Challenges to Humanitarian Action During Decolonization
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Aden History
10/14/2016 Aden History ﺃﺳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺭﻳﺭ Editors: ﺍﻟﺩﻛﺗﻭﺭ ﻋﺑﺩﷲ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺭﻱ Dr. A. Al Sayyari (Saudi Arabia) Dr. Shihab Ghanem ﺍﻟﺩﻛﺗﻭﺭ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﻏﺎﻧﻡ (UAE) ﺃﻻﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ) Dhow symbol which Ashraf Girgrah was incorporated (Canada) ﺃﺷﺭﻑ ﺟﺭﺟﺭﻩ into the Union Jack to form Aden Colony flag. Design : Ashraf Girgrah ﺃﺷﺭﻑ ﺟﺭﺟﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺩﻳﺙ ﺍﻻﺧﻳﺭ ﻓﻲ Last update Oct. 2016 Search Query ﻋﻧﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ Contact address: [email protected] Search European Time A short history of Aden Colony 18391967 The first European to give a first hand description on Aden at the beginning of the 16th century, was the Italian Ludovico di Varthema. He writes: "Aden is such mighty and powerful that I have hardly seen another city of its might during my life . all big ships anchor at the port coming from India Ethiopia or Sira Isalnd harbour in 1512. Persia".(1) www.philipsharpegallery.com Copper line engraving showing the earliest view of Aden first published by Braun and Hogenberg in Cologne 1572. An ancient trade center, the city of Aden was under Egyptian control British Navy squadron from the 3rd century BC until it became a Roman colony in 24 BC. It invading Aden in 1839. fell successively under Ethiopian and Persian control and became associated with Yemen about the 7th century AD. It fell to the Turks in Captain Haines, first 1538 and was incorporated into the Sultanate of Lahej in 1728. Under British Agent the rule of the Sultan of Lahej, Aden had declined to a small fishing appointee after invading village with only 600 inhabitants.(2) Aden on January In 1838, Sultan Muhsin bin Fadl ceded 75 square miles 194 (sq. -
UK and Colonies
This document was archived on 27 July 2017 UK and Colonies 1. General 1.1 Before 1 January 1949, the principal form of nationality was British subject status, which was obtained by virtue of a connection with a place within the Crown's dominions. On and after this date, the main form of nationality was citizenship of the UK and Colonies, which was obtained by virtue of a connection with a place within the UK and Colonies. 2. Meaning of the expression 2.1 On 1 January 1949, all the territories within the Crown's dominions came within the UK and Colonies except for the Dominions of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Newfoundland, India, Pakistan and Ceylon (see "DOMINIONS") and Southern Rhodesia, which were identified by s.1(3) of the BNA 1948 as independent Commonwealth countries. Section 32(1) of the 1948 Act defined "colony" as excluding any such country. Also excluded from the UK and Colonies was Southern Ireland, although it was not an independent Commonwealth country. 2.2 For the purposes of the BNA 1948, the UK included Northern Ireland and, as of 10 February 1972, the Island of Rockall, but excluded the Channel Islands and Isle of Man which, under s.32(1), were colonies. 2.3 The significance of a territory which came within the UK and Colonies was, of course, that by virtue of a connection with such a territory a person could become a CUKC. Persons who, prior to 1 January 1949, had become British subjects by birth, naturalisation, annexation or descent as a result of a connection with a territory which, on that date, came within the UK and Colonies were automatically re- classified as CUKCs (s.12(1)-(2)). -
1980 Commencement Program New York Law School
digitalcommons.nyls.edu NYLS Publications Commencement Programs 6-1-1980 1980 Commencement Program New York Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/commencement_progs NEW YORK LAW SCHOOL Eighty- Eighth Commencement Exercises June 1, 1980 AVERY FISHER HALL Lincoln Center New York, New York BOARD OF TRUSTEES John V. Thornton, Chairman of the Board Senior Vice President-Finance, Consolidated Edison Co., Inc. Charles W. Froessel '13, Honorary Chairman of the Board Trustee Emeritus Associate Judge, New York State Court of Appeals, 1950-1962 David Finkelstein, Vice Chairman Chairman of the Executive Committee and General Counsel Bates Manufacturing Company, Incorporated Alfred J. Bohlinger '24, Trustee Emeritus Superintendent oflnsurance, State of New York, 1950-1955 A.H. Brawner, Jr. Executive Vice President, Toronto Dominion Bank of California Chairman, Executive Committee, Brandon Applied Systems, Inc. Barbara Debs President, Manhattanville College Jerry Finkelstein '38, Trustee Emeritus Publisher, New York Law Journal Sylvia D. Garland '60 Partner, Hofheimer Gartlir Gottlieb & Gross Immediate Past President, New York Law School Alumni Association Maurice R. Greenberg 'SO President, American International (Ins.) Group, Inc. Alfred Gross, Trustee Emeritus Trustee, Horace Mann School Walter M. Jeffords, Jr. Chairman of the Board, Northern Utilities, Inc. William Kapelman '40 Assistant Administrative Judge, Bronx County Supreme Court, State of New York President, New York Law School Alumni Association Samuel J. LeFrak Chairman of the Board, Lefrak Organization, Inc. Hon. Francis T. Murphy '52 Presiding Justice, Appellate Division, First Department Supreme Court, State of New York Vice President, New York Law School Alumni Association John J. Navin, Jr. Vice President, Corporate Counsel and Secretary, ITT Corp. -
GENERAL AGREEMENT on L/344/Corr.1 9 March 1955
RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT ON L/344/Corr.1 TARIFFS AND TRADE 9 March 1955 Limited Distribution CONTRACTING PARTIES Ninth Session SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF DEPENDENT OVERSEAS TERRITORIES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM Report by Working Party on Dependent Overseas Territories Corrigendum Page 1. para 2. In the quotation of the proposal of the United Kingdom delegation (L/296) the third line should read: "of a dependent territory for whose external relations it is responsible, ..." Page 3. para 6. In the third line before the end of that paragraph the words "in large measure" should be deleted. Page 4. The heading before paragraph 10 should read: "Wholly or in large measure dependent on the United Kingdom as a market" thus conforming the phraseology used in the Decision in Annex I on page 8, second paragraph of the preamble, and page 9 in paragraph 2(a). Page 12. Replace the Annex II by the following: L/344/Corr.1 Page 2 ANNEX II DEPENDENT OVERSEAS TERRITORIES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM (as of 5 March 1955) AFRICAN GROUP ATLANTIC AND INDIAN OCEAN GROUP Gambia Bahamas Gold Coast Bermuda Togoland (under U.K. Trusteeship) Falkland Islands Nigeria St. Helena Cameroons (under U.K. Trusteeship) Ascension Sierra Leone Tristan da Cunha Somaliland Protectorate Aden (Colony and Protectorate) Kenya Mauritius and Dependencies Uganda Seychelles Tanganyika Zanzibar and Pemba MEDITERRANEAN GROUP Basutoland Bechuanaland Protectorate Cyprus Swaziland Gibraltar Malta and Gozo EASTERN GROUP WESTERN PACIFIC GROUP Federation of Malaya Fiji Singapore British Solomon Brunei Islands Protectorate Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony North Borneo New Hebrides Sarawak Pitcairn Hong Kong Tonga WEST INDIES GROUP Barbados British Guiana British Honduras Jamaica Cayman Islands Turks and Caicos Islands Leeward Islands: Antigua Montserrat St. -
From Tribal Rebellions to Revolution: British Counter-Insurgency Oper
From Tribal Rebellions to Revolution: British Counter-Insurgency Oper... http://www.history.ac.uk/resources/e-journal-international-history/maw... Home » Publications » Electronic Journal of International History Electronic Journal of International History - Article 5 ISSN 1471-1443 Introduction | Contents From Tribal Rebellions to Revolution: British Counter-Insurgency Operations in Southwest Arabia 1955-67 by Spencer Mawby Department of Politics, University of Leicester, UK 1. During the post-1945 era British political and military leaders switched their attention from the conduct of a total war to the prosecution of small wars in defence of imperial commitments around the world. The history of counter-insurgency campaigns in Malaya, Kenya and Cyprus provide evidence for the notion that British post-war leaders remained wedded to the global role despite the existence of new commitments on the continent of Europe. The purposes of Britains late colonial wars varied but as a minimum they had as their aim the establishment of sufficient order for the smooth hand-over of power to local elites sympathetic to western interests. By this criterion the least successful of all these small wars was fought in Southwest Arabia. In the town of Aden and the surrounding Protectorates British determination to maintain their interests came into conflict with the sudden emergence of an active independence movement fuelled by the post-Suez growth of Arab nationalism. During the course of the late 1950s and 1960s Aden became the site of a campaign of urban terrorism in which opposition groups fought with the British and each other. Outside the town in the Western Aden Protectorate (WAP) tribal rebellions began to take the form of nationalist uprisings. -
UK and Colonies 1. General 1.1 Before 1 January 1949
UK and Colonies 1. General 1.1 Before 1 January 1949, the principal form of nationality was British subject status, which was obtained by virtue of a connection with a place within the Crown's dominions. On and after this date, the main form of nationality was citizenship of the UK and Colonies, which was obtained by virtue of a connection with a place within the UK and Colonies. 2. Meaning of the expression 2.1 On 1 January 1949, all the territories within the Crown's dominions came within the UK and Colonies except for the Dominions of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Newfoundland, India, Pakistan and Ceylon (see "DOMINIONS") and Southern Rhodesia, which were identified by s.1(3) of the BNA 1948 as independent Commonwealth countries. Section 32(1) of the 1948 Act defined "colony" as excluding any such country. Also excluded from the UK and Colonies was Southern Ireland, although it was not an independent Commonwealth country. 2.2 For the purposes of the BNA 1948, the UK included Northern Ireland and, as of 10 February 1972, the Island of Rockall, but excluded the Channel Islands and Isle of Man which, under s.32(1), were colonies. 2.3 The significance of a territory which came within the UK and Colonies was, of course, that by virtue of a connection with such a territory a person could become a CUKC. Persons who, prior to 1 January 1949, had become British subjects by birth, naturalisation, annexation or descent as a result of a connection with a territory which, on that date, came within the UK and Colonies were automatically re- classified as CUKCs (s.12(1)-(2)). -
Targeted Killings of ‘Suspected’ Terrorists Carried out by US Drones – an Analysis of the Applicability of International Humanitarian Law
Targeted killings of ‘suspected’ terrorists carried out by US drones – an analysis of the applicability of international humanitarian law An overview and analysis of the practice of drone targeted killings and the complex legal questions this practice is raising with regards to international humanitarian law and its applicability to the “war on terror”. Candidate number: 634 Submission deadline: 25 April 2017 at 12:00 Number of words: 16 414 Table of contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................. 1 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Statement of the problem .................................................................................................. 2 1.2 The focus of the thesis ....................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Method, sources and research questions ........................................................................... 4 1.4 Definition of targeted killings ........................................................................................... 5 1.5 The “war on terror” – overview of the situation in Pakistan and Yemen ......................... 7 1.6 Outline ............................................................................................................................... 9 2 DEFINING TERRORISM IN INTERNATIONAL LAW .......................................... -
A 5078 Add-2-EN.Pdf
NAilONS ouNtTED Di6tr. GENERAL ffiNEAAL A/roTj/Add,.2 A S S E M B LY 2r wrcin ]!962 ORIGUVAL: EI{GLISE Sle veateentb sesEton INFORMAEf0N FR0M I{0N-SEI;F-GoVERMiVG TEBBITORISS: S1JI,4!D,RIES 0F INFoRMATION TAANSMITIED UNDEB ARIICLE 7l e OF TES CEARIIER 0F . gHE UNITED IYATIONS BEPOBT OF TEE SECRETARY- GENENAL AI'BICAN AND ADJACENT TENRITORTES IEges Aden + Zanzlhat 10 o 62-or8a2 :, J..t i-iA / L.1a .) nr:91-ish Page 2 ;a NOfE The follovtng synbols are used: Three dots data not avallabLe Da sh t-l nagnitude ntl or Degllgibl-e Sleish Lg59/1"960 cr:Op or financia]. year: L959-L95o eu4uEr! cvsreSs LIST OF As3REVTATIOA*S I'AO . Food- and. Agriculture Organizatton of the Unlted Nations til\Tsco Unlted. Nations Educatlonal, Sclenttflc end Cultural n vf -^^*J5e!t4q -^+ruru! ^- UNICSX Unlted. Nations Childrenr s Fund liuo . I{orld- Heelth Organlzatioa L. /qn'74 /LaA , Eng]-l €h Face t ATRICAN AND ADJACEI\T IEBRITOTIES I P?afo ^^ Ia accordance vlth @neral AssernbJ.y resol-utlon 2IB (III) of J November 1948r the secretary-ccneral 6ubnd.ts to the c€neral AssembJ-y, at lts eeventeenth sessionrV fulL sunfiaries of laforratron fo" the Jrear 1960 on the Non-self-Governlng f,errltories lleted below. fhe eurnnarles are baBed on lnforuation transnltted to the secreta]y-GenelaL by tb.e GoverDeent of the untted Klngdom of Great Britain and Northern rrel-and in aceordance rdth Arttcle 71 e of the cha"ter of the ualted lyatlong. Tixe tast voLutre of full suuneries va6 lncof,porated in the ten-year Bogress Report (r/+7-1957)..1^l Inforuation for the year t96& vas tr€nsnttted to the Secxetary-ceneral- by tbe Unlted Kingdon l,11s6lon to the United MatlonE oo the foJ.Lovlng dates3 Terrttory Date of transnleslon Aden . -
REFUGEES REGISTRY No
A R C H IV E S 1933-1940 SOCIÉTÉ DES NATIONS LEAGUE OF NATIONS. REFUGEES REGISTRY No J)t>3sr b e n e r a L 1 2 2 2 2 '?yrO 2 0 ' (i cÆikJcii ^ Transmis à Transmis à Transmis à Date Date Date Referred to Referred to Referred to V--XJV ^ ,w y 2 i cL-OsO^i A , / ' h u r M& : . ■ ÎF4 < r ^ 1 pp *"' ••/ • d 'j£, z4 * < :J I V - ✓ - U) i fyth v //•*" £ \% iU L £ _ % ■ ->/>V 7 im *VW\UMW\J 3V.f3A H.îj tix^,iyfC^ "V- '».V> tî- 9^ ^ - $ ^ p t'%*>'> 5^.,'C.X Dossier précédent I , n , <j/ 'IsjA^Uyk M l i l l H Last Dossier 1 ^ ■ / / / . f t ■ Dossier suivant I y » , K, . „ , } No. ZtOdur Next Dossier 1 'Jh.eti k(trhuJp . V II.Jl Dossiers connexes : CuvCu1k>/v i if7//, >^. See also : > '7 A\ dr*} o /12222y#j5" FOREIGN OFFICE, S.W. 1. (W 4760/368/98) 28th June, 1934. A Sir, to your letter No. C.L# 66(a) 1934 of the 12th May, I am directed by Secretary Sir John Simon to inform you that he observes that the Convention regarding the International Status of Hefugees, concluded at Geneva on the 28th October, 1933, appears to have been drawn up and signed in the French language only. He would be much obliged if you would kindly inform him whether there are any special circumstances which have led in this case to the departure from the usual practice of drawing up multilateral agreements to be concluded under the auspices of the League or Nations in the French and Knglisn languages. -
Dept. of State, 1910
National Archives and Records Administration 8601 Adelphi Road College Park, Maryland 20740-6001 DEPARTMENT OF STATE 1910-1963 Central Decimal File Country Numbers Country Country Country Country Notes Number Number Number 1910-1949 1950-1959 1960-1963 Abaco Island 44e 41f 41e Abdul Quiri 46a 46c 46c Island Abyssinia 84 75 75 Discontinued 1936. Restored 1942. Acklin Island 44e 41f 41f Adaels 51v 51v 51v Aden (colony and 46a 46c 46c protectorate) Adrar 52c 52c 52c Afghanistan 90h 89 89 Africa 80 70 70 Aland Islands 60d 60e 60e Also see "Scandinavia." Alaska 11h Discontinued 1959. See 11. Albania 75 67 67 Alberta 42g Generally not used. See 42. Algeria 51r 51s 51s Alhucemas 52f 52f 52f America. Pan- 10 America American Samoa 11e 11e 11e Amhara 65d 77 Beginning 1936. For prior years see 65a, 65b, and 84. Discontinued 1960. See 75. Amsterdam 51x 51x 51x Island Andaman Islands 45a 46a 46a Andorra 50c 50c 50c Andros Island 44e 41f 41f Anglo-Egyptian 48z 45w Prior to May 1938, see 83. Sudan Angola 53m 53n 53n Anguilla 44k 41k Discontinued January 1958. See 41j. Annam 51g 51g 51g Annobon 52e 52e 52e Antarctic 02 02 Antigua 44k 41k Discontinued January 1958. See 41j. Country Country Country Country Notes Number Number Number 1910-1949 1950-1959 1960-1963 Arab 86 86 League/Arab States Arabia 90b 86 86 Arctic 01 Discontinued 1955. See 03. Arctic 03 03 Beginning 1955. Argentine 35 35 35 Republic/ Argentina Armenia 60j Discontinued. See 61. Aruba 56b 56b 56b Ascension Island 49f 47f 47f Asia 90 90 90 Austral Islands 51n 51p 51p Australasia and 51y Established 1960. -
Download PDF (371.7
| | B291 Supplementto OMiclal Gazette No. 47, Vol. 48, 10th July, 1958—Part B L.N.1130f1958 f - —= 0 CUSTOMS ORDINANCE (CHAPTER 48)_ . « Open General Import Licence (Sugar) No. 2 of 1958 : : - Commencement : 10th July, 1958 N\ In exercise of thepowers conferred upon me bysection 4 of the Control of Imports Order in Ciuncil 1950, I hereby authorise, subject to the conditions specified herein, the importation of :-~ - Import List No. Group .. ftem Sugar (heet and cance refined) «www wk OGD 020 from anyof the countries namedin the Schedule hereto. po 2. This licence is granted subject to the following conditions :— (@} that the goods shall be imported:through an approved port, Customs airport, Customspost or by post, or in accordance with the provision of regulation 131 of the Cuetoma Regulations ; _ s , . 7 (i) that the goods originate in the countriesshownin the Schedule; 4 (#i) that the importer shall produce, at the time of importation, a certificate of origin in respect of the goods in such form as the Comptroller of Customs and Excise . mayfrom time to time approve. 3. Nothing in this licence shall be deemed to authorise the importation of any goads the importation of whichis prohibited orrestricted by any written law. ScHEpuLe \ Countries of origin covered by this licence + — Aden (Colony and Protectorate), Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda,British Guiana, British Honduras, Brunci (Protetted State), Cyprus, Falkland Islands .- (Colony and Dependencies), Fiji, Gambia (Colony and Protectorate), Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Jamaica (including Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Cayman Islands), Kenyg(Colony and Protectorate), Leeward Islands, Antigua, Montserrat, St. Christopher and Nevis, Anguilla and Virgin Islands, Mauritius, St. -
History of Honors Conferred by the American Society of International
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Regulation on the Honors Committee The Honors Committee shall make recommendations to the Executive Council with respect to the Society’s three annual awards: the Manley O. Hudson Medal, given to a distinguished person of American or other nationality for outstanding contributions to scholarship and achievement in international law; the Goler T. Butcher Medal, given to a distinguished person of American or other nationality for outstanding contributions to the development or effective realization of international human rights law; and the Honorary Member Award, given to a person of American or other nationality who has rendered distinguished contributions or service in the field of international law. (Note: Until 2015, the award was permitted to be given only to a non-American) RECIPIENTS OF THE MANLEY O. HUDSON MEDAL (†Deceased) 1956 Manley O. Hudson† 1989 Not awarded 1957 Not awarded 1990 Not awarded 1958 Not awarded 1991 Not awarded 1959 Lord McNair† 1992 Not awarded 1960 Not awarded 1993 Sir Robert Y. Jennings† 1961 Not awarded 1994 Not awarded 1962 Not awarded 1995 Louis Henkin† 1963 Not awarded 1996 Louis B. Sohn† 1964 Philip C. Jessup† 1997 John R. Stevenson† 1965 Not awarded 1998 Rosalyn Higgins 1966 Charles De Visscher† 1999 Shabtai Rosenne† 1967 Not awarded 2000 Stephen M. Schwebel 1968 Not awarded 2001 Prosper Weil† 1969 Not awarded 2002 Thomas Buergenthal 1970 Paul Guggenheim† 2003 Thomas M. Franck† 1971 Not awarded 2004 W. Michael Reisman 1972 Not awarded 2005 Elihu Lauterpacht† 1973 Not awarded 2006 Theodor Meron 1974 Not awarded 2007 Andreas Lowenfeld† 1975 Not awarded 2008 John Jackson† 1976 Myres McDougal† 2009 Charles N.