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Glossary Glossary
Glossary Glossary Albedo A measure of an object’s reflectivity. A pure white reflecting surface has an albedo of 1.0 (100%). A pitch-black, nonreflecting surface has an albedo of 0.0. The Moon is a fairly dark object with a combined albedo of 0.07 (reflecting 7% of the sunlight that falls upon it). The albedo range of the lunar maria is between 0.05 and 0.08. The brighter highlands have an albedo range from 0.09 to 0.15. Anorthosite Rocks rich in the mineral feldspar, making up much of the Moon’s bright highland regions. Aperture The diameter of a telescope’s objective lens or primary mirror. Apogee The point in the Moon’s orbit where it is furthest from the Earth. At apogee, the Moon can reach a maximum distance of 406,700 km from the Earth. Apollo The manned lunar program of the United States. Between July 1969 and December 1972, six Apollo missions landed on the Moon, allowing a total of 12 astronauts to explore its surface. Asteroid A minor planet. A large solid body of rock in orbit around the Sun. Banded crater A crater that displays dusky linear tracts on its inner walls and/or floor. 250 Basalt A dark, fine-grained volcanic rock, low in silicon, with a low viscosity. Basaltic material fills many of the Moon’s major basins, especially on the near side. Glossary Basin A very large circular impact structure (usually comprising multiple concentric rings) that usually displays some degree of flooding with lava. The largest and most conspicuous lava- flooded basins on the Moon are found on the near side, and most are filled to their outer edges with mare basalts. -
50 Years of Petrology
spe500-01 1st pgs page 1 The Geological Society of America 18888 201320 Special Paper 500 2013 CELEBRATING ADVANCES IN GEOSCIENCE Plates, planets, and phase changes: 50 years of petrology David Walker* Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York 10964, USA ABSTRACT Three advances of the previous half-century fundamentally altered petrology, along with the rest of the Earth sciences. Planetary exploration, plate tectonics, and a plethora of new tools all changed the way we understand, and the way we explore, our natural world. And yet the same large questions in petrology remain the same large questions. We now have more information and understanding, but we still wish to know the following. How do we account for the variety of rock types that are found? What does the variety and distribution of these materials in time and space tell us? Have there been secular changes to these patterns, and are there future implications? This review examines these bigger questions in the context of our new understand- ings and suggests the extent to which these questions have been answered. We now do know how the early evolution of planets can proceed from examples other than Earth, how the broad rock cycle of the present plate tectonic regime of Earth works, how the lithosphere atmosphere hydrosphere and biosphere have some connections to each other, and how our resources depend on all these things. We have learned that small planets, whose early histories have not been erased, go through a wholesale igneous processing essentially coeval with their formation. -
Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 17, Number 15, April 6, 1990
LAROUCHE So, You Wish to Leant All About BUT YOU'D BEDER EconoInics? KNOW WHAT H. Jr. HE HAS TO SAY by Lyndon LaRouche, A text on elementary mathematical economics, by the world's leading economist. Find out why EIR was right, when everyone else was wrong. The Power of Order from: Ben Franklin Booksellers, Inc. Reason: 1988 27 South King Street Leesburg, Va. 22075 An Autobiography by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. $9.95 plus shipping ($1.50 for first book, $.50 for each additional book). Information on bulk rates and videotape Published by Executive Intelligence Review Order from Ben Franklin Booksellers, 27 South King St., Leesburg, VA 22075. available on request. $10 plus shipping ($1.50 for first copy, .50 for each ad,:::ional). Bulk rates available. THE POWER OF REASON 1iM.'" An exciting new videotape is now available on the life and work of Lyndon LaRouche, political leader and scientist, who is currently an American political prisoner, together with six of his leading associates. This tape includes clips of some of LaRouche's most important, historic speeches, on economics, history, culture, science, AIDS, and t e drug trade. , This tape will recruit your friends to the fight forr Western civilization! Order it today! $100.00 Checks or money orders should be sent to: P.O. Box 535, Leesburg, VA 22075 HumanPlease specify Rights whether Fund you wish Beta or VHS. Allow 4 weeks for delivery. Founder and Contributing Editor: From the Editor Lyndon H. LaRouche. Jr. Editor: Nora Hamerman Managing Editors: John Sigerson, Susan Welsh Assistant Managing Editor: Ronald Kokinda Editorial Board: Warren Hamerman. -
Hvilke Faktorer Driver Kursutviklingen På Oslo Børs? Av
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Næs, Randi; Skjeltorp, Johannes A.; Ødegaard, Bernt Arne Working Paper Hvilke faktorer driver kursutviklingen på Oslo Børs? Working Paper, No. 2007/8 Provided in Cooperation with: Norges Bank, Oslo Suggested Citation: Næs, Randi; Skjeltorp, Johannes A.; Ødegaard, Bernt Arne (2007) : Hvilke faktorer driver kursutviklingen på Oslo Børs?, Working Paper, No. 2007/8, ISBN 978-82-7553-403-1, Norges Bank, Oslo, http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2498266 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/209884 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no www.econstor.eu ANO 2007/8 Oslo 12. -
Appendix I Lunar and Martian Nomenclature
APPENDIX I LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE A large number of names of craters and other features on the Moon and Mars, were accepted by the IAU General Assemblies X (Moscow, 1958), XI (Berkeley, 1961), XII (Hamburg, 1964), XIV (Brighton, 1970), and XV (Sydney, 1973). The names were suggested by the appropriate IAU Commissions (16 and 17). In particular the Lunar names accepted at the XIVth and XVth General Assemblies were recommended by the 'Working Group on Lunar Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr D. H. Menzel. The Martian names were suggested by the 'Working Group on Martian Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr G. de Vaucouleurs. At the XVth General Assembly a new 'Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature' was formed (Chairman: Dr P. M. Millman) comprising various Task Groups, one for each particular subject. For further references see: [AU Trans. X, 259-263, 1960; XIB, 236-238, 1962; Xlffi, 203-204, 1966; xnffi, 99-105, 1968; XIVB, 63, 129, 139, 1971; Space Sci. Rev. 12, 136-186, 1971. Because at the recent General Assemblies some small changes, or corrections, were made, the complete list of Lunar and Martian Topographic Features is published here. Table 1 Lunar Craters Abbe 58S,174E Balboa 19N,83W Abbot 6N,55E Baldet 54S, 151W Abel 34S,85E Balmer 20S,70E Abul Wafa 2N,ll7E Banachiewicz 5N,80E Adams 32S,69E Banting 26N,16E Aitken 17S,173E Barbier 248, 158E AI-Biruni 18N,93E Barnard 30S,86E Alden 24S, lllE Barringer 29S,151W Aldrin I.4N,22.1E Bartels 24N,90W Alekhin 68S,131W Becquerei -
Lunar Impact Basins Revealed by Gravity Recovery and Interior
Lunar impact basins revealed by Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory measurements Gregory Neumann, Maria Zuber, Mark Wieczorek, James Head, David Baker, Sean Solomon, David Smith, Frank Lemoine, Erwan Mazarico, Terence Sabaka, et al. To cite this version: Gregory Neumann, Maria Zuber, Mark Wieczorek, James Head, David Baker, et al.. Lunar im- pact basins revealed by Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory measurements. Science Advances , American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2015, 1 (9), pp.e1500852. 10.1126/sci- adv.1500852. hal-02458613 HAL Id: hal-02458613 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02458613 Submitted on 26 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. RESEARCH ARTICLE PLANETARY SCIENCE 2015 © The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. Distributed Lunar impact basins revealed by Gravity under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). Recovery and Interior Laboratory measurements 10.1126/sciadv.1500852 Gregory A. Neumann,1* Maria T. Zuber,2 Mark A. Wieczorek,3 James W. Head,4 David M. H. Baker,4 Sean C. Solomon,5,6 David E. Smith,2 Frank G. -
Akademiska Interiörer
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Skrifter rörande Uppsala universitet C. ORGANISATION ocH HISTORIA 119 Editor: Ulf Göranson Akademiska interiörer Carl Frängsmyr 2021 © AUU och Carl Frängsmyr 2021 Skyddsomslaget pryds av Uppsalakonstnären Carl Herman Wetterwiks målning av Västra Ågatan sedd från hamnen från 1935. Privat ägo. Fotograf: Mikael Wallerstedt. Utformning och sättning: Martin Högvall, Grafisk service, Uppsala universitet Huvudtexten satt med Berling Antikva Tr yck: KPH Trycksaksbolaget AB, Uppsala Distribution: Uppsala universitetsbibliotek Box 510, 751 20 Uppsala www.ub.uu.se [email protected] ISSN 0502-7454 ISBN 978-91-513-1082-4 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-426423 Innehåll Inledning .................................................................................................................................... 7 En skandinavisk expedition till Uppsala 1843 ........................................................ 17 Professorn med det arga sinnet ..................................................................................... 39 Indien i Uppsala ................................................................................................................... 97 Experimentalfysiker och spektralanalytiker ......................................................... 123 Skandalstudenten som blev språkprofessor .......................................................... 147 Från Vega till Grand Hôtel ............................................................................................ 177 Professorsämbetet -
Mars Pathfinder Landing Site Workshop Ii: Characteristics of the Ares Vallis Region and Field Trips in the Channeled Scabland, Washington
/, NASA-CR-200508 L / MARS PATHFINDER LANDING SITE WORKSHOP II: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ARES VALLIS REGION AND FIELD TRIPS IN THE CHANNELED SCABLAND, WASHINGTON LPI Technical Report Number 95-01, Part 1 Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Houston TX 77058-1113 LPI/TR--95-01, Part 1 "lp MARS PATHFINDER LANDING SITE WORKSHOP II: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ARES VALLIS REGION AND FIELD TRIPS IN THE CHANNELED SCABLAND, WASHINGTON Edited by M. P. Golombek, K. S. Edgett, and J. W. Rice Jr. Held at Spokane, Washington September 24-30, 1995 Sponsored by Arizona State University Jet Propulsion Laboratory Lunar and Planetary Institute National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Houston TX 77058-1113 LPI Technical Report Number 95-01, Part 1 LPI/TR--95-01, Part 1 Compiled in 1995 by LUNAR AND PLANETARY INSTITUTE The Institute is operated by the University Space Research Association under Contract No. NASW-4574 with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Material in this volume may he copied without restraint for library, abstract service, education, or personal research purposes; however, republication of any paper or portion thereof requires the written permission of the authors as well as the appropriate acknowledgment of this publication. This report may he cited as Golomhek M. P., Edger K. S., and Rice J. W. Jr., eds. ( 1992)Mars Pathfinder Landing Site Workshop 11: Characteristics of the Ares Vallis Region and Field Trips to the Channeled Scabland, Washington. LPI Tech. Rpt. 95-01, Part 1, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. 63 pp. -
1915. Anmddelser, Tekieodlprte I Slalsléode I Jorn Maanei No. G
Udg-ivet ved Handelsministeriets Foranstaltning'. 1915. Anmddelser, tekieodlprte i SlalslÉode i Jorn Maanei No. G. bank, Den, Aktiesel Hilligsøe, Køedt Æ Co., KøbeiiliiiYn. skab, 137. 136. Danske Mejeriers Sniør- Holmbæck, P. N., <£• mærkeforening [Lur Søn, 134. Anmeldelserne angaa følgende Firmaer: mærket), 133. Illustreret Tidende, (De vedføjede Tal angiver Siderne, hvor Anmel Defenseur, A ktieselska- Aktieselskabet, 135. delserne findes.) bet, 131. Import og Melkompag Elektromotor- Forsik niet, Aktieselskab, 135. Adelgade Svineslagteri- Coulant, Akti eselska bet, rings-Aktieselskabet, Interfiationalt Ejport IJdsalq, Aktieselskab, 133. Expres, 131. Kompagni Aktiesel 130. Crome cfc Goldschmidts Elmquist, M, d- Co., skab, 132. Andelsbanken, Aktiesel Fabriker, Aktieselska 132. Jensen & Andersens skabet., 1.^3. bet, 136. Epistola, Aktieselskabet, Mejerim a skinfabrik, Andersen jun., J., Æ Co., Dansk Annoncebureau, 136. 130. 1H2. Aktieselskabet, 135. Fiskejyden, Vilh. Søn Kaffeplantagen, Aktie Andersson, Alfr., & Dansk Assnrafice Com- derup, 135. selskabet, l'i2. O. Sørensen, 130. pagni. Aktieselskab, Frisenborg Fabrik, Kirkebye & Bremers Avisudklip, Aktieselska- 130. Aktieselskabet, 134. Filial ved A. W. bet, 134. Dansk Frugt- og Kon Frisenborg Fabrikker, Kirkebye, 133. Baltisk Asiatisk Com serves Lager ved Chr. Aktieselskabet, 134. Kirkebye, A. TF., 133. pagni, Aktieselskabet, Frandsen, 132. Frugtforsyningen, Aktie- Københavns Conserves 135. Dansk Bistrument- og selskabet, 133. Depot ved S. Raaen, Baltisk-Asiatisk Com- Apparatfabrik, Aktie Fællesindkøbsforeningen 132. paqni, Aktieselskab, selskabet, 136. for danske Jærnba- Kjøbenhavns Fjerrenseri, 135. Dansk Kommissionsfor ners Personale, Aktie Aktieselskab, 135. Baltisk Handels-Aktiesel retning, Aktieselskab, selskabet, 131. Kjøbenhavns Guldliste- skab, 134. 136. Gade Æ Co., 134. fabrik ved P. Jensen, Bendix, .Julius, 131. Dansk Musik Forlag ved, Gottschalk, il/., 131. '131. Berg, C. H., & Co., Faurskov Jensen, 134. -
Asynchronous Extinction of Late Quaternary Sloths on Continents and Islands
Asynchronous extinction of late Quaternary sloths on continents and islands David W. Steadman*†, Paul S. Martin‡, Ross D. E. MacPhee§, A. J. T. Jull¶, H. Gregory McDonaldʈ, Charles A. Woods**, Manuel Iturralde-Vinent††, and Gregory W. L. Hodgins¶ *Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611; ‡Desert Laboratory, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; §American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024; ¶National Science Foundation–Arizona Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; ʈNational Park Service, 1201 Oakridge Drive, Suite 150, Fort Collins, CO 80525; **Bear Mountain Farm, HCR-61 Box 15B, Island Pond, VT 05846; and ††Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Obispo 61, Plaza de Armas, La Habana Vieja 10100, Cuba Edited by William R. Dickinson, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, and approved June 24, 2005 (received for review April 4, 2005) Whatever the cause, it is extraordinary that dozens of genera of continental sloths would be expected to have disappeared con- large mammals became extinct during the late Quaternary currently. If human colonization were crucial, the extinctions throughout the Western Hemisphere, including 90% of the genera would be expected to have accompanied the first arrival of of the xenarthran suborder Phyllophaga (sloths). Radiocarbon people, initially on the mainland, and later on Caribbean islands. dates directly on dung, bones, or other tissue of extinct sloths place Here, we compare the 14C chronology based on sloth bones their ‘‘last appearance’’ datum at Ϸ11,000 radiocarbon years be- (purified collagen) from sites in the West Indies (Cuba and fore present (yr BP) or slightly less in North America, Ϸ10,500 yr BP Hispaniola) with that from well-preserved sloth dung (also in South America, and Ϸ4,400 yr BP on West Indian islands. -
Spring 2021 Honor Roll
Spring 2021 Honor Roll ADDISON BARTLETT Kelsey M Blackaller Roll of Excellence Roll of Honor Justin R Bogdan Shannel Davis Roxanne D Kuchta Donald J Bolger Michael J Bowe Justin B Brown ALSIP BEECHER Isabel Butler Roll of Merit Roll of Excellence Nicholas Campbell Breann R Moser Timothy Nelson II Maria C Castaneda Osvaldo Cerdas Roll of Merit Kourtney D Chapman APPLETON Elijah O Bamgbose Anya F Christian Roll of Excellence Catherine E Cronk Luke S Stovall Ravi A Daniel BELLWOOD Caleb Davis Roll of Merit Latavia R Davison AURORA Khadijah Sain Diana A Diaz Roll of Excellence Savanna B Dicostanzo Dennis Budde Emma M Dieckhaus Ulysses Chavez BELVIDERE Faith T Domercant Sarah E Hogan Roll of Excellence Thomas G Dynes Noah Hook Kristina M Sartori Curt Ederle Sydney D Moore Justin David I Escudero Marinna R Perez Brandon A Fagust James D Scott BENSENVILLE Syrena R Feustel Roll of Excellence Jalen C Fleming Roll of Honor Sean Heinz Raven R Fuqua Samara E Bosman Taha W Gabr Christopher Jules Matthew J Gahol Yuritzi Morales BOLINGBROOK Jose L Garcia Menelik Ramirez-rowe Roll of Excellence Emma R Geiger Raul Z Roman Jace Alexzander E Ancheta Gabrielle B Glees Amanda Selvaggio Adrienne R Andrews Moiz Habibi Sebastian S Wesley Nicole Antosik Aislin N Hargreaves Armando Armenta II Carson Harris Roll of Merit Kaitlynn R Barg Brycara J Hemmings Rianat M Adekola Kyle J Barg Katie Hernandez Brianna M Boccassini Christopher A Bayani Natalie M Hidalgo Parker Valek Nicole S Bebenov Donna Huang Emma K Beebe Alysa J Hyland Josie L Bell Keisha Bell Daphne A -
Global Catastrophes in Earth History
GLOBAL CATASTROPHES IN EARTH HISTORY An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality Snowbird, Utah October 20-23, 1988 N89-2 12E7 --?HEW- Sponsored by The Lunar and Planetary Institute and The National Academy of Sciences Abstracts Presented to the Topical Conference Global Catastrophes in Earth History: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality Snowbird, Utah October 20 - 23,1988 Sponsored by Lunar and Planetary Institute and The National Academy of Sciences LPI Contribution No. 673 Compiled in 1988 Lunar and Planetary Institute Material in this volume may be copied without restraint for library, abstract service, educational, or personal research purposes; however, republication of any paper or portion thereof requires the written permission of the authors as well as appropriate acknowledgment of this publication. PREFACE This volume contains abstracts that have been accepted for presentation at the topical conference Global Catastrophes in Earth History: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism and Mass Mortality. The Organizing Committee consisted of Robert Ginsburg, Chairman, University of Miami; Kevin Burke, Lunar and Planetary Institute; Lee M. Hunt, National Research Council; Digby McLaren, University of Ottawa; Thomas Simkin, National Museum of Natural History; Starley L. Thompson, National Center for Atmospheric Research; Karl K. Turekian, Yale University; George W. Wetherill, Carnegie Institution of Washington. Logistics and administrative support were provided by the Projects Ofice at the Lunar and Planetary Institute. This abstract volume was prepared by the Publications Office staff at the Lunar and Planetary Institute. The Lunar and Planetary Institute is operated by the Universities Space Research Association under contract No. NASW-4066 with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.