Arab Revolutions at the Crossroad

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Arab Revolutions at the Crossroad www.thecommunists.net No. 33 March 2015 Arab Revolutions at the crossroad Price: €5 / $7 / £4,5 2 Contents RevCom#33 I March 2015 Revolutionary Communism No. 33, March 2015 Revolutionary Unity to Advance the Struggle for Liberation! p.3 General Sisi, Hollande, Obama: Hands Off Libya! p.6 Israel: Ten Years of Struggle against the Theft of Bil’in’s Land p.10 Elections in the shadow of a coming Intifada p.13 Egypt: Down with the Military Dictatorship! Report from protest (Vienna) p.14 For Women’s Liberation - against Imperialism! p.15 The Minsk Agreement and the Civil War in the Ukraine p.18 Greece: No to the Surrender of the SYRIZA Leadership! p.22 Freedom and Self-Determination for Kosova! p.24 Austria: Solidarity Campaign with Muslim Migrants Attracts Wide Attention p.26 Resignation from Socialist Fight (Britain) and Joining the RCIT p.27 Liberation Struggles and Imperialist Interference p.30 Soviet Constructivism – The Revolutionary Development Of Artists p.42 Socialist Realism, Soviet Art and Stalinism - A Marxist Critique p.44 RCIT Publications on Russian Imperialism p.29 NEW BOOK: Building the Revolutionary Party p.9 Books from the RCIT p.44 RCIT: What do we stand for p. 47 Published by the Revolutionary Communist International Tendency (RCIT). The RCIT has sections in Pakistan (Revo- lutionary Workers Organisation, RWO), Sri Lanka (United Lankan Workers Party, ULWP), Brazil (Corrente Comunista Revolucionária, CCR), Israel/Occupied Palestine (Internationalist Socialist League, ISL), USA (Revolutionary Workers Collective, RWC), and Austria (Revolutionary Communist Organisation for Liberation, RKOB). In addition the RCIT is collaborating with socialists in Yemen and Britain. www.thecommunists.net - [email protected] Füchselhofgasse 6, 1120 Vienna, Austria RevCom#33 I March 2015 Middle East 3 Revolutionary Unity to Advance the Struggle for Liberation! Open Letter to All Revolutionary Organizations and Activists at the WSF-Meeting in Tunis 24-28 March 2015 Statement of the Revolutionary Communist International Tendency, March 2015 n this open letter, the Revolutionary Communist Interna- from the River to the Sea! No to the recognition of the Zi- tional Tendency (RCIT) calls upon all revolutionary or- onist state by the reformist Party of the European Left, the Iganizations and activists to work together on the basis Stalinists or the CWI led by Peter Taaffee! of a joint strategy against capitalist exploitation and impe- * Down with the military dictatorship of General Sisi rialist oppression. in Egypt! Support the workers’ strikes and mass protests We live in a world of increasing inter-imperialist rival- against the dictatorship! Defend the Muslim Brotherhood ry, revolutionary uprisings, and counter-revolutionary against repression, but give no political support to their threats. In this period of history, so revolutionary in na- bourgeois leadership! Denounce the support of the Egyp- ture, which commenced in 2008 with outbreak of the Great tian Communist Party for the Sisi regime! Shame on those Recession, it is more urgent than ever to unite all authentic pseudo-revolutionaries who failed to condemn the coup revolutionaries and to build new, truly revolutionary par- d’état on 3 July 2013 and who failed to defend the mass ties in every country and to strive for the foundation of a protests led by the Islamists when thousands of they were Fifth Workers’ International. slaughtered by the army (e.g., Revolutionary Socialists/ Such a new World Party of Socialist Revolution must be built IST, IMT led by Alan Woods, 6 April Movement)! as a clear and unequivocal alternative to the current of- * Support the revolution in Syria! Down with the Assad ficial leaderships of various camps – treacherous labor bu- regime, a puppet of Russian imperialism! No to any inter- reaucrats, leaders of the Social Democratic parties, heads vention from US and EU imperialism! No to any collabo- of Stalinist parties, Bolivarianism, parties representing pe- ration with the imperialists! Support the rebels against the tit-bourgeois nationalism, and parties based on Islamism. Assad regime but no political support for the pro-Western These current leaderships consciously or unconsciously FSA or the Islamist leaderships! For workers’ and popular mislead the workers and oppressed. To replace such lead- councils and militias to organize the civil war against the erships it is, first of all, urgent to openly denounce them. Assad dictatorship! For international solidarity brigades! However, at the same time, it is absolutely necessary for Defend the right of the Kurds to national-self-determina- revolutionaries to fight inside existing mass movements tion! and to apply the united front tactic towards their leader- * Defend the Sunni popular insurrection against the ships. Iraqi army! Down with reactionary sectarianism! Drive IS/ In the context of today’s complex class struggles and world Daash forces out of the resistance movement! Defend the political events, revolutionaries can only fight for the lead- Kurdish and Yazidi people against IS/Daash forces! Sup- ership of the liberation struggle if they pursue correct tac- port the Kurdish people’s right of self-determination! For tics and a clearly defined program. Time and again, we a united and socialist Kurdistan! have seen that all centrist organizations, which purport to * Stop the counter-revolution of the old elite in Tunisia! represent an alternative leadership, have failed miserably No support for the bourgeois, pro-imperialist government in their evaluations of which side to stand on when the led by Nidaa Tounes or the bourgeois Ennahda party! So- barricades are drawn. In a world of increasing imperialist cialists must not form joint parties with petty-bourgeois- rivalry and tremendous class polarization, only an inter- nationalist groups as we witness in the case of the Front national revolutionary organization based on a solid pro- populaire pour la réalisation des objectifs de la revolution (al- gram and encompassing an internationalist working class Jabha)! For an independent Workers’ Party based on a cadre can lead the working class along the correct path revolutionary program! towards socialist revolution. * Defeat General Haftar and his pro-imperialist clique in The RCIT calls upon all revolutionaries to take the follow- Libya! Fight against the attempts of the imperialist powers ing stands regarding current hotspots in the international and their lackeys to bring Libya under their control and to realm: annihilate the achievements of the unfinished democratic * Defend the Palestinian people against Israel, the Zion- revolution against the Gaddafi dictatorship! While cur- ist Apartheid state! In any conflict we stand for a mili- rently the main enemy is the pro-imperialist General Haf- tary victory of the Palestinian resistance and the defeat of tar clique, socialists must work towards the formation of Israel! For an international workers’ and popular boycott popular councils and militias which are independent from campaign against Israel! No political support for the Ab- the Islamists! bas/Fatah collaborationist leadership or for the bourgeois * Stop the derailment of the democratic revolution in Hamas leadership! For the unrestricted right of return for Yemen into a sectarian civil war! The popular uprising all Palestinians and their descendents who have been ex- in Yemen in autumn 2014 against the government and its pelled by the Zionists since 1948! For a Free, Red Palestine scandalous price hikes were absolutely justified. How- 4 Middle East RevCom#33 I March 2015 ever, there now exists a danger that the country is being * Stop Islamophobic racism against Muslim migrants in plunged into civil war between the petty bourgeois Shia Europe and North America! Defend the Muslims against Houthi movement and pro-Sunni groups. For indepen- racist attacks! For self-defense units of Muslim and non- dent workers’ and peasant councils and militias across Muslim workers and youth to defend migrant living ar- religious lines! eas, schools, and mosques! Removing the ban on wearing * Defend democratic protests against the Erdogan regime the hijab or burka! in Turkey! No support for the equally reactionary move- * France: No to “l’unité nationale” with the Hollande ment of Fethullah Gulen or for the CHP! For the right of Government and the Capitalists! Down with the Police national self-determination of the Kurdish people, includ- State! No to the deployment of soldiers on the streets of ing their right to an independent state! France! Denounce the PCF’s support for the 11 January * Down with Obama’s crusade in the Middle East! Defeat “national unity” demonstrations! the military intervention of US imperialism and their allies * “Je ne suis pas Charlie” – We are NOT Charlie! Oppose in all countries (Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Somalia, individual terrorism like the attack on the office of the etc.)! Side with the resistance struggle against the US-led French magazine Charlie Hebdo! But no solidarity with the war of aggression even if it is led by Islamist forces! But sexism of Charlie Hebdo nor with its racism against Muslim give no political support to such leaderships! For the in- people and their religion! The workers’ movement should dependent mass struggle led by the working class against boycott the distribution of Charlie Hebdo – don’t transport, the imperialists and their stooges! Denounce the social don’t sell, and don’t buy this magazine! No to the solidar- democrats, Stalinists, and
Recommended publications
  • A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The
    BECOMING ONE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NATIONAL UNIFICATION IN VIETNAM, YEMEN AND GERMANY A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Conflict Resolution By Min Jung Kim, B.A. Washington, DC May 1, 2009 I owe my most sincere gratitude to my thesis advisor Kevin Doak, Ph.D. for his guidance and support and to Aviel Roshwald, Ph.D. and Tristan Mabry, Ph.D. for detailed and constructive comments. Min Jung Kim ii BECOMING ONE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NATIONAL UNIFICATION IN VIETNAM, YEMEN AND GERMANY Min Jung Kim, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Kevin M. Doak, Ph.D. ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to understand the dynamic processes of modern national unification cases in Vietnam (1976), Yemen (1990) and Germany (1990) in a qualitative manner within the framework of Amitai Etizoni’s political integration theory. There has been little use of this theory in cases of inter-state unification despite its apparent applicability. This study assesses different factors (military force, utilitarian and identitive factors) that influence unification in order to understand which were most supportive of unification and which resulted in a consolidation unification in the early to intermediate stages. In order to answer the above questions, the thesis uses the level of integration as a dependent variable and the various methods of unification as independent variables. The dependent variables are measured as follows: whether unified states were able to protect its territory from potential violence and secessions and to what extent alienation emerged amongst its members.
    [Show full text]
  • – the Debate in the International Communist Movement. Contributions from Various Maoist Parties
    In the aftermath of the demise of the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement [RIM] , there were interventions on the need for a regrouping of international co-thinkers. Here is a selection of documents for that period that provides the broad outline of the arguments and responses of the varying self-declared competing Maoist trends. Page | 1 – The debate in the international communist movement. Contributions from various Maoist parties. The international review ‘Maoist Road’ No.1 2011 Introduction This is not a formal meeting or a conference, but a workshop in which we discuss on how to carry forward the magazine and our work in general. We need to debate the question of the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (RIM), including the position put forward by the document sent by Indian comrades. Canadian comrades propose to debate also the people’s war in the imperialist countries. Finally, since there are organizations active in imperialist countries, we will have also brief reports on the various national situations. On the RIM PCm Italy Here we briefly review the history of the process of RIM, since it is clear that today we need to continue that thread in order to advance in our work. We are one of the founding parties of RIM. The constitution of RIM was the result of the RCP US pulse. That party played a positive role in achieving this milestone in the reconstruction of the international communist movement (ICM) after the death of Mao and the end of the GCPR. It was the result of an agreement between various influential forces in ICM.
    [Show full text]
  • Saudi Arabia and the Yemeni Struggle for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Membership
    Saudi Arabia and the Yemeni Struggle for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Membership 1979- 2014 Mubarak Mohammed Rajis Aldossari Submitted in Accordance with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Languages, Cultures and Societies April 2018 Words Count 81694 1 DECLARATION "The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his/her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others." COPYRIGHT “This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement” © 1214, the University of Leeds. Mubarak Mohammed Rajis Aldossari 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would never have been able to finish my thesis without the guidance of my supervisor Dr. Hendrik Kraetzschmar, help from friends, and support from my family. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my adviser, Dr. Hendrik Kraetzschmar for the immeasurable amount of support and guidance he has provided throughout this study. Dr. Hedrick’s insights into and patient endurance throughout this project have been a true blessing, I admit that it would not be possible for me to finish this humble work without his excellent guidance, caring, patience, and providing me with an excellent atmosphere for doing research. I would like to thank from Kuwait, Dr. Abdullah al-Nafisi, Dr. Ayed Almanaa and Dr. Haia Almkami, who hosted me at their own homes and offered me their time to answer my questions. In addition, I would like to extend my sincerest thanks and appreciation to the faculty members in the Department of History at the University of Kuwait.
    [Show full text]
  • Gendered Rhetoric in North Korea's International
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2015 Gendered rhetoric in North Korea’s international relations (1946–2011) Amanda Kelly Anderson University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Anderson, Amanda Kelly, Gendered rhetoric in North Korea’s international relations (1946–2011), Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Humanities and Social Inquiry, University of Wollongong, 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • How the Germans Brought Their Communism to Yemen
    Miriam M. Müller A Spectre is Haunting Arabia Political Science | Volume 26 This book is dedicated to my parents and grandparents. I wouldn’t be who I am without you. Miriam M. Müller (Joint PhD) received her doctorate jointly from the Free Uni- versity of Berlin, Germany, and the University of Victoria, Canada, in Political Science and International Relations. Specialized in the politics of the Middle East, she focuses on religious and political ideologies, international security, international development and foreign policy. Her current research is occupied with the role of religion, violence and identity in the manifestations of the »Isla- mic State«. Miriam M. Müller A Spectre is Haunting Arabia How the Germans Brought Their Communism to Yemen My thanks go to my supervisors Prof. Dr. Klaus Schroeder, Prof. Dr. Oliver Schmidtke, Prof. Dr. Uwe Puschner, and Prof. Dr. Peter Massing, as well as to my colleagues and friends at the Forschungsverbund SED-Staat, the Center for Global Studies at the University of Victoria, and the Political Science Depart- ment there. This dissertation project has been generously supported by the German Natio- nal Academic Foundation and the Center for Global Studies, Victoria, Canada. A Dissertation Submitted in (Partial) Fulfillment of the Requirements for the- Joint Doctoral Degree (Cotutelle) in the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences ofthe Free University of Berlin, Germany and the Department of Political Scien- ceof the University of Victoria, Canada in October 2014. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommer- cial-NoDerivs 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non- commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Unification in Yemen
    UNIFICATION IN YEMEN Dynamics of Political Integration, 1978-2000 Sharif Ismail Wadham College Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of MPhil in Modern Middle Eastern Studies Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford 1 Contents Acknowledgements 3 List of Abbreviations 4 Maps 5 1. Introduction 10 2. Theories and Methods 12 Deutsch, Security Communities and the Pluralist Model 12 The Challenge from Functionalism and Neo-functionalism 14 Federalism and Lessons from Etzioni 14 Migdal and the Question of ‘Social Control’ 15 Towards a Synthesis 16 Methodology 17 3. Reviewing Elite-centred Histories of Unification 19 Constrained State-building, Accommodation and Co-option in the YAR 19 Weakening State Control in the PDRY 21 The Enduring Theme: discourses of a united Yemen 23 Explaining Unification 23 Elite-level Politics in the Transition Period 25 Elite-level Politics after 1994: S!lih and the GPC triumphant 28 4. Coercive Contest: the limits of the state’s attempts to enforce integration 30 Theoretical Considerations 30 The Situation in the North pre-1990 31 The Situation in the South pre-1990 34 The Transition Period 37 The Civil War 39 The Post-War Impasse: negotiating a limited ‘Security State’ 40 Conclusion 43 5. The Battle for Control of Yemen’s Water Resources 45 Theoretical Considerations 45 The Situation in the North pre-1990 46 The Situation in the South pre-1990 48 The Transition Period 51 Political Compromise, 1994-2000: the limits of state control 53 Conclusion 55 6. Defining a New National Discourse in the Education Sector 56 Theoretical Considerations 56 The Situation in the North pre-1990 56 The Situation in the South pre-1990 60 The Transition Period 63 Negotiating the Education Agenda, 1994-2000 67 Conclusion 69 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Saudi Arabia Faced with Modernity: from the Demographic Transition to 'Vision 2030'
    Master’s Degree Programme – Second Cycle (D.M. 270/2004) in Relazioni Internazionali Comparate – International Relations Final Thesis Saudi Arabia Faced with Modernity: from the Demographic Transition to 'Vision 2030' Supervisor Ch. Prof.ssa. Maria Cristina Paciello Co-Supervisor Ch. Prof. Duccio Basosi Graduand Saverio Violi Matriculation Number: 850845 Academic Year 2015 / 2016 a Martino 2 Table of Contents Figures ...................................................................................... 6 List of Abbreviations .................................................................. 7 Abstract .................................................................................... 9 Summary (Italian) .................................................................... 10 Introduction ............................................................................. 19 CHAPTER 1 SAUDI DEMOGRAPHY: A CHANGING DNA 1.1 POPULATION GROWTH: KEY INDICATORS 1.1.1 THE POPULATION LEAP ............................................................................ 28 1.1.2 AGE DISTRIBUTION: THE YOUTH BULGE ................................................ 30 1.1.3 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ............................................................................. 33 1.1.4 FOREIGN WORKERS .................................................................................. 34 1.1.5 SHAPING THE COUNTRY: THE URBANIZATION PROCESS ................... 36 1.1.6 THE SHI’A COMMUNITY: THE FAMILY STRANGER ................................. 38 1.2 DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION IN
    [Show full text]
  • Tito's Yugoslavia
    The Search for a Communist Legitimacy: Tito's Yugoslavia Author: Robert Edward Niebuhr Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1953 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2008 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Boston College The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Department of History THE SEARCH FOR A COMMUNIST LEGITIMACY: TITO’S YUGOSLAVIA a dissertation by ROBERT EDWARD NIEBUHR submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE ABSTRACT . iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . v NOTE ON TRANSLATIONS AND TERMS . vi INTRODUCTION . 1 1 A STRUGGLE FOR THE HEARTS AND MINDS: IDEOLOGY AND YUGOSLAVIA’S THIRD WAY TO PARADISE . 26 2 NONALIGNMENT: YUGOSLAVIA’S ANSWER TO BLOC POLITICS . 74 3 POLITICS OF FEAR AND TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE . 133 4 TITO’S TWILIGHT AND THE FEAR OF UNRAVELING . 180 5 CONCLUSION: YUGOSLAVIA AND THE LEGACY OF THE COLD WAR . 245 EPILOGUE: THE TRIUMPH OF FEAR. 254 APPENDIX A: LIST OF KEY LCY OFFICIALS, 1958 . 272 APPENDIX B: ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF JNA, 1963 . 274 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 275 INDEX . 289 © copyright by ROBERT EDWARD NIEBUHR 2008 iii ABSTRACT THE SEARCH FOR A COMMUNIST LEGITIMACY: TITO’S YUGOSLAVIA ROBERT EDWARD NIEBUHR Supervised by Larry Wolff Titoist Yugoslavia—the multiethnic state rising out of the chaos of World War II—is a particularly interesting setting to examine the integrity of the modern nation-state and, more specifically, the viability of a distinctly multi-ethnic nation-building project.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Foreign Policy Towards the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Region, 1949-1999
    Durham E-Theses China's foreign policy towards the gulf and Arabian Peninsula region, 1949-1999 Binhuwaidin, Mohamed Mousa Mohamed Ali How to cite: Binhuwaidin, Mohamed Mousa Mohamed Ali (2001) China's foreign policy towards the gulf and Arabian Peninsula region, 1949-1999, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4947/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 CHINA'S FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS THE GULF AND ARABIAN PENINSULA REGION, 1949-1999 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should i)e published in any form, including Electronic and the Internet, without the author's prior written consent. All information derived from this thesis must be acknowledged appropriately. BY MOHAMED MOUSA MOHAMED ALIBINHUWAIDIN A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE FACULITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM C.M.E.I.S 2001 1'.
    [Show full text]
  • 53827 Public Disclosure Authorized
    53827 Public Disclosure Authorized SOCIALIST ECONOMIES UNIT • COUNTRY ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT • THE WORLD BANK Conference on Privatization and Ownership in Eastern and Central Europe n June 1:(-14 a conference on Indicative of the wide range of op­ sides by advocating particular options, Public Disclosure Authorized privatization and ownership tions discussed was the paper pre­ but rather pointed out the reasons O changes in Eastern and Cen­ pared by two World Bank economists behind the positions. The essence of tral Europe took place in Washington, Farid Dhanji ofEM4CO and Branko their paper is provided below. organized by thE: European Depart­ Milanovic of CECSE. They offered ment of the World Bank and funded an exploration of the environment The plethora of divestiture options by the Research Committee of the for divestiture in Eastern and Central does not simplify choice. From an Bank. Those attending included Europe and examined the advan­ individual perspective the choice of a prominent academics and tagesJdisadval!tages of the many preferred model will vary depending policymakers from each Eastern and "models" of ownership change under on the weight given to possible objec­ Central Europelln country, partici­ discussion. The authors did not take tives and the appreciation {or dis- pants from othey' countries and from the GECD and E]~C Commission. The agenda consisted ofar. overview of the conceptual issue~:, ofpdvatization and What's inside... a review of possible ,trategies. This Public Disclosure Authorized was followed by cDuntl"ypresentations The Road to a Free Economy The Bank'. Eastern and Central from Hun !;ary , Pola'ld, Yugoslavia, European Program Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria.
    [Show full text]
  • Yemeni Civil War: Causes, Consequences and Prospects
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Jurnal Universitas Abdurrab Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan Vol.2, No. 2 (Agustus 2019) Hal. 82-91 YEMENI CIVIL WAR: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND PROSPECTS Niaz Ahmed PhD Scholar, Centre for West Asian Studies Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India [email protected] Abstract Yemeni conflict reflects the failure of the Yemeni government to address the common needs to its citizen, the uprising of politically marginalized Houthis and the corrupt state, which bring the country into civil war. This article is an attempt to know the causes, consequences, and the role of foreign powers and also the entire situation of Yemeni civil war. Yemen is the poorest Arab country in the world. Due to the effect of the Arab Socialist Movement, Yemen’s Imamate ruling system disintegrated in 1970 and the country divided into two nations, North Yemen and South Yemen. Again in 1990 under the leadership of Ali Abdullah Saleh, both have been united into one nation. The corrupt rule of government, the unhealthy treatment of Houthi minority and the internal conflict made the country more unstable. Political transition happed in 2011 for the stabilization of the country, but it fails to bring peace and finally in 2015 Yemen faces a devastating civil war. Different attempts have been taken by the international community for normalizing the conflict, but all fail to bring peace. The country is suffering the worst humanitarian crisis. Saudi Arabia and Iran is the main player in the conflict. This qualitative study will try to highlight the different scenario of Yemen and also provide an overview of the civil conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conflicts in Yemen and US National Security
    Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. STRATEGIC STUDIES INSTITUTE The Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) is part of the U.S. Army War College and is the strategic-level study agent for issues related to national security and military strategy with emphasis on geostrate- gic analysis. The mission of SSI is to use independent analysis to conduct strategic studies that develop policy recommendations on: • Strategy, planning, and policy for joint and combined employment of military forces; • Regional strategic appraisals; • The nature of land warfare; • Matters affecting the Army’s future; • The concepts, philosophy, and theory of strategy; and • Other issues of importance to the leadership of the Army. Studies produced by civilian and military analysts concern topics having strategic implications for the Army, the Department of De- fense, and the larger national security community. In addition to its studies, SSI publishes special reports on topics of special or immediate interest. These include edited proceedings of conferences and topically-oriented roundtables, expanded trip re- ports, and quick-reaction responses to senior Army leaders. The Institute provides a valuable analytical capability within the Army to address strategic and other issues in support of Army par- ticipation in national security policy formulation. SSI Monograph THE CONFLICTS IN YEMEN AND U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY W. Andrew Terrill January 2011 The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the -De partment of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S.
    [Show full text]