Tarraco Tardorepublicana
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Structural Assessment of a Roman Aqueduct “Pont Del Diable” in Tarragona by F.E.M
Structural assessment of a roman aqueduct “Pont del Diable” in Tarragona by F.E.M. Jaume FABREGAT1, Anna ROYO1, Agustí COSTA 2, Gerard FORTUNY3, Josep LLUÍS4. (1)Architecture Student, ETSAR, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. [email protected], [email protected]. (2) Pd.D., Student, ETSAR, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. (3) Pd.D., Informatics Engineering and Mathematics Department, ETSAR, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. (4) Pd.D., Construction Department, ETSAR, University Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. Abstract The object of study is a roman aqueduct which construction was ordered by Emperor Augustus the first century b.C. in Tarraco, a city in the north of Spain, today known as Tarragona. The city was declared Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2000, some restoration works were planed since then and those concerned the aqueduct as well. The restoration work consisted of a landscape performance and a physical and mechanical review of the aqueduct state in order to reinforce it if it was required. The landscape performance had the responsibility to rehabilitate a green area. Its direct relation with the River Francolí makes it a performance of great interest for the city, since it is its most important green corridor. The study analyzes the entire structure of the bridge considering several load cases. The purpose is to obtain data about the structure physical and mechanical behavior. With this information we will reach several conclusions concerning deformation and stress parameters. Hypothesis of load cases will take into account weathering effects since these would have changed stone properties through the years. -
Recent Archaeological Research at Asturica Augusta
Proceedings of the British Academy, 86, 371-394 Recent Archaeological Research at Asturica Augusta VICTORINO GARCfA MARCOS & JULIO M. VIDAL ENCINAS Iunguntur iis Asturum XXII populi divisi in Augustanos et Transmontanos, Asturica urbe magnifica (..) (Pliny NH 3.28). OVERTHE LAST 10 YEARS, as the result of the delegation of the management of cultural affairs to the Autonomous Community of Castilla y Le6n, uninterrupted rescue excavations have taken place in the town of Astorga, Roman Asturica Augusta (Vidal 1986a and 1986b; Garcia and Vidal1990; Vidal et al. 1990, 259-63; Garcla and Vidal 1993; Tab. Imp. Rom. 1991, 27-9; Vidal 1993, 309-12; Fernhndez 1993, 227-31; Garcia 1994). At the same time, rescue excavations have also taken place at Le6n, although on a smaller scale, the camp of the Legio VI1 Gemina (Vidal 1986c; Miguel and Garcia 1993). A total of more than 50 building sites have been subject to archaeological investigation, ranging from simple watching briefs to more-frequent open-area excavations. In some cases the excavated remains have been preserved beneath newly constructed buildings and incorpor- ated into public spaces' (Figure 1). From all of this somewhat frenetic activity an enormous body of histori- cal information has been derived, which has still to be studied in depth? Nevertheless it allows a new picture to be presented of one of the least well-known of the towns of Roman Spain? Literary sources Asturica Augusta is mentioned in classical literature on a number of occasions. The earliest reference, cited at the beginning of this paper, is by Pliny the Elder (AD 23-79), procurator of the province of Hispania Citerior Tarraconensis at around AD 73, during the reign of the Emperor Vespasian. -
Demography Roman Spain
CARRERAS MONFORT C. A new perspective for the demographic study of Roman Spain. Revista de Historia da Arte e Arqueologia n.2, 1995-1996; pp. 59-82. A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR THE DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF ROMAN SPAIN César Carreras Monfort* * Universitat Oberta de Catalunya e-mail: [email protected] In the last years, there has been an increase in the number of demographic studies of ancient societies, with the main aim to recognize the internal organization of the populations and, to some extent, how the resources of a territory determined patterns of distribution [Gallo, 1984; Parkin, 1992]. Actually, within the limits of the Roman society, these studies allowed us to revise again basic concepts such as the relationship between the urban and rural world [López Paz, 1994], or even, to discuss about the degree of urbanism that supposedly it is accepted for the Graeco-Roman world. The demographic analyses on the Roman period were recently favoured by a better knowledge now, of the urban perimeters of ancient Roman cities, and the patterns of rural distribution; thanks to the contribution of either the urban archaeology and the rural field-surveys [Barker, 1991] and cadastres studies [Chouquer and Favory, 1991]. Furthermore, the important contribution of papyrology also stands out, since they supply information on demography, which despite being basically about Roman Egypt, it can be extrapolated to other provinces [Hombert and Preaux, 1952; Bagnall and Frier, 1994]. These new documental evidences allow us to carry out a new estimate, from another viewpoint, of the population in a very particular province such as Roman Spain, and also they become a headway in the detailed study of population patterns. -
Historia De Cataluña History of Catalonia
Historia de Cataluña History of Catalonia 1.1. Los orígenes de Cataluña El territorio de la actual Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña ha estado ocupado desde tiem- pos Paleolíticos, aproximadamente 450.000 años. Durante el Neolítico se desarrolló la agricul- tura y la ganadería y con la llegada de las civilizaciones griega y fenicia en el s. IV a.C. se fue configurando la cultura Íbera. Cuatro siglos más tarde, se fundaron las ciudades de Tarraco- Tarragona y Barcino- Barcelona. Anteriores a estas fundaciones, en el s. III a.C., ya son enclaves importantes Emporión (Ampu- ries, Girona) y Rhodes (Rosas, Girona). 1.1. Origins of Catalonia. Humans have inhabited the land currently known as Catalonia ever since the Lower Paleolithic period, 450.000 years ago. The spread of agriculture and husbandry, beginning in the Neolithic period, changed the shape of the land. Later on, the arrival of Greek and Phoenician societies in the 7th century B.C. led into the development of Iberian culture. In the 1st century B.C, Tarraco-Tarragona and Barcino-Barcelona were founded after the arrival of the Roman Army to Emporion (Gerona) in the 3rd century. 4 1.2. El mundo medieval en Cataluña (S.IX-XVI) Frente a la expansión de Al- Andalus, hacia el año 710, se forman los primeros condados catalanes localizados en la actual provincia de Gerona y que pertenecían a la llamada Marca Hispánica. En el siglo X los Condados Catalanes alcanzan la suficiente importancia económica para independizarse del Imperio y se unen bajo la hegemonía de la Casa de Barcelona. -
Costa Daurada Costa Daurada (Nou Format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 1
Coberta 20/11/12 14:28 Página 1 Generalitat de Catalunya Government of Catalonia Ministry of Enterprise and Labour Catalonia Costa Daurada Costa Daurada (nou format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 1 Catalonia Costa Daurada Costa Daurada (nou format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 2 Alt Camp Baix Camp Baix Penedès Costa Daurada (nou format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 3 Conca de Barberà Priorat Tarragonès Costa Daurada (nou format) GB 21/11/12 17:32 Página 4 Costa Daurada, the Aroma of the Mediterranean Bathed by the Mediterranean Sea, these lands are dressed with a sauce made from almonds). All named after the fine golden sand of their beaches. washed down with red wines from the Priorat, A coastline that stretches from the seaside towns Conca de Barberà, Tarragona and Montsant of L’Hospitalet de l’Infant to Cunit – to the south regions, or the more refined white wines from the and to the north of Tarragona – and a hinterland Penedès region. that rises towards the Prades Mountains. Tarragona, the capital city of these lands, was a If you enjoy the sea and like nature activities, here very important centre in the Middle Ages, though you will find not only long beaches but also sheer the city particularly stands out for its Roman past. cliffs that drop to the sea, from which many routes Some of the 2,000-year-old Roman ruins have and paths climb. You will be able to wander been preserved, and the Archaeological Ensemble through the coastal mountains, explore the Serra of Tarraco has been designated a World Heritage del Montsant mountain range and the Prades Site by UNESCO. -
A Propósito Del Conventus Emeritensis: Consideraciones Geográficas, Arqueológicas Y Culturales
A PROPÓSITO DEL CONVENTUS EMERITENSIS: CONSIDERACIONES GEOGRÁFICAS, ARQUEOLÓGICAS Y CULTURALES UPON THE CONVENTUS EMERITENSIS: GEOGRAPHIC, ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS Saúl MARTÍN GONZÁLEZ 1 Universidad Complutense RESUMEN: En el siguiente trabajo intentamos arrojar luz sobre el significado del conventus Emeritensis como entidad propia dentro del contexto de la Lusitania y aún, de la totalidad de la Hispania romana. Creada durante las reformas administrativas augústeas, sorprende la configuración de un vasto espacio sin aparente personalidad propia, que aglutina múltiples espacios geográficamente diferentes del Centro-Occidente peninsular. El hecho de que en el Bajo Imperio su capital, Augusta Emerita, fuese designada como centro de la Diocesis Hispaniarum en detrimento de otras urbes importantes como Tarraco o Cartago Nova , no hace sino aumentar el aparente enigma. PALABRAS CLAVE: Conventus Emeritensis , Lusitania , Augusta Emerita , Vettonia , periodo orientalizante , Romanización ABSTRACT: In this paper we try to bring some light upon the conventus Emeritensis as entity in the Lusitanian and, widely, also the own Roman Spain contexts. Created by the Augustan reformation, this astonishing huge extension unifies several geographically different territories without any apparent pattern. In fact, at the Dominate the capital city of this territory, Augusta Emerita, was designed as the core of the Diocesis Hispaniarum above main centers as Tarraco or Cartago Nova; thus this enigma is encouraged. KEYWORDS: Conventus Emeritensis , Lusitania , Augusta Emerita , Vettonia , Orientalizing period , Romanization The Hispania Ulterior Lusitania, the most Western province in the Roman Empire, was the main innovation within the administrative reformations ordered by Octavius Augustus, possibly at the 13 B.C. 2, by his second coming to Iberia. -
The Use of Alcover Stone in Roman Times (Tarraco, Hispania Citerior)
ASMOSIA PROCEEDINGS: ASMOSIA I, N. HERZ, M. WAELKENS (eds.): Classical Marble: Geochemistry, Technology, Trade, Dordrecht/Boston/London,1988. e n ASMOSIA II, M. WAELKENS, N. HERZ, L. MOENS (eds.): o t Ancient Stones: Quarrying, Trade and Provenance – S Interdisciplinary Studies on Stones and Stone Technology in t Europe and Near East from the Prehistoric to the Early n Christian Period, Leuven 1992. e i ASMOSIA III, Y. MANIATIS, N. HERZ, Y. BASIAKOS (eds.): c The Study of Marble and Other Stones Used in Antiquity, n London 1995. A ASMOSIA IV, M. SCHVOERER (ed.): Archéomatéiaux – n Marbres et Autres Roches. Actes de la IVème Conférence o Internationale de l’Association pour l’Étude des Marbres et s Autres Roches Utilisés dans le Passé, Bordeaux-Talence 1999. e i d ASMOSIA V, J. HERRMANN, N. HERZ, R. NEWMAN (eds.): u ASMOSIA 5, Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone – t Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference of the S Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in y Antiquity, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, June 1998, London r 2002. a n ASMOSIA VI, L. LAZZARINI (ed.): Interdisciplinary Studies i on Ancient Stone – ASMOSIA VI, Proceedings of the Sixth l p International Conference of the Association for the Study of i Marble and Other Stones in Antiquity, Padova 2002. c s i ASMOSIA VII, Y. MANIATIS (ed.): Actes du VIIe colloque in- d ternational de l’ASMOSIA, Thasos 15-20 septembre 2003, r Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of e ASMOSIA XI Association for the Study of Marble and Other Stones in t n Interdisciplinary Studies on Ancient Stone Antiquity, Thassos 15-20 septembre 2003, BCH supplement I 51, Athènes 2009. -
Tarragona Spain Travel Guide City Routes
TARRAGONA SPAIN City Routes Photo credit: Plaça de la Font © Manel Antolí (RV Edipress) courtesy of Tarragona Tourism BY JACKIE DE BURCA TARRAGONA SPAIN City Routes - Travel Inspires Table Of Contents Roman Route: Tàrraco – UNESCO World Heritage 2 Site Since 2000 Tarragona Medieval Route 5 Tarragona Modernist Route 8 Welcome to Travel Inspires Unique Family Travel 12 Guides SIGN UP FOR NEW GUIDES 12 Tarragona City Routes - Travel Inspires TARRAGONA SPAIN City Routes - Travel Inspires Maqueta de la Tàrraco Romana – Model of Roman Route: Tàrraco – UNESCO Roman Tarraco – Antiga Audiencia, Plaça del World Heritage Site Since 2000 Pallol, 3 – This is a detailed model of what Tarraco was like at its peak. Tàrraco was founded in 218 BC, and this was the capital of the Roman Empire in Hispania Citerior. This was the Romans logistical base Muralles – Walls – Avenida Catalunya, Phone: here, and covered an impressive space of 60 977 245 796 to 70 hectares, which included its own circus, a Roman amphitheatre, the provincial forum, amongst many other elements. In 2000 this was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and below is a breakdown of the Tarragona Roman Route. The Walls (Archaeological Promenade) © Manel Antolí (RV Edipress) 3500 metres of walls were built in the 2nd century BC, of which around 1100 metres remain today. The Passeig Arqueològic is the highlight of the remaining wall, which Plaça del Fòrum (Forum Square) © Alberich borders with the old quarter of Tarragona. Fotògrafs Unusual megalithic foundations are revealed in these very well preserved sections. Please note: In Tarragona city, on Mondays all monuments are closed except for the Model Temple – Temple – Pla de la Seu of Roman Tarraco, the Cathedral and Diocesan Museum The construction of the Roman circus and provincial forum had gained the city Follow in the footsteps of the Romans, and monumental status in the second half of the nd out about life during the Roman Era. -
Un Nuevo Documento Sobre Los Minicii De Tarraco
199 View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert UN NUEVO DOCUMENTO SOBRE LOS MINICII DE TARRACO JAVIER ANDREU PINTADO* ÒSCAR CURULLA FERRÉ** PEDRO OTIÑA HERMOSO*** RESUMEN El presente trabajo da a conocer una inscripción funeraria romana hallada recien- temente en la parte alta de la ciudad de Tarragona y que, por su contenido, ofrece algunas luces respecto de una de las familias mejor conocidas de la elite no sólo de Tarraco sino del conuentus Tarraconensis: los Minicii y también sobre los liberti de la colonia. Se ofrece lectura de la pieza y breve estudio prosopográfi co de los individuos en ella referidos, con algunas hipótesis de interpretación sobre sus relaciones fami- liares y medios de promoción. Palabras clave: Epigrafía, inscripción funeraria, Minicii, elite local, libertos. El pasado mes de diciembre, y en el contexto de los trabajos de se- guimiento arqueológico desarrollados por la empresa Némesis fueron localizados en la C/Granada y como material de relleno dos piezas de piedra de Alcover -calcárea de extraordinario pulimento pero que, en cualquier caso, no alcanza las prestaciones del mármol- ajustables en- tre sí constituyendo una placa de hasta 54,5 centímetros de largo, 37 centímetros de alto y 6,5 centímetros de grosor con texto epigráfi co en sus dos caras. Éste, en capitales cuadradas de buena época -lo que, * Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia - Facultad de Geografía e Historia - Departamento de Historia Antigua - Pº Senda del Rey, 7, 5ª planta - 28040 Madrid. ** Némesis SCCL - C/Cavallers, 6 baixos esq. -
Modim 2018 – PROGRAM
MoDIM 2018 – PROGRAM THURSDAY, 25 OCTOBER 2018 08:30 – Registration (ongoing through the day) 09:00 – Opening Session 1: Characterization of materials for dating. Chairperson: Gilberto Artioli. 09:30 – Keynote lecture by Gilberto Artioli, “Radiocarbon dating of complex mortars: can we assess the chances of successful dating?” 10:30 – Asscher et al., “Characterization of ancient mortars by combined XRD, NMR and FTIR techniques” 10:50 – Coffee break 11:10 – Ricci G. et al., “The castle of Cannero, Lake Maggiore, Italy: an insight into XIV-XVI century mortar techniques and their bearing on the radiocarbon dating of complex mortars” 11:30 – Poduska et al., “Assessing the feasibility of electrophoretic separation of CaCO3 polymorphs for archaeological applications” 11:50 – Hayen and Boudin, “Historic mortar characterisation, useful tools for sample selection and data interpretation of mortar dating” 12:10 – Válek et al., “Radiocarbon dating potential of lime binders used in Prague in Medieval Period” 12:30 – Lunch break at the Archéopôle d'Aquitaine 14:00 – Michalska et al., “How various carbonate components can affect the pretreatment protocol in radiocarbon dating of mortars” Session 2: Radiocarbon dating. Chairperson: Elisabetta Boaretto. 14:20 – Keynote lecture by Elisabetta Boaretto, “Radiocarbon dating of archaeological carbonate materials: difficulties, new directions and applications” 15:20 – Coffee break 15:40 – Caroselli et al., “Radiocarbon dating of dolomitic mortars from the Convent Saint John, Müstair (Switzerland): first results” 16:00 – Ringbom et al., “Delayed hardening in dating mortar” Poster session (16:20-18:00) Barrett and Reimer, “Mortar Dating: The use of FTIR and TGMS for screening samples and understanding variation in dating results” Barta et al., “Roman building I. -
People of Carthago Noua (Hispania Citerior). Juridical Status and Onomastics
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 23(1): 21–36 People of Carthago Noua (Hispania Citerior). Juridical status and onomastics M. Cristina DE LA ESCOSURA BALBAS1 Abstract. The conquest of Carthago Noua in the summer of 209 BC was a traumatic moment of change for the Punic capital on the Iberian Peninsula. Literary sources tell us about its unique geographical position and its flourishing economy based on mining and port activities, but do not mention its political situation. What happened to their citizens? What was their legal status until the promotion to Roman colony at the end of the Republican era? In order to look for an answer to this problem, an onomastic database has been created, identifying the inhabitants of Carthago Noua with epigraphic mentions since 209 BC until the end of 1st century BC. Getting over the traditional separation between prosopography and epigraphy, this study seeks to make an interdisciplinary analysis with the main characteristics of both disciplines. The results show us a profoundly Romanized society since its conquest where the names of the Roman gentes were transmitted through the Republican era to the Empire on duo/tria nomina structures, which could only exist under specific legal conditions. This gives us important clues to explore the legal status of the city in the Republican era, probably a Latin colony. Rezumat. Cucerirea cetății Carthago Noua în vara anului 209 a.Chr. a constituit un moment traumatizant al schimbării pentru fosta capitală punică a Peninsulei Iberice. Izvoarele literare ne vorbesc despre o poziție geografică privilegiată și despre o economie înfloritoare bazată pe activități miniere și portuare, dar nu menționează și situația politică a cetății. -
Hispania Citerior)
XVII International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Roma 22-26 Sept. 2008 Session : Portus, Ostia and the Ports of the Roman Mediterranean. Contributions from Archaeology and History Josep Maria Macias Solé, Josep Anton Remolà Vallverdú Portus Tarraconensis (Hispania Citerior) Presentación Este documento efectúa una síntesis histórica y arqueológica sobre el puerto de Tarraco , capital de la prouincia Hispania Citerior y, a partir de la reforma Diocleciana, prouincia Hispania Tarraconensis . El portus Tarraconensis constituyó una realidad física dinámica que interactuó con su contexto histórico mediante numerosas transformaciones urbanísticas perceptibles, en mayor o menor medida, gracias a las actuaciones arqueológicas desarrolladas en los últimos veinticinco años. El área portuaria debe entenderse como el resultado de la interacción con su entorno geográfico inmediato - la ciudad más el ager Tarraconensis - y, a una escala mayor, en función de su rol comercial en la red de navegación del Mediterráneo Occidental. Por estos motivos, un análisis del puerto es un esbozo de la evolución histórica y económica de la ciudad en cuanto ella fue, básicamente, un enclave mediterráneo fundamental en lo concerniente a su evolución política y económica. Durante la mayor parte de su período clásico - etapas íbera, tardorepublicana y tardo antigua - Tarragona ha sido una ciudad bicéfala, integrada por un área portuaria más otra edificada en una parte de la elevación costera, cuyas áreas principales se han acercado o alejado en función del auge urbano. El papel preeminente del área portuaria durante la etapa tardorepublicana ha sido factor determinante en la configuración urbana y en la distribución de los espacios públicos referentes creados en épocas posteriores.