Gambia 2020 Human Rights Report
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Realising Inclusivity: the Role of the United Nations in Promoting
Realising Inclusivity The role of the United Nations in promoting inclusion at the country level © 2021 Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation All rights reserved. The opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation, its Board of Trustees or its International Honorary Committee. Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Övre Slottsgatan 2, 753 10 Uppsala, Sweden [email protected] <www.daghammarskjold.se> Photos: Adobe Stock Images unless otherwise specified. Printed by X-O Graf Tryckeri AB (Uppsala, Sweden) ISBN: 978-91-985372-7-7 Realising Inclusivity The role of the United Nations in promoting inclusion at the country level Table of Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................6 Acronyms and abbreviations ....................................................................................... 7 Foreword ......................................................................................................................8 Summary ................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 12 Part I. Realising Inclusivity: From Policy Recognition to Practice ............................. 16 Policy recognition for inclusive peacebuilding ...........................................................17 Understanding United Nations -
Gambia: Political Opinion
Country Policy and Information Note Gambia: Political opinion Version 2.0 March 2017 Preface This note provides country of origin information (COI) and policy guidance to Home Office decision makers on handling particular types of protection and human rights claims. This includes whether claims are likely to justify the granting of asylum, humanitarian protection or discretionary leave and whether – in the event of a claim being refused – it is likely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under s94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must consider claims on an individual basis, taking into account the case specific facts and all relevant evidence, including: the policy guidance contained with this note; the available COI; any applicable caselaw; and the Home Office casework guidance in relation to relevant policies. Country information The COI within this note has been compiled from a wide range of external information sources (usually) published in English. Consideration has been given to the relevance, reliability, accuracy, objectivity, currency, transparency and traceability of the information and wherever possible attempts have been made to corroborate the information used across independent sources, to ensure accuracy. All sources cited have been referenced in footnotes. It has been researched and presented with reference to the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the European Asylum Support Office’s research guidelines, Country of Origin Information report methodology, dated July 2012. Feedback Our goal is to continuously improve our material. Therefore, if you would like to comment on this note, please email the Country Policy and Information Team. -
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure. -
Gambia, the MODERATE ADVANCEMENT
Gambia, The MODERATE ADVANCEMENT In 2013, The Gambia made a moderate advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. Several law enforcement agencies were trained on a range of issues related to the worst forms of child labor, and officials identified and provided services to 63 children allegedly being used to work as housemaids and street vendors. The Government signed a Memorandum of Understanding on trafficking in persons with the Government of Senegal during the year. In addition, the Government increased funding for a drop-in center that provides medical care, food, and counseling to street children and continued to operate a conditional cash transfer program that provides services to more than 1,000 children rescued from forced begging. However, children in The Gambia continue to engage in the worst forms of child labor in domestic service and commercial sexual exploitation. Gaps in the legal framework persist, such as between compulsory education and minimum working ages. In addition, child labor laws are not effectively enforced, and existing social programs are not sufficient to meet the need. I. PREVALENCE AND SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD LABOR Children in The Gambia are engaged in the worst forms of child labor in domestic service and commercial sexual exploitation.(1-3) Table 1 provides key indicators on children’s work and education in The Gambia. Table 1. Statistics on Children’s Work and Education Children Age Percent Working (% and population) 5-14 yrs. 36.4 (180,954) Attending School (%) 5-14 yrs. 65.7 Combining Work and School (%) 7-14 yrs. 29.6 Primary Completion Rate (%) 70.3 Source for primary completion rate: Data from 2012, published by UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2014.(4) Source for all other data: Understanding Children’s Work Project’s analysis of statistics from MICS3 Survey, 2005-2006.(5) Based on a review of available information, Table 2 provides an overview of children’s work by sector and activity. -
Russian Relations: More Than Meets the Eye
MIDDLE EAST 3 Where Goes the IRGC’s Economic Wing under Rouhani? 4 Updating Iran’s Naval Doctrine Foreign Military Studies Office 5 The Huthis Prepare for Post-Transition Yemen 7 Syria: Who Frames Whom? 9 Egyptian Russian Relations: More Than Meets the Eye RUSSIA 10 Russian Air Force Academy Welcomes First OE WATCH UAV Class FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT 12 Armenia’s Surprising Decision to Join Russian-led Customs Union 14 Ukraine Moves Closer to Europe—for Now 16 Russia’s Sovereign Foreign Policy Vol. 3 Issue #10 October 2013 18 Bio-Weapon Accusations 20 Popularity of Military Cadet Education IN THIS ISSUE 22 Russia “Restoring” Military Presence in Arctic Click on the Table of Contents to the Left. 24 Recent Developments in Russia’s Foreign Agent Law 26 3D Will Help Troops to Conduct Warfare Special Essay: TURKEY 27 Turkey’s Position on Syria Leaves it Isolated 29 Why Did Turkey Down the Syrian Helicopter? Anti-Americanism in the 31 Is the PKK Peace Process Stalling? AFRICA Kremlin 33 Somalisation of the Central African Republic Narrative 35 Tall Problems for a Short People: Conflict in the DRC Displaces the Bambuti 37 Kenya’s Turkana County Oil Rush: Niger Delta Déjà Vu? 39 Post Independence, Blood Continues to Be Shed: Human Rights Abuses by South Sudan’s Army LATIN AMERICA 41 Something that Doesn’t Smell Right in the Caribbean MEXICO 43 El Chapo: Eventual Ally of the Peña Nieto Administration? INDO-PACIFIC ASIA 45 India’s First Dedicated Military Satellite Launched 46 Taiwan Donates Maritime Patrol Boats -
Executive Database 10 September 2020 Nb
EXECUTIVE DATABASE 10 SEPTEMBER 2020 NB: THIS DATABASE IS BASED ON INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM SA MISSIONS POLITICAL DESKS FOREIGN MISSIONS COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE DATE OF HEAD OF GOVERNMENT DATE OF MINISTER OF FOREIGN CAPITAL CITY INAUGURATION (PRIME MINISTER) APPOINTMENT AFFAIRS African Union HE Mr Matamela Cyril 12/02/2020 HE Mr Moussa Faki 14/03/2017 Addis Ababa (AU) Ramaphosa Mahamat Chairperson Chairperson of the African Union Commission0 Islamic Republic HE Mr Ashraf Ghani 29/09/2014 Chief Executive 29/09/2014 HE Haroon Kabul of Afghanistan Chakhansuri (acting) President Mr Abdullah Abdullah Minister of Foreign Affairs 23/01/2020 Republic of HE Mr Ilir Rexhep Metaj 24/07/2017 HE Mr Edi Rama 15/09/2013 HE Mr Edi Rama Tirana Albania President Prime Minister Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs 21/01/2019 Gent Cakaj Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (with full responsibility as a Minister) 22/01/2019 Democratic HE Mr Abdelmadjid Tebboune 19/12/2019 HE Mr Abdelaziz Djerad 28/12/2019 HE Ms Sabri Boukadoum Algiers People’s President Prime Minister presiding Minister of Foreign Affairs Republic of over the Council of and International Algeria Ministers Cooperation Head of Government 02/04/2019 Principality of HE Bishop Joan Enric VIVES I 16/05/2019 HE Mr Xavier Espot 17/07/2017 HE Mrs Maria Ubach Font Andorra La Andorra SICILIA Zamora Vella Minister of Foreign Affairs (Co-Prince of Andorra) Prime Minister (Letters to each HE Mr Emmanuel Macron Co-Prince) (Co-Prince of Andorra) Republic of HE Mr João Manuel 26/09/2017 HOS is -
Freedom in the World 2019
Democracy in Retreat FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2019 Highlights from Freedom House’s annual report on political rights and civil liberties This report was made possible by the generous support of the Achelis & Bodman Foundation, the Jyllands-Posten Foundation, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the William & Sheila Konar Foundation, the Lilly Endowment, and the Fritt Ord Foundation. Freedom House is solely responsible for the report’s content. Freedom in the World 2019 Table of Contents Democracy in Retreat 1 Freedom in the World Methodology 2 Unpacking 13 Years of Decline 4 Regional Trends 9 Freedom in the World 2019 Map 14 Countries in the Spotlight 16 The Struggle Comes Home: Attacks on Democracy in the United States 18 The United States in Decline 23 Recommendations for Democracies 26 Recommendations for the Private Sector 28 The following people were instrumental in the writing of this booklet: Christopher Brandt, Isabel Linzer, Shannon O’Toole, Arch Puddington, Sarah Repucci, Tyler Roylance, Nate Schenkkan, Adrian Shahbaz, Amy Slipowitz, and Caitlin Watson. This booklet is a summary of findings for the 2019 edition of Freedom in the World. The complete analysis, including narrative reports on all countries and territories, can be found on our website at www.freedomhouse.org. ON THE COVER Cover image by KAL. FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2019 Democracy in Retreat In 2018, Freedom in the World recorded the 13th consecutive year of decline in global freedom. The reversal has spanned a variety of countries in every region, from long-standing democracies like the United States to consolidated authoritarian regimes like China and Russia. -
Gambia Ssr Terminal Evaluation
TERMINAL EVALUATION OF THE UNDP SECURITY SECTOR REFORM (SSR) PROJECT FUNDED BY UN PBF FINAL DRAFT EVALUATION REPORT Submitted by Cliff Bernard Nuwakora (International Consultant)Submitted by: c/o CASE International Consultants Ltd P.O Box 6916, Kampala – Uganda Telefax. +256-772-525661 Email: [email protected] www.caseconsultug.com MAY, 2020 i Acknowledgement The evaluators would like to extend sincere thanks to the stakeholders who participated and supported the evaluation work in various ways. Special mention goes to the UNDP Senior Management Team especially the UNDP Resident Representative and the Deputy Resident Representative-Programs/Operations as well as the Programme Specialists and implementation team at UNDP. Mentionable too is the generous participation and contribution of all Development Partners and both the Central and Local Governments’ agencies and institutions of the Gambia that sacrificed their valuable time to respond to the evaluation questions during extensive stakeholder consultations. Despite your busy schedules, you all agreed to attend multiple virtual consultation meetings and provided all the guiding documents. The overt and covert contributions of all participants was invaluable for the success of this evaluation. ii Contents Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................................. ii List of acronyms and abbreviations ...................................................................................................... -
The Gambia After Elections: Implications for Governance and Security in West Africa Edrissa Sanyang and Sanna Camara
d Secur n ity a e S c e a r i e e s P FES Edrissa Sanyang and Sanna Camara The Gambia after Elections: Implications for Governance and Security in West Africa Edrissa Sanyang and Sanna Camara The Gambia after Elections: Implications for Governance and Security in West Africa About the Authors CONTENTS Edrissa SANYANG Edrissa S. Sanyang is a Gambian politician. Like many other Gambian citizens opposed to Jammeh, he had to flee the country in 1996 following the government takeover by the Jammeh Executive Summary 4 administration and lived ever since in the USA. He is a member of the government party UDP. Introduction 5 Following the positive outcome of the election process last December, he decided to move back to The Gambia to help to rebuilding the country after the departure of Jammeh. The Economy 6 Tourism 6 Sanna CAMARA Sanna Camara is a Gambian journalist living in exile since 2014. He has been a political and human The Historical Background 6 rights journalist in The Gambia since 2001. Sanna was a teaching assistant at Gambia Press Union The SeneGambia Confederation 6 School of Journalism; he is a member of the Pan African Bloggers League and Web Activists for Democracy (Africtivists). He is currently a freelance journalist, a contributing Writer to World Policy The Making of Jammeh 7 Journal’s African Angle; Africa editor for Democracy Watch News, and correspondent for Paris based Internet Sans Frontieres. Institutional Settings 8 Collective Security 9 Individual Freedoms 9 Arms Trafficking 9 Drugs 10 Governance 11 Term Limits 11 The Media 11 Elections 13 The Election Process 13 Electoral Procedures 13 Imprint Elections 2016 14 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Peace and Security The Transitional Period 16 Centre of Competence Sub-Saharan Africa Point E, boulevard de l’Est, Villa n°30 The Implications of a Jammeh Victory 17 P.O. -
Emir Opens Laffan Refinery 2
BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Dominant Lekhwiya grab 3-0 win INDEX DOW JONES QE NYMEX QATAR 2-9, 28 COMMENT 26, 27 Global demand for REGION 10 BUSINESS 1-8, 13-16 over UAE’s LNG reaches 265mn 20,629.00 10,912.76 53.69 ARAB WORLD 10, 12 CLASSIFIED 9-13 +41.00 -4.23 +0.29 INTERNATIONAL 13-25 SPORTS 1-12 tonnes in 2016: Shell Jazira +0.20% -0.04% _+0.54% Latest Figures published in QATAR since 1978 TUESDAY Vol. XXXVII No. 10371 February 21, 2017 Jumada I 24, 1438 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Emir opens Laff an Refi nery 2 In brief LR2 has a total processing capacity tional environmental standards”. of 146,000 barrels per day of Al-Kaabi noted that by adding this condensate from the North Field project to Laff an 1, “the refi ning capac- and produces ‘low sulphur Euro-V’ ity will double to 292,000 barrels per specification products such as day, which is equal to 100mn barrels naphtha, jet-A1, ultra-low sulphur per year, making Ras Laff an Industrial QATAR | Event diesel, propane and butane City one of the biggest condensate re- PM inaugurates fi ning locations in the world.” human rights meet By Pratap John The new refi nery processes con- Chief Business Reporter densate to produce fi ve high quality HE the Prime Minister and Minister products. These products support the of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin energy and industry sectors by provid- Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani yesterday atar is now home to one of the ing energy sources and raw feedstock inaugurated the International largest condensate refi ners in material, namely naphtha, kerojet (A- Conference on Human Rights Qthe world with HH the Emir 1), diesel and liquefi ed petroleum gas in Approach to Conflict Situations in Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani in- the form of propane and butane. -
Gambia (The)'S Constitution of 1996 with Amendments Through 2004
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:29 constituteproject.org Gambia (The)'s Constitution of 1996 with Amendments through 2004 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:29 Table of contents Preamble . 11 CHAPTER I: THE REPUBLIC . 11 1. The Republic . 11 2. Public Seal . 11 3. National Flag And anthem . 12 CHAPTER II: THE CONSTITUTION AND THE LAWS . 12 4. Supremacy Of the Constitution . 12 5. Enforcement Of the Constitution . 12 6. Defence of The Constitution . 13 7. The Laws Of the Gambia . 13 CHAPTER III: CITIZENSHIP . 13 8. Citizens on The Commencement Of the Constitution . 13 9. Citizen by birth . 14 10. Citizen by Descent . 14 11. Marriage To a citizen . 14 12. Naturalisation as a Citizen . 14 12A. Dual Citizenship . 15 13. Deprivation citizenship . 15 14. Restoration Of Citizenship . 16 15. Acts of the National Assembly . 16 16. Interpretation of chapter III . 16 CHAPTER IV: PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOM . 16 17. Fundamental Rights and Freedoms . 16 18. Protection of right to life . 17 19. Protection right to Personal liberty . 17 20. Protection From slavery And forced labour . 18 21. Protection from inhuman treatment . 18 22. Protection from deprivation of property . 19 23. Privacy . 20 24. Provision to secure protection of the law and fair play . 21 25. Freedom Of speech, conscience, assembly, association and movement . 23 26. Political rights . 23 27. Right to marry . 23 28. Rights of women . 24 29. Rights of children . -
Conflict and Development Analysis the Gambia
` ` CONFLICT AND DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS THE GAMBIA UPDATED - June 2019 1 The Conflict and Development Analysis (CDA) updated report was a collaborative effort between The Government of The Gambia represented by the Office of President and Ministry of Interior, Civil Society represented by the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP), with support from the Joint UNDP-DPPA Programme on Building National Capacities for Conflict Prevention and UNOWAS. Technical advice and accompaniment were provided by the UN Peace and Development Advisory Team in The Gambia, and a National Consultant and an International Consultant from the Interpeace’s International Peacebuilding Advisory Team (IPAT) The Partners are especially grateful to the Research Teams in all the Regions of The Gambia for the important data-collection role they played - engaging communities and facilitating Key Informant Interviews and Focus Group Discussions that informed this report. 2 Table of Contents List of Acronyms……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 Introduction…………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………12 Context & Stakeholder Update 2019………………………………………………………………………………………….18 Overview……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….…18 The Economic Arena…………………………………………………………………………….……………………………..….…18 The Political Context…………………………………………………………………………….……………………………..….…19 Social & Environmental Issues…………………………………………………………………………….………………………23 Key Conflict Drivers…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….26