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ENGLISH Booklet Accompanying the Exhibition Robes Politiques — Women Power Fashion 19.3.2021– 6.2.2022
ROBES POLITIQUES WOMEN POWER FASHION ENGLISH booklet accompanying the exhibition robes politiques — women power fashion 19.3.2021– 6.2.2022 ern-oriented countries, and in the first half of the 20th century, women fought FEMALE POWER for voting and representation rights in AND POWERLESSNESS many states. A HISTORICAL In the 19th century, Switzerland was con- PERSPECTIVE sidered one of the most progressive de- mocracies. Nonetheless, in 1971, it was one of the last European states to intro- duce voting and representation rights for In the past, the ruling thrones of Eu- women. Up to this point, Swiss women rope were almost exclusively occupied had been denied political office. Swit- by men. Women who ruled in their own zerland is still a long way from gender right were the exception. In many coun- equality in terms of numbers, both in par- tries, female family members were ex- liament and the Federal Council. cluded from succession to the throne by law. However, even in countries which did not recognize a female line of suc- cession, it was not unusual for female regents to be able to reign for a limited period as a substitute for a male ruler. In the subordinate role of mother or wife to the king, too, women were far from powerless and were able to pull strings politically. With the French Revolution of 1789, the absolutist form of government was abol- ished and new political relations estab- lished. These were based on the prin- ciple that the people, not a single ruler, were holders of state power. -
Dissertation FINAL
Under (Social) Pressure: The Historical Regulation of Internal Armed Conflicts through International Law A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Giovanni Fabrizio Mantilla Casas IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Kathryn A. Sikkink, Advisor August 2013 © Giovanni Fabrizio Mantilla Casas 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Acknowledgements Most people writing acknowledgements in books and dissertations speak of the many “debts” they have incurred in the process of completing them. Although this certainly resonates with me, here I want to resist using economistic metaphors to refer to the sincere gratitude I feel for the self-less care and attention that so many different individuals and institutions showed with regard to me and my work over the past six years. Thanks must first go to my fantastic advisor, Kathryn Sikkink. In casual conversation with fellow students and others who have worked with her we always seemed to come to the same conclusion: we don’t know how she does all she does. She’s a real academic dynamo, who despite myriad commitments never once told me she could not meet to discuss my concerns or my project, and who always went out of her way to help me with whatever I needed. Best of all, she always did it gladly, with a big smile on her face. Six years after beginning this academic adventure, I am convinced I could not have had a better, more humane advisor and role-model (and wonder whether I ever will, moving forward!) Mil y mil gracias, querida Kathryn. -
The Federal Government
The Federal Government Autor(en): [s.n.] Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: The Swiss observer : the journal of the Federation of Swiss Societies in the UK Band (Jahr): - (1967) Heft 1516 PDF erstellt am: 10.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-687603 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch CIk Swiss Obserocr Founded in 1919 by Paul F. Boehringer. The Official Organ of the Swiss Colony in Great Britain Commc/Z : r. j. keller (Chairman), Gottfried keller (Vice-Chairman), g. bodmer (Press Attaché Swiss Embassy), o. f. boehringer, j. eusebio, a. kunz, C. NATER, R. -
More and Less Deserving Refugees: Shifting Priorities in Swiss Asylum Policy from the Interwar Era to the Hungarian Refugee Crisis of 1956
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2014 More and Less Deserving Refugees: Shifting Priorities in Swiss Asylum Policy from the Interwar Era to the Hungarian Refugee Crisis of 1956 Ludi, Regula DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009414528261 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-105643 Journal Article Originally published at: Ludi, Regula (2014). More and Less Deserving Refugees: Shifting Priorities in Swiss Asylum Policy from the Interwar Era to the Hungarian Refugee Crisis of 1956. Journal of Contemporary History, 49(3):577- 598. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009414528261 Article Journal of Contemporary History 2014, Vol. 49(3) 577–598 More and Less Deserving ! The Author(s) 2014 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Refugees: Shifting DOI: 10.1177/0022009414528261 Priorities in Swiss jch.sagepub.com Asylum Policy from the Interwar Era to the Hungarian Refugee Crisis of 1956 Regula Ludi Universita¨tZu¨rich, Switzerland Abstract In 1956, thousands of Hungarian refugees found a warm welcome in Switzerland. Swiss students took to the streets to demonstrate against Soviet repression of the Hungarian uprising. However, the upsurge of public sympathy for the refugees barely covered up recent controversy in Switzerland over asylum policy during the years of fascism and the Second World War. In 1954, only two years before the Hungarian refugee crisis, newly released German foreign policy documents had revealed Swiss involvement in the introduction of the ‘J’-stamp in 1938 to mark the passports of German (and formerly Austrian) Jews, making it easier for Swiss immigration officials to identify Jews as (undesirable) refugees. -
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Das Bundesratslexikon 5 Inhaltsverzeichnis 7 Vorwort und Dank Hinweise zur Benützung des Lexikons 17 Der schweizerische Bundesrat auf dem langen Weg zur Konkordanzdemokratie Einführung von Urs Altermatt Porträts der Bundesrätinnen und Bundesräte 30 1848 – 1874 Jonas Furrer 31 – Ulrich Ochsenbein 38 – Henri Druey 44 – Josef Munzinger 51ª– Stefano Franscini 57 – Friedrich Frey-Herosé 63 – Wilhelm Matthias Nä£ 69 – Jakob Stämpfli 74 – Constant Fornerod 81 – Josef Martin Knüsel 88 – Giovanni Battista Pioda 93 – Jakob Dubs 99 – Carl Schenk 105 – Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel 112 – Emil Welti 118 – Victor Ru£y 125 – Paul Cérésole 130 – Johann Jakob Scherer 136 – Eugène Borel 142 147 1875 – 1918 Joachim Heer 147 – Friedrich Anderwert 152 – Bernhard Hammer 157 – Numa Droz 163 – Simeon Bavier 169 – Wilhelm Friedrich Hertenstein 173 – Louis Ruchonnet 177 – Adolf Deucher 183 – Walter Hauser 189 – Emil Frey 193 – Josef Zemp 200 – Adrien Lachenal 206 – Eugène Ru£y 211ª– Eduard Müller 216 – Ernst Brenner 222 – Robert Comtesse 227 – Marc Ruchet 233 – Ludwig Forrer 240 – Josef Anton Schobinger 246 – Arthur Ho£mann 250 – Giuseppe Motta 257 – Louis Perrier 264 – Camille Decoppet 269 – Edmund Schulthess 275 – Felix Calonder 282 – Gustave Ador 289 – Robert Haab 296 6 Das Bundesratslexikon 301 1919 – 1958 Karl Scheurer 301 – Ernest Chuard 306 – Jean-Marie Musy 312 – Heinrich Häberlin 319 – Marcel Pilet-Golaz 325 – Rudolf Minger 331 – Albert Meyer 338 – Johannes Baumann 344 – Philipp Etter 349 – Hermann Obrecht 356 – Ernst Wetter 361 – Enrico Celio 366 – Walther -
The Peace Conference of Lausanne (1922-1923)
Bern 1923 - 2008 With the kind support of: Mrs Ionna Ertegiin Mrs Selma Goksel Tiirkiye I~ Bankasi Anadolu Ajans1 Thanks to: Onur Ozc;:eri (Research, text and layout) Agathon Aerni (research) Tuluy Tanc;: (editing) © Embassy of Turkey, Bern 85 years of representation of the Republic of Turkey in Switzerland (1923-2008) The Embassy of the Republic of Turkey, Bern ~u6tic offJ'urk,ey rrfie (Jlresufent It is no coincidence that the Republic of Turkey purchased its first Embassy premises abroad, in Switzerland's capital, Bern, to establish the seat of its diplomatic representation. The negotiation of a peace treaty and its successful outcome took the shape of the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923. The Treaty of Lausanne left an indelible mark in our memory. The aspiration of the Turkish nation to live as a free and independent people is thus anchored in Switzerland, a land that earned the reputation for fairness, equity and justice. The subsequent adoption in 1926 of a Civil Code based on the Swiss example, the Montreux Convention negotiated in 1936 in Switzerland giving full sovereignty on the Turkish Straits and other events have solidified this perception. I am therefore particularly pleased that the roots of the friendship bonds between Turkey and Switzerland and the main events associating Switzerland to Turkey have been compiled in a book. The book also illustrates the reciprocal attention and like minded approaches of both Turkey and Switzerland to further promote bilateral relations between two democracies and to facilitate the realization of aspirations of peace. I would like to express my thanks to the President of the Swiss Confederation, His Excellency Pascal Couchepin and to all who have contributed to the realization of this book. -
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Inhaltsverzeichnis 7 Vorwort und Dank Hinweise zur Benützung des Lexikons 17 Der schweizerische Bundesrat auf dem langen Weg zur Konkordanzdemokratie Einführung von Urs Altermatt Porträts der Bundesrätinnen und Bundesräte 30 1848-1874 Jonas Furrer 31 - Ulrich Ochsenbein 38 - Henri Druey 44 - Josef Munzinger 51 - Stefano Franscini 57 - Friedrich Frey-Herose 63 - Wilhelm Matthias Näff 69 - Jakob Stämpfli 74 - Constant Fornerod 81 - Josef Martin Knüsel 88 - Giovanni Battista Pioda 93 - Jakob Dubs 99 - Carl Schenk 105 - Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel 112 - Emil Welti 118 - Victor Ruffy 125 - Paul Ceresoie 130 - Johann Jakob Scherer 136 - Eugene Borei 142 147 1875-1918 Joachim Heer 147 - Friedrich Anderwert 152 - Bernhard Hammer 157 - Numa Droz 163 - Simeon Bavier 169 - Wilhelm Friedrich Hertenstein 173 - Louis Ruchonnet 177 - Adolf Deucher 183 - Walter Hauser 189 - Emil Frey 193 - Josef Zemp 200 - Adrien Lachenal 206 - Eugene Ruffy 211 - Eduard Müller 216 - Ernst Brenner 222 - Robert Comtesse 227 - Marc Ruchet 233 - Ludwig Forrer 240 - Josef Anton Schobinger 246 - Arthur Hoffmann 250 - Giuseppe Motta 257 - Louis Perrier 264 - Camille Decoppet 269 - Edmund Schulthess 275 - Felix Calonder 282 - Gustave Ador 289 - Robert Haab 296 301 1919-1958 Karl Scheurer 301 - Ernest Chuard 306 - Jean-Marie Musy 312 - Heinrich Häberlin 319 - Marcel Pilet-Golaz 325 - Rudolf Minger 331 - Albert Meyer 338 - Johannes Baumann 344 - Philipp Etter 349 - Hermann Obrecht 356 - Ernst Wetter 361 - Enrico Celio 366 - Walther Stampfli 371 - Edmund von Steiger 377 - Karl Kobelt 383 - Ernst Nobs 389 - Max Petitpierre 393 - Rodolphe Rubattel 400 - Josef Escher 407 - Markus Feldmann 412 - Max Weber 417 - Hans Streuli 423 - Thomas Holenstein 429 - Paul Chaudet 434 - Giuseppe Lepori 440 - Friedrich T. -
Contributions to the Second Deseco Symposium Geneva, Switzerland, 11-13 February, 2002
Definition and Selection of Key Competencies Contributions to the Second DeSeCo Symposium Geneva, Switzerland, 11-13 February, 2002 Neuchâtel 2003 Definition and Selection of Key Competencies Contributions to the Second DeSeCo Symposium Geneva, Switzerland, 11-13 February, 2002 Edited by: Dominique Simone Rychen Swiss Federal Statistical Office Laura Hersh Salganik Education Statistics Services Institute, American Institutes for Research Mary Elizabeth McLaughlin Education Statistics Services Institute, American Institutes for Research Swiss Federal Statistical Office Neuchâtel, 2003 Information: Heinz Gilomen (SFSO) Phone: 41 (0) 32 713 68 38 Dominique Simone Rychen (SFSO) Phone: 41 (0) 32 713 61 60 Editors: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (SFSO) Education Statistics Services Institute (ESSI), American Institutes for Research (AIR) Obtainable from: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (SFSO) CH-2010 Neuchâtel Phone: 41 (0) 32 713 60 60 Fax: 41 (0) 32 713 60 61 Email: [email protected] Order number: 312-0200 Price: Fr. 28.– Graphics/Layout: Sanjay R. Seth, ESSI/AIR Cover Art: Andreas de Bruin, Publi Duty Copyright: SFSO, Neuchâtel 2003 Reproduction with mention of source authorized (except for commercial purposes) ISBN: 3-303-15297-7 Definition and Selection of Key Competencies Table of Contents Foreword . 3 Editors’ Note . 5 Introduction . 7 1. Opening Session . 13 Ruth Dreifuss, Head of the Swiss Federal Department of Home Affairs, The Federal Council of Switzerland Valena White Plisko, Associate Commissioner, National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education Satya Brink, Director, Child, Youth, and Social Development Studies, Human Resources Development Canada Barry McGaw, Director for Education, OECD 2. Key Competencies in OECD Countries – Similarities and Differences . -
Genève Et La Suisse
2 Philibert Berthelier / Ponts de l’Île Philibert Berthelier était un chef de file du parti des Eidguenots, bourgeois qui désiraient privilégier l’alliance avec les Confédérés (Eidgenossen) contre l’avis de ceux, surnommés Mammelus, qui préféraient rester sujets de l’évêque attaché au duc de Savoie. Condamné à mort pour lèse-majesté, il a été exécuté à cet endroit en 1519. Remar- quez la belette sculptée sur le côté du socle : elle lui au- rait tenu compagnie lorsque, prisonnier dans cette Tour de l’Île, vestige d’un château médiéval, il avait graffité en latin « Je ne vais pas mourir, mais vivre et témoigner des œuvres du Seigneur ». 3 Hôtel des postes / Place de la Poste Dans les quinze premières années du XXe siècle, de nom- breux édifices ont été construits dans l’esprit Heimatstil, en particulier plusieurs écoles et la spectaculaire mairie des Eaux-Vives. Ce style architectural patriotique, dont le but avoué est de faire suisse, allie le pittoresque et l’auda- cieux et se reconnaît surtout à ses grandes toitures articu- lées. L’Hôtel des Postes, commandité par l’administration fédérale alors en charge de la poste, du télégraphe et du téléphone (PTT), est un véritable hommage à la Confédéra- tion avec un superbe toit à la mode bernoise et d’énormes écussons. 4 Général Dufour / Place Neuve 6 Parc des Eaux-Vives Au centre de la place Neuve se trouve la monumentale sta- Le dernier propriétaire privé du parc des Eaux-Vives, tue équestre de Guillaume-Henri Dufour. Citoyen genevois Louis Favre, est l’ingénieur qui a entrepris le percement du né à Constance, il fait des études polytechniques à Paris, tunnel ferroviaire du Gothard. -
Umstrittene Reisediplomatie
Umstrittene Reisediplomatie Autor(en): Kreis, Georg Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Schweizer Monatshefte : Zeitschrift für Politik, Wirtschaft, Kultur Band (Jahr): 59 (1979) Heft 3 PDF erstellt am: 11.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-163527 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch Georg Kreis Umstrittene Reisediplomatie Die Aussenpolitik macht wieder von sich reden. Während innenpolitische Fragen dauernd Aufmerksamkeit beanspruchen können, wendet sich unser Interesse bloss sporadisch der kontinuierlich geführten Aussenpolitik zu. Ausgelöst wird diese plötzliche Aufmerksamkeit vor allem durch die Auslandreisen, die den Chef des Politischen Departementes jeweils aus der Stille seiner diskreten Tätigkeit in die laute Öffentlichkeit treten lassen. -
International Review of the Red Cross, May 1976, Sixteenth Year
MAY 1976 SIXTEENTH YEAR - No. 182 international review• of the red cross PROPERTY OF U.S. ARMY THE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL'S SCHOOL INTER ARMA. CARITAS LIBRARY GENEVA INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS FOUNDED IN 1863 INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS Mr. ERIC MARTIN, Doctor of Medicine, Honorary Professor ofthe University ofGeneva, President (memher since 1973) Mr. JEAN PICfET, Doctor of Laws, Chairman of the Legal Commission, Director of the Henry-Dunant Institute, Associate Professor at the University of Geneva, Vice-President (1967) Mr. HARALD HUBER, Doctor of Laws, Federal Court Judge, Vice-President (1969) Mrs. DENISE BINDSCHEDLER-ROBERT, Doctor of Laws, Professor at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Judge at the European Court of Human Rights (1967) Mr. MARCEL A. NAVILLE, Master of Arts, ICRC President from 1969 to 1973 (1967) Mr. JACQUES F. DE ROUGEMONT, Doctor of Medicine (1967) Mr. ROGER GALLOPIN, Doctor of Laws, former ICRC Director-General (1967) Mr. WALDEMAR JUCKER, Doctor of Laws, Secretary, Union syndicale suisse (1967) Mr. VICTOR H. UMBRICHT, Doctor of Laws, Managing Director (1970) Mr. PIERRE MICHELI, Bachelor of Laws, former Amhassador (1971) Mr. GILBERT ETIENNE, Professor at the Graduate Institute of International Studies and at the Institut d'etudes du developpement, Geneva (1973) Mr. ULRICH MIDDENDORP, Doctor of Medicine, head of surgical department of the Cantonal Hospital, Winterthur (1973) Mrs. MARION BOVEE-ROTHENBACH, Master of Social Work (University of Michigan), Reader at the Ecole des Sciences sociales et politiques of the University of Lausanne (1973) Mr. HANS PETER TSCHUDI, Doctor of Laws, former Swiss Federal Councillor (1973) Mr. -
Swiss Internment Camps During Wwi
DEFENSIVE HUMANIATARIANISM: SWISS INTERNMENT CAMPS DURING WWI by HOLDEN ZIMMERMAN Submitted to the Department of History of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for departmental honors Approved by: _________________________ Dr. Andrew Denning Thesis Adviser _________________________ Dr. Sheyda Jahanbani Committee Member _________________________ Dr. Marike Janzen Committee Member _________________________ Date Defended Abstract During World War I, the Swiss state interned nearly 30,000 foreign soldiers who had previously been held in POW camps in Germany, France, Britain, Belgium, Austria, and Russia. The internment camp system that Switzerland implemented arose from a Swiss diplomatic platform that this thesis describes as defensive humanitarianism. By offering good offices to the belligerent states of WWI, the Swiss state utilized humanitarian law both to secure Swiss neutrality and to alleviate, to a degree, the immense human suffering of the war. This thesis fills a gap in the historiographical literature as one of the few papers in English on the topic, as well as one of the only to holistically consider the internment camp system as a panacea for the crises that the Swiss state faced during WWI. By mixing domestic concerns with international diplomacy and humanitarianism, a domestic policy platform taken to the international diplomatic level succeeded in building enough trust between the signatory states to create an internment system that reconceptualized the treatment of foreign soldiers from the holding of prisoners to the healing of men. 1 Introduction On July 27, 1916, William McGilvray, a sergeant in the London Scottish Regiment, found himself riding in a passenger train travelling south through Germany, surveying the landscape of the Rhine River valley.