BATTRIA (Afganistan) Pagina 1 Di 3 BATTRIA=BACTRIA=BATTRIANA

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BATTRIA (Afganistan) Pagina 1 Di 3 BATTRIA=BACTRIA=BATTRIANA BATTRIA (Afganistan) BATTRIA=BACTRIA=BATTRIANA=GRECO-BATTRIANO A PERSIA a.C. 520-329 a.C. Satrapi 520-510 DARSHISH 510- -340 340-329 BESSO=BESSUS A MACEDONIA a.C. 329-312 a.C. (a.C. 329-301 a.C.) Re macedoni 330-323 ALESSANDRO il Grande=Magno (ALESSANDRO III re Macedonia) (sposa ROXANA) 323-317 FILIPPO=FILIPPO Arrideo (fratellastro)(FILIPPO III re Macedonia) 317-310 ALESSANDRO (figlio di ALESSANDRO Magno)(ALESSANDRO IV re Macedonia) Satrapi 329 ARTABAZO=ARTABAZUS 329 CLITO il Nero=CLITUS 328-321 AMINTA NICCOLAO=AMYNTAS NIKOLAOS 328-321 SCITEO=SCYTHAEUS 323-321 FILIPPO 321-312 STASANORE=STASANOR il Soliano A SIRIA (SELEUCIDI) a.C. 312-256 a.C. Satrapi REGNO a.C. 256-10 a.C. (a.C. 250-10 a.C.) *Dinastia Diodotidea **Dinastia Eutidemiana=Eutidemide=Magnesiaca=di Magnesia ***Dinastia Eucratide=Eucratidea #Dinastia Diodotidea 256-248 (256-230)(256-235)(256-246)(250-230)(250-240) DIODOTO I=DIODOTUS I=DIODOTOS I=DIODITO I=TEODOTO I= DIODOTO I SOTERO=DIODOTO SOTER (satrapo di PARTIA)(in Battria- Sogdiana-Fergana-Aracosia)* 248-235 (230-200)(235)(250-230)(230)(246-227)(240-230)(235-230)(248-230) DIODOTO II (figlio)(primo re)* 235 (230)(200)(227) ANTIOCO=ANTIOCO NICATORE (incerto)* 235-200(230-200)(227-189)(200-190)(223-200)(235-195) EUTIDEMO I=EUTIDEMO TEO=EUTIDEMO THEOS=EUTHYDEMUS I (forse satrapo in Sogdiana)(in Battria-Sogdiana-Fergana-Margiana-Ariana)** 200-190(190-180)(200-171)(190-175)(189-167)(200-185)(200-180)(200-195)(195-180) DEMETRIO I l’Invincibile=DEMETRIOS I (figlio)(in Battria-Sogdiana- Fergana-Margiana-Ariana-Paropamisade-Aracosia-Gandara-Punjab-Kashmir) 190-185(200-190)(190-180) EUTIDEMO II (figlio) (in Battria)** 190-180(167-165)(180-165)(180-170)(130-120) AGATOCLE=AGATHOKLEIA=AGATHOKLES (fratello)(in Paropamisade-Gandara)** Pagina 1 di 3 BATTRIA (Afganistan) 190-185(185-175)(190-180) PANTALEONE=PANTALEON (fratello)(in Aracosia)** 180-165(165-163)(175-160)(180-160) APOLLODOTO I=APOLLODOTOS I=APOLLO- DOTUS I=APOLLODORO I(fratello)(in Aracosia- Gandara)** 180-165(175-170)(155-150) DEMETRIO II Antiketos (in Paropamisade-Aracosia)# 180-165(185-170)(190-180) ANTIMACO I Teo (in Paropamisade-Aracosia)# 171-145(170-145)(175-159)(167-159)(171-155) EUCRATIDE I=EUKRATIDES I(in Paropamisa- de-Aracosia-Gandara-Punjab)*** 166-150(150-145)(145-140)(155-150) PLATONE=PLATO (fratello)(in Paropamisade-Battria)*** 155-130(163-145)(150-135) MENANDRO il Giusto=MENANDER Soter Dikaios=MILINDA (in Gandara-India Nord) # 145-140(130-120)(140-120) EUCRATIDE II (figlio di Eucratide I) 145-130(159-130)(155-140)(140-130) ELIOCLE I=ELIOKLES I (figlio di Eucratide I)*** 130-120(115-100)(110-100) ANTALCIDA il Vittorioso=ANTIALCIDA=ANTIALCIDAS= ANTALCIDAS=ANTIALCIDE (in Paropamisade-Aracosia)*** 130-120(120-110) LISIA=LYSIAS (in Paropamisade-Aracosia)*** 130-120(130-125)(140-125) ZOILO I=ZOILOS I (in Paropamisade-Aracosia)# 130-125(160-155) ANTIMACO II Niceforo (1°)# 130-110(130-95)(120-110) STRATONE I Epifane Soter Dikaios=STRATO I(figlio di Menandro) (in Gandara)# 125-100 ANTIMACO II Niceforo (2°) 110-100(120-115) ELIOCLE II (in Gandara)*** 100-95(130)(135-130)(100) POLISSENO=POLYXENOS=POLIXENUS=POLYXENIOS# 100-95(125-115)(95-90) FILOSSENO=PHILOXENUS (in Aracosia-Gandara)*** 100-95 EPANDRO I=EPANDER I*** 100 DEMETRIO III (in Gandara)# 95-90(58-50)(85-75) AMINTA=AMYNTAS (figlio di Antalcida)(in Aracosia-Gandara)*** 95-90(87-82)(95-85) DIOMEDE=DIOMEDES (in Paropamisade)*** 95-90(135-130) EPANDRO II (1°)(in Gandara-Punjab)# 90-85(95-85) NICIA=NIKIAS=NICIAS (in Paropamisade)*** 90-85 MENANDRO II Dikaios (in Aracosia-Gandara)# 90(90-85)(85-75) TEOFILO=THEOPHILOS (in Paropamisade)*** 90(98-95)(90-87) PEUCOLA=PEUCOLAO=PEUKOLAOS=PEUCOLNO=PEUKOL- NUS=PEUCOLAUS (in Aracosia-Gandara)*** 90(100-78)(130-120)(90-70) ARCHEBIO=ARCHEBIOS=ARCHEBIUS (nipote di Eliocle I)*** 90-70(50-30)(75-55)(40-1 d.C.) ERMEO Sotere=HERMAEUS (figlio di Aminta)*** 90 TRASO=THRASO (in Punjab) 85(100-95)(90-85) ARTEMIDORO=ARTEMIDOROS=ARTEMIDORUS (1°)(in Punjab)*** 80-65(115-95) APOLLODOTO II (in Punjab) 85-80 EPANDRO II (2°) 85-80(82-71) ARTEMIDORO (2°) 80-61(69-61)(95-80)(75-70) TELEFO=TELEPHOS=TELEPHUS 65-55(85-70)(58-30) IPPOSTRATO=HIPPOSTRATOS=HIPPOSTRATUS (in Punjab)# 65-55(95-80) DIONISIO=DIONYSIUS=DYONISIOS (in Punjab)# 55-35(95-80) ZOILO II Sotero (in Punjab)# 35-25(95-80)(55-35) APOLLOFANE=APOLLOPHANES (in Punjab)# 25-10(80-75)(25-10) STRATONE II (in Punjab)# Vds. AFGANISTAN Pagina 2 di 3 BATTRIA (Afganistan) Pagina 3 di 3 .
Recommended publications
  • Seleucid Coinage and the Legend of the Horned Bucephalas
    Seleucid coinage and the legend of the horned Bucephalas Autor(en): Miller, Richard P. / Walters, Kenneth R. Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau = Revue suisse de numismatique = Rivista svizzera di numismatica Band (Jahr): 83 (2004) PDF erstellt am: 04.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-175883 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch RICHARD P. MILLER AND KENNETH R.WALTERS SELEUCID COINAGE AND THE LEGEND OF THE HORNED BUCEPHALAS* Plate 8 [21] Balaxian est provincia quedam, gentes cuius Macometi legem observant et per se loquelam habent. Magnum quidem regnum est. Per successionem hereditariam regitur, quae progenies a rege Alexandra descendit et a filia regis Darii Magni Persarum...
    [Show full text]
  • New Chapters in the History of Greek Literature
    PA 3061 PI 3 9005 0452 9776 3 ■P'' III New Chapters in the History of Greek Literature OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS London Edinburgh Glasgow Copenhagen New York Toronto Melbourne Cape Town Bombay Calcutta Madras Shanghai HUMPHREY MILFORD Publisher to the University (2445) 3{ew Chapters in the History of Greek Literature RECENT DISCOVERIES IN GREEK POETRY AND PROSE OF THE FOURTH AND FOLLOWING CENTURIES B.C. EDITED BY J. U. POWELL and E. A. BARBER OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1921 PREFACE When Mr. Evelyn Abbott wrote with truth in his glowing preface to Hellenica (1879), 'We have not done with the Hellenes yet . ; we have not entered into full possession of the inheritance bequeathed to us', he had in his mind, as he goes on to show, the significance of Greek history and literature, rather than additions to our knowledge due to the discovery of new texts. But although some years were to elapse, his words in another sense have come true. Twelve years in 1 1 a new of Greek afterwards, 89 , epoch scholarship opened, not only in this country, but in others ; for in that year Professor Mahaffy published the first part of the Petrie Papyri which Professor Flinders Petrie had discovered, containing parts of the Phaedo of Plato and of the Antiope of Euripides, with fragments of Homer, and other pieces ; while the Trustees of the British Museum published Aristotle's ' Athenian Con stitution', the Mimes of Herondas, who had been hitherto little more than a name, and part of a new speech by Hyperides. Other discoveries followed ; six years later, in 1897, the British Museum pub lished the Odes of Bacchylides, and Messrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Hellenistic Central Asia: Current Research, New Directions
    Hellenistic Central Asia: Current Research, New Directions Inaugural Colloquium of the Hellenistic Central Asia Research Network (HCARN) Department of Classics, University of Reading (UK) 15-17 April 2016 ABSTRACTS All conference sessions will be held in Lecture Room G 15, Henley Business School, University of Reading Whiteknights Campus. Baralay, Supratik (University of Oxford) The Arsakids between the Seleucids and the Achaemenids Abstract pending. Bordeaux, Olivier (Paris-Sorbonne) Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek numismatics: Methodologies, new research and limits Numismatics is one of the leading fields in Hellenistic Central Asia studies, since it has enabled historians to identify 45 different Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kings, while written sources only speak of 10. The coins struck by the Greek kings are often remarkable, both because of their quality and the multiple innovations some of them show: Indian iconography, local language (Brahmi or Kharoshthi), new weight system, etc. Yet, broad studies by properly trained numismatists still remained scarce, while new coins mainly find their origin on the art market rather than archaeological digs. The current situation in Central Asia, especially in Afghanistan and Pakistan, does not help archaeologists to broaden their fieldwork. Die-studies are more and more often the methodology followed by the numismatists in the last decade, so as to draw as much data as possible from large corpora. During our PhD research, we focused on six kings: Diodotus I and II, Euthydemus I, Eucratides I, Menander I and Hippostratus. Beyond individual results and hypothesis, we tried to ascertain this particular methodology regarding Central Asia Greek coinages. Generally, our die-studies provided good outcomes, while most of our attempts to geographically locate mints or even borders remain quite fragile, in the lack of archaeological data.
    [Show full text]
  • Note on the Historical Results Deducible from Recent Discoveries in Afghanistan Henry Thoby Prinsep
    University of Nebraska Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Books in English Digitized Books 1-1-1844 Note on the historical results deducible from recent discoveries in Afghanistan Henry Thoby Prinsep Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno Part of the History Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Prinsep, Henry Thoby Note on the historical results deducible from recent discoveries in Afghanistan. London: W.H. Allen and Co., 1844. vi, 124 page, 17 plates This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by the Digitized Books at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books in English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOTE ON THE f HISTORICAL RESULTS, DISCOVERIES IN AFGBANI8TAN. H. T. PRINSEP, ESP. LONDON: WM. H. ALLEN AND CO., 7, LEADENHALL STmET. - 1844. W. I.ICW19 AND SON, PRINTERS, PINCH-LANE, LONDON. PREFACE. THE Public are not unacquainted vith the fact, that dis- coveries of much interest have recently been made ia the regions of Central Asia, which were the seat of Greelr do- minion for some hundred years after their conquest byAlex- ander. These discoveries are principally, but not entirely, nunismatic, and have revealed the names of sovereigns of Greek race, and of their Scythian, and Pa~thiansuccessors, of none of whom is any mention to be found in the extant histories of the East or West. There has also been opencd to the curious, through these coins, a lan- guage, the existence of which was hithcrto unknown, and which must have been the vernacular dialect of some of the regions in which the Grecian colonies were established.
    [Show full text]
  • History of India
    HISTORY OF INDIA VOLUME - 2 History of India Edited by A. V. Williams Jackson, Ph.D., LL.D., Professor of Indo-Iranian Languages in Columbia University Volume 2 – From the Sixth Century B.C. to the Mohammedan Conquest, Including the Invasion of Alexander the Great By: Vincent A. Smith, M.A., M.R.A.S., F.R.N.S. Late of the Indian Civil Service, Author of “Asoka, the Buddhist Emperor of India” 1906 Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar (2018) Preface by the Editor This volume covers the interesting period from the century in which Buddha appeared down to the first centuries after the Mohammedans entered India, or, roughly speaking, from 600 B.C. to 1200 A.D. During this long era India, now Aryanized, was brought into closer contact with the outer world. The invasion of Alexander the Great gave her at least a touch of the West; the spread of Buddhism and the growth of trade created new relations with China and Central Asia; and, toward the close of the period, the great movements which had their origin in Arabia brought her under the influences which affected the East historically after the rise of Islam. In no previous work will the reader find so thorough and so comprehensive a description as Mr. Vincent Smith has given of Alexander’s inroad into India and of his exploits which stirred, even if they did not deeply move, the soul of India; nor has there existed hitherto so full an account of the great rulers, Chandragupta, Asoka, and Harsha, each of whom made famous the age in which he lived.
    [Show full text]
  • Interstate Alliances of the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: a Socio-Cultural Perspective
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2016 Interstate Alliances of the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: A Socio-Cultural Perspective Nicholas D. Cross The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1479 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] INTERSTATE ALLIANCES IN THE FOURTH-CENTURY BCE GREEK WORLD: A SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE by Nicholas D. Cross A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 Nicholas D. Cross All Rights Reserved ii Interstate Alliances in the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: A Socio-Cultural Perspective by Nicholas D. Cross This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ______________ __________________________________________ Date Jennifer Roberts Chair of Examining Committee ______________ __________________________________________ Date Helena Rosenblatt Executive Officer Supervisory Committee Joel Allen Liv Yarrow THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Interstate Alliances of the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: A Socio-Cultural Perspective by Nicholas D. Cross Adviser: Professor Jennifer Roberts This dissertation offers a reassessment of interstate alliances (συµµαχία) in the fourth-century BCE Greek world from a socio-cultural perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • NOTES on HELLENISM in BACTRIA and INDIA. How Far Can The
    NOTES ON HELLENISM IN BACTRIA AND INDIA. How far can the kingdoms in Bactria and India, ruled by kings with Greek names, be called Hellenistic, and how far were they simply native? These pages were put together with this question in view ; they have no claim to be more than an attempt to get certain problems stated, to which some day some further answer may be given by the spade. The series of these kings stretches from the levolt of Diodotos, about 250 B.C., to the final merger of Indo-Greek rule in that of the Indo-Scyths in 26 B.C. The period is bisected by the conquest of Bactria by the Yue-tche, which probably took some little while to complete, but with respect to which our information centres on the year 128 B.C. By the time of Augustus, a number of merchant- men were sailing directly from the Red Sea to India, a rare event under the Ptolemies; and this traffic increased later, when in the reign of Nero was made that discovery, or rediscovery, of the monsoons vvhicli is associated with the name of Hippalos. To arrive, therefore, at any ideas about the kingdoms of Alexander's successors beyond Parthia, it is necessary to distinguish as carefully as possible the information with regard to India, and the traces of western influence on things Indian, which can be dated later than (say) the Christian era, (and which belong rather to the history of Rome), from information which can be, or may be, dated prior to 26 B.C., or I might almost say prior to 100 B.C., (the time between these two dates being for my purpose a blank); and only to make use of the former sources when they clearly refer to something that falls within the period under consideration.
    [Show full text]
  • CONCEIVING the GODDESS an Old Woman Drawing a Picture of Durga-Mahishasuramardini on a Village Wall, Gujrat State, India
    CONCEIVING THE GODDESS An old woman drawing a picture of Durga-Mahishasuramardini on a village wall, Gujrat State, India. Photo courtesy Jyoti Bhatt, Vadodara, India. CONCEIVING THE GODDESS TRANSFORMATION AND APPROPRIATION IN INDIC RELIGIONS Edited by Jayant Bhalchandra Bapat and Ian Mabbett Conceiving the Goddess: Transformation and Appropriation in Indic Religions © Copyright 2017 Copyright of this collection in its entirety belongs to the editors, Jayant Bhalchandra Bapat and Ian Mabbett. Copyright of the individual chapters belongs to the respective authors. All rights reserved. Apart from any uses permitted by Australia’s Copyright Act 1968, no part of this book may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the copyright owners. Inquiries should be directed to the publisher. Monash University Publishing Matheson Library and Information Services Building, 40 Exhibition Walk Monash University Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia www.publishing.monash.edu Monash University Publishing brings to the world publications which advance the best traditions of humane and enlightened thought. Monash University Publishing titles pass through a rigorous process of independent peer review. www.publishing.monash.edu/books/cg-9781925377309.html Design: Les Thomas. Cover image: The Goddess Sonjai at Wai, Maharashtra State, India. Photograph: Jayant Bhalchandra Bapat. ISBN: 9781925377309 (paperback) ISBN: 9781925377316 (PDF) ISBN: 9781925377606 (ePub) The Monash Asia Series Conceiving the Goddess: Transformation and Appropriation in Indic Religions is published as part of the Monash Asia Series. The Monash Asia Series comprises works that make a significant contribution to our understanding of one or more Asian nations or regions. The individual works that make up this multi-disciplinary series are selected on the basis of their contemporary relevance.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Asia Under and After Alexander
    Book of abstracts of the International conference SEEN FROM OXYARTES´ ROCK: CENTRAL ASIA UNDER AND AFTER ALEXANDER Third Meeting of the Hellenistic Central Asia Research Network 14—16 November 2018 Faculty of Arts, Charles University Prague © the individual authors © Editors: Ladislav Stančo, Gunvor Lindström, Rachel Mairs, Jakub Havlík © Cover image: Tomáš Smělý – Abalon, s.r.o.; Coin image: Ladislav Stančo © Drawings: Polina Kazakova © Layout, cover and print: Abalon, s.r.o. © Published by: Charles University, Faculty of Arts, 2018 ISBN 978-80-7308-877-4 The conference is organized by the Institute of Classical Archaeology (ICAR), Faculty of Arts, Charles University. Organizing cometee Prague organizing team Editors of the volume Ladislav Stančo Anna Augustinová Ladislav Stančo Gunvor Lindström Petra Cejnarová Gunvor Lindström Rachel Mairs Jakub Havlík Rachel Mairs Helena Tůmová Jakub Havlík The work was created with the financial support of NEURON – Benevolent fund for Support of Science. The work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund-Project „Creativity and Adaptability as Conditions of the Success of Europe in an Interrelated World” (No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000734). 3 Introduction The events directly connected with the campaign of Alexander the Great in Central Asia are described vividly and in detail by ancient Greek authors and have been thoroughly evaluated by modern historians. Numismatic studies have reconstructed the history of the following centuries. However, our understanding of the (mutual?) acculturation following the campaign remains limited. The aim of the conference was to discuss what actually happened in Central Asia at that time. It takes as much as possible a local point of view and ask how local people experienced these turbulent developments, and how they coped with the strange newcomers.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIT 148 – UPSC - HISTORY and IMPACT of Indo-Greeks
    GAUTAM SINGH UPSC STUDY MATERIAL – INDIAN HISTORY 0 7830294949 UNIT 148 – UPSC - HISTORY AND IMPACT OF Indo-Greeks After Alexander the Great, the greed seleukidan dynasty of Persia held on to the trans-Indus region. After seleukos Nikator was defeated by Chanragupta Maurya in 303 B.C. the trans-Indus region was transferred to the Mauryas. In mid third century B.C. the seleukidan rule was ended by two peoples. In Iran the parthiar became independent and their sassanians in 226 A.D. In like manner the greeks of Bactria rose in revolt under the leadership of Diodotus. These Greeks were later known as Indo-Greeks when they gained a foot-hold in the Indian sub-continent. Bactria situated between the Hindu Kush and the oxus, was a fertile region and it controlled the trade routes from Gandhara to the West. The greek settlement in Bactria began in the 5th century B.C. when Persian emperors settled the Greek exiles in that area. Bactria figured in history with the revolt of diodotus against Antiochus the seleukidan king. This breakaway of Bactria was recnised by the seleukidans when the grandson of Diodotus, Enthymemes. Was given a seleukidan bride in about 200 B.C. About the same time the seleukidan king defeated king subhagasena after crossing the Hindu Kush in 206 B.C. This defeat reveals the unguarded nature of northwestern India. Thus begins the history of Indo-Greeks. The history of the Indo-Greeks is mainly gathered from their coins. This evidence is very often confusion because many kings had identical names.
    [Show full text]
  • Sogdiana During the Hellenistic Period by Gurtej Jassar B.Sc, Th
    Hellas Eschate The Interactions of Greek and non-Greek Populations in Bactria- Sogdiana during the Hellenistic Period by Gurtej Jassar B.Sc, The University of British Columbia, 1992 B.A.(Hon.), The University of British Columbia, 1995 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Classical, Near Eastern, and Religious Studies) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1997 ©Gurtej Jassar, 1997 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of OA,S5J The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) II ABSTRACT This study deals with the syncretism between Greek and non-Greek peoples as evidenced by their architectural, artistic, literary and epigraphic remains. The sites under investigation were in the eastern part of the Greek world, particularly Ai Khanoum, Takht-i-Sangin, Dilberdjin, and Kandahar. The reason behind syncretism was discussed in the introduction, which included the persistence of the ancient traditions in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Bactria even after being conquered by the Greeks.
    [Show full text]
  • The Indo-Greeks the Greek in Bactria Greek Settlers Were Present in India
    The Indo-Greeks The Greek in Bactria Greek settlers were present in India, even at the time of Alexander’s invasion of India. An example is the Greek colony at Nysa. On the death of Alexander, Asian territories, to the east of Asia Minor, which had been conquered by him, fell into the share of Seleukos. Parthia and Bactrian formed two easternmost provinces of the Seleukid empire. Around the middle of the third century BC, Bactria revolted under its satrap, Diodotos I. About the same time, Parthia revolted under Arsakes I, a man of unknown antecedents. These revolts occurred during the reign of Antiochos II (261-246 BC). Neither Seleukos II (246-226 BC), nor Seleukos III (226-222 BC) was able to re- establish Seleukid authority over these provinces. Antiochos III (222-187 BC) marched against Parthia and Bactria. By that time, the reign of Diodotos I, and also of his son and successor, Diodotos II, had come to an end in Bactria. The Family of Euthydemos I When Antiochos III besieged Bactria, it was being ruled by Euthydemos, who was, perhaps, responsible for the end of the reign of Diodotos II. Antiochos III laid siege to Bactria, which continued for a long time, but produced no result. Polybios : Euthydemos sent a proposal for peace, through his son, Demetrios. Antiochos III was informed that Euthydemos had obtained kingship, not by revolting against the Seleukids, but by putting to death, the descendant (Diodotos II) of the original rebel (Diodotos I). Antiochos III was so impressed by Demetrios, that he decided to marry his daughter to the prince.
    [Show full text]