Heraldic & Vexillologic Association is established in 2006. HGZD is a member of ISSN 1846-3827 Fédération Internationale des Associations Vexillologiques Confédération Internationale de Généalogie et d'Héraldique 9771846 382001 S A D R Ž A J UVODNIK EDITORIAL CONTENTS Dragi čitatelju, Dear reader, Ovim brojem ulazimo u petu redovitu With this number we are entering into the Razgovor s prof. dr. sc. Mirjanom Matijević Sokol godinu objavljivanja ovog časopisa, a 4. fifth year of this bulletin and on 4th May we are Interview with Prof. Dr. sc. Mirjana Matijević Sokol .1,3-4 marking the fifth anniversary of the Uvodnik Editorial ........................................................2 svibnja obilježava se i peta godišnjica od 180 g. nacionalne zastave Urugvaja osnivanja Društva. Je li to malo ili puno, Association establishment. Short or long, I 180 y. of the National Flag of Uruguay ostavljam Vama na prosudbu. Vrijeme za leave it to your judgment. The times are not - Tomislav Šipek..................................................5-7 izdavanje časopisa nije pogodno, s jedne the best for publication of a journal, the Heraldički izvori u HDA - osvrt na izvore u recession makes the financing ever more starijem arhivskom gradivu strane recesija uvelike otežava financiranje, Heraldic Sources in the HDA - an overview a s druge, papirnati časopisi u naše doba sve difficult on the one side, on the other the hard of sources in the older archive materials teže dobivaju bitku pred virtualnim medijima. printed journals encounter ever more - Ladislav Dobrica .............................................8-10 No bilo kako bilo, smatram da je ovakav difficulties in the battle against the virtual Identitet vonog plemstva u Hrvatskoj media. However, I still believe that such The Identity of the Military Nobility in Croatia časopis u tiskanom obliku hrvatskoj heraldici - Matea Brstilo Rešetar ...................................11-12 i veksilologiji potreban i da su naši napori da journal in printed shape is needed for Simboli NK Dinamo i zastave na utakmici ga održimo na svaki mogući način vrijedni Croatian heraldry and vexillology and that our Dinamo-Crvena zvezda 13. svibnja 1990. efforts to maintain it that way are worthwhile. FC Dinamo Symbols and Flags at the truda. Podstrek da nastavimo su nam Vaše th reakcije, stoga bismo Vam bili izuzetno Your reactions encourage us to continue, so Dinamo-Crvena zvezda match on 13 May 1990 we would be very grateful if you would send - Mislav Miholek ..............................................13-15 zahvalni da nam javite svoje kritike, ispravke, Nove zastave New Flags želje i razmišljanja. Naravno, voljeli bismo us your critiques, corrections, wishes and - Željko Heimer.....................................................16 vidjeti i Vaše članke – sve naše ostale reflections. Of course, we would love to see Grbovi na otočnoj skupini Cres – Lošinj čitatelje sigurno zanima kojim se područjem your articles – all of our other readers are The Coats of Arms on the Cres – Lošinj Islands - Jasminka Ćus-Rukonić ......................................17 ovih disciplina Vi bavite i što Vas fascinira certainly interested in which areas of these disciplines you are dealing and what Zastava Istarske Markgrofovije među ovim simbolima kojima se divimo, koje The Flag of the Margraviate of Istria........................18 studiramo i koje volimo. fascinates you among these symbols which Kronika HGZD HGZD Chronicles...............................20 we admire, study and love. Osobito nam je drago da u ovom broju možemo s Vama podijeliti razmišljanja We are particularly pleased that we can profesorice Matijević Sokol čiji napori na share with you reflections
Recommended publications
  • Comercio Justo Y Economía Social Crisis Y Principios Éticos Para Una Economía De La Solidaridad
    Comercio justo y economía social Crisis y principios éticos para una economía de la solidaridad PDF generado usando el kit de herramientas de fuente abierta mwlib. Ver http://code.pediapress.com/ para mayor información. PDF generated at: Wed, 13 Apr 2011 16:24:37 UTC Contenidos Artículos Marco conceptual 1 Comercio justo 1 Economía social 7 Autores latinoamericanos 12 José Luis Coraggio 12 Aníbal Quijano 13 Enrique Dussel 23 Las crisis: disparadores de los nuevos paradigmas 28 Crisis económica argentina (1999-2002) 28 Crisis de diciembre de 2001 en Argentina 33 Experiencias en Argentina y en otros países 39 Empresa recuperada 39 FaSinPat 42 Nuevos tiempos: una esperanza global 45 Foro de São Paulo 45 Foro Social Mundial 49 Referencias Fuentes y contribuyentes del artículo 52 Fuentes de imagen, Licencias y contribuyentes 53 Licencias de artículos Licencia 54 1 Marco conceptual Comercio justo El comercio justo es una forma alternativa de comercio promovida por varias organizaciones no gubernamentales, por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas y por movimientos sociales y políticos (como el pacifismo y el ecologismo) que promueven una relación comercial voluntaria y justa entre productores y consumidores. Los principios que defiende el comercio justo son: • Los productores forman parte de cooperativas u organizaciones voluntarias y funcionan democráticamente. • Libre iniciativa y trabajo, en rechazo a los subsidios y ayudas asistenciales (de alli la frase del comercio justo: «Comercio, no ayuda»). • Rechazo a la explotación infantil. • Igualdad entre hombres y mujeres. • Se trabaja con dignidad respetando los derechos humanos. • El precio que se paga a los productores permite condiciones de vida dignas.
    [Show full text]
  • Flags and Banners
    Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ...............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Practicas Gimnasticas Y Expresivas Escuela Secundaria Comun Orientada En Educacion Fisica
    Practicas Gimnasticas y Expresivas Escuela secundaria Comun Orientada en Educacion Fisica PDF generado usando el kit de herramientas de fuente abierta mwlib. Ver http://code.pediapress.com/ para mayor información. PDF generated at: Sat, 06 Aug 2011 21:43:40 UTC Contenidos Artículos Gimnasia 1 Gimnasia artística 3 Gimnasia rítmica 6 Gimnasia acrobática 13 Expresión corporal 14 Danza 15 Circo 19 Murga 25 Tango 30 Folclore 56 Referencias Fuentes y contribuyentes del artículo 59 Fuentes de imagen, Licencias y contribuyentes 60 Licencias de artículos Licencia 62 Gimnasia 1 Gimnasia La gimnasia es un deporte en el que se ejecutan secuencias de ejercicios físicos que requieren fuerza, flexibilidad y agilidad. Puede llevarse a cabo de manera competitiva o de manera recreativa. Etimología Gimnasia viene del griego γυμναστική (gymnastike), f. de γυμναστικός (gymnastikos), "aficionado a ejercicios atléticos",[1] de γυμνάσια (gymnasia), "ejercicio"[2] derivado del γυμνός (gymnos), [3] "desnudo", porque los atletas entrenaban y Gimnasta realizando su ejercicio en el caballo con arcos. competían desnudos. Historia Los romanos de la República se dedicaron con entusiasmo a la marcha, la equitación y otros ejercicios gimnásticos. No pocas veces, después de un ejercicio violento se arrojaban al Tíber como los espartanos al Eurotas. Plutarco refiere que César consiguió curarse una neuralgia haciendo que un esclavo amasara sus músculos. Con todo, los romanos no practicaron nunca la verdadera Gimnasia, la de Atletas. Sólo tomaron de Grecia los ejercicios en los circos, adaptando a su carácter cruel los ejercicios griegos y transformando así en combates de gladiadores los juegos de los atletas griegos. La Edad Media no conoció la Gimnasia.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Department of State Background Notes for Southern Cone Countries 2010
    Southern Cone Countries Basic Information Compiled from recent issues of Background Notes, a series published by United States Department of State. F701 “South America’s Southern Cone” OLLI At George Mason University E. O. Pederson, Ph.D. Winter 2009 U.S. Department of State Background Notes for Southern Cone Countries 2010 Introduction Any regional course depends on access to large amounts of basic information, and a brief course on five countries does not allow time to discuss more than a small amount of that information in class. The US Department of State publishes a useful series of concise country studies called Background Notes with some basic data and brief narratives on the history, society, economy, and government of each country along with notes in US Diplomatic issues and useful addresses in the US and the specific country. In general at least one note is published annually for every country with which the United States has diplomatic contact (including some without US embassies, e.g. North Korea and Iran). The series is continually updated, and sometimes there will be two or more notes published on a country in any given year. The series is intended for use by State Department employees, other government agents, private businesses, and citizens with interests in the region, and it is a concise and reasonably reliable source of basic information. This handout is a lightly edited reproduction of the most recent Background Notes for Argentina (pp.3-12), Bolivia (pp.14-29), Chile (pp.30-43), Paraguay (44-51), and Uruguay (pp.52-60) available at the time of its compilation, 22 November 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina in 2050
    UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ARGENTINA IN 2050 Accomplished by Hanju Kim Natalia Herrera Polina Borshchevska Yuet Mun Kwong Nicole Ostrowska-Cobas Developing Countries in International Relations Academic year 2016 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………...……...3 2. Political Situation……...…………………………………..………………………………4 3. Economic Situation…………………………………………………..……...………….....5 4. Relations with Neighboring Countries………………………..………..….……………....6 5. Regional and Global Influence.…….……………………………………………………...8 6. Population………………………………………………………..……………………….10 7. Conclusion…………………………………………..…………………………………....12 2 1. Introduction This report is devoted to discover the entire pattern of progress of Argentina until 2050 focusing on the different realms: political and economic growth, population, dynamics of relations with neighboring countries and the regional and global influence. The main idea is to portrait a general view of the country in 36 years based on predictions we derived from analyses that have been published. Nowadays Argentina is a country with a high level of development potential in comparison with some of the countries in the region, nevertheless Argentina still has to overcome plenty of obstacles in order to become a fully advanced state; for achieving this propose the government is trying to bind relations with other countries inside and outside of the region to increase the cooperation among them, relying on liberalistic IR theories this will allow the country to gain a more international position that will eventually lead to a prosperous future. To begin with, the political situation impresses with its progress in human development, simultaneously significantly improving the quality of living of its citizens and advancing the level of urban infrastructure. Although, in the economic field Argentina experiences steady growth, the likelihood of considerable boost is very high leading to economic stabilization.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. the Contribution of the Agricultural Sector
    Uruguay WT/TPR/S/263 Page 127 IV. TRADE POLICIES BY SECTOR (1) OVERVIEW 1. The contribution of the agricultural sector (including forestry) to GDP fell during the period under review, from 11.3 per cent at the time of the previous review in 2004 to 8.2 per cent in 2010, in which year agriculture and the agro-industrial sector accounted for some 13 per cent of GDP. In spite of this decline in its relative share, the agricultural sector continues to play a fundamental role since, fisheries included, it employs 11.5 per cent of the active population. The main agricultural products are: bovine cattle; oilseeds (soya); milk; forestry products; and cereals (chiefly wheat and rice). 2. Uruguay's agricultural strategy for the period 2011-2015 is aimed at enhancing agricultural and agro-industrial competitiveness and ensuring that development is sustainable from the standpoint of social integration and environmental conservation. Efforts are being made to create high-value niche markets, as distinct from the traditional commodities markets. 3. Averaging 9.6 per cent in 2010, tariff protection for agricultural products is slightly higher than for non-agricultural products. Certain headings, chiefly agro-industrial products such as food preparations, beverages and tobacco, enjoy greater tariff protection. 4. In general, there are no taxes on exports of agricultural products, since this type of tax is prohibited by Law No. 17.780 of 27 May 2004. There is, however, an exception, for which the Law itself provides, for exports of raw hides, salted, pickled or wet-blue, which are subject to an export tax of 5 per cent.
    [Show full text]
  • Browning Hi-Power 1
    Browning Hi-Power 1 Browning Hi- Power Browning Hi-Power A Browning Hi-Power of the Belgian army. Type Semi-automatic pistol Place of origin Belgium United States Service history [1] In service 1935-present Used by See Users [1] Wars World War II Production history Designer John Browning, Dieudonné Saive [1] Designed 1914–1935 [1] Produced 1935–present Variants See Variants Specifications [1] Weight 1.0 kg (2.19 lb) [1] Length 197 mm (7.8 in) [1] Barrel length 118 mm (4.7 in) Cartridge • 7.65x21mm Parabellum [1] • 9x19mm Parabellum • .40 S&W Action Short recoil operated Rate of fire Semi-automatic [1] Muzzle velocity 335 m/s (1,100 ft/s) (9mm) [1] Feed system • 13-round detachable box magazine The Browning Hi-Power is a single-action, 9mm semi-automatic handgun. It is based on a design by American firearms inventor John Browning, and later improved by Dieudonné Saive at Fabrique Nationale (FN) of Herstal, Belgium. Browning died in 1926, several years before the design was finalized. The Hi-Power is one of the most widely used military pistols of all time,[2] having been used by the armed forces of over 50 countries.[1] Browning Hi-Power 2 The Hi-Power name alluded to the 13-round magazine capacity; almost twice that of contemporary designs such as the Luger or Mauser 1910. The pistol is often referred to as an HP (for "Hi-Power" or "High-Power"[3] ) or as a GP (for the French term, "Grande Puissance"). The term P-35 is also used, based on the introduction of the pistol in 1935.
    [Show full text]
  • Descubrí Discover Descubra
    descubrí discover descubra 2 3 This is an invitation to explore our city, to discover its landscape, whit its privileged position, be- tween the sea and the fertile land, to explore every inch of our streets and the harmony of our open spaces, the secrets of our architecture, the simbols of our history and culture. bienvenidos I have total confidence that, in Montevideo, you will meet with the warmth, respect and kindness of its people, as well as the dynamism of an active society building its future on the basis of shared aspirations. I am certain that you will find an increasingly safe city, which resolves its own conflicts bem-vindos of coexistence through dialogue and communication. Montevideo greets you with a warm embrace and the friendly manner of its citizens, the constant welcome improvement of its infrastructure and services, care for the environment and the strong commit- ment we have adopted, to make our city a true meeting-place. uero convidá-los a descobrirem e desfrutarem Montevidéu. Uma cidade em permanente uiero invitarlos a descubrir y disfrutar Montevideo. Una ciudad en permanente transforma- transformação que estreita laços com a região e com o mundo e desenvolve com firmeza a sua ción que estrecha lazos con la región y con el mundo y desarrolla con firmeza su vocación Qvocação integradora. Uma cidade humana, integrada a solidária que entre todos continuamos Qintegradora. construindo. Uma cidade que decide o presente com o olhar apontando para o futuro. Uma cidade Una ciudad humana, integrada y solidaria que entre todos seguimos construyendo. Una ciudad que que se abre ao país, à região e ao mundo, recebendo aqueles que nos visitam à procura de conhecer decide su presente con la mirada puesta en el futuro.
    [Show full text]
  • Equatorial America, Descriptive of a Visit to St. Thomas, Martinique, Barbadoes, and the Principal Capitals of South America
    EQUATORIAL ^ AMERICA MATURIN M.BALLOU •.ed, and any soiling, injm^ oc paid for by the borrower. -0 LIBRARY X' 0NIVER3IU OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO V. J(;\. 1 Vte; -'^1 iy > (^^ .B)f TOlo comrnr TEACHER'S IclBRARY. *'' v«^aaa*«af^aMa««a DISCARDED s t V Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/equatorialamericOOballiala ^p iHatttritt iH. ^allott. EQUATORIAL AMERICA. Descriptive of a Visit to St. Thomas, Martinique, Barbadoes, and the Principal Capi- tals of South America. A New Book. Crown 8vo, $1.50. AZTEC LAND. Crown 8vo, $1.50. THE NEW ELDORADO. A Summer Journey to Alaska. Crown 8vo, $1.50. A LA S K A. The New Eldorado. A Summer Journey to Alaska. Tourists Edition, with 4 maps. i6mo, $1.00. DUE WEST; or, Round the World in Ten Months. Crown 8vo, $1.50. DUE SOUTH ; or, Cuba Past and Present. Crown 8vo, Ir.jo. UNDER THE SOUTHERN CROSS; or, Travei^ tn Aus- tralasia. Crown 8vo, 1 1. 50. DUE NORTH ; or. Glimpses of Scandinavia and Russia. Crown 8vo, #1.50. GENIUS IN SUNSHINE AND SHADOW. Crown 8vo, $1.50. EDGE-TOOLS OF SPEECH. Selected and edited by Mr. BALLOtl. 8vO, ^3.50. A TREASURY OF THOUGHT. An Encyclopedia of Quo- tations. 8vo, full gilt, $3.50. PEARLS OF THOUGHT. i6mo, full gilt, 51.25. NOTABLE THOUGHTS ABOUT WOMEN. Crown 8vo, $1.50. HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & COMPANY, Boston and New York. EQUATORIAL AMERICA DESCRIPTIVE OF A VISIT TO ST. THOMAS MARTINIQUE, BARBADOES, AND THE PRINCIPAL CAPITALS OF SO UTH AMERICA MATURIN M.iBALLOU •m^ BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY 1892 Copyright, 1892, By MATURIN M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Greqt Poroguqyqn Wor 1864-T 870 Portone
    22 The Greqt Poroguqyqn Wor 1864-t 870 PortOne by lohn Sharples INTRODUCTION FranciscoSolano Lopez, President and dictator of Paraguay was to his o*n people an enlightened, brav€, dedicatedand fiercely patriotic man. Even today he is recognisedin his native land as a hero who gavehis life in a hopelessattempt 1oprotecr the rights, freedom and pdde of his country. To othen, especiallythe citizens of Argentina and Brazil, he is remem- bered as a blood-crazed megalomaniac,q/hose ambitions of empire plunged four natioDsinto prolonged and bloody war; who, when facedwirh total and inescapabledefeat, condemned to deaththousands ofhis own people and abandonedhis nation to the ravagesof war and dis€ase. The contradictionsin the reputation of this man are of the extremeand nobody studyingThe Great ParaguayanWar (also known as the War of the Triple Alliance) can fail to be unaffected by the man's character and motivation. One will either support and admire the man or find him truly r€pugDant. The truth, as always, is between these extremes. When compared to his contemporarieshis rule was not particularly excessivein its violence. ln fact features of his reim are positivelyenlighlened when measuredagainst the rigimes which precededhim. Most importantly he wasloved, fearedand admired by the majority of his people who saw in him the embodiment of his country. This was also rccognisedby the Allied leaders,*hose declaredintention wasthe destructionof the Lopez regime. It became clear that this could only be achievedby the total destruction of the Pamguayanpeople or the deathof Lopez. During the courseof the war they exercised both options. In the following article I hope to reveal somethingof the characterof the man Lopez and untangle the complex web o{ political intdgue, heroism, cowardice and slaughter which comprisedthe Great ParaguayanWar.
    [Show full text]
  • Pasta for Children2012.Pdf
    for Ch a ild st r a e P n A r d ou rl nd the Wo A Children’s Nutrition and Cooking Curriculum Pasta for Children Pasta for Children Contents Introduction ....................................................................................... 4 Lesson 1: What is Pasta? .................................................................. 7 Lesson 2: Europe & Asia Belgium • France • Germany .................................................... 14 Italy • Spain • Portugal ............................................................. 20 Turkey • Iran ............................................................................... 26 Lesson 3: Latin America Brasil • Uruguay ......................................................................... 34 Chile • Argentina ....................................................................... 40 Venezuela • Colombia ............................................................... 46 Mexico • Costa Rica ................................................................... 52 Lesson 4: North America Canada • United States ............................................................. 60 Appendix World Pasta Production and Consumption ........................... 68 2010 Scientific Consensus Statement ..................................... 69 Glossary ....................................................................................... 71 © 2012 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust Pasta for Children Pasta for Children How are the Lessons Organized? Practical Steps Before You Begin Introduction Following
    [Show full text]
  • Find out the Winners of the Uruguaynow Awards
    Hotels Restaurants Bars Cafés Sightseeing Travel Shopping Awards UruguayNow.com First guide to Uruguay in English. Features on: Teatro Solís Tristán Narvaja Market Punta del Este Uruguay’s Food Renaissance Candombe drumming Football Find out the winners of the Uruguayan Literature UruguayNow awards for: Nostalgia Night Starting a home in Uruguay Best Hotel Joaquín Torres García Best Value-Hotel Uruguay’s Interior Best Restaurant and... the UruguayNow interview Best Dining Experience First Edition: February 2010 www.uruguaynow.com Contents Fast Facts 3 Getting to Uruguay 5 Getting Around 7 Money, Costs & Shopping 9 Montevideo: What to see 11 Montevideo: Restaurants 13 Montevideo: Bars and Cafés 14 Welcome to UruguayNow! In this first edition our intention is to give you a low-down of the sights and attractions Montevideo: Hotels 15 of Montevideo, Uruguay’s capital city. Need some ideas for accommodation or a night out? Take a look at our reviews of hotels, restaurants, bars and cafés in the city. Want to know what’s unmissable in the Old Town? Read through our section on what to see – not just in the fascinating Ciudad Vieja, but also in Montevideo’s seaside suburbs, UruguayNow Awards 16 and in its nearby wine country. Sometimes described as a capital with a ranch attached, we nonetheless haven’t forgotten Uruguay’s provinces (called departamentos in this country), nor have we left Features aside its feel-good beach resorts. But with autumn approaching and Punta del Este winding down for the season, our main focus is on urban life and seeking out what Words on the street 3 makes Uruguay tick: Its passion for football, music and art.
    [Show full text]