Nd Pdl Hajoho Ii 2006 2010
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Comoros Business Profile
COMOROS BUSINESS PROFILE Country official Name Union of the COMOROS Area 1 861 km² Population 0.851 Million Inhabitants Time UTC+3 Capital Moroni Comoros Franc (KMF) Currency 1 KMF = 0,0024 USD, 1 USD = 417,5767 KMF Language Arabic, French Major cities Moutsamoudou, Fomboni, Domoni, Tsimbeo, Adda-Douéni, Sima, Ouani, Mirontsi Member since 1976 OIC Member State Date Bilateral Investment Treaties Within OIC United Arab Emirates, Burkina Faso, Egypt Member States TPSOIC and protocols (PRETAS and Rules of Signed, not Ratified Origin) WTO Observer Regional and bilateral trade Agreements Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) GDP growth (annual %) 2.50 % in 2019 The country mainly exports cloves (45%), vanilla (32.3%), essential oils (12.3%), machines for cleaning or Economic sectors grading seeds (2%), and motor vehicles (1.7%). Its main imports include motor vehicles (11.9%), electric sound or visual signalling apparatus (11.6%), rice (9.3%), cement (7.1%), and meat (5%). 2019 World Exports USD 49 Millions World Imports USD 204 Millions Market Size USD 253 Millions Intra-OIC Exports USD 3.7 Millions Intra-OIC Exports share 7.43% UAE, Pakistan, Benin, Sudan, Oman, Turkey, Malaysia, Uganda, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Morocco, Egypt, Top OIC Customers Mozambique, Tunisia, Bangladesh Cloves, whole fruit, cloves and stems, Vanilla, Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, incl. chassis with engine and cab, Containers, incl. containers for the transport of fluids, specially designed and equipped for . Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, cold-rolled "cold- reduced", Trunks, suitcases, vanity cases, executive-cases, briefcases, school satchels, spectacle Major Intra-OIC exported products cases, Fuel wood, in logs, billets, twigs, faggots or similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust . -
Comoros 2018 Human Rights Report
COMOROS 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Union of the Comoros is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The country consists of three islands--Grande Comore (also called Ngazidja), Anjouan (Ndzuani), and Moheli (Mwali)--and claims a fourth, Mayotte (Maore), that France administers. In 2015 successful legislative elections were held. In April 2016 voters elected Azali Assoumani as president of the union, as well as governors for each of the three islands. Despite a third round of voting on Anjouan--because of ballot-box thefts--Arab League, African Union, and EU observer missions considered the elections generally free and fair. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. On July 30, Comorians passed a referendum on a new constitution, which modified the rotating presidency, abolished the islands’ vice presidents, and significantly reduced the size and authority of the islands’ governorates. On August 6, the Supreme Court declared the referendum free and fair, although the opposition, which had called for a boycott of the referendum, rejected the results and accused the government of ballot-box stuffing. Human rights issues included torture; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; political prisoners; use of excessive force against detainees; restrictions on freedom of movement; corruption; criminalization of same-sex sexual conduct, trafficking in persons, and ineffective enforcement of laws protecting workers’ rights. Impunity for violations of human rights was widespread. Although the government discouraged officials from committing human rights violations and sometimes arrested or dismissed officials implicated in such violations, they were rarely tried. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. -
Comoros Mission Notes
Peacekeeping_4.qxd 1/14/07 2:29 PM Page 109 4.5 Comoros The 2006 elections in the Union of the support for a solution that preserves the coun- Comoros marked an important milestone in the try’s unity. After Anjouan separatists rejected peace process on the troubled archipelago. New an initial deal in 1999, the OAU, under South union president Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed African leadership, threatened sanctions and Sambi won 58 percent of the vote in elections, military action if the island continued to pur- described by the African Union as free and fair, sue secession. All parties eventually acceded and took over on 27 May 2006, in the islands’ to the 2001 Fomboni Accords, which provided first peaceful leadership transition since 1975. for a referendum on a new constitution in The AU Mission for Support to the Elections in advance of national elections. the Comoros (AMISEC), a short-term mission The core of the current deal is a federated devoted to the peaceful conduct of the elections, structure, giving each island substantial auton- withdrew from Comoros at the end of May, hav- omy and a turn at the presidency of the union, ing been declared a success by the AU and the which rotates every four years. Presidential Comorian government. The Comoros comprises three islands: Grande Comore (including the capital, Moroni), Anjouan, and Moheli. Following independ- ence from France in 1975, the country experi- enced some twenty coups in its first twenty- five years; meanwhile, Comoros slid ever deeper into poverty, and efforts at administra- tive centralization met with hostility, fueling calls for secession and/or a return to French rule in Anjouan and Moheli. -
Socmon Comoros NOAA
© C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Programme 2010 C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Programme is a collaborative initiative between Community Centred Conservation (C3), a non-profit company registered in England no. 5606924 and local partner organizations. The study described in this report was funded by the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program. Suggested citation: C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Programme (2010) SOCIO- ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT AND IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL SITES FOR COMMUNITY-BASED CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT IN THE COMOROS. A Report Submitted to the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program, USA 22pp FOR MORE INFORMATION C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program Islands Programme (Comoros) Office of Response and Restoration BP8310 Moroni NOAA National Ocean Service Iconi 1305 East-West Highway Union of Comoros Silver Spring, MD 20910 T. +269 773 75 04 USA CORDIO East Africa Community Centred Conservation #9 Kibaki Flats, Kenyatta Beach, (C3) Bamburi Beach www.c-3.org.uk PO BOX 10135 Mombasa 80101, Kenya [email protected] [email protected] Cover photo: Lobster fishers in northern Grande Comore SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT AND IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL SITES FOR COMMUNITY-BASED CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT IN THE COMOROS Edited by Chris Poonian Community Centred Conservation (C3) Moroni 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is the culmination of the advice, cooperation, hard work and expertise of many people. In particular, acknowledgments are due to the following for their contributions: COMMUNITY CENTRED -
4-Comoros-Report.Pdf
- 1 - REPORT ON THE STATUS OF HYDROGRAPHY AND AtoNs IN THE UNION OF COMOROS (24 AUGUST 2011) TABLE OF CONTENTS I SAIHC questionnaire 3 II World Bank Questionnaire 14 Annex 1 Programme of visits A 1 - 1 Annex 2 IHO Year Book Comoros entry A 2 - 1 Annex 3 The Comoran Hydrographic & Oceanographic Centre A 3 - 1 Annex 4 Comoros’ prioritised Survey & Charting Scheme A 4 - 1 Annex 5 Comoros’ AtoN Status A 5 - 1 - 2 - This page is left intentionally blank - 3 - I SAIHC QUESTIONNAIRE N° Questions Answers 1 RHC Involvement. Comoros is not an IHO member state, but participates since Note whether the country is an IHO 2009 to SAIHC conferences and similar events, provided that member, and/or a member of the RHC. there is donors’ support, (Norway, WIOMHP, etc.) Note whether it was represented at the Comoros intends for the first time to produce a national report most recent Regional Conference, and to the 8th SAIHC meeting. whether a National Report was available to the RHC Study Team. Since Mr Said Anfane’s appointment, a closer relation has Where none of these apply, note whether been established with the SAIHC, WIOMHP, IOC and there is any routine liaison with the HO SHOM. of a RHC or IHO member nation. 2 Preliminary Liaison. The visit was made possible, thanks to the support of the SAIHC Chairman. Preliminary contacts were established Record any local assistance with co- between the experts and Mr Said Anfane who established a ordination of the visit. detailed programme of visit (in French – Annex 1). -
Comoros: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA)
CCoommoorrooss:: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) Conducted in January – February 2006 Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity (SENAC) 2 Comoros: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) Prepared by Tango International March, 2006 © World Food Programme, Vulnerability Analysis and Mapping Branch (ODAV) This study was prepared under the umbrella of the “Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity” (SENAC) project. The SENAC project aims to reinforce WFP’s capacity to assess humanitarian needs in the food sector during emergencies and the immediate aftermath through accurate and impartial needs assessments. For any queries on this document or the SENAC project, please contact [email protected] or Krystyna Bednarska, Country Director Madagascar: [email protected] Eric Kenefick Regional VAM Officer Johannesburg: [email protected] For information on the VAM unit, please visit us at http://vam.wfp.org/ United Nations World Food Programme Headquarters: Via C.G. Viola 68, Parco de’ Medici, 00148, Rome, Italy This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. 3 4 Comoros: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) Conducted January-February 2006 5 6 Acknowledgements The authors of this report would like to thank the United Nations-Comoros staff in Moroni for their assistance and support throughout the mission. Particular appreciation is due to Ms. Guiseppina Mazza, the UNDP Resident Representative, who assured our logistic and material support. In addition, we would like to acknowledge the efforts of the UN staff on Anjouan (Houmadi Abdallah) and on Mohéli (Nafion Mohammed). -
21 3 223 225 Golovatch Comores.P65
Arthropoda Selecta 21(3): 223225 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2012 New records of millipedes from the Comoro Islands (Diplopoda) Íîâûå íàõîäêè ìíîãîíîæåê-äèïëîïîä ñ Êîìîðñêèõ îñòðîâîâ (Diplopoda) C. Rollard1 & S.I. Golovatch2 Ê. Ðîëëàð1, Ñ.È. Ãîëîâà÷2 1 Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Evolution, UMR 7205 OSEB, Section Arthropodes, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 53, 75005 Paris, France. 2 Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. 2 Èíñòèòóò ïðîáëåì ýêîëîãèè è ýâîëþöèè ÐÀÍ, Ëåíèíñêèé ïð. 33, Ìîñêâà 119071 Ðîññèÿ. KEY WORDS: Diplopoda, fauna, Comoros. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: Diplopoda, ôàóíà, Êîìîðñêèå îñòðîâà. ABSTRACT. A small collection of diplopods from MW05, Lake Dziani Boundouni, degraded dry forest (60 m), the Comoros contains nine species, two of which repre- 31.10.2008.; 1 juv.: Mohéli, MW16, Chalet St Antoine, natural sent new island records. The fauna (16 species) is forest on crest (700 m), 4.11.2008. confirmed to be depauperate and dominated by anthro- REMARKS. This pantropical species is quite com- pochore species, but several seem to be local endemics mon on all of the islands of the Comoro Archipelago (4) or subendemics (3). [VandenSpiegel & Golovatch, 2007]. ÐÅÇÞÌÅ. Íåáîëüøîé ìàòåðèàë äèïëîïîä ñ Êî- ìîðñêèõ îñòðîâîâ ñîäåðæèò äåâÿòü âèäîâ, äâà èç Family Pachybolidae êîòîðûõ âïåðâûå óêàçàíû äëÿ îäíîãî èç îñòðîâîâ. Ïîäòâåðæäàåòñÿ, ÷òî ôàóíà (16 âèäîâ) îáåäíåíà è â íåé äîìèíèðóþò àíòðîïîõîðíûå âèäû, íî â åå ñî- Leptogoniulus sorornus (Butler, 1876) ñòàâå, î÷åâèäíî, åñòü è ìåñòíûå ýíäåìèêè (4) è ñóáýíäåìèêè (3). MATERIAL. 1 juv.: Anjouan, ND16, Hajoho Bay, back beach, degraded forest (2 m), 16.11.2010; 1 $: Grande Comore, NG01, Mt Dima Kora, Lake Hantsangoma, banana plants (1000 m), Introduction 19.10.2008. -
MOHAMED FAHAR EDDINE MONDY GEO N° 33
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DEDESSSS LETTRES ET SCIENCES HUMAINES DEPARTEMENT GEOGRAPHIE o0o LES COMORIENS DE MAJUNGA A L’HEURE ACTUELLE : ESSAI D’APPROCHE GEOPOLITIQUE Présenté par : Mohamed FAHAR-EDDINE MONDY Sous la direction de : Gabriel RABEARIMANANA 27 Avril 2007 REMERCIEMENTS Le présent mémoire de maîtrise est le fruit de trois années de recherches effectuées dans les bibliothèques et sur le terrain. Nous n’avons aucunement la prétention d’avoir épuisé le sujet. Nous sommes donc très conscient des insuffisances de ce travail, de ses lacunes, qui ne peuvent être comblées qu’avec d’autres recherches. Nous espérons néanmoins avoir fourni des indications dignes d’intérêt. Ce travail n’aurait pas pu être mené à son terme sans la collaboration de nombreuses personnes. Au Président du Jury, Madame Joselyne RAMAMONJISOA , Professeur Titulaire au Département de Géographie dans la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, qui malgré ses lourdes et multiples tâches, a bien voulu accepter la présidence de ce mémoire, qu’elle trouve ici l’expression de notre reconnaissance. Au Juge, Madame Céline RATOVOSON , Maître de Conférences au Département de Géographie qui nous fait le grand bonheur de bien vouloir juger ce mémoire, qu’il nous soit permis de lui exprimer nos vives et sincères remerciements. Au Directeur de mémoire, Monsieur Gabriel RABEARIMANANA , Maître de Conférences au Département de Géographie, qui a accepté de nous diriger. Ses conseils, ses critiques ainsi que la sympathie qu’il a manifestée à notre égard nous a permis de mener à bien cette étude. Nous tenons à exprimer également notre gratitude à tous les enseignants chercheurs du Département de Géographie, d’Histoire, ainsi que le personnel administratif, qui nous ont permis de découvrir et d’apprécier l’intérêt de la science de recherche. -
Comoros (Ngazidja, Mwali, Nzwani)
Comoros (Ngazidja, Mwali, Nzwani) Overview: The archipelago consists of three of the four main islands in the region: Ngazidja (Grande Comore), Mwali (Moheli) and Nzwani (Anjouan). The official Swahili names of the islands are followed by the French names by which they are still widely known. Territory: Southern Africa, group of islands at the northern mouth of the Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique. Coastline = 340 KM; highest point = Le Kartala 2,360 m Location: The Comoros Islands are a group of islands in the Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique. Grande Comore (Ngazidja) is the largest island in the Comoros Union. Anjouan (Nzwani) is about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique. Latitude and Longitude: 11.67º S 43.35º E Ngazidja (Grande Comore) 12.22º S 44.43º E Nzwani (Anjouan) 12.30º S 43.73º E Mwali (Moheli) Time Zone: GMT +3 Total Land Area: 2170 EEZ: 200 Climate: Anjouan: The climate is tropical marine, with maximum temperatures ranging from 27° to 32°. The weather is warm and humid from December to April, then cooler and dry from May to November. Grande Comore: Monsoon; tropical; coast rain 2627 mm, up to 8000mm. Moheli: Monsoon; tropical; 23-27C; 730 to 1459 mm rain Natural Resources: Natural resources are in short supply and the islands' chief exports - vanilla, cloves and perfume essence - are prone to price fluctuations. ECONOMY: Total GDP: 2001 424,000,000.00 USD 2004 386,000,000.00 USD 2006 400,000,000.00 USD Per Capita GDP: 2001 710.00 USD 2004 584.00 USD 2005 600.00 USD % of GDP per Sector: Primary Secondary Tertiary 2002 40% 4% 56% % of Population Employed by Sector Primary Secondary Tertiary 1996 80% 10% 10% External Aid/Remittances: The people of the Comoros are among the poorest in Africa and are heavily dependent on foreign aid. -
Ile Autonome De La Grande - Comore ______
UNION DES COMORES __________ ILE AUTONOME DE LA GRANDE - COMORE ___________ CREDIT / IDA 3868 - COM Fonds d'Appui au Développement Communautaire (FADC) Secrétariat Exécutif Régional BP 2494 Moroni/Magoudjou - Bd Said Mohamed Cheikh Tél. : (269) 73 2 8 89/73 28 78 - Fax : 73 28 89 Email : [email protected] ______________________________________________________ Communauté de BANDADAOUENI P LAN DE D EVELOPPEMENT L OCAL 200 8 – 201 2 1 Résumé du rapport Ce document est le rapport sur le Plan de Développement Local (PDL) de la communauté de Bandadaouè ni . C’est un village situé dans l e Sud de l’île de l’île Autonome de la Grande - Comore et qui appartient à la préfecture de Mbadjini/ Est dont le chef lieu est la ville de Foumbouni . Ce rapport e st le fruit d’un travail intense d’enquêtes et d’analyses des données socio - économiques du village qui a réuni toutes les différentes couches sociales : jeunes, femmes, hommes, notables et personnes vuln érables. Le travail a été fait 20 jours durant et co nsiste à identifier et analyser secteur par secteur les potentialités, les contraintes et à dégager les solutions pour relever le défi en matière de développement communautaire. Il comporte quatre grande s parties : une première partie porte sur la justi fication et la méthodologie du PDL. La deuxième partie porte sur la présentation du village et l’organisation socioculturelle. La troisième partie est consacrée à l’analyse des potentialités, des problèmes et des solutions ainsi qu’à l’établissement d’un p lan d’investissement quinquennal du village . -
9. Plan De Gestion Environnementale Et Sociale
Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTERE DE L’ENERGIE, DE L’AGRICULTURE, DE LA PECHE ET DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------------- Public Disclosure Authorized SOciété Nationale de l’ELECtricité (SONELEC) ---------------------------------------------------------------- PROJET COMORSOL Public Disclosure Authorized ETUDE D’IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL ET SOCIAL (EIES) ET PLAN DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE (PGES) INSTALLATION DE CENTRALES PHOTOVOLTAIQUES DANS L’ILE D’ANJOUAN VERSION FINALE Public Disclosure Authorized Décembre 2019 1 ETUDE D’IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL ET SOCIAL (EIES) ET PLAN DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE (PGES) DU PROJET COMORSOL Sommaire RESUME EXECUTIF ................................................................................................................. 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 26 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Contexte général .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Objectifs de l’étude ....................................................................................................... 1 1.3. Méthodologie................................................................................................................ 2 1.4. Contenu du rapport de l’EIES ...................................................................................... -
COMOROS: ANJOUAN ISLAND Cyclone Hellen Snapshot (As of 18 April 2014)
! p " p !( COMOROS: ANJOUAN ISLAND Cyclone Hellen Snapshot (as of 18 April 2014) NEEDS AND RESPONSE PER SECTOR: BAMBAO CAMP Needs Response % Gaps Cyclone Hellen: Comoros experienced heavy rain due to Tropical Cyclone Hellen in late March 2014. This was aggrevated by an earlier 4.8 magnitude ⛳☇ Shelter and NFIs earthquake on 12 March, resulting in land subsidence, cracks and risk of landslides at Mahale Village in Anjouan. The government therefore 330 Tents for shelter 330 100% 0 evacuated 3,030 people at risk, to a camp in Bambao Village on 31 March. Some of these people have since been accomodated by 330 Plastic Sheets 70 21% 260 relatives, leaving 1,550 people (411 primary school students, 60 pregnant women, 80 lactating women and 282 children less than 5 years) 750 Mattresses 100 13% 650 remaining in the camp, who require assistance. The Directorate General of the Civil Protection (DGSC) is leading the response with the 660 Blankets 440 67% 220 assistance of OCHA, UNDP, UNICEF, UNFPA, WHO, PIROI/Red Crescent and local NGOs (Maeecha, CAP). The return of the displaced ⛳☈ Food people is dependent on the scientific results of a geo-seismic survey scheduled in the coming days. No gaps until Food Ration (twice a day) Available until 30/4/14 100% In addition, one of the roads past Mahale village is cracked, cutting off access to the capital for 4 villages (Harembo, Hajoho, Handrouva and 30/4/14 Jimlime) with a population of 10,000 people. The health facility for these villages is functional but has a shortage of medical supplies and the ⛳☊ Health school is not operational due to inaccessibility of the area .