A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature
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A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature
A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor RESEARCH IN MEDIEVAL CULTURE Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Medieval Institute Publications is a program of The Medieval Institute, College of Arts and Sciences Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor MEDIEVAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Copyright © 2015 by the Board of Trustees of Western Michigan University All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Taylor, Robert A. (Robert Allen), 1937- Bibliographical guide to the study of the troubadours and old Occitan literature / Robert A. Taylor. pages cm Includes index. Summary: "This volume provides offers an annotated listing of over two thousand recent books and articles that treat all categories of Occitan literature from the earli- est enigmatic texts to the works of Jordi de Sant Jordi, an Occitano-Catalan poet who died young in 1424. The works chosen for inclusion are intended to provide a rational introduction to the many thousands of studies that have appeared over the last thirty-five years. The listings provide descriptive comments about each contri- bution, with occasional remarks on striking or controversial content and numerous cross-references to identify complementary studies or differing opinions" -- Pro- vided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-58044-207-7 (Paperback : alk. paper) 1. Provençal literature--Bibliography. 2. Occitan literature--Bibliography. 3. Troubadours--Bibliography. 4. Civilization, Medieval, in literature--Bibliography. -
Love and War: Troubadour Songs As Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade
Love and War: Troubadour Songs as Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade By Leslee Wood B.A., University of Utah, 2003 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Music and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music. _________________________________________ Chair: Roberta Schwartz, PhD _________________________________________ Paul Laird, PhD _________________________________________ Bryan Kip Haaheim, DMA Date Defended: May 25, 2017 The thesis committee for Leslee Wood certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Love and War: Troubadour Songs as Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade ___________________________________________ Chair: Roberta Schwartz, PhD Date approved: May 25, 2017 ii Abstract: From the eleventh through the thirteenth century, the troubadours flourished in the Occitan courts of southern France. As the artistic and political voices of their culture, these men and women were educated, creative, and well-placed to envoice the cultural and political events of their time. In 1208, Pope Innocent III launched the Albigensian Crusade against the pervasive Cathar sect, which had attracted followers from every stratum of Occitan society, including believers from the most important ruling families. For twenty years, the crusade decimated the region and destroyed the socio-political apparatus which had long supported, and been given voice by, the troubadours and trobairises. By the end of the war in 1229, the Occitan nobility were largely disinherited and disempowered, unable to support the kind of courtly estates to which they had been accustomed and in which the art de trobar had flourished. Many troubadours were involved both politically and militarily in the crusade and their lyric reactions include astute political commentaries, vigorous calls-to-arms, invectives against the corruption of the Catholic clergy and the French invaders, and laments for the loss of both individuals and institutions. -
Alfred JEANROY LA POESIE LYRIQUE DES TROUBADOURS
Alfred JEANROY Membre de l’Institut Professeur à l’Université de Paris LA POESIE LYRIQUE DES TROUBADOURS TOME II Histoire interne. Les genres: leur évolution et leurs plus notables représentants 1934 DEUXIEME PARTIE - HISTOIRE INTERNE Les Genres Poétiques et leurs Principaux Représentants CHAPITRE I LE PLUS ANCIEN DES TROUBADOURS: GUILLAUME IX, DUC D'AQUITAINE I. vie et caractère de Guillaume IX. II. Ses poésies jongleresques. III. Ses poésies courtoises. Existait-il avant lui une tradition poétique? I Les œuvres de Guillaume IX sont les plus anciens vers lyriques qui aient été écrits dans une langue moderne: par une chance exceptionnelle, nous connaissons, avec une suffisante précision, le caractère et la vie de l'auteur. Saisissons donc avec empressement cette occasion de confronter l'homme et l'œuvre. Né en 1071, il avait hérité, à seize ans, d'immenses domaines, plus étendus que ceux du roi de France lui-même. La nature l'avait comblé de ses dons: il était beau et brave, nous disent ses contemporains (1), gai et spirituel, ses œuvres nous l'attestent. Mais c'était un esprit fantasque, un brouillon, incapable de desseins suivis. Aussi son règne ne fut-il qu'une succession d'entreprises mal conçues et vouées à l'échec: en 1098, pendant que Raimon de Saint-Gilles, son beau-frère, était à la croisade, il tenta sur le Toulousain un coup de main qui ne lui rapporta rien et ne lui fit pas honneur. En 1101 il se croisa à son tour et conduisit en Terre Sainte une immense armée qui fondit en route, et dont les restes furent détruits par les Sarrasins dans les plaines de l'Asie mineure. -
IMAGES of WOMEN in the TROBAIRITZ1 POETRY (Vocabulary and Imagery)
Olaru Laura Emanuela IMAGES OF WOMEN IN THE TROBAIRITZ1 POETRY (Vocabulary and Imagery) M. A. Thesis in Medieval Studies CEU eTD Collection The Central European University Budapest June 1998 I, the undersigned, Laura Emanuela OLARU, candidate for the M. A. degree in Medieval Studies declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person's or institution's copyright. I also declare that no part of the thesis has been submitted in this form to any other institution of higher education for an academic degree. Budapest, 15 June 1998 Signature CEU eTD Collection Images of Women in the Trobairitz Poetry (Vocabulary and Imagery) by Laura Emanuela Olaru (Romania) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU Chair, Exarffination Comittee External Examiner /\/ Examiffgp/^''^ Budapest June 1998 CEU eTD Collection Images of Women in the Trobairitz' Poetry (Vocabulary and Imagery) ABSTRACT The present study has focused on the poetry of the trobairitz, who wrote during 1180-1260 in Occitania, in the environment of the court. Its purpose is to extract the images of women as depicted in and through the vocabulary and the imagery. The study of vocabulary and imagery seemed the best way to understand the significance and the richness of the types of women depicted in the poems: the conscious woman, the authoritative figure, the fighter, the lover, the beloved, the uncourtly woman. -
The Troubadours
The Troubadours H.J. Chaytor The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Troubadours, by H.J. Chaytor This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Troubadours Author: H.J. Chaytor Release Date: May 27, 2004 [EBook #12456] Language: English and French Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE TROUBADOURS *** Produced by Ted Garvin, Renald Levesque and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. THE TROUBADOURS BY REV. H.J. CHAYTOR, M.A. AUTHOR OF "THE TROUBADOURS OF DANTE" ETC. Cambridge: at the University Press 1912 _With the exception of the coat of arms at the foot, the design on the title page is a reproduction of one used by the earliest known Cambridge printer, John Siberch, 1521_ PREFACE This book, it is hoped, may serve as an introduction to the literature of the Troubadours for readers who have no detailed or scientific knowledge of the subject. I have, therefore, chosen for treatment the Troubadours who are most famous or who display characteristics useful for the purpose of this book. Students who desire to pursue the subject will find further help in the works mentioned in the bibliography. The latter does not profess to be exhaustive, but I hope nothing of real importance has been omitted. H.J. CHAYTOR. THE COLLEGE, PLYMOUTH, March 1912. CONTENTS PREFACE CHAP. I. INTRODUCTORY II. -
Trobadorsperegran-Byncnd.Pdf
Els trobadors de Pere el Gran1 Mariona VIÑOLAS Institut de Llengua i Cultura Catalanes – Universitat de Girona _ La figura de Pere el Gran (rei d’Aragó entre 1276 i 1285) s’associa, tot i la brevetat del regnat, amb esdeveniments cabdals per a la història catalana. Recordem, per exemple, la seva línia d’actuació política arran del casament amb Constança de Sicília, que el va perfilar com a cabdill gibel·lí, amb les Vespres sicilianes com a colofó, i des d’un punt de vista cultural, la vinculació de prop de vint anys amb Cerverí de Girona, el trobador amb més obra conservada, amb cent vint peces, majoritàriament dedicada a Pere, des del seu infantat fins al seu regnat. Tot i aquests elements ben coneguts, però, els estudiosos no han parat gaire atenció al mecenatge trobadoresc de Pere, possiblement perquè la periodització històrica dels regnats ha afavorit que no es tingués en compte que l’infant Pere ja era actiu políticament des de finals de la dècada de 1250, és a dir, en ple regnat del seu pare, Jaume I el Conqueridor. Paradoxalment, s’ha fet més atenció a la relació dels trobadors amb Jaume I, que, en alguns casos, respon als intents infructuosos de fer-lo partícip de la política antifrancesa de la noblesa occitana i, en d’altres, es tracta en realitat de trobadors propers al seu fill.2 Per exemple, en el seu fonamental estudi dels trobadors a la península Ibèrica, Manuel Milà i Fontanals (1966) només dedicà a Pere tres pàgines. Cal destacar, en canvi, els treballs de Martí de Riquer sobre l’obra poètica conservada de Pere el Gran (1951) i el seu paper d’incitador dels sirventesos en favor de l’alliberament d’Enric de Castella (1973), així com les aportacions dels historiadors Joaquim Miret i Sans (1908) i, sobretot, Ferran Soldevila (1995) a la documentació i el rerefons polític i cultural d’aquest període. -
1 the Middle Ages
THE MIDDLE AGES 1 1 The Middle Ages Introduction The Middle Ages lasted a thousand years, from the break-up of the Roman Empire in the fifth century to the end of the fifteenth, when there was an awareness that a ‘dark time’ (Rabelais dismissively called it ‘gothic’) separated the present from the classical world. During this medium aevum or ‘Middle Age’, situated between classical antiquity and modern times, the centre of the world moved north as the civil- ization of the Mediterranean joined forces with the vigorous culture of temperate Europe. Rather than an Age, however, it is more appropriate to speak of Ages, for surges of decay and renewal over ten centuries redrew the political, social and cultural map of Europe, by war, marriage and treaty. By the sixth century, Christianity was replacing older gods and the organized fabric of the Roman Empire had been eroded and trading patterns disrupted. Although the Church kept administrative structures and learning alive, barbarian encroachments from the north and Saracen invasions from the south posed a continuing threat. The work of undoing the fragmentation of Rome’s imperial domain was undertaken by Charlemagne (742–814), who created a Holy Roman Empire, and subsequently by his successors over many centuries who, in bursts of military and administrative activity, bought, earned or coerced the loyalty of the rulers of the many duchies and comtés which formed the patchwork of feudal territories that was France. This process of centralization proceeded at variable speeds. After the break-up of Charlemagne’s empire at the end of the tenth century, ‘France’ was a kingdom which occupied the region now known as 2 THE MIDDLE AGES the Île de France. -
Incidencia De La Poesia Popular En La Lírica Catalana Culta De L'edat Mitjana I El Renaixement
Incidencia de la poesia popular en la lírica catalana culta de l'edat mitjana i el Renaixement Recordem que en tota poesia nacional han fluit sempre dos corrents distints, discorrent en sentit pardel normalment, pero també incidint a voltes el curs de l'un en el de l'altre, mútuament. L'un d'aquests corrents el constitueix la poesia popular, i, l'altre, la culta. La primera és anonima i collectiva, resultat d'una acceptació generalitzada del producte poetic, que esdevé, així, propietat de tots els components socials i que és transmes per ells durant un temps d'una manera oral i participativa, en el sentit que cada recitador o cada cantant en la transmissió modifica el text i la melodia imperceptiblement i successivament fins a recrear-los amb més o menys intensitat i, sobretot, fins a reduir-ne el discurs a esquemes en general molt simples. El producte acceptat collectivament en principi és independent del seu origen creacional per tal com el collectiu social pot admetre alhora creacions d'origen culte i creacions populars espon- tinies. Pero és imprescindible sempre que les unes i les altres hagin sofert en la transmissió un profund treball de reducció i de síntesi manifestat, en el text, en una llengua estructurada segons esquemes poc elaborats, intuitius i directes, de construcció espontinia i fondament adients a la participació receptiva del collectiu. Per als textos d'origen més o menys culte, aquest procés suposa, d'una banda, la forta alteració del discurs savi i la seva reducció progressiva a les estructures del llenguatge oral, i, de I'altra, la seva caiguda en l'anonimat, ja que el que hom conserva de l'obra original no és pas la personal visió del món i l'estil individualitzador del poeta, sinó la textura del missatge reduida a una pregona síntesi emocional i conceptual a l'abast de tothom, i la seva traducció al llenguatge del comú. -
Saber, Sen I Trobar: Ramon De Cornet and the Consistory of the Gay Science1 Marina Navàs Farré École Nationales Des Chartes E-Mail: Marina [email protected]
No. 3 (Spring 2014), 176-194 ISSN 2014-7023 SABER, SEN I TROBAR: RAMON DE CORNET AND THE CONSISTORY OF THE GAY SCIENCE1 Marina Navàs Farré École Nationales des Chartes e-mail: [email protected] Received: 31 Oct. 2013 | Revised: 10 Feb. 2014 | Accepted: 10 March 2014 | Available online: 20 June 2014 | doi: 10.1344/Svmma2014.3.15 Resum Sovint l’estudi de la lírica occitanocatalana del segle XIV ha estat supeditat a la poètica de certamen que gravita a l’entorn del Consistori del Gai Saber de Tolosa de Llenguadoc. A aquest fet, cal sumar-hi el judici pejoratiu que gran part de la crítica ha formulat sobre el Consistori, atribuint- li la voluntat d’imposar una forma artificiosa acompanyada d’un contingut moral o devot que s’avingués amb l’ortodòxia cristiana. Els pocs autors conservats de l’època que no es podien encabir del tot en aquest marc, com ara Ramon de Cornet –paradoxalment l’autor amb més obra conservada de la primera meitat del Tres-cents i amb una difusió més àmplia–, són considerats una excepció i fins i tot, en el cas de Cornet, d’estrafolari. Però si estudiem la seva obra en el marc de la tradició literària més immediata, la dels darrers trobadors, veurem com la poètica del XIV és una evolució natural d’aquest llegat, que respon a unes exigències de gust literari que va molt més enllà de les suposades coaccions consistorials. Una mostra d’això és la peça «Al noble cavalier» de Cornet. Paraules clau: Ramon de Cornet, lírica occitanocatalana, trobadors, Consistori de la Gaia Ciència, Escola de Tolosa Abstract The study of 14th-century Occitan poetry has been overshadowed by its alleged subjection to the poetics of the contests organized by the Toulousain Consistory of the Gay Science. -
How the Villanelle's Form Got Fixed. Julie Ellen Kane Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1999 How the Villanelle's Form Got Fixed. Julie Ellen Kane Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Kane, Julie Ellen, "How the Villanelle's Form Got Fixed." (1999). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6892. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6892 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been rqxroduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directfy firom the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter fiice, vdiile others may be from any typ e o f com pater printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, b^innm g at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Bedt Authgen Attgen Author Attribution Genre Argomento
Ms T (Paris 15211) BEdT AuthGen AttGen Author Attribution Genre Argomento 372,003 4 N/A Pistoleta n/a sirventes cortese, con chiusura amorosa 461,154 N/A Anonymous n/a cobla N/A 306,002 5 N/A Montan n/a tenso (fictitious) N/A 87,001 5 N/A Bertran del Pojet n/a tenso (fictitious) N/A 372,004 4 N/A Pistoleta n/a tenso (fictitious) N/A 436,002 5 N/A Simon Doria n/a tenso N/A 238,002 N/A N/A Guionet n/a tenso (partimen) N/A 392,029 3 N/A Raimbaut de Vaqueiras n/a tenso N/A 139,001 N/A Enric n/a tenso (partimen) N/A 283,002 5 N/A Lantelm n/a tenso (partimen) cortese, amoroso 366,030 3 N/A Peirol n/a tenso (partimen) cortese, amoroso 185,002 4 N/A Graf von Rodez - lo Coms de Rodes n/a tenso (partimen) N/A 249,002 3 N/A Guiraut de Salaignac n/a tenso (partimen) cortese, amoroso 457,016 4 N/A Uc de Saint Circ n/a canso N/A 432,002 4 N/A Savaric de Malleo n/a tenso (partimen) a three N/A 167,044 3 N/A Gaucelm Faidit n/a tenso (partimen) N/A 52,004 N/A Bernart n/a tenso (partimen) N/A 295,001 3 N/A Maria de Ventadorn n/a tenso (partimen) cortese, amoroso 194,002 4 N/A Gui d'Uisel n/a tenso (partimen) N/A 384,001 4 N/A Prebost de Valensa n/a tenso (partimen) N/A 16,015 4 N/A Albertet de Sestaro n/a tenso (partimen) N/A 186,001a 4 N/A Graf von Toulouse - lo Coms de Toloza n/a coblas exchange N/A 461,142 N/A Anonymous n/a two coblas N/A 242,064 2,3 N/A Guiraut de Borneill n/a alba religioso 282,024 5 N/A Lanfranc Cigala n/a two coblas with tornada N/A 282,024 5 N/A Lanfranc Cigala n/a two coblas with tornada N/A 282,024 5 N/A Lanfranc Cigala n/a two -
Hacia El Descubrimiento De Las Trobairitz En Autores Catalanes1
Núm. 17 (Primavera 2021), 45-62 ISSN 2014-7023 HACIA EL DESCUBRIMIENTO DE LAS TROBAIRITZ EN AUTORES CATALANES1 Isabel de Riquer Reial Acadèmia de Bones Lletres / IRCVM / Universitat de Barcelona e-mail: [email protected] Rebut: 9 febrer 2021 | Revisat: 8 maig 2021 | Acceptat: 5 juny 2021 | Publicat: 30 juliol 2021 | doi: 10.1344/Svmma2021.17.4 Resum1 El trayecto hacia el descubrimiento de las trobairitz en los autores catalanes empieza con la exposición del ambiente en que desarrollaron su actividad estas trovadoras así como la recepción en los cancioneros de sus poemas y de sus biografías. La ausencia de sus versos en los poemas con citas de trovadores de autores catalanes hasta el siglo XV hace más apreciable y singular la inclusión por parte de Jordi de Sant Jordi en la Passio amoris secundum Ovidium de unos versos de Clara de Anduza sin decir (o quizá sin saber) a quién pertenecían. Propuestas para continuar la búsqueda. Paraules clau: Trobairitz provenzales, recepción medieval, autores catalanes, Jordi de Sant Jordi, Clara de Anduza Abstract The path towards the discovery of trobairitz in the Catalan literary production begins with the exposition of the environment in which these female-troubadours lived and worked, addressing subsequently the reception of their poems and biographies in cancioneros. Complete absence of their verses in Catalan literary production up to XV century (in spite of having numerous quotations from troubadours) makes the appearance of several verses of trobairitz Clara de Anduza in Jordi de Sant Jordi’s Passio amoris secundum Ovidium truly unique. Catalan poet included trobairitz’s verses not telling (or, maybe, not even knowing) whom these verses belonged to.