40046-013: Completion Report
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Republic of Tajikistan
E4132 REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Land Management and Rural Livelihoods Project (ELMARL) Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Public Disclosure Authorized December 2012 Public Disclosure Authorized 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Executive Summary. ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Background ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. Country Context ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 2. Project Description .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1. Project Objectives ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2. Key Results .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 -
Application of Space Based Technologies for Disaster Risk Assessment at the Level of Communities A. Shomahmadov
Asian Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction January 23 rd 2013 , Kobe, Japan Application of space based technologies for Disaster Risk Assessment at the level of communities A. Shomahmadov Head of the Information Management and Analytical Center (IMAC) of the Committee of ES and CD, Tajikistan SSpacepace Based Technologies Application GIS mapping and application of geospatial information systems, which have become widespread and recognized in Tajikistan, allow to use innovative and effective approaches for the analysis of the information about disasters and solve tasks on their prevention and risk reduction. They play an especially important role for decision-making in socio- economic, economic, political and ecological spheres of development, disaster and natural resources management. A lot of agencies and departments are getting more and more concerned with the lack of qualified specialists who can effectively use GIS technologies and geospatial information systems for scientific research and decision-making. 1 SSpacepace Based Technologies Application Recent important achievements of the GIS technologies and remote sensing: 1. Monitoring and Early Warning System was installed in 2004 at the lake Sarez and it conducts the following kinds of measurements: Surface displacements on the body of the Usoi Landslide Dam; Registration of strong movements during earthquakes; Water level of the lake and maximal wave height; The water discharge of the Murghab river; Turbidity of the drain flow from the lake; Meteorological data. Components of the Monitoring System are used for the activation of the warning system and they are integrated into EarlyWarning System. The transmission of all data, warning signals and remote supervision over the system is carried out through the satellite system INMARSAT, or locally, through cables on short distances. -
World Bank Document
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: PAD3028 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED GRANT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 41.80 MILLION (US$ 58 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FOR A Public Disclosure Authorized RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT February 4, 2019 Water Global Practice Europe And Central Asia Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective December 31, 2018) Currency Unit = SDR 0.719 = US$1 US$ 1.391 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 Regional Vice President: Cyril E Muller Country Director: Lilia Burunciuc Senior Global Practice Director: Jennifer Sara Practice Manager: David Michaud Task Team Leader(s): Sana Kh.H. Agha Al Nimer, Farzona Mukhitdinova ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank AF Additional Financing APA Alternate Procurement Arrangements CERC Contingent Emergency Response Component CPF Country Partnership Strategy CSC Community Scorecard DA Designated Account DFIL Disbursement and Financial Information Letter EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMPs Environmental and Social Management Plans FCV Fragility, Conflict and Violence FI Financial Intermediaries FM Financial Management -
Joint Forest Management (JFM)
Joint Forest Management Manual for facilitators, NGOs and projects based on Experience with implementing participatory forest management as practiced in Tajikistan between 2006 and 2015 Content Abbreviation ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Explanation of terms used ...................................................................................................................... 7 1. Background .................................................................................................................................... 9 2. Introducing Joint Forest Management to the community ............................................................... 13 2.1. Field Visit ........................................................................................................................... 14 2.2. Information Seminar ........................................................................................................... 16 2.3. Community agreement ....................................................................................................... 19 2.4. Definition and demarcation of JFM plots ............................................................................ 20 2.5. Selection of forest users ....................................................................................................... 22 2.6. JFM contract ...................................................................................................................... -
Tajikistan 2016 Human Rights Report
TAJIKISTAN 2016 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Tajikistan is an authoritarian state dominated politically by President Emomali Rahmon and his supporters. The constitution provides for a multiparty political system, but the government has historically obstructed political pluralism and continued to do so during the year. A constitutional amendment approved in a national referendum on May 22 outlawed non-secular political parties and removed any limitation on President Rahmon’s terms in office as the “Leader of the Nation,” allowing him to further solidify his rule. Civilian authorities only partially maintained effective control over security forces. Officials in the security services and elsewhere in the government acted with impunity. The most significant human rights problems included citizens’ inability to change their government through free and fair elections; torture and abuse of detainees and other persons by security forces; repression, increased harassment, and incarceration of civil society and political activists; and restrictions on freedoms of expression, media, and the free flow of information, including through the repeated blockage of several independent news and social networking websites. Other human rights problems included torture in the military; arbitrary arrest; denial of the right to a fair trial; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; prohibition of international monitors’ access to prisons; poor religious freedom conditions; violence and discrimination against women; limitations on worker rights; and trafficking in persons, including sex and labor trafficking. There were very few prosecutions of government officials for human rights abuses. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings While the law prohibits extrajudicial killings by government security forces, there were several reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. -
Socio-Political Change in Tajikistan
Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades des Doktors der Philosophie Dissertation for the Obtainment of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Universität Hamburg Fachbereich Sozialwissenschaften Institut für Politikwissenschaft University of Hamburg Faculty of Social Sciences Institute for Political Science Socio-Political Change in Tajikistan The Development Process, its Challenges Since the Civil War and the Silence Before the New Storm? By Gunda Wiegmann Primary Reviewer: Prof. Rainer Tetzlaff Secondary Reviewer: Prof. Frank Bliss Date of Disputation: 15. July 2009 1 Abstract The aim of my study was to look at governance and the extent of its functions at the local level in a post-conflict state such as Tajikistan, where the state does not have full control over the governance process, particularly regarding the provision of public goods and services. What is the impact on the development process at the local level? My dependent variable was the slowed down and regionally very much varying development process at the local level. My independent variable were the modes of local governance that emerged as an answer to the deficiencies of the state in terms of providing public goods and services at the local level which led to a reduced role of the state (my intervening variable). Central theoretic concepts in my study were governance – the processes, mechanisms and actors involved in decision-making –, local government – the representation of the state at the local level –, local governance – the processes, mechanisms and actors involved in decision- making at the local level and institutions – the formal and informal rules of the game. In the course of my field research which I conducted in Tajikistan in the years 2003/2004 and in 2005 I found that the state does not provide public goods and services to the local population in a sufficient way. -
Feed the Future Tajikistan Health and Nutrition Activity
FEED THE FUTURE TAJIKISTAN HEALTH AND NUTRITION ACTIVITY Annual Progress Report October 2017 to September 2018 Submitted October 30, 2018 Table of contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................ 4 Activity Implementation Summary ....................................................................... 5 IR 1: IMPROVED QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES FOR MNCH ...................... 7 Outcome 1.1: Improved quality of health care services being provided in the FTF ZOI ................ 7 Outcome 1.2: Improved patient access to health care services in the FTF ZOI due to improved quality .................................................................................................... 14 Outcome 1.3: Stronger facility and provider networks ................................................................ 18 1.3.1. Hospital-level activities .................................................................................................................. 18 1.3.2. Primary health care activities ......................................................................................................... 19 IR 2: INCREASED ACCESS TO A DIVERSE SET OF NUTRIENT-RICH FOODS ............ 20 Outcome 2.1: Diversified food consumption during the growing season and beyond ............... 20 Outcome 2.2: Nutrition integrated into agriculture-focused programs and linked to value chains supported through FTF activities ....................................................... 23 IR 3: INCREASED PRACTICE -
International Alert's Tajikistan Case Study, Climate Change, Complexity and Resilient Communities
CLIMATE CHANGE, COMPLEXITY AND RESILIENT COMMUNITIES Case study: Tajikistan Shreya Mitra and Janani Vivekananda, September 2013 CONTEXT Central Asia faces the double burden of fragility and climate change. Uneven distribution of resources across the various Central Asian countries poses significant risks to stability, with climate change adding an additional layer of insecurity. The collapse of the Soviet Union left some Central Asian countries with an abundance of water resources but limited fossil fuel energy and others with less water but more fossil fuel reserves. Transboundary sharing of water and energy resources has caused escalating tensions between the various neighbours in the region. Climate change will act as a threat multiplier by negatively impacting on the availability of these natural resources, with rising temperatures and frequent and more intensified drought already decreasing the water reserves available to upstream countries. Hydropower resources are concentrated in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, the upstream countries of Central Asia’s Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers. These countries however, have a negligible share of fossil fuels. Water is therefore the cheapest source of electricity for them. Downstream countries Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan, on the other hand, are dependent upon water flows, especially for irrigation from the upstream countries, but are better endowed with fossil fuels and are suppliers of gas and coal to their upstream neighbours. Hydropower is especially important for the upstream countries during winter months, when heating needs are highest. As flows during winter are limited, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan store water in large reservoirs during the summertime, when water flows are more abundant. The summer months however, are precisely the months when the irrigation needs of the downstream countries are most acute. -
The Study on Natural Disaster Prevention in Pyanj River
No. JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY COMMITTEE OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND CIVIL DEFENSE THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN THE STUDY ON NATURAL DISASTER PREVENTION IN PYANJ RIVER FINAL REPORT VOLUME 1 MAIN REPORT DECEMBER 2007 CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. GE JR 07-071 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY COMMITTEE OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND CIVIL DEFENSE THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN THE STUDY ON NATURAL DISASTER PREVENTION IN PYANJ RIVER FINAL REPORT VOLUME 1 MAIN REPORT DECEMBER 2007 CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. PROJECT COST ESTIMATE Price Level : Average Prevailing Market Price in February 2007 Currency Exchange Rate : USD 1 = 3.4386 Tjs. = JPY 121.720; JPY 10 = 0.2825 Tjs. and 1 Euro = 4.4430 Tjs. LIST OF REPORTS VOLUME 1 MAIN REPORT VOLUME 2 SUPPORTING REPORT SECTOR 1 RIVER PLANNING AND HAZARD MAPPING SECTOR 2 HYDROLOGY AND HYDRAULICS SECTOR 3 SEDIMENT AND EROSION SECTOR 4 SATELLITE IMAGE ANALYSIS SECTOR 5 RIVER FACILITY DESIGN SECTOR 6 CONSTRUCTION PLAN AND COST ESTIMATE SECTOR 7 SOCIO-ENVIRONMENT AND INSTITUTION SECTOR 8 PREPAREDNESS, FORECASTING, WARNING AND EVACUATION SECTOR 9 ECONOMIC AND FINANCE SECTOR 10 PILOT PROJECT ON LOCAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN RAYON HAMADONI SECTOR 11 FLOOD MONITORING FOR RIVER STRUCTURES VOLUME 3 DATA BOOK VOLUME 4 PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION Border Road Basin Boundary River Legend Border River Road Dike Town Intake for Irrigation Dike Break (4 places) Spur Dike (2003) Dike (under construction) 1.0km Planed Dike 1.8km Planed Dike 1.8km GENERALGENERAL MAPMAP PREFACE In response to a request from the Republic of Tajikistan, the Government of Japan decided to conduct a Study on Natural Disaster Prevention in Pyanj River in the Republic of Tajikistan and entrusted to the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). -
For Grid Connections in Khatlon Region, Tajikistan Public Disclosure Authorized
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized For Grid Connections in Khatlon Region, Tajikistan Public Disclosure Authorized OSHC "Barqi Tojik" May 2019 i Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms iii 1. Executive Summary 14 Foreword ............................................................................................................................... 14 Background ........................................................................................................................... 14 Main Objectives of ESMF ...................................................................................................... 15 Project Summary ................................................................................................................... 16 ESMF Assessment Framework and Methodology ................................................................ 16 Summary of Project Activities that Could Affect E&S Conditions ......................................... 17 Summary of Key E&S Risks and Measures to Avoid, Reduce or Control Unavoidable Impacts 17 Impacts on Physical conditions ................................................................................ 18 Impacts on Biological Conditions ............................................................................. 20 Impacts on Community Health & Safety.................................................................. 20 Impacts on Worker Health, Safety, and Welfare .................................................... -
Dropout Trend Analysis: Tajikistan
DROPOUT TREND ANALYSIS: TAJIKISTAN Contract No. EDH-I-00-05-00029-00 Task Order AID-OAA-TO-10-00010 August 2011 This study was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Creative Associates International. School Dropout Prevention Pilot Program Dropout Trend Analysis: Tajikistan Submitted to: United States Agency for International Development Washington, DC Submitted by: Creative Associates International, Inc. Washington, DC August, 2011 This report was made possible by the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of Creative Associates International and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. DEC Submission Requirements a. USAID Award Number Contract No. EDH-I-00-05-00029-00 Task Order AID-OAA-TO-10-00010 USAID Objective Title b. and Number Investing in People (IIP) USAID Project Title c. USAID Asia and Middle East Regional School Dropout and Number Prevention Pilot (SDPP) Program USAID Program Area d. Education (program area 3.2) and Program Element Basic Education (program element 3.2.1) e. Descriptive Title Dropout Trend Analysis for Tajikistan – School Dropout Prevention f. Author Name(s) Rajani Shrestha, Jennifer Shin, Karen Tietjen Creative Associates International, Inc. 5301 Wisconsin Avenue, NW, Suite 700 g. Contractor name Washington, DC 20015 Telephone: 202 966 5804 Fax: 202 363 4771 Contact: [email protected] Sponsoring USAID h. Operating Unit and AME/ME/TS COTR Rebecca Adams, COTR i. Date of Publication August, 2011 j. Language of Document English, Tajik, Russian Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures.......................................................................................................... -
Activity in Tajikistan
LIVELIHOODS άͲ͜ͲG ͞΄ͫΕ͟ ACTIVITY IN TAJIKISTAN A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) January 2011 LIVELIHOODS άͲ͜ͲG ͞΄ͫΕ͟ ACTIVITY IN TAJIKISTAN A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) January 2011 Α·͋ ̯Ϣχ·Ϊιν͛ ϭΊ͋Ϯν ͋ϳζι͋νν͇͋ ΊΣ χ·Ίν ζϢ̼ΜΊ̯̽χΊΪΣ ͇Ϊ ΣΪχ Σ͋̽͋νν̯ιΊΜϴ ι͕͋Μ͋̽χ χ·͋ ϭΊ͋Ϯν Ϊ͕ χ·͋ United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. 1 Contents Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 3 National Livelihood Zone Map and Seasonal Calendar ................................................................................ 4 Livelihood Zone 1: Eastern Pamir Plateau Livestock Zone ............................................................................ 1 Livelihood Zone 2: Western Pamir Valley Migratory Work Zone ................................................................. 3 Livelihood Zone 3: Western Pamir Irrigated Agriculture Zone .................................................................... 5 Livelihood Zone 4: Rasht Valley Irrigated Potato Zone ................................................................................. 7 Livelihood Zone 5: Khatlon Mountain Agro-Pastoral Zone ..........................................................................