Designing sustainable communities / Avi Friedman. – London [etc.], 2017

Spis treści

Preface 6

Chapter 1: The Broad View 10 Forms of Communities 10 The Origins of Contemporary Neighborhood Planning 11 New Times, New Challenges 15 Planning for Sustainability 18 Principles of Sustainable Systems 20 Summary and Key Considerations 22 Exercises 23

Chapter 2: Transit-Oriented Development 24 Adjusting to New Realities 24 Transit-Oriented Neighborhoods 27 Learning from Others 29

Case Studies: 2A Ørestad, Copenhagen, Denmark: APRT and KHR Arkitekter 30 2B Contra Costa Transit Village, Contra Costa Centre, California, USA: McLarand Vesquez Emsiek and Partners and Sasaki Associates 33 2C Greenwich Millenium Village, London, UK: Ralph Erskine and EPR Architects Ltd. 36

Summary and Key Considerations 39 Exercises 39

Chapter 3: Mixing Dwellings and Amenities 40 The Merit of Mixing 40 Planning Methods of Mixed Neighborhoods 41 Commercial Centers and Civic Institutions 44

Case Studies: ЗА Dockside Green, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada: Perkins + Will Architect 46 3B 87 Chapel Street, St. Kilda, Victoria, Australia: MGS Architects 49 3C Stadstuinen Rotterdam, Rotterdam the Netherlands: KCAP Architects & Planners 52 3D 1221 Broadway, San Antonio, Texas USA: Lake|Flato Architects & OCO Architects 55

Summary and Key Considerations 57 Exercises 57

Chapter 4: Car-Free Neighborhoods 58 The Effects of Driving 58 Creating Car-Free Environments 59 Fostering Walking and Cycling Habits 63

Case Studies: 4A Västra Hamnen, Malmö, Sweden: Klas Tham 65 4B Stellwerk 60, Cologne, Germany: Kon Treuhand/BPD Immobilienentwicklung GmbH 68 4C Grow Community, Bainbridge, Washington, USA: Davis Studio Architecture and Design 71 4D Slateford Green, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK: Hackland and Dore Architects 74

Summary and Key Considerations 77 Exercises 77

Chapter 5: Creative Open Spaces 78 Rethinking Open Spaces 78 Planning Open Spaces 80

Case Studies: 5A HafenCity, Hamburg, Germany: KСАР/ ASTOC 85 5B Superkilen, Copenhagen, Denmark: BI Topotek 1, Superflex 88 5C Pringle Creek Community, Salem, Oregon, USA: Opsis Architecture 91 5D Earthsong Eco-Neighborhood, Auckla New Zealand: Algie Architects Limited 94

Summary and Key Considerations 97 Exercises 97

Chapter 6: Neighborhoods for Change and Growth 98 A Need for Change and Adaptability 98 Planning Communities for Adaptability 99 Designing Adaptable Homes 101

Case Studies: 6A Benny Farm, Notre-Dame de Grace, Montreal, Canada: Saia and Barbarese Architects 105 6B Bloembollenhof, Vijfhuizen, the Netherlands: S333 Architecture & Urbani 108 6C Cité-Jardin Fonteneau, Montreal, Que Canada: Cardinal, Hardy and Associates Architects 112

Summary and Key Considerations 115 Exercises 115

Chapter 7: Affordable Neighborhoods 116 Housing Affordability 116 Planning Strategies for Housing Affordability 118

Case Studies: 7A Floating Houses in IJBurg, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Marlies Rohmer Architecture +Urban Planning 122 7B Carabanchel Housing Project, Madrid, Spain: Morphosis Architects 125 7C La Cité Manifeste, Mulhouse, France: Lacaton & Vassal 129 7D 2 Mclntyre Drive, Altona, Melbourne, Australia: MGS Architects 132

Summary and Key Considerations 135 Exercises 135

Chapter 8: Net-Zero Energy Neighborhoods 136 Net-Zero Energy Systems 136

Case Studies: 8A Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm, Sweden: White 142 8B Paisano Green, El Paso, Texas, USA: Workshop8 146 8C UC Davis West Village, Davis, California, USA: SVA Architects, Inc. 149 8D zHome, Issaquah Highlands, Washington, USA: David Vandervort Architects 152 8E BedZED, London, UK: ZED Factory 155 8F Almere Sun Island, Almere, the Netherlands: Nuon Energy and OMA 158 Summary and Key Considerations 161 Exercises 161

Chapter 9: Planning for Healthy Living 162 Places and Well-Being 162 Retooling Neighborhoods for Health 163

Case Studies: 9A High Point Community, Seattle, Washington, USA: Mithun 168 9B Skaftkärr, Porvoo, Finland: Sitra 171 9C Bois-Franc, Saint Laurent, Quebec, Canada: Daniel Arbour et associes, Urban Planners

Summary and Key Considerations 177 Exercises 177

Chapter 10: Edible Landscapes 178 Agricultural Urbanism 178 Initiating Local Food Production 182

Case Studies: 10A Lafayette Greens, Detroit, Michigan, USA: Kenneth Weikal Landscape Architecture 185 10B Gary Comer Youth Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA: Hoerr Schaudt Landscape Architects 188 10C Pasona O2, Tokyo, Japan: Kono Designs 191

Summary and Key Considerations 194 Exercises 194

Conclusion: Connecting the Dots 195 Basic Initial Steps 195 Ensuring Viable Solutions 195 Certifications of Sustainable Practices 196

Bibliography 198

Glossary of Terms 203

Project References 205

Credits 208

Acknowledgments 212

Index 213

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