2016 年 G7 伊勢志摩サミットに向けた 世界人口開発議員会議 (Gcppd2016)
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												  Record of the Istanbul Process 16/18 for Combating Intolerance And2019 JAPAN SUMMARY REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS EVENT SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 3 PLENARY SESSIONS ................................................................................................................................. 7 LAUNCHING THE 2019 G20 INTERFAITH FORUM.......................................................................... 7 FORMAL FORUM INAUGURATION – WORKING FOR PEACE, PEOPLE, AND PLANET: CHALLENGES TO THE G20 ............................................................................................................... 14 WHY WE CAN HOPE: PEACE, PEOPLE, AND PLANET ................................................................. 14 ACTION AGENDAS: TESTING IDEAS WITH EXPERIENCE FROM FIELD REALITIES ........... 15 IDEAS TO ACTION .............................................................................................................................. 26 TOWARDS 2020 .................................................................................................................................... 35 CLOSING PLENARY ............................................................................................................................ 42 PEACE WORKING SESSIONS ................................................................................................................ 53 FROM VILE TO VIOLENCE: FREEDOM OF RELIGION & BELIEF & PEACEBUILDING ......... 53 THE DIPLOMACY OF RELIGIOUS PEACEBUILDING ..................................................................
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												  The Death Penalty in Japan: the Law of Silence Going Against the International TrendThe Death Penalty in Japan: The Law of Silence Going against the International Trend International fact-finding mission Article 1 : All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Article 2 : Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. n°505a October 2008 Tokyo Detention Centre FIDH - The Death Penalty in Japan: The Law of Silence / 2 Contents Introduction 4 I. The Japanese Context 6 Context and history of the application of the death penalty in Japan Actors Authorities Officials at Ministry of Justice Detention Centre Personnel Political Parties Civil society Lawyers victims’ families and detainees’ families NGOs and the movements in favour of abolition Religious representatives The influence of media II. Current debates 18 Secrecy Separation of powers Life imprisonment without parole and a toughening of penalties Fallacious arguments Justification by public opinion The confusion between the rights of victims and the death penalty The cultural argument III. Legal Framework 25 Domestic law and norms International law United Nations Japan ratified the United Nations Convention Against Torture in 1999 The Council of Europe The European Union The International criminal court (ICC) IV.
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												  Japan 2019 Human Rights ReportJAPAN 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Japan has a parliamentary government with a constitutional monarchy. Shinzo Abe, leader of the Liberal Democratic Party, became prime minister in 2012. Upper house elections in July, which Prime Minister Abe’s Liberal Democratic Party and its coalition partner, the Komeito Party, won with a solid majority, were considered free and fair. The National Public Safety Commission, a cabinet-level entity, oversees the National Police Agency (NPA), and prefectural public safety commissions have responsibility for local police forces. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. There were concerns that some laws and practices, if misused, could infringe on freedom of the press. The government enforced laws prohibiting human rights abuses and prosecuted officials who committed them. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings There were no reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. b. Disappearance There were no reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment The law prohibits such practices, and there were no reports that government officials employed them. SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED JAPAN 2 The government continued to deny death row inmates advance information about the date of execution and notified family members of executions after the fact. The government held that this policy spared prisoners the anguish of knowing when they were going to die. Authorities also regularly hold prisoners condemned to death in solitary confinement until their execution but allowed visits by family, lawyers, and others.
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												  The Abduction of Japanese People by North Korea AndCORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Ritsumeikan Research Repository THE ABDUCTION OF JAPANESE PEOPLE BY NORTH KOREA AND THE DYNAMICS OF JAPANESE DOMESTIC POLITICS AND FOREIGN POLICY: CASE STUDIES OF SHIN KANEMARU AND JUNICHIRO KOIZUMI’S PYONGYANG SUMMIT MEETINGS IN 1990, 2002 AND 2004’S PYONGYANG SUMMIT MEETINGS by PARK Seohee 51114605 March 2017 Master’s Thesis / Independent Final Report Presented to Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Asia Pacific Studies ACKNOLEGEMENTS First and foremost, I praise and thank my Lord, who gives me the opportunity and talent to accomplish this research. You gave me the power to trust in my passion and pursue my dreams. I could never have done this without the faith I have in You, the Almighty. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Yoichiro Sato for your excellent support and guidance. You gave me the will to carry on and never give up in any hardship. Under your great supervision, this work came into existence. Again, I am so grateful for your trust, informative advice, and encouragement. I am deeply thankful and honored to my loving family. My two Mr. Parks and Mrs. Keum for your support, love and trust. Every moment of every day, I thank our Lord Almighty for giving me such a wonderful family. I would like to express my gratitude to Rotary Yoneyama Memorial Foundation, particularly to Mrs. Toshiko Takahashi (and her family), Kunisaki Club, Mr. Minoru Akiyoshi and Mr.
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												  1. the Politics of LegacyUC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Succeeding in politics : dynasties in democracies Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dv7f7bb Authors Smith, Daniel Markham Smith, Daniel Markham Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Succeeding in Politics: Dynasties in Democracies A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Daniel Markham Smith Committee in charge: Professor Kaare Strøm, Chair Professor Gary W. Cox Professor Gary C. Jacobson Professor Ellis S. Krauss Professor Krislert Samphantharak Professor Matthew S. Shugart 2012 ! Daniel Markham Smith, 2012 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Daniel Markham Smith is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2012 iii DEDICATION To my mother and father, from whom I have inherited so much. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature page……………………………………………………………………………iii Dedication………………………………………………………………………………...iv Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………….v List of Abbreviations………………………….………………………………………....vii List of Figures……………………………...……………………………………………viii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………...x Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………….xii Vita………………………………………………………………………………………xv Abstract………………………………………………………………………………….xvi 1. The
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												  CERIS Geopolitic & Geostrategic Review/CERIS Revue GéopolitiqueCentre Européen de Recherches Internationales & Stratégiques Special Issue Japan Guest Editors Jean-Marie Bouissou & Guibourg Delamotte Spring 2011 Table of Contents Introduction « Le Japon : une puissance déclinante ? Quelles conséquences géopolitiques ? »….……..…......…p. 3 Jean-Marie Bouissou I Defence and Security « Japan as civilian power, soft power, or normal military power »…………………….……….….p. 14 Christopher W. Hugues “Managing the risks of entrapment and abandonment in the U.S-Japan security alliance”.......….p. 20 Yuko Kawato « L’internationalisation des Forces d’Autodéfense : une épopée sans épilogue ? » ………….…….p. 28 Guibourg Delamotte « Les forces armées japonaises : une montée en puissance sous contraintes ».…………….……..p. 34 Michel Theoval « Japan’s Sapce Policy : from technology to strategy ».................................……………..……..p. 46 Kazuto Suzuki II Japan in Asia and in the world « Japan’s policy towards North Korea since 2002 »..............................................................…..p. 63 Narushinge Michishita « Le rapprochement stratégique du Japon et de l’Inde : vers une coalition des démocraties »…….p. 71 Céline Pajon “Le Japon et l’Afrique : la culture de l’incomplétude”……………………………..……....…..p. 80 Roland Marchal « Une puissance sympathique ? Illusions et potentialités du soft power en Asie» ………….....…..p. 91 Jean-Marie Bouissou Introduction 2 Centre Européen de Recherches Internationales & Stratégiques Le Japon, puissance déclinante ? Quelles conséquences Géopolitiques ? Jean-Marie Bouissou Directeur de
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												  Roster of Winners in Single-Seat Constituencies NoTuesday, October 24, 2017 | The Japan Times | 3 lower house ele ion ⑳ NAGANO ㉘ OSAKA 38KOCHI No. 1 Takashi Shinohara (I) No. 1 Hiroyuki Onishi (L) No. 1 Gen Nakatani (L) Roster of winners in single-seat constituencies No. 2 Mitsu Shimojo (KI) No. 2 Akira Sato (L) No. 2 Hajime Hirota (I) No. 3 Yosei Ide (KI) No. 3 Shigeki Sato (K) No. 4 Shigeyuki Goto (L) No. 4 Yasuhide Nakayama (L) 39EHIME No. 4 Masaaki Taira (L) ⑮ NIIGATA No. 5 Ichiro Miyashita (L) No. 5 Toru Kunishige (K) No. 1 Yasuhisa Shiozaki (L) ( L ) Liberal Democratic Party; ( KI ) Kibo no To; ( K ) Komeito; No. 5 Kenji Wakamiya (L) No. 6 Shinichi Isa (K) No. 1 Chinami Nishimura (CD) No. 2 Seiichiro Murakami (L) ( JC ) Japanese Communist Party; ( CD ) Constitutional Democratic Party; No. 6 Takayuki Ochiai (CD) No. 7 Naomi Tokashiki (L) No. 2 Eiichiro Washio (I) ㉑ GIFU No. 3 Yoichi Shiraishi (KI) ( NI ) Nippon Ishin no Kai; ( SD ) Social Democratic Party; ( I ) Independent No. 7 Akira Nagatsuma (CD) No. 8 Takashi Otsuka (L) No. 3 Takahiro Kuroiwa (I) No. 1 Seiko Noda (L) No. 4 Koichi Yamamoto (L) No. 8 Nobuteru Ishihara (L) No. 9 Kenji Harada (L) No. 4 Makiko Kikuta (I) No. 2 Yasufumi Tanahashi (L) No. 9 Isshu Sugawara (L) No. 10 Kiyomi Tsujimoto (CD) No. 4 Hiroshi Kajiyama (L) No. 3 Yoji Muto (L) 40FUKUOKA ① HOKKAIDO No. 10 Hayato Suzuki (L) No. 11 Hirofumi Hirano (I) No. 5 Akimasa Ishikawa (L) No. 4 Shunpei Kaneko (L) No. 1 Daiki Michishita (CD) No. 11 Hakubun Shimomura (L) No.
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												  Japan Revival VisionJapan Revival Vision Provisional Translation May 23, 2014 Liberal Democratic Party of Japan Japan Economic Revival Headquarters 1 2 Note: This is only a provisional translation. With regard to any parts that seem unclear, please refer to the original Japanese version. Introduction In December of 2012, the Liberal Democratic Party returned to power with Prime Minister Abe in the lead, based on the slogan “Take Back Japan”. After the bubble burst, Japan had experienced a “Lost Two Decades” of long-term economic slump and deflation. Furthermore, stagnation escalated following the “Lehman Shock”, partly due to the deficient economic policies of the new government established after the LDP lost power. However, after the launch of the second Abe Cabinet, as a result of releasing what is known as the “Three Arrows,” domestic and international perceptions of Japan’s economic prospects significantly improved. This was reflected in the rapid rise of stock prices last year. The first arrow was aggressive monetary easing; the second arrow, flexible fiscal policy; and the third arrow, released in June of last year, was the Japan Revitalization Strategy, “Japan is Back”. According to the Tankan (the Bank of Japan’s quarterly economic survey) published in December of last year, for the first time in 21 years and 10 months, the Business Sentiment Diffusion Index turned positive for small and medium-sized enterprises in the non-manufacturing sector, which had been suffering from a long-term slump. Moreover, real GDP for the first quarter of this year grew as much as 5.9% on an annual basis, although this was buoyed in part by rush-demand before the increase of the consumption tax rate.
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												  1 GR JAPAN Update on the Appointment of Prime Minister SugaGR JAPAN Update on the appointment of Prime Minister Suga and the Suga Cabinet 17 September 2020 Executive Summary • As expected, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga easily won the election for leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on 14 September, taking over 70% of the vote. His premiership was cemented by the formal votes in the Diet on 16 September, where Suga received 314 of 465 votes in the House of Representatives and 142 of 245 in the House of Councillors. • After serving as Prime Minister Abe’s right hand as Chief Cabinet Secretary for nearly eight years, Suga is expected to be a “continuity” Prime Minister who will carry forward very similar policies, but he is seen as less of an ideologue and more focused on practical reforms. • The decisiveness of his victory gives Suga a solid platform within the party, helping him to push ahead with his own agenda and limiting internal dissent. • Suga’s Cabinet appointments reflect his commitment to continuity on the whole, with strategic appointments to further his plans for reform. • Policy priorities will focus on domestic issues, primarily economic recovery and Covid-19 pandemic mitigation, but the new Cabinet will also face tough diplomatic challenges. • Suga has indicated that he will continue Abe’s efforts to place a strengthened US- Japan alliance at the centre of Japan’s foreign policy, but also that he wants to achieve “balanced” relations with China. Yoshihide Suga as party leader As the new prime minister, Suga is stressing political continuity, but also talking about his commitment to administrative and regulatory reform as key priorities for his government.
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												  Mike Mansfield FellowshipsThe Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation THE MIKE MANSFIELD FELLOWSHIPS ADVANCING UNDERSTANDING AND COOPERATION IN U.S.-JAPAN RELATIONS Washington, DC • Tokyo, Japan • Missoula, Montana • www.mansfieldfdn.org “...knowledge is essential for acceptance and understanding. By examining the political heritage, the economic experience and even the national myths that tie people together; by exploring the cultural, religious, and social forces that have molded a nation, we can begin to better understand each other and contribute to the knowledge and understanding that will strengthen our ties of friendship and lead to a better world.” —Mike Mansfield “…a vigorous program of exchanges is the surest way, over the long term, to build a true community of Asia Pacific nations.” —Mike Mansfield 1 The Mike Mansfield Fellowships “It has long been evident that the U.S.-Japan relationship has far-reaching consequences not only for the Pacific region but also for other parts of the world. In establishing the Mike Mansfield Fellowships, the U.S. Congress has taken an important step toward developing a new generation of government officials with a deeper understanding of Japan and close working relationships with Japanese officials. With the strong support of the government of Japan, the Mansfield Fellowship Program gives U.S. government officials a unique opportunity to learn about Japan and its government from the inside. We are pleased to see that U.S. agencies are making significant use of the Fellows who have completed the program, assigning them responsibility for Japan issues and cooperative programs and relying on their expertise and advice on how to work with Japan and foster close coordination on a wide range of issues.
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												  Conference ReportCONFERENCE REPORT Global Conference of Parliamentarians on Population and Development Toward the 2016 G7 Ise-Shima Summit 26-27 April 2016, Tokyo, Japan JPFP 1 | P a g e CONTENTS Main Report: Foreword………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Main Report ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8 Opening Session……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Plenary Session ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 Session 1: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment ………………………………………………………. 17 Session 2: Investing in Youth ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 Session 3: Active Ageing and Well-being for Ageing Population ……………………………………………… 34 Session 4: Human Security and Establishment of Risk Management System for Infectious Diseases ………………………....………….. 41 Sub-Session 4.1 In Danger of Healthcare Workers for Caring with Ebola, HIV, and other Infectious Diseases…………………………………………………. 49 Sub-Session 4.2 Dialogue between Parliamentarians and Civil Society…………....…………………….. 52 Session 5: The Role of Parliamentarians and Parliamentary Networks for Global Partnerships in the SDGs Era ……………………………………………………….. 57 Session 6: Adoption of Parliamentarians’ Declaration and Recommendations to The 2016 G7 Ise-Shima Summit ………………………………………………………………. 65 Closing Session …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 67 ANNEXES 1. The Declaration and Recommendations to the G7 Ise-Shima Summit…………………………………………. 72 2. Conference Agenda ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 79
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												  Uncharted Waters in a New Era: an Actor-Centered Constructivist Liberal Approach to the East China Sea Disputes, 2003 - 2008UNCHARTED WATERS IN A NEW ERA: AN ACTOR-CENTERED CONSTRUCTIVIST LIBERAL APPROACH TO THE EAST CHINA SEA DISPUTES, 2003-2008 Senan Fox A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St. Andrews 2011 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2080 This item is protected by original copyright Uncharted Waters in a New Era: An Actor-Centered Constructivist Liberal Approach to the East China Sea Disputes, 2003 - 2008 PhD thesis submitted to the School of International Relations, University of St.Andrews Senan Fox August 18 th 2011 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 11 Acronyms 15 List of Maps, Illustrations, Surveys, and Photos 17 Abstract 20 Chapter 1 – Background to the Resurgence of the East China Sea Disputes after August 2003 21 Research Question 21 Contexts 23 Security Context 24 Geographical Context 25 Legal Context 28 The Pinnacle (Senkaku/Diaoyu) Islands 29 The PRC’s Claims vis-à-vis the Pinnacle Islands 31 Japan’s Claims vis-à-vis the Pinnacle Islands 32 The Median Line and EEZs issues 33 Domestic Politics and Popular Sentiment 37 Domestic Politics and Popular Sentiment in Japan 39 Domestic Politics and Popular Sentiment in China 41 A Survey of the Literature 43 Legal and Sovereignty-related complexities of the ECS disputes 44 2 Security and Strategic Issues in the East China Sea 47 Maritime Regimes and Conflict Prevention in the East China Sea 51 Domestic