agronomy Article Inheritance of Antibiosis Resistance to the Dectes Stem Borer, Dectes texanus, in Soybean PI165673 Lina M. Aguirre-Rojas 1, Lawrent L. Buschman 2, Brian McCornack 2, William T. Schapaugh 3, Erin D. Scully 4, Kun Yan Zhu 2 , Harold N. Trick 5 and Charles Michael Smith 2,* 1 Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92506, USA;
[email protected] 2 Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA;
[email protected] (L.L.B.);
[email protected] (B.M.);
[email protected] (K.Y.Z.) 3 Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA;
[email protected] 4 Stored Product Insect and Engineering Research Unit, USDA-ARS-CGAHR, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA;
[email protected] 5 Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA;
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[email protected] Abstract: Dectes texanus larvae girdles the stems of soybean and cultivated sunflowers causing significant yield losses in North America. The soybean Plant Introduction (PI) 165673 exhibits antibiosis resistance to the larval stage. The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the inheritance of D. texanus resistance in PI165673; (2) evaluate PI165673 antibiosis resistance before 21 d post infestation; (3) evaluate girdling damage in PI16563 at the end of the season. K07-1544/PI165673 F2 and F2:3 populations were tested for resistance to D. texanus in 2011 and 2012, and PI165673 antibiosis resistance and girdling damage were evaluated in 2014. Segregation for resistance to D. texanus and heritability estimates in the F2 and F2:3 populations indicated that resistance was Citation: Aguirre-Rojas, L.M.; controlled by two genes with dominant and recessive epistasis.