State House Newsletter July, 2017
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Gambia Parliamentary Elections, 6 April 2017
EUROPEAN UNION ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION FINAL REPORT The GAMBIA National Assembly Elections 6 April 2017 European Union Election Observation Missions are independent from the European Union institutions.The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Neither the European Union institutions and bodies nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. EU Election Observation Mission to The Gambia 2017 Final Report National Assembly Elections – 6 April 2017 Page 1 of 68 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................................. 3 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... 4 II. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 9 III. POLITICAL BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................. 9 IV. LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND ELECTORAL SYSTEM ................................................................................. 11 A. Universal and Regional Principles and Commitments ............................................................................. 11 B. Electoral Legislation ............................................................................................................................... -
Justice on Trial
Vol 6. No 4. 2019 JUSTICE ON TRIAL Courts and Commissions in West Africa Sampala Balima Sampala Balima is a lecturer at the Ouaga II University of Ouagadougou and an associate researcher at 'Les Afriques dans le Monde' at Sciences Po Bordeaux. Chidi Anselm Odinkalu Chidi Anselm Odinkalu works with the Open Society Foundations (OSF). He writes in his personal capacity. Sait Matty Jaw Sait Matty Jaw is a lecturer at the University of The Gambia, and the executive director of the Center for Research and Policy Development - The Gambia. Tarila Marclint Ebiede Tarila Marclint Ebiede holds a PhD in Social Sciences from KU Leuven, Belgium. Tarila's research on political violence, peace building, democracy and Human rights in Nigeria seeks to promote open and peaceful socio-political relations that benefits ordinary people in society. Justice on trial POST-COUP JUSTICE: Strengthening Burkina Faso's transition to democracy? NIGERIA'S JUDICIARY: On trial THE COMPLICATED QUEST FOR Truth, Reconciliation and Justice in The Gambia JUSTICE BEYOND BORDERS? Human rights and the ECOWAS Court of Justice Justice on trial This Issue: Justice on trial: Courts and commissions in West Africa his edition of West Africa In e Gambia, Sait Matty Jaw, looks Insight looks at the ways in at the ongoing work of the Truth, Twhich justice is being sought, Reconciliation and Reparations and delivered, in Nigeria, Burkina Faso Commission and argues that the and e Gambia. political environment is one factor making it very difficult to achieve the In Burkina Faso, Sampala Balima dual objectives of reconciliation and reects on the September verdict justice. -
Gambia, a Complicated but Hopeful Road to Democracy Visit Web Receive Newsletter
Opinion Paper 07/2018 18 January 2018 Pilar Requena del Río* Gambia, a complicated but hopeful road to democracy Visit Web Receive Newsletter Gambia, a complicated but hopeful road to democracy Abstract: A year ago, a peaceful change from dictatorship to democracy took place in a small African state, The Gambia. It was probably one of the most forgotten countries although it was suffering since 22 years under the fierce and terrible dictatorship of Yahya Jammeh. Since January 19th 2017 Adama Barrow, elected December 1st 2016, is the president. The dictator initially accepted defeat but then refused to relinquish power until the Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS, threatened to intervene militarily. Since then, the country faces a new stage of development, freedom, equality, justice and reconciliation amidst major challenges and a still fragile security situation. Keywords: The Gambia, dictatorship, democracy, ECOWAS, security, justice, reconciliation, Yahya Jammeh, Adama Barrow *NOTE: The ideas contained in the Opinion Papers shall be responsibility of their authors, without necessarily reflecting the thinking of the IEEE or the Ministry of Defense . Opinion Paper 07/2018 1 Gambia, a complicated but hopeful road to democracy Pilar Requena del Río Introduction The Gambia is the smallest country in mainland Africa and one of the poorest in the world. With only 2 million inhabitants, mostly Muslims, it is a narrow strip along the river of the same name, surrounded mostly by Senegal. A legend says that an English warship sailed upstream launching cannon shots to port and starboard. The borders were traced where the projectiles fell. The English put a wedge in the middle of a Senegal controlled by the French. -
Realising Inclusivity: the Role of the United Nations in Promoting
Realising Inclusivity The role of the United Nations in promoting inclusion at the country level © 2021 Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation All rights reserved. The opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation, its Board of Trustees or its International Honorary Committee. Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Övre Slottsgatan 2, 753 10 Uppsala, Sweden [email protected] <www.daghammarskjold.se> Photos: Adobe Stock Images unless otherwise specified. Printed by X-O Graf Tryckeri AB (Uppsala, Sweden) ISBN: 978-91-985372-7-7 Realising Inclusivity The role of the United Nations in promoting inclusion at the country level Table of Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................6 Acronyms and abbreviations ....................................................................................... 7 Foreword ......................................................................................................................8 Summary ................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 12 Part I. Realising Inclusivity: From Policy Recognition to Practice ............................. 16 Policy recognition for inclusive peacebuilding ...........................................................17 Understanding United Nations -
Gambia: Political Opinion
Country Policy and Information Note Gambia: Political opinion Version 2.0 March 2017 Preface This note provides country of origin information (COI) and policy guidance to Home Office decision makers on handling particular types of protection and human rights claims. This includes whether claims are likely to justify the granting of asylum, humanitarian protection or discretionary leave and whether – in the event of a claim being refused – it is likely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under s94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must consider claims on an individual basis, taking into account the case specific facts and all relevant evidence, including: the policy guidance contained with this note; the available COI; any applicable caselaw; and the Home Office casework guidance in relation to relevant policies. Country information The COI within this note has been compiled from a wide range of external information sources (usually) published in English. Consideration has been given to the relevance, reliability, accuracy, objectivity, currency, transparency and traceability of the information and wherever possible attempts have been made to corroborate the information used across independent sources, to ensure accuracy. All sources cited have been referenced in footnotes. It has been researched and presented with reference to the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the European Asylum Support Office’s research guidelines, Country of Origin Information report methodology, dated July 2012. Feedback Our goal is to continuously improve our material. Therefore, if you would like to comment on this note, please email the Country Policy and Information Team. -
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure. -
Executive Database 10 September 2020 Nb
EXECUTIVE DATABASE 10 SEPTEMBER 2020 NB: THIS DATABASE IS BASED ON INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM SA MISSIONS POLITICAL DESKS FOREIGN MISSIONS COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE DATE OF HEAD OF GOVERNMENT DATE OF MINISTER OF FOREIGN CAPITAL CITY INAUGURATION (PRIME MINISTER) APPOINTMENT AFFAIRS African Union HE Mr Matamela Cyril 12/02/2020 HE Mr Moussa Faki 14/03/2017 Addis Ababa (AU) Ramaphosa Mahamat Chairperson Chairperson of the African Union Commission0 Islamic Republic HE Mr Ashraf Ghani 29/09/2014 Chief Executive 29/09/2014 HE Haroon Kabul of Afghanistan Chakhansuri (acting) President Mr Abdullah Abdullah Minister of Foreign Affairs 23/01/2020 Republic of HE Mr Ilir Rexhep Metaj 24/07/2017 HE Mr Edi Rama 15/09/2013 HE Mr Edi Rama Tirana Albania President Prime Minister Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs 21/01/2019 Gent Cakaj Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (with full responsibility as a Minister) 22/01/2019 Democratic HE Mr Abdelmadjid Tebboune 19/12/2019 HE Mr Abdelaziz Djerad 28/12/2019 HE Ms Sabri Boukadoum Algiers People’s President Prime Minister presiding Minister of Foreign Affairs Republic of over the Council of and International Algeria Ministers Cooperation Head of Government 02/04/2019 Principality of HE Bishop Joan Enric VIVES I 16/05/2019 HE Mr Xavier Espot 17/07/2017 HE Mrs Maria Ubach Font Andorra La Andorra SICILIA Zamora Vella Minister of Foreign Affairs (Co-Prince of Andorra) Prime Minister (Letters to each HE Mr Emmanuel Macron Co-Prince) (Co-Prince of Andorra) Republic of HE Mr João Manuel 26/09/2017 HOS is -
Freedom in the World 2019
Democracy in Retreat FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2019 Highlights from Freedom House’s annual report on political rights and civil liberties This report was made possible by the generous support of the Achelis & Bodman Foundation, the Jyllands-Posten Foundation, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the William & Sheila Konar Foundation, the Lilly Endowment, and the Fritt Ord Foundation. Freedom House is solely responsible for the report’s content. Freedom in the World 2019 Table of Contents Democracy in Retreat 1 Freedom in the World Methodology 2 Unpacking 13 Years of Decline 4 Regional Trends 9 Freedom in the World 2019 Map 14 Countries in the Spotlight 16 The Struggle Comes Home: Attacks on Democracy in the United States 18 The United States in Decline 23 Recommendations for Democracies 26 Recommendations for the Private Sector 28 The following people were instrumental in the writing of this booklet: Christopher Brandt, Isabel Linzer, Shannon O’Toole, Arch Puddington, Sarah Repucci, Tyler Roylance, Nate Schenkkan, Adrian Shahbaz, Amy Slipowitz, and Caitlin Watson. This booklet is a summary of findings for the 2019 edition of Freedom in the World. The complete analysis, including narrative reports on all countries and territories, can be found on our website at www.freedomhouse.org. ON THE COVER Cover image by KAL. FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2019 Democracy in Retreat In 2018, Freedom in the World recorded the 13th consecutive year of decline in global freedom. The reversal has spanned a variety of countries in every region, from long-standing democracies like the United States to consolidated authoritarian regimes like China and Russia. -
The Impact of State Violence on Women During the 22 Years of Dictatorship in the Gambia
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects CUNY Graduate Center 2-2021 The Impact of State Violence on Women During the 22 Years of Dictatorship in The Gambia Isatou Bittaye-Jobe The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4142 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE IMPACT OF STATE VIOLENCE ON WOMEN DURING THE 22 YEARS OF DICTATORSHIP IN THE GAMBIA by ISATOU BITTAYE-JOBE A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Women’s and Gender Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2021 i © 2020 ISATOU BITTAYE-JOBE All Rights Reserved ii The Impact of State Violence on Women During the 22 Years of Dictatorship in The Gambia by Isatou Bittaye-Jobe This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Women’s and Gender Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. ________________ __________________________ Date Jayne Mooney Thesis Advisor ________________ __________________________ Date Dána-Ain Davis Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT The Impact of State Violence on Women During the 22 Years of Dictatorship in The Gambia by Isatou Bittaye-Jobe Advisor: Professor Jayne Mooney This thesis investigates the gendered dynamics of dictatorship in The Gambia by exploring the impact of state sanctioned violence on women during former President Yahya Jammeh’s twenty- two years of tyranny in the country. -
Gambia 2020 Human Rights Report
THE GAMBIA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Gambia’s constitution enumerates a full range of provisions and assurances for a multiparty democratic republic. In 2016 Adama Barrow, the consensus candidate of a coalition of seven opposition political parties, defeated incumbent president Yahya Jammeh in what international observers deemed a peaceful and credible election. Barrow was initially sworn into office in January 2017 in Dakar, Senegal, during a six-week political impasse when Jammeh refused to cede power. President Barrow was sworn into office again in The Gambia the following month after a peaceful regional and international intervention, led by Economic Community of West African States member countries, resulted in the former president departing for exile. In the 2017 parliamentary elections, the United Democratic Party won 31 of the 53 seats contested. International and domestic observers considered these elections to be free and fair. The Gambia Police Force maintains internal security and reports to the minister of interior. The Gambia Armed Forces consist of four branches: the Gambia National Army, the Gambia Navy, the Republican National Guard, and the Gambia Air Force. The Gambia Armed Forces’ principal responsibilities are to defend the territorial integrity of the country, to aid civil authorities in emergencies, and to provide natural disaster relief assistance in agriculture, engineering, health, and education. The chief of the defense staff administers the Gambia Armed Forces and reports through the minister of defense to the president as commander in chief. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Members of security forces committed some abuses. Significant human rights issues included: harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; trafficking in persons; and existence of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual conduct between adults, although the law was rarely enforced. -
Democratic Consolidation in Africa and the Practice of Non- Indifference by Ecowas: Lessons from the Gambian Reversed Victory
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 11, Ver. 13 (November. 2017) PP 55-62 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Democratic Consolidation in Africa And The Practice of Non- Indifference By Ecowas: Lessons From the Gambian Reversed Victory Aja Akpuru-Aja*, Onyemaechi Augustine Eke** Aja Akpuru-Aja is Professor of International Relations & Strategic Studies at the Abia State University Uturu, Nigeria. **Dr. Onyemaechi Augustine Eke teaches in the Department of International Relations at the Gregory University, Uturu. Nigeria. Abstract: The paper argues that the outcome of The Gambian democratic election was determined more by the logic of international practice of the principles of non-indifference than the dictates of The Gambian society. Democratic patterns are gradually undergoing transformation in Africa, particularly with the growing concern of the international community. A case in point was the outcome of The Gambian democratic election on December 1, 2016 whose victory was credited to the President-elect Adama Barro. Even when the seating President Yahya Jammeh acknowledged the transparency of the election process by congratulating his victorious opponent Barro, a day after, he reversed the victory. Reversal of the electoral victory attracted international condemnation particularly from EOWAS member-states. Rather than deterred by the principle of non-interference in the domestic affairs of The Gambia, Nigeria-led ECOWAS was motivated more by concern for possible fear of humanitarian fallouts from Jammeh‟s act to adopt the principle of non-indifference to the reversed victory. The broad objective is to underscore the role of international community in democratic transformation in Africa. -
Dangerous to Dissent Human Rights Under Threat in Gambia
DANGEROUS TO DISSENT HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER THREAT IN GAMBIA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2016 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover illustration: Solo Sandeng, UDP National Organizing Secretary, taking part in a protest organized (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. by UDP and youth activists to demand electoral reforms in Gambia, April 2016. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode © Amnesty International For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2016 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 27/4138/2016 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 METHODOLOGY 10 1. BACKGROUND: THE ROAD TO DECEMBER 2016 11 Long History of Human Rights Violations 11 Human Rights at Risk Before and During the 2016 -18 Election Periods 12 Reforms to the Electoral System 13 2. ATTACKS ON FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND MEDIA FREEDOM 15 Weakened and Censored Media 15 Repressive Legal Framework 18 Harassment of Journalists 19 Challenges for International Media Coverage 20 Journalists Fleeing into Exile 21 3.