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515 a Access Control List , 184–187, 200, 289, 294, 404 Control Matrix

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515 a Access Control List , 184–187, 200, 289, 294, 404 Control Matrix Index A B Access Bandwidth , 8, 10, 11, 13, 27, 40, 85, 133, 278, control list , 184–187, 200, 289, 294, 404 281, 327, 388, 392, 393, 398, 403, 415, control matrix , 185–186 457, 467, 474 mandatory , 189, 190, 197, 352 Base-T , 37 role-based , 185–188, 477 Base-X , 37 rule-based , 185, 188–189 Bastion , 248, 251, 262–264, 268 Activism , 115, 491, 497 Biometrics , 43, 53, 192–193, 204, 208, Advocacy , 339, 497 209, 305 Alert noti fi er , 279–280 Blue box , 112, 113 Amplitude , 8, 391 Bluetooth , 40, 400–402, 408, 419, 432, 433, Annualized loss , 159–160 438, 440–442 Anomaly , 272, 275–277, 279, 291 Bridge , 3, 13, 24, 25, 28–31, 33, 35, 141, 248, ARPANET , 68, 113 259, 293, 396 Asynchronous token , 211 Buffer over fl ow , 63, 67, 78, 110 Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) , 23, 25, 38–40, 379, 395 Auditing , 56, 145–147, 165–167, 183, 204, C 261, 290, 352, 384 Carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) , Authentication 36, 401 anonymous , 209, 217, 220 CASPR. See Commonly Accepted Security DES , 216 Practices and Regulations (CASPR) dial-in , 215–217 CERT. See Computer Emergency Response header , 374, 375 Team (CERT) Kerberos , 214–215, 366–369 Certi fi cate authority , 213, 234, 236, 237, 239, null , 216, 405 241, 364, 366, 506, 509 policy , 218–219 Certi fi cation protocols , 214, 216, 218, 317, 366, process , 152, 164–165 382–384, 425 security , 145, 146, 164–165 remote , 209, 215–218, 383–384 Chain of custody , 302, 306, 313 Unix , 216 Challenge-response , 204, 210–212, 216, 363 Authenticator , 203, 204, 206, 207, 209, Cipher 211, 215, 216 feedback , 225 Authority registration , 240, 241 specs , 370, 371 Authorization Cladding , 12 coarse grain , 200 Coaxial cable , 11, 150, 394 fi ne grain , 200 Code Red , 68, 78, 98, 114, 329, 331, 332 granularity , 198, 199 Common criteria (CC) , 349–350 Availability , 6, 10, 85, 93, 95, 98, 109, 121, 122, Commonly Accepted Security Practices 164, 165, 201, 292, 298, 353, 392, 393, and Regulations (CASPR) , 56 422, 424, 448, 460, 467, 474–486, 504 Communicating element , 236, 237 J.M. Kizza, Guide to Computer Network Security, Computer Communications 515 and Networks, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-4543-1, © Springer-Verlag London 2013 516 Index Communication Denial of service , 64, 67, 74–75, 78, 107, radio , 13 109–110, 117, 129, 137, 148, 272, 273, satellite , 13 275, 310, 313, 408, 420, 422, 424, 439, Complacency , 90 441, 479, 483, 492, 504, 509 Complexity Destroyers , 126, 333, 334 programming , 137 Detection , 37, 43, 78, 83, 87, 114, 129, 130, software , 90, 91, 161, 476 150, 164, 166, 173, 254, 265, 271, system , 90, 99 275–278, 280, 282, 283, 290–292, 310, Compression 313, 317, 320, 332, 392, 409, 416, 417, data , 85, 306, 307, 311 419, 487, 493, 496, 507 lossless , 304 intrusion , 83, 87, 114, 130, 150, 166, 265, lossy , 304 271–294, 306, 313, 317, 320, 422, 462, Computer Emergency Response Team 493, 504, 507, 508 (CERT) , 57, 63, 89, 92, 99, 114, Deterrence , 43 138, 325 Disaster Con fi dentiality committee , 176, 178 data , 48, 49, 129, 223, 230–232, 241, 267, human , 172–173 423, 426 management , 171–181 information , 48 natural , 81, 150, 156, 157, 171 message , 359, 426 planning , 172 PPP , 383 prevention , 173–174 Congestion control , 21, 24, 25, 27, 32 recovery , 172, 175–176 Consolidation , 85, 447, 448, 460 resources , 180 Control Objectives for Information and response , 174–175 (Related) Technology (COBIT) , 57 Distribution center , 214, 234–236 Cracker , 81, 113, 115 Domain name service (DNS) , 22, 116, 149, CRC. See Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) 166, 255, 262–264, 266, 267, 293, Cryptanalysis , 48, 225, 226 313, 316, 504, 506 Cryptographic algorithm , 49, 224, 226, 233, Dual-homed , 256 363–364 Dumpster diving , 101 CSMA. See Carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) Cyber E crime , 107–131, 173, 493, 496 e-attack , 109 cyberspace , 64, 65, 68–72, 77, 81, 86, ECBS. See European Committee for Banking 100, 108, 109, 111, 115, 120, 133, Standards (ECBS) 137, 183, 185, 189, 247, 298, 357, ECMA. See European Computer 491–494, 497, 498 Manufacturers Association (ECMA) sleuth , 120 Education Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) , 37, 243, 304 focused , 494, 495 formal , 495 mass , 494, 495, 497, 498 D occasional , 495 DARPA. See Defense Advanced Research Effectiveness , 90, 93, 99–100, 163–165, 175, Project Agency (DARPA) 204–206, 284, 291, 292, 325, 326, 336, Data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) , 39 337, 343, 347, 485 Datagram , 20–25, 27, 32–34, 40, 251, 252, Electronic 374–377, 397, 398, 507, 508 codebook , 225 DCE. See Data circuit-terminating equipment surveillance , 120, 191–192 (DCE) Encoding Defense Advanced Research Project Agency analog , 8, 9 (DARPA) , 21 digital , 8–9 Demilitarized zone (DMZ) , 43, 152, 262–264 scheme , 8 Index 517 Encryption Firewall asymmetric , 23, 49 forensics , 265–266 symmetric , 49, 224, 226–230, 232, 235 limitations , 267 End-points , 250, 485 NAT , 259, 261 Espionage services , 250, 266–267 economic , 82, 111 SOHO , 250, 259–260 military , 81, 120 VPN , 250, 258 Ethernet , 17, 23, 30, 32, 36–38, 248, 285, 289, Forensics 396, 509 analysis , 84, 87, 309, 311 ETSI. See European Telecommunications computer , 299, 303, 311 Standards Institute (ETSI) network , 307 European Committee for Banking Standards Frequency hopping , 401 (ECBS) , 51 FTP. See File transfer protocol (FTP) European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) , 51 European Telecommunications Standards G Institute (ETSI) , 50, 392 Gateways , 3, 24, 25, 29, 30, 32–35, 46, 76, Evidence 116, 128, 133, 134, 137, 140, 247, 248, analysis of , 307–308 250, 323, 324, 327, 328, 332, 335, 377, preserving , 304–306 379–381, 398, 461, 474 recovery , 303–304 Globalization , 107, 111, 120, 171, 183, Exploits , 65, 67, 68, 78, 79, 83, 110, 116, 127, 297, 491 128, 159, 162, 163, 286, 421, 422, Global System for Mobile Communications 437–440, 504, 506, 507 (GSM) , 392, 398, 431, 433 Exterior gateway protocol (EGP) , 33 Goodtimes , 73, 74 GSM. See Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) F FDDI. See Fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) H Federal criteria , 349, 354 Hacktivist , 115–117, 129 Federal Information Processing Standards Half open , 66, 110, 135 (FIPS) , 52, 53, 350 Hash function , 49, 211, 241–243, 306, 361, Fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) , 364, 372, 426 36, 38 Hashing algorithm , 49 File transfer protocol (FTP) , 22, 54, 149, 152, Hidden fi les , 304, 309 201, 217, 241, 252, 254, 257, 262, 263, Honeypot , 286–287, 407 266, 267, 293, 313, 335, 336 Hotlines , 497 Filtering HTTPS. See Hypertext transfer protocol over address , 252 secure socket layer (HTTPS) content , 323–340 Humanware , 95, 157–159, 161, 163 exclusion , 323, 325 Hybrid , 17, 233, 275, 284–285, 378, 380, 408, keyword , 326 470, 475, 485, 487 packet , 326 Hypertext transfer protocol over secure socket port , 252–255 layer (HTTPS) , 357, 358, 364 pro fi le , 326 stateful , 251 stateless , 251, 252 I virus , 328–335 ICMP. See Internet control message protocol Fingerprint , 47–49, 192–194, 204, 205, 208, (ICMP) 242 Ignorance , 83, 121 FIPS. See Federal Information Processing Impersonation , 102, 128 Standards (FIPS) Incident response , 58, 153, 288, 314–316 518 Index Information quality , 85 K e y Information Sharing and Analysis Centers distribution , 229, 234, 236, 240, 359, 506 (ISACs) , 107 encryption , 49, 234 Infrared , 13, 40, 194, 388, 396, 419, 440 escrow , 239–240 Initial sequence numbers , 67, 254, 508 exchange , 211, 232, 234, 362, 409, 425, 441 Integrated services digital network (ISDN) , infrastructure , 361 38, 216 management , 51–53, 233–240, 405–406, Integrity , 36, 46, 49, 52, 53, 63, 81, 93, 409, 424–426, 506 108–110, 151, 152, 164, 189, 205, 206, private , 49, 212, 213, 218, 224, 230–232, 213, 223, 224, 230–233, 235–237, 241, 242, 359, 366, 367, 371 241–243, 267, 285–286, 300, 302, public , 49, 51, 52, 209, 212–215, 218, 220, 304–306, 318, 333, 351–353, 361, 224, 226, 227, 230–245, 358, 359, 364–366, 369, 370, 372, 374–376, 361–365, 367, 368, 370, 371, 380, 381, 379, 409, 422, 423, 426, 453 425, 483, 509–510 Interface , 19, 21, 23, 30, 32–36, 38, 46, 50, 65, 93–95, 103, 133–139, 156, 158, 162, 179, 189, 207, 250, 284, 285, 332, 344, L 352, 395, 396, 414, 433, 434, 458, 468, LAN. See Local area network (LAN) 470, 474, 478, 485, 507, 508 Land.c attack , 110 Internet control message protocol (ICMP) , 22, Least privileges , 188, 189, 199, 201 23, 31, 32, 67, 68, 110, 151, 250–252, Legislation , 130, 131, 298, 340, 491–493 374, 504, 509 Load balancer , 278–280, 460, 483–484 Internet protocol security (IPSec) , 51, 52, Local area network (LAN) , 6, 7, 11, 13–17, 22, 258, 267, 357, 373–377, 380, 381, 27–30, 32–38, 40, 41, 51, 68, 109, 121, 462, 504, 506 153, 207, 219, 248, 381–385, 388, 395, Internetworking , 4, 30–34, 112 396, 400–402, 404–406, 410, 457, 458 Intruder , 11, 43, 44, 66, 67, 78, 80, 83, 89, 90, 97, 98, 109, 126–128, 150, 151, 159, 161–163, 190, 192, 200, 205, 209, 210, M 212, 226, 233, 250, 253, 255, 257, MAC. See Medium access control (MAC) 262–264, 272, 273, 276, 277, 282, 283, MAN. See Metropolitan area network (MAN) 285–287, 302, 313, 337, 359, 365, 404, Manchester , 9 406–408, 425, 437, 442, 479, 484, 485 MD-5 , 52 Intrusion detection , 83, 87, 114, 130, 150, 166, Medium access control (MAC) , 36, 37, 51, 265, 271–294, 306, 313, 317, 320, 422, 189, 190, 242, 243, 250, 252, 312, 359, 462, 493, 504, 506–508 364, 372, 395, 401, 404, 408, 409, 426 IP version (IPv) , 23, 337, 374, 376, 377, 482, Metropolitan area network (MAN) , 7, 14, 502, 507 41, 52 Iris , 47, 194, 195, 204, 205, 208, 293 Mobile IP , 396–400 ISACs.
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