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Structural Assessment of a Roman Aqueduct “Pont Del Diable” in Tarragona by F.E.M
Structural assessment of a roman aqueduct “Pont del Diable” in Tarragona by F.E.M. Jaume FABREGAT1, Anna ROYO1, Agustí COSTA 2, Gerard FORTUNY3, Josep LLUÍS4. (1)Architecture Student, ETSAR, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. [email protected], [email protected]. (2) Pd.D., Student, ETSAR, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. (3) Pd.D., Informatics Engineering and Mathematics Department, ETSAR, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. (4) Pd.D., Construction Department, ETSAR, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. Abstract The object of study is a roman aqueduct which construction was ordered by Emperor Augustus the first century b.C. in Tarraco, a city in the north of Spain, today known as Tarragona. The city was declared Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2000, some restoration works were planed since then and those concerned the aqueduct as well. The restoration work consisted of a landscape performance and a physical and mechanical review of the aqueduct state in order to reinforce it if it was required. The landscape performance had the responsibility to rehabilitate a green area. Its direct relation with the River Francolí makes it a performance of great interest for the city, since it is its most important green corridor. The study analyzes the entire structure of the bridge considering several load cases. The purpose is to obtain data about the structure physical and mechanical behavior. With this information we will reach several conclusions concerning deformation and stress parameters. Hypothesis of load cases will take into account weathering effects since these would have changed stone properties through the years. -
Recent Archaeological Research at Asturica Augusta
Proceedings of the British Academy, 86, 371-394 Recent Archaeological Research at Asturica Augusta VICTORINO GARCfA MARCOS & JULIO M. VIDAL ENCINAS Iunguntur iis Asturum XXII populi divisi in Augustanos et Transmontanos, Asturica urbe magnifica (..) (Pliny NH 3.28). OVERTHE LAST 10 YEARS, as the result of the delegation of the management of cultural affairs to the Autonomous Community of Castilla y Le6n, uninterrupted rescue excavations have taken place in the town of Astorga, Roman Asturica Augusta (Vidal 1986a and 1986b; Garcia and Vidal1990; Vidal et al. 1990, 259-63; Garcla and Vidal 1993; Tab. Imp. Rom. 1991, 27-9; Vidal 1993, 309-12; Fernhndez 1993, 227-31; Garcia 1994). At the same time, rescue excavations have also taken place at Le6n, although on a smaller scale, the camp of the Legio VI1 Gemina (Vidal 1986c; Miguel and Garcia 1993). A total of more than 50 building sites have been subject to archaeological investigation, ranging from simple watching briefs to more-frequent open-area excavations. In some cases the excavated remains have been preserved beneath newly constructed buildings and incorpor- ated into public spaces' (Figure 1). From all of this somewhat frenetic activity an enormous body of histori- cal information has been derived, which has still to be studied in depth? Nevertheless it allows a new picture to be presented of one of the least well-known of the towns of Roman Spain? Literary sources Asturica Augusta is mentioned in classical literature on a number of occasions. The earliest reference, cited at the beginning of this paper, is by Pliny the Elder (AD 23-79), procurator of the province of Hispania Citerior Tarraconensis at around AD 73, during the reign of the Emperor Vespasian. -
Demography Roman Spain
CARRERAS MONFORT C. A new perspective for the demographic study of Roman Spain. Revista de Historia da Arte e Arqueologia n.2, 1995-1996; pp. 59-82. A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR THE DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF ROMAN SPAIN César Carreras Monfort* * Universitat Oberta de Catalunya e-mail: [email protected] In the last years, there has been an increase in the number of demographic studies of ancient societies, with the main aim to recognize the internal organization of the populations and, to some extent, how the resources of a territory determined patterns of distribution [Gallo, 1984; Parkin, 1992]. Actually, within the limits of the Roman society, these studies allowed us to revise again basic concepts such as the relationship between the urban and rural world [López Paz, 1994], or even, to discuss about the degree of urbanism that supposedly it is accepted for the Graeco-Roman world. The demographic analyses on the Roman period were recently favoured by a better knowledge now, of the urban perimeters of ancient Roman cities, and the patterns of rural distribution; thanks to the contribution of either the urban archaeology and the rural field-surveys [Barker, 1991] and cadastres studies [Chouquer and Favory, 1991]. Furthermore, the important contribution of papyrology also stands out, since they supply information on demography, which despite being basically about Roman Egypt, it can be extrapolated to other provinces [Hombert and Preaux, 1952; Bagnall and Frier, 1994]. These new documental evidences allow us to carry out a new estimate, from another viewpoint, of the population in a very particular province such as Roman Spain, and also they become a headway in the detailed study of population patterns. -
Historia De Cataluña History of Catalonia
Historia de Cataluña History of Catalonia 1.1. Los orígenes de Cataluña El territorio de la actual Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña ha estado ocupado desde tiem- pos Paleolíticos, aproximadamente 450.000 años. Durante el Neolítico se desarrolló la agricul- tura y la ganadería y con la llegada de las civilizaciones griega y fenicia en el s. IV a.C. se fue configurando la cultura Íbera. Cuatro siglos más tarde, se fundaron las ciudades de Tarraco- Tarragona y Barcino- Barcelona. Anteriores a estas fundaciones, en el s. III a.C., ya son enclaves importantes Emporión (Ampu- ries, Girona) y Rhodes (Rosas, Girona). 1.1. Origins of Catalonia. Humans have inhabited the land currently known as Catalonia ever since the Lower Paleolithic period, 450.000 years ago. The spread of agriculture and husbandry, beginning in the Neolithic period, changed the shape of the land. Later on, the arrival of Greek and Phoenician societies in the 7th century B.C. led into the development of Iberian culture. In the 1st century B.C, Tarraco-Tarragona and Barcino-Barcelona were founded after the arrival of the Roman Army to Emporion (Gerona) in the 3rd century. 4 1.2. El mundo medieval en Cataluña (S.IX-XVI) Frente a la expansión de Al- Andalus, hacia el año 710, se forman los primeros condados catalanes localizados en la actual provincia de Gerona y que pertenecían a la llamada Marca Hispánica. En el siglo X los Condados Catalanes alcanzan la suficiente importancia económica para independizarse del Imperio y se unen bajo la hegemonía de la Casa de Barcelona. -
Costa Daurada Costa Daurada (Nou Format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 1
Coberta 20/11/12 14:28 Página 1 Generalitat de Catalunya Government of Catalonia Ministry of Enterprise and Labour Catalonia Costa Daurada Costa Daurada (nou format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 1 Catalonia Costa Daurada Costa Daurada (nou format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 2 Alt Camp Baix Camp Baix Penedès Costa Daurada (nou format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 3 Conca de Barberà Priorat Tarragonès Costa Daurada (nou format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 4 Costa Daurada, the Aroma of the Mediterranean Bathed by the Mediterranean Sea, these lands are dressed with a sauce made from almonds). All named after the fine golden sand of their beaches. washed down with red wines from the Priorat, A coastline that stretches from the seaside towns Conca de Barberà, Tarragona and Montsant of L’Hospitalet de l’Infant to Cunit – to the south regions, or the more refined white wines from the and to the north of Tarragona – and a hinterland Penedès region. that rises towards the Prades Mountains. Tarragona, the capital city of these lands, was a If you enjoy the sea and like nature activities, here very important centre in the Middle Ages, though you will find not only long beaches but also sheer the city particularly stands out for its Roman past. cliffs that drop to the sea, from which many routes Some of the 2,000-year-old Roman ruins have and paths climb. You will be able to wander been preserved, and the Archaeological Ensemble through the coastal mountains, explore the Serra of Tarraco has been designated a World Heritage del Montsant mountain range and the Prades Site by UNESCO. -
A Propósito Del Conventus Emeritensis: Consideraciones Geográficas, Arqueológicas Y Culturales
A PROPÓSITO DEL CONVENTUS EMERITENSIS: CONSIDERACIONES GEOGRÁFICAS, ARQUEOLÓGICAS Y CULTURALES UPON THE CONVENTUS EMERITENSIS: GEOGRAPHIC, ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS Saúl MARTÍN GONZÁLEZ 1 Universidad Complutense RESUMEN: En el siguiente trabajo intentamos arrojar luz sobre el significado del conventus Emeritensis como entidad propia dentro del contexto de la Lusitania y aún, de la totalidad de la Hispania romana. Creada durante las reformas administrativas augústeas, sorprende la configuración de un vasto espacio sin aparente personalidad propia, que aglutina múltiples espacios geográficamente diferentes del Centro-Occidente peninsular. El hecho de que en el Bajo Imperio su capital, Augusta Emerita, fuese designada como centro de la Diocesis Hispaniarum en detrimento de otras urbes importantes como Tarraco o Cartago Nova , no hace sino aumentar el aparente enigma. PALABRAS CLAVE: Conventus Emeritensis , Lusitania , Augusta Emerita , Vettonia , periodo orientalizante , Romanización ABSTRACT: In this paper we try to bring some light upon the conventus Emeritensis as entity in the Lusitanian and, widely, also the own Roman Spain contexts. Created by the Augustan reformation, this astonishing huge extension unifies several geographically different territories without any apparent pattern. In fact, at the Dominate the capital city of this territory, Augusta Emerita, was designed as the core of the Diocesis Hispaniarum above main centers as Tarraco or Cartago Nova; thus this enigma is encouraged. KEYWORDS: Conventus Emeritensis , Lusitania , Augusta Emerita , Vettonia , Orientalizing period , Romanization The Hispania Ulterior Lusitania, the most Western province in the Roman Empire, was the main innovation within the administrative reformations ordered by Octavius Augustus, possibly at the 13 B.C. 2, by his second coming to Iberia. -
Tarraco Tardorepublicana
TARRACO TARDOREPUBLICANA Late Republican Tarraco LUIS AMELA VALVERDE Grupo CEIPAC. Universidad de Barcelona RESUMEN: El presente artículo aborda la problemática de la posición de la ciudad de Tarraco (Tarragona) duran- te el enfrentamiento entre cesarianos y pompeyanos (49-44 a.C.), que finalizaría en la conversión de la población en una colonia romana. Análisis de los datos anteriormente conocidos (citas de las fuentes literarias y epígrafes en honor a Pompeyo Magno y Mucio Escévola), así como los nuevos estudios obtenidos a partir de la publicación de nuevos epígrafes. ABSTRACT.This article approaches the problem of the position of the city of Tarraco (Tarragona) during the con- frontation between Caesareans and Pompeians (49-44 BC), ending in the conversion of the city in a Roman colo- ny. Analysis of previously known information (quotes from literary sources and inscriptions in honor of Pompey the Great and Mucius Scaevola), as well as new studies obtained after publication of new inscriptions. Tarraco, Scipionum opus sicut Carthago phoenorum (Plin. HN 3, 21), fue la principal base romana en Hispania en tiempos de la conquista. Se encontraba tan solo a cinco días de navegación de Roma1 y, por el valle del Francolí, se accedía valle del Ebro. Tarraco era junto a Carthago Nova, a finales de la Re- pública, una de las ciudades de Hispania más destacadas desde un punto de vista económico, político y administrativo2; quizás esta población fuese la capital de la provincia de la Hispania Citerior a partir del año 197 a.C.3, como mostraría 1 Blázquez, 1975, 93 niega que Tarraco tuviera mal puerto, como afirma Estrabón (Str. -
Tarragona Spain Travel Guide City Routes
TARRAGONA SPAIN City Routes Photo credit: Plaça de la Font © Manel Antolí (RV Edipress) courtesy of Tarragona Tourism BY JACKIE DE BURCA TARRAGONA SPAIN City Routes - Travel Inspires Table Of Contents Roman Route: Tàrraco – UNESCO World Heritage 2 Site Since 2000 Tarragona Medieval Route 5 Tarragona Modernist Route 8 Welcome to Travel Inspires Unique Family Travel 12 Guides SIGN UP FOR NEW GUIDES 12 Tarragona City Routes - Travel Inspires TARRAGONA SPAIN City Routes - Travel Inspires Maqueta de la Tàrraco Romana – Model of Roman Route: Tàrraco – UNESCO Roman Tarraco – Antiga Audiencia, Plaça del World Heritage Site Since 2000 Pallol, 3 – This is a detailed model of what Tarraco was like at its peak. Tàrraco was founded in 218 BC, and this was the capital of the Roman Empire in Hispania Citerior. This was the Romans logistical base Muralles – Walls – Avenida Catalunya, Phone: here, and covered an impressive space of 60 977 245 796 to 70 hectares, which included its own circus, a Roman amphitheatre, the provincial forum, amongst many other elements. In 2000 this was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and below is a breakdown of the Tarragona Roman Route. The Walls (Archaeological Promenade) © Manel Antolí (RV Edipress) 3500 metres of walls were built in the 2nd century BC, of which around 1100 metres remain today. The Passeig Arqueològic is the highlight of the remaining wall, which Plaça del Fòrum (Forum Square) © Alberich borders with the old quarter of Tarragona. Fotògrafs Unusual megalithic foundations are revealed in these very well preserved sections. Please note: In Tarragona city, on Mondays all monuments are closed except for the Model Temple – Temple – Pla de la Seu of Roman Tarraco, the Cathedral and Diocesan Museum The construction of the Roman circus and provincial forum had gained the city Follow in the footsteps of the Romans, and monumental status in the second half of the nd out about life during the Roman Era. -
Un Nuevo Documento Sobre Los Minicii De Tarraco
199 View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert UN NUEVO DOCUMENTO SOBRE LOS MINICII DE TARRACO JAVIER ANDREU PINTADO* ÒSCAR CURULLA FERRÉ** PEDRO OTIÑA HERMOSO*** RESUMEN El presente trabajo da a conocer una inscripción funeraria romana hallada recien- temente en la parte alta de la ciudad de Tarragona y que, por su contenido, ofrece algunas luces respecto de una de las familias mejor conocidas de la elite no sólo de Tarraco sino del conuentus Tarraconensis: los Minicii y también sobre los liberti de la colonia. Se ofrece lectura de la pieza y breve estudio prosopográfi co de los individuos en ella referidos, con algunas hipótesis de interpretación sobre sus relaciones fami- liares y medios de promoción. Palabras clave: Epigrafía, inscripción funeraria, Minicii, elite local, libertos. El pasado mes de diciembre, y en el contexto de los trabajos de se- guimiento arqueológico desarrollados por la empresa Némesis fueron localizados en la C/Granada y como material de relleno dos piezas de piedra de Alcover -calcárea de extraordinario pulimento pero que, en cualquier caso, no alcanza las prestaciones del mármol- ajustables en- tre sí constituyendo una placa de hasta 54,5 centímetros de largo, 37 centímetros de alto y 6,5 centímetros de grosor con texto epigráfi co en sus dos caras. Éste, en capitales cuadradas de buena época -lo que, * Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia - Facultad de Geografía e Historia - Departamento de Historia Antigua - Pº Senda del Rey, 7, 5ª planta - 28040 Madrid. ** Némesis SCCL - C/Cavallers, 6 baixos esq. -
Serie Ii Historia Antigua Revista De La Facultad De Geografía E Historia
ESPACIO, AÑO 2017 ISSN 1130-1082 TIEMPO E-ISSN 2340-1370 Y FORMA 30 SERIE II HISTORIA ANTIGUA REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA ESPACIO, AÑO 2017 ISSN 1130-1082 TIEMPO E-ISSN 2340-1370 Y FORMA 30 SERIE II HISTORIA ANTIGUA REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfii.30.2017 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA La revista Espacio, Tiempo y Forma (siglas recomendadas: ETF), de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia de la UNED, que inició su publicación el año 1988, está organizada de la siguiente forma: SERIE I — Prehistoria y Arqueología SERIE II — Historia Antigua SERIE III — Historia Medieval SERIE IV — Historia Moderna SERIE V — Historia Contemporánea SERIE VI — Geografía SERIE VII — Historia del Arte Excepcionalmente, algunos volúmenes del año 1988 atienden a la siguiente numeración: N.º 1 — Historia Contemporánea N.º 2 — Historia del Arte N.º 3 — Geografía N.º 4 — Historia Moderna ETF no se solidariza necesariamente con las opiniones expresadas por los autores. UNIVERSIDaD NacIoNal de EDUcacIóN a DISTaNcIa Madrid, 2017 SERIE II · HISToRIa aNTIgUa N.º 30, 2017 ISSN 1130-1082 · E-ISSN 2340-1370 DEpóSITo lEgal M-21.037-1988 URl ETF II · HIstoRIa aNTIgUa · http://revistas.uned.es/index.php/ETFII DISEÑo y compoSIcIóN Carmen Chincoa · http://www.laurisilva.net/cch Impreso en España · Printed in Spain Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional. Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie II. Historia Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie II. Antigua (ETF/II) es la revista científica que Historia Antigua (ETF/II) (Space, Time and desde 1988 publica el Departamento de Form. -
Tarragona's Superyacht Marina
THE HOME Marina Port Tarraco in the heart of the Mediterranean OF GIANTS E U R O P E Tarragona’s Superyacht Marina Bilbao Cannes 295 NM Monaco Viareggio Saint Tropez 431 NM Barcelona 273 NM S P A I N 46 NM Corsica Rome Lisboa Madrid TARRAGONA 356 NM 41º 05’ N 1º 14’ E Valencia Ibiza 107 NM 118 NM Mallorca Sardinia 102 NM 340 NM Mediterranean sea Gibraltar www.porttarraco.com Muelle de la Costa, Tinglado 3 43004 Tarrragona - Spain +34 977 244 173 [email protected] Marina Port Tarraco is a deep-water marina in Tarragona • ISPS code compliance • Internet and satellite TV • Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) • Closed circuit television 24-hour security (Spain) designed to provide superyachts with the highest • 33 berths from 45 to 160 metres in length • Exclusive customer service quality services and offers 33 berths between 45 and 160 • More than 9 metres average draft • Commercial and leisure area • Total basin area of 150,000 m2 • Commercial rental space metres with a 24-hour security service. • Waiting dock of 140 metres in length • Storage rooms • Electrical outlets up to 1,600 amps at 400 V • Waste pickup MARPOL certificate The Marina is created and equipped to offer managers, captains and crews without any • 6,600 V / 2,000 VA electrical connection • Berthing assistance on arrival and departure absolute privacy and security protocols to ensure limitation. A variety of specialized companies can for superyachts • Fitness centre personalized services to any kind of superyacht provide services and supplies to all the superyachts • Wastewater discharge at each berth • Courtesy van with driver available on the market today, their owners, that are moored in Marina Port Tarraco. -
TARRAGONA SPAIN Travel Guide
TARRAGONA SPAIN Travel Guide BY JACKIE DE BURCA & COLLABORATORS TARRAGONA TRAVEL GUIDE 1. Introducing Tarragona Introducing Tarragona By Jackie De Burca, author of Salvador Dalí at Home, who has lived in Spain since 2003 – with contributions from travel bloggers and locals. As a huge fan of Barcelona, I can understand why so many visitors gravitate to this wonderful city and live in blissful ignorance of the fascinating city of Tarragona. I can only strongly encourage you to think again, and visit Tarragona, it’s a gorgeous city. Tarragona UNESCO Heritage Walking around the area where you can see the Arrabassada Beach © Alberich Fotògrafs amphitheatre, the views are absolutely amazing, as the amphitheatre is right by the sea. There’s Tarragona is an hour from Barcelona by train or car, something both odd and awesome about seeing it. and only a few minutes away from Reus Airport Behind you are parts of Tarraco, which is one of (10 km), and was once the capital of the Roman Catalonia’s 9 wonders of UNESCO sites and Empire here in Spain. Today Tarragona is a place heritage, but there’s just so much more besides in where history and culture are crowned with the city, as you’ll discover in this Tarragona Spain Mediterranean blue skies, blessed with beautiful Travel Guide. beaches and adorned by an abundance of ne wine and cuisine. Tarragona Spain Travel Guide - Travel Inspires Page 1 1 TARRAGONA TRAVEL GUIDE 1. Introducing Tarragona Tarraco is an impressive sight from many places, as Filled With Festivities (All dates below are for are the views from the Mediterranean Balcony 2018 but they can be used as rough (Balcó del Mediterrani).