Comoros 2018 Human Rights Report
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Migrant fishers and fishing in the Western Indian Ocean: Socio-economic dynamics and implications for management Februaryr , 2011 PIs: Innocent Wanyonyi (CORDIO E.A, Kenya / Linnaeus University, Sweden) Dr Beatrice Crona (Stockholm Resilience Center, University of Stockholm, Sweden) Dr Sérgio Rosendo (FCSH, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal / UEA, UK) Country Co‐Investigators: Dr Simeon Mesaki (University of Dar es Salaam)‐ Tanzania Dr Almeida Guissamulo (University of Eduardo Mondlane)‐ Mozambique Jacob Ochiewo (Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute)‐ Kenya Chris Poonian (Community Centred Conservation)‐ Comoros Garth Cripps (Blue Ventures) funded by ReCoMaP ‐Madagascar Research Team members: Steven Ndegwa and John Muturi (Fisheries Department)‐ Kenya Tim Daw (University of East Anglia, UK)‐ Responsible for Database The material in this report is based upon work supported by MASMA, WIOMSA under Grant No. MASMA/CR/2008/02 Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendation expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the WIOMSA. Copyright in this publication and in all text, data and images contained herein, except as otherwise indicated, rests with the authors and WIOMSA. Keywords: Fishers, migration, Western Indian Ocean. Page | 1 Recommended citation: WIOMSA (2011). Migrant fishers and fishing in the Western Indian Ocean: Socio‐economic dynamics and implications for management. Final Report of Commissioned Research Project MASMA/CR/2008/02. Page | 2 Table of Contents -
Comoros Business Profile
COMOROS BUSINESS PROFILE Country official Name Union of the COMOROS Area 1 861 km² Population 0.851 Million Inhabitants Time UTC+3 Capital Moroni Comoros Franc (KMF) Currency 1 KMF = 0,0024 USD, 1 USD = 417,5767 KMF Language Arabic, French Major cities Moutsamoudou, Fomboni, Domoni, Tsimbeo, Adda-Douéni, Sima, Ouani, Mirontsi Member since 1976 OIC Member State Date Bilateral Investment Treaties Within OIC United Arab Emirates, Burkina Faso, Egypt Member States TPSOIC and protocols (PRETAS and Rules of Signed, not Ratified Origin) WTO Observer Regional and bilateral trade Agreements Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) GDP growth (annual %) 2.50 % in 2019 The country mainly exports cloves (45%), vanilla (32.3%), essential oils (12.3%), machines for cleaning or Economic sectors grading seeds (2%), and motor vehicles (1.7%). Its main imports include motor vehicles (11.9%), electric sound or visual signalling apparatus (11.6%), rice (9.3%), cement (7.1%), and meat (5%). 2019 World Exports USD 49 Millions World Imports USD 204 Millions Market Size USD 253 Millions Intra-OIC Exports USD 3.7 Millions Intra-OIC Exports share 7.43% UAE, Pakistan, Benin, Sudan, Oman, Turkey, Malaysia, Uganda, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Morocco, Egypt, Top OIC Customers Mozambique, Tunisia, Bangladesh Cloves, whole fruit, cloves and stems, Vanilla, Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, incl. chassis with engine and cab, Containers, incl. containers for the transport of fluids, specially designed and equipped for . Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, cold-rolled "cold- reduced", Trunks, suitcases, vanity cases, executive-cases, briefcases, school satchels, spectacle Major Intra-OIC exported products cases, Fuel wood, in logs, billets, twigs, faggots or similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust . -
Comoros Mission Notes
Peacekeeping_4.qxd 1/14/07 2:29 PM Page 109 4.5 Comoros The 2006 elections in the Union of the support for a solution that preserves the coun- Comoros marked an important milestone in the try’s unity. After Anjouan separatists rejected peace process on the troubled archipelago. New an initial deal in 1999, the OAU, under South union president Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed African leadership, threatened sanctions and Sambi won 58 percent of the vote in elections, military action if the island continued to pur- described by the African Union as free and fair, sue secession. All parties eventually acceded and took over on 27 May 2006, in the islands’ to the 2001 Fomboni Accords, which provided first peaceful leadership transition since 1975. for a referendum on a new constitution in The AU Mission for Support to the Elections in advance of national elections. the Comoros (AMISEC), a short-term mission The core of the current deal is a federated devoted to the peaceful conduct of the elections, structure, giving each island substantial auton- withdrew from Comoros at the end of May, hav- omy and a turn at the presidency of the union, ing been declared a success by the AU and the which rotates every four years. Presidential Comorian government. The Comoros comprises three islands: Grande Comore (including the capital, Moroni), Anjouan, and Moheli. Following independ- ence from France in 1975, the country experi- enced some twenty coups in its first twenty- five years; meanwhile, Comoros slid ever deeper into poverty, and efforts at administra- tive centralization met with hostility, fueling calls for secession and/or a return to French rule in Anjouan and Moheli. -
Socmon Comoros NOAA
© C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Programme 2010 C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Programme is a collaborative initiative between Community Centred Conservation (C3), a non-profit company registered in England no. 5606924 and local partner organizations. The study described in this report was funded by the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program. Suggested citation: C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Programme (2010) SOCIO- ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT AND IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL SITES FOR COMMUNITY-BASED CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT IN THE COMOROS. A Report Submitted to the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program, USA 22pp FOR MORE INFORMATION C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program Islands Programme (Comoros) Office of Response and Restoration BP8310 Moroni NOAA National Ocean Service Iconi 1305 East-West Highway Union of Comoros Silver Spring, MD 20910 T. +269 773 75 04 USA CORDIO East Africa Community Centred Conservation #9 Kibaki Flats, Kenyatta Beach, (C3) Bamburi Beach www.c-3.org.uk PO BOX 10135 Mombasa 80101, Kenya [email protected] [email protected] Cover photo: Lobster fishers in northern Grande Comore SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT AND IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL SITES FOR COMMUNITY-BASED CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT IN THE COMOROS Edited by Chris Poonian Community Centred Conservation (C3) Moroni 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is the culmination of the advice, cooperation, hard work and expertise of many people. In particular, acknowledgments are due to the following for their contributions: COMMUNITY CENTRED -
4-Comoros-Report.Pdf
- 1 - REPORT ON THE STATUS OF HYDROGRAPHY AND AtoNs IN THE UNION OF COMOROS (24 AUGUST 2011) TABLE OF CONTENTS I SAIHC questionnaire 3 II World Bank Questionnaire 14 Annex 1 Programme of visits A 1 - 1 Annex 2 IHO Year Book Comoros entry A 2 - 1 Annex 3 The Comoran Hydrographic & Oceanographic Centre A 3 - 1 Annex 4 Comoros’ prioritised Survey & Charting Scheme A 4 - 1 Annex 5 Comoros’ AtoN Status A 5 - 1 - 2 - This page is left intentionally blank - 3 - I SAIHC QUESTIONNAIRE N° Questions Answers 1 RHC Involvement. Comoros is not an IHO member state, but participates since Note whether the country is an IHO 2009 to SAIHC conferences and similar events, provided that member, and/or a member of the RHC. there is donors’ support, (Norway, WIOMHP, etc.) Note whether it was represented at the Comoros intends for the first time to produce a national report most recent Regional Conference, and to the 8th SAIHC meeting. whether a National Report was available to the RHC Study Team. Since Mr Said Anfane’s appointment, a closer relation has Where none of these apply, note whether been established with the SAIHC, WIOMHP, IOC and there is any routine liaison with the HO SHOM. of a RHC or IHO member nation. 2 Preliminary Liaison. The visit was made possible, thanks to the support of the SAIHC Chairman. Preliminary contacts were established Record any local assistance with co- between the experts and Mr Said Anfane who established a ordination of the visit. detailed programme of visit (in French – Annex 1). -
UNION DES COMORES Unité – Solidarité – Développement
UNION DES COMORES Unité – Solidarité – Développement --------- ! DIRECTION GENERALE DE L’ANACEP ---------- _________________________________________________ PROJET DE FILETS SOCIAUX DE SECURITES Accord de Financement N° D0320 -KM RAPPORT SEMESTRIEL D’ACTIVITES N° 05 Période du 1 er juillet au 31 décembre 2017 Février 2018 1 SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS ACTP : Argent Contre Travail Productif ACTC : Argent Contre Travail en réponses aux Catastrophes AG : Assemblée Générale AGEX : Agence d’Exécution ANACEP : Agence Nationale de Conception et d’Exécution des Projets AGP : Agence de Paiement ANO: Avis de Non Objection AVD : Agent Villageois de Développement ANJE : Amélioration du Nourrisson et du Jeune Enfant BE : Bureau d’Etudes BM : Banque Mondiale CCC : Comité Central de Coordination CG : Comité de Gestion CGES : Cadre de Gestion Environnementale et Sociale CGSP : Cellule de Gestion de Sous Projet CI : Consultant Individuel CP : Comité de Pilotage CPR : Cadre de politique de Réinstallation CPS Comité de Protection Sociale CR : Comité Régional DAO : Dossier d’appel d’offre DEN : Directeur Exécutif National DGSC : Direction Générale de la Sécurité Civile DP : Demande de Proposition DER : Directeur Exécutif Régional DNO : Demande de Non Objection DSP : Dossier de sous- projet FFSE : Facilitateur chargé du Suivi Evaluation HIMO : Haute Intensité de Main d’Œuvres IDB : Infrastructure de Bases IDB C : Infrastructure De Base en réponse aux Catastrophes IEC : Information Education et Communication MDP : Mémoire Descriptif du Projet MWL : île de Mohéli -
Comoros: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA)
CCoommoorrooss:: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) Conducted in January – February 2006 Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity (SENAC) 2 Comoros: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) Prepared by Tango International March, 2006 © World Food Programme, Vulnerability Analysis and Mapping Branch (ODAV) This study was prepared under the umbrella of the “Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity” (SENAC) project. The SENAC project aims to reinforce WFP’s capacity to assess humanitarian needs in the food sector during emergencies and the immediate aftermath through accurate and impartial needs assessments. For any queries on this document or the SENAC project, please contact [email protected] or Krystyna Bednarska, Country Director Madagascar: [email protected] Eric Kenefick Regional VAM Officer Johannesburg: [email protected] For information on the VAM unit, please visit us at http://vam.wfp.org/ United Nations World Food Programme Headquarters: Via C.G. Viola 68, Parco de’ Medici, 00148, Rome, Italy This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. 3 4 Comoros: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) Conducted January-February 2006 5 6 Acknowledgements The authors of this report would like to thank the United Nations-Comoros staff in Moroni for their assistance and support throughout the mission. Particular appreciation is due to Ms. Guiseppina Mazza, the UNDP Resident Representative, who assured our logistic and material support. In addition, we would like to acknowledge the efforts of the UN staff on Anjouan (Houmadi Abdallah) and on Mohéli (Nafion Mohammed). -
Priorities for Sustainable and Equitable Development of the Tourism Sector on Mohéli, Union of the Comoros
ISSN 1754-5188 C3 TECHNICAL REPORT SERIES NO. 5 PRIORITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AND EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM SECTOR ON MOHÉLI, UNION OF THE COMOROS Community Centred Conservation C3-Comores 2008 Community Centred Conservation (C3) Sustainable Tourism on Mohéli © C3-Comores 2008 C3-Comores is a collaborative initiative between Community Centred Conservation (C3), a non- profit company registered in England and Wales no. 5606924 and Comorian partner organizations. The research described in this report is part of the project: Operation Mohéli: Linking Conservation of Marine Flagship Species with Sustainable Development, supported by a Future Conservationist Award from the BP Conservation Leadership Programme. Suggested citation: C3-Comores (2008) PRIORITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AND EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM SECTOR ON MOHÉLI, UNION OF THE COMOROS. C3 Technical Report Series No. 5. ISSN 1754-5188. Community Centred Conservation (C3), London, UK. 38pp Bungalows at Hoani FOR MORE INFORMATION Community Centred Conservation (C3) Mohéli Marine Park (PMM) www.c-3.org.uk Nioumachoua, Mohéli [email protected] [email protected] C3-Comores Association d’Intervention pour le Développement et l’Environnement (AIDE) BP 8310, Iconi, Grande Comore tel. +269 73 75 04 B.P. 1292 Moroni, Grand Comore GSM +269 36 75 06 www.aide.africa-web.org The BP Conservation Leadership Maison de l’écotourisme de Mohéli Programme Bandar es Salam, Mohéli http://conservation.bp.com/ www.mohéli-tourisme.com http://www.conservationleadershipprogramme.org Community Centred Conservation (C3) Sustainable Tourism on Mohéli PRIORITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AND EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM SECTOR ON MOHÉLI, UNION OF THE COMOROS PRIORITES POUR UN DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ET EQUITABLE DU SECTEUR TOURISTIQUE DE MOHÉLI, UNION DES COMORES P.Z.R. -
MOHAMED FAHAR EDDINE MONDY GEO N° 33
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DEDESSSS LETTRES ET SCIENCES HUMAINES DEPARTEMENT GEOGRAPHIE o0o LES COMORIENS DE MAJUNGA A L’HEURE ACTUELLE : ESSAI D’APPROCHE GEOPOLITIQUE Présenté par : Mohamed FAHAR-EDDINE MONDY Sous la direction de : Gabriel RABEARIMANANA 27 Avril 2007 REMERCIEMENTS Le présent mémoire de maîtrise est le fruit de trois années de recherches effectuées dans les bibliothèques et sur le terrain. Nous n’avons aucunement la prétention d’avoir épuisé le sujet. Nous sommes donc très conscient des insuffisances de ce travail, de ses lacunes, qui ne peuvent être comblées qu’avec d’autres recherches. Nous espérons néanmoins avoir fourni des indications dignes d’intérêt. Ce travail n’aurait pas pu être mené à son terme sans la collaboration de nombreuses personnes. Au Président du Jury, Madame Joselyne RAMAMONJISOA , Professeur Titulaire au Département de Géographie dans la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, qui malgré ses lourdes et multiples tâches, a bien voulu accepter la présidence de ce mémoire, qu’elle trouve ici l’expression de notre reconnaissance. Au Juge, Madame Céline RATOVOSON , Maître de Conférences au Département de Géographie qui nous fait le grand bonheur de bien vouloir juger ce mémoire, qu’il nous soit permis de lui exprimer nos vives et sincères remerciements. Au Directeur de mémoire, Monsieur Gabriel RABEARIMANANA , Maître de Conférences au Département de Géographie, qui a accepté de nous diriger. Ses conseils, ses critiques ainsi que la sympathie qu’il a manifestée à notre égard nous a permis de mener à bien cette étude. Nous tenons à exprimer également notre gratitude à tous les enseignants chercheurs du Département de Géographie, d’Histoire, ainsi que le personnel administratif, qui nous ont permis de découvrir et d’apprécier l’intérêt de la science de recherche. -
(Diptera: Psychodidae\) in the Comoros Archipelago
Article available at http://www.parasite-journal.org or http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2012193195 FIRST RECORD OF PHLEBOTOMINE SANDFLIES (DIPTERA: PSYCHODIDAE) IN THE COMOROS ARCHIPELAGO WITH DESCRIPTION OF SERGENTOMYIA (VATTIEROMYIA) PESSONI N. SP. AND S. (RONDANOMYIA) GOODMANI COMORENSIS N. SSP. RANDRIANAMBININTSOA F.J.*,**,***, DEPAQUIT J.**, BRENGUES C.***, DHONDT C.**, YAHAYA I.****, OULEDI A.*****, LÉGER N.****** & ROBERT V.*** Summary: Résumé : PREMIÈRE MENTION DE PHLÉBOTOMES (DIPTERA : PSYCHODIDAE) DANS L’ARCHIPEL DES COMORES ET DESCRIPTION DE SERGENTOMYIA No Phlebotomine sandflies had ever been reported in the Comoros (VATTIEROMYIA) PESSONI N. SP. ET S. (RONDANOMYIA) GOODMANI Archipelago, including the three islands of the Republic of the COMORENSIS N. SSP. Union of Comoros (Grande Comore, Mohéli and Anjouan) and Aucun phlébotome n’avait jamais été rapporté dans l’archipel des the French oversea department of Mayotte. During three field Comores, incluant les trois îles de l’Union des Comores (la Grande surveys carried out in 2003, 2007 and 2011, we provided the Comore, Mohéli et Anjouan) et le département français d’outre- first record of Phlebotomine sandflies in this area. A total of 85 mer, Mayotte. Au cours de trois campagnes d’études sur le terrain specimens belonging to three species were caught: a new species en 2003, 2007 et 2011, nous avons fait la première observation S. (Vattieromyia) pessoni n. sp. (two females from Grande Comore), de phlébotomes dans cette zone. 85 spécimens appartenant à trois a new subspecies of Sergentomyia (Rondanomyia) goodmani (80 espèces ont été capturés : une nouvelle espèce, S. (Vattieromyia) specimens from Grande Comore and one from Anjouan) and pessoni n. -
RNAP DES COMORES Unité – Solidarité – Développement
UNIONRNAP DES COMORES Unité – Solidarité – Développement Vice-Présidence en charge du Ministère de l’Agriculture, de la Pêche, de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement du Territoire et de l’Urbanisme Direction Générale de l’Environnement et des Forêts Draft Stratégie d’Expansion du Système National des Aires Protégées Aux Comores 2017 – 2021 26 octobre 2017 Les opinions exprimées dans cette publication ne reflètent pas nécessairement celles du PNUD, du GEF, ni du Gouvernement Comorien. Pour de plus amples renseignements, veuillez communiquer avec : Fouad ABDOU RABI Coordinateur du projet RNAP, PNUD/ GEF [email protected] Youssouf Elamine Y. MBECHEZI Directeur Général de l’Environnement et des forêts (DGEF) Directeur du Projet RNAP-Comores (PNUD/ GEF) [email protected] Eric LACROIX AT projet RNAP [email protected] ; [email protected] Publié par : DGEF-PNUD/ GEF Comores Droits d’auteur : ©DGEF-PNUD/ GEF Comores. © Parcs nationaux des Comores. La reproduction de cette publication à des fins non commerciales, notamment éducatives, est permise et même encouragée sans autorisation écrite préalable du détenteur des droits d’auteur à condition que la source soit dûment citée. Page de garde : Photo 1,: Îlot de la Selle, Parc national Shisiwani. © Eric Lacroix PNC Citation : DGEF Comores (2017). Stratégie d’expansion du système national des aires protégées aux Comores. 2017 - 2021. Vice-Présidence en charge du Ministère de l’agriculture, de la pêche, de l’environnement, de l’aménagement du territoire et de l’urbanisme, Direction générale de l’environnement et des forêts. Projet PNUD/ GEF : Système national des aires protégées aux Comores. 158 p + Annexes 16 p. -
Coastal Construction and Destruction in Times of Climate Change on Anjouan, Comoros Beate M.W
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Electronic Publication Information Center Natural Resources Forum 40 (2016) 112–126 DOI: 10.1111/1477-8947.12102 Considering the locals: coastal construction and destruction in times of climate change on Anjouan, Comoros Beate M.W. Ratter, Jan Petzold and Kamardine Sinane Abstract The current discussion of anticipated climate change impacts and future sea level rise is particularly relevant to small island states. An increase in natural hazards, such as floods and storm waves, is likely to have a devastating impact on small islands’ coastlines, severely affecting targeted sustainable development. Coastal erosion, notably human- induced erosion, has been an ongoing threat to small island biodiversity, resources, infrastructure, and settlements, as well as society at large. In the context of climate change, the problem of coastal erosion and the debate surrounding it is gaining momentum. Before attributing associated impacts to climate change, current human activities need to be analysed, focusing not only on geomorphological and climatological aspects, but also on political and traditional cul- tural frameworks. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of the social-political-ecological systems analysis for adaptation strategies, and thus for future sustainable development. Coastal use is based on human con- structs of the coast, as well as local perceptions and values ascribed to the coast. We use the case study of Anjouan, Comoros to differentiate between constructive and destructive practices on the coast, from both a mental and technical perspective. Beach erosion is described as more than a resource problem that manifests itself locally rather than nationally.