DOCSLIB.ORG

Russian Relations: More Than Meets the Eye

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Russian Relations: More Than Meets the Eye MIDDLE EAST 3 Where Goes the IRGC’s Economic Wing under Rouhani? 4 Updating Iran’s Naval Doctrine Foreign Military Studies Office 5 The Huthis Prepare for Post-Transition Yemen 7 Syria: Who Frames Whom? 9 Egyptian Russian Relations: More Than Meets the Eye RUSSIA 10 Russian Air Force Academy Welcomes First OE WATCH UAV Class FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT 12 Armenia’s Surprising Decision to Join Russian-led Customs Union 14 Ukraine Moves Closer to Europe—for Now 16 Russia’s Sovereign Foreign Policy Vol. 3 Issue #10 October 2013 18 Bio-Weapon Accusations 20 Popularity of Military Cadet Education IN THIS ISSUE 22 Russia “Restoring” Military Presence in Arctic Click on the Table of Contents to the Left. 24 Recent Developments in Russia’s Foreign Agent Law 26 3D Will Help Troops to Conduct Warfare Special Essay: TURKEY 27 Turkey’s Position on Syria Leaves it Isolated 29 Why Did Turkey Down the Syrian Helicopter? Anti-Americanism in the 31 Is the PKK Peace Process Stalling? AFRICA Kremlin 33 Somalisation of the Central African Republic Narrative 35 Tall Problems for a Short People: Conflict in the DRC Displaces the Bambuti 37 Kenya’s Turkana County Oil Rush: Niger Delta Déjà Vu? 39 Post Independence, Blood Continues to Be Shed: Human Rights Abuses by South Sudan’s Army LATIN AMERICA 41 Something that Doesn’t Smell Right in the Caribbean MEXICO 43 El Chapo: Eventual Ally of the Peña Nieto Administration? INDO-PACIFIC ASIA 45 India’s First Dedicated Military Satellite Launched 46 Taiwan Donates Maritime Patrol Boats to The Gambia 48 Asian Carrier Programs Suggest Naval Rivalries but Reflect National Priorities 50 Thailand as Foil to China CHINA 53 China’s Dilemma: Paranoia Hampers Technological Progress 55 Retired Indian Flag Officer Voices Concern Over Possible Joint China-Pakistan Attack 56 Economic Growth and Energy Demand Go Hand-in-Hand KOREA 58 Syrian Fallout in North Korea? CENTRAL ASIA 59 The Perception of Threats from Radical and Extremist Groups 61 The Continuing Development of Kazakhstan’s Defense Industry 63 Uzbekistan’s Bilateral Security Relationships SPECIAL ESSAY 64 ANTI-AMERICANISM IN THE KREMLIN NARRATIVE WL KNO EDGE NCE ISM SA ER IS E A TE N K N O K C E N N T N I S E S J E N A 3 V H A A N H Z И O E P W O I T E D N E Z I OE Watch A M I C O N O C C I O T Foreign News & Perspectives N S H O E L C A I N M Z E N O T of the Operational Environment Volume 3 | Issue 10 October | 2013 For over 25 years, the Foreign Regional Analysts and Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Expert Contributors Leavenworth, Kansas, has conducted Africa Robert Feldman open source research on foreign Middle East Michael Rubin perspectives of defense and security William Tombaugh issues, emphasizing those topics that Lucas Winter are understudied or unconsidered. FMSO’s Operational Environment Turkey Karen Kaya Watch provides translated selections China, Korea Cindy Hurst Youngjun Kim and analysis from a diverse range of Lianna Faruolo Tim Thomas foreign articles and other media that Blaise Zandoli our analysts and expert contributors India, Southeast Asia Kevin Freese believe will give military and security Ivan Welch professionals an added dimension Mexico, South America Geoff Demarest to their critical thinking about the Brenda Fiegel Cynthia Gonzalez Operational Environment. Materials, outside of the original foreign press article, Central Asia Matthew Stein under copyright have not been used. All articles published in the Operational Environment Watch are not provided Russia, Eastern Europe Chuck Bartles in full, and were originally published in foreign (non-US) Anna Borshchevskaya media. For questions or original articles, contact FMSO at Ray Finch Les Grau [email protected]. The Dezeree Hodish Operational Environment Watch is archived, and available Emily Kangas at http://fmso.leavenworth.army.mil. Scott McIntosh Alisa Moldavanova FMSO has provided some editing, format, and graphics to these articles to conform to organizational standards. Editor-in-Chief Tom Wilhelm Academic conventions, source referencing, and citation Editors Ray Finch style are those of the author. Harry Orenstein The views expressed are those of the author and Design Editor Hommy Rosado do not represent the official policy or position of the FMSO Contact Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the [email protected] U.S. Government. MIDDLE EAST Where Goes the IRGC’s Economic Wing under Rouhani? 18 September 2013 “We do not know to what [future] projects President Rouhani was referring.” OE Watch Commentary: While Western policymakers focus on the potential for renewed diplomacy with the Islamic Republic of Iran now that President Hassan Rouhani has changed the tone of Tehran’s rhetoric, the new administration is focused on a different agenda inside Iran. Under both President Mohammad Khatami’s second term (2001- 2005) and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s presidency (2005-2013), the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) gained significant power, as the Supreme Leader blessed their entry into the political sphere in order to contain reformist sentiment. Ahmadinejad himself personified this trend, as he was the first post-revolutionary Iranian president to base his legitimacy on his service to the IRGC during the Iran-Iraq War rather than as a cleric. The power of the IRGC reached its peak during Ahmadinejad’s second term: more than half of Ahmadinejad’s cabinet (From left to right) Current Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, former Iranian Presidents Mahmoud were IRGC veterans, but his cabinet included Ahmadinejad, and Mohammad Khatami. only one cleric. Source: “Amadeh Komak be Dawlat Hastim” (“We Are Ready to Help the Rouhani’s cabinet is far different: he has State”) Fars News Agency, 18 September 2013. http://farsnews.com/newstext. reduced dramatically the number of IRGC php?nn=13920626000175 veterans, balancing them instead with former employees of the Ministry of Intelligence. It is against this backdrop that Rouhani’s speech We Are Ready to Help the State to the IRGC is interesting. The true base of According to a dispatch from the Fars News Agency, Hassan Rouhani, president of the republic, on Monday [September 16], at the 20th annual meeting of Corps commanders, the IRGC’s power and political influence rests emphasized the ability of this revolutionary institution in the great reconstruction and in Khatam al-Anbia, the IRGC’s economic development activities in the country, and asked the IRGC to accept many large projects wing. As president, Ahmadinejad awarded in the economic sphere. upwards of $40 billion in no-bid contracts IRGC Commander Mohammad Ali Jaafari said in response to the request of the to Khatam al-Anbia-affiliated companies, a president, that the IRGC is ready to assist the state in economic affairs and especially in figure that represents a several-fold increase the manufacturing sector. over the official IRGC budget. While Rouhani In the same token, Ebadollah Abdullahi, the commander of Khatam al-Anbia, which was willing to pay lip service to the IRGC’s plays a major role in this issue, in a conversation with the defense correspondent of economic role, Khatam al-Anbia chief the Fars News Agency, referring to the history of Khatam al-Anbia’s activities in the construction sector, stated for two decades the Khatam al-Anbia base has been trusted Ebadollah Abdullahi appears frustrated at the with the responsibility to implement many of the country’s large projects. In discussions lack of firm commitment Rouhani has made with on construction and the execution of large projects in the country, for example one can regard to new projects which his government see the projects of Asaluyeh, railroad and road infrastructure like the highway from the might award Khatam al-Anbia. shrine in Qom to the shrine in Mashhad, and other projects in a factories and mines… Abdullahi continued, “For example, the shrine to shrine project is a highway whose Should Rouhani try to starve Khatam al- construction will have many effects in the areas of road safety and security, and will Anbia of new projects, it will signal a renewed also shorten the path. Likewise, the shortening of the road will lead to a decrease in fuel effort by Iranian political leaders to bring the consumption… Completion of the first phase of this highway will be executed quickly, IRGC under control. Whether the IRGC—with and the road between Qom and Semnan and Garmsar will be operational in the coming tens of billions of dollars in reserve—will two to three months… Today, the Khatam al-Anbia is also present in large national subordinate itself without a fight is another projects, but we do not know to what [future] projects Mr. President was referring… question entirely. End OE Watch Commentary These meetings have taken place in the past as well. For example we have gotten good (Rubin) results from negotiations with the Oil, Road and other ministries.” OE Watch October 2013 3 MIDDLE EAST Updating Iran’s Naval Doctrine 17 September 2013 “The ability of the IRGC Navy is defined on five grounds: swift boats, missiles, naval air force, UAVs, and jihadi commandos.” OE Watch Commentary: If Iranian Source: “Gosht-e Zani Shanavar-e Sepah dar Khalij-e Fars / Amrikaye-ha Hameh-e Ja Ma President Hassan Rouhani has sought ra Mibinand” (“100 Guard Vessels in the Persian Gulf; Wherever the Americans Look, to change the tone of Iranian rhetoric, They See Us”) Fars News Agency, 17 September 2013. http://farsnews.com/newstext. his memo has not reached the Islamic php?nn=13920625001479 Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • RUSSIA and the POWER of the MEDIA Mokhmad Akhiyadov
    THE ARMENIAN LOBBY IN RUSSIA AND THE POWER OF THE MEDIA Mokhmad Akhiyadov To cite this article: Akhiyadov, M. (2020). “The Armenian Lobby in Russia and the Power of the Media”, Analysis INSAMER, 19.02.2020. Swift adaptation to new circumstances or the country (Krasnodar, Stavropol and Rostov). environments has long been one of the mainstays In Moscow alone, there are more than 100,000 of the Armenian national character. Perhaps it is Armenians. Moreover, agencies and cultural precisely this peculiarity that accounts for the centers of the Union of Russian Armenians are strength of the Armenian diaspora extending active in 65 of the 85 federal subjects of Russia its global reach with an increasing number of and 642 cities. The Armenian community in supporters. There are about 10 million Armenians Russia is almost seamlessly integrated into in the world and only one third of them live in the Russian society. Indeed, Armenians, who the Republic of Armenia. USA, France, Georgia, today hold important positions in the Russian Syria and Lebanon are the leading countries public domain, enjoy a very privileged position. with the largest concentrations of Armenian Therefore, the Armenians undoubtedly have a population, but Russia is the country that has palpable impact on the Russian policy-making the largest number of Armenian population, though it often goes unnoticed. Today, around machinery. 2.5 million Armenians live in Russia. Armenians in Russia, who identify themselves Historically, one of the largest Armenian as Russian patriots at every opportunity, also diaspora was based in Russia. As a consequence, make a point of maintaining their ties with their Armenians today find ample representation in homeland.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of the Research Reports Who Is Behind Russian Ideological
    Russia in Europe: the reactionary values agenda Summary of the Research Reports 1. Who is behind Russian ideological onslaught in Europe? (investigative report done by a free-lance Russian journalist) [pages 1-5] 2. Russian Influence in Europe: the reactionary values agenda (Marina Davidashvili – The European Parliamentary Forum on Population and Development) [pages 5-8] 3. Russia's influence on promoting reactionary or socially regressive values in Central Europe (Political Capital Institute) [pages 8-10] 4. Traditional and Family Values in the Orthodox Commonwealth (Florin Buhuceanu – The European Forum of LGBT Christian Groups) [pages 11-12] 5. The Russian Influence in Italy and Spain: The agenda of reactionary values (Francisco Malavassi, desk researcher) [pages 12-15] 6. Russia in Europe: Reactionary Values Agenda – The case of Lithuania (The Open Society Fund Lithuania and the Human Rights Monitoring Institute) [pages 15-17] 7. "Traditional Values" in the Russian Public Diplomacy toward Latvia (Andis Kudors - The Centre for East European Policy Studies) [pages 17-20] 8. Russian Subversion and Regressive Agenda in France (Marie Mendras & Alain Guillemoles – Observatoire de la Russie, Sciences Po, Paris) [pages 20-24] Who is behind Russian ideological onslaught in Europe? Investigative report done by a free-lance Russian journalist The study looks at individuals and organizations that have played important roles in advancing Russian faux conservative, anti-European and anti-American agenda in four European countries: Ukraine (because it provides an example of how the ideological onslaught can transform into direct military aggression), Greece and Hungary (both among Russia’s staunches allies in the European Union, whose support is crucial as the Kremlin struggles to get the EU to lift the sanctions imposed in retaliation for invading Ukraine), and France (because of the growing Russian influence).
    [Show full text]
  • Gambia, the MODERATE ADVANCEMENT
    Gambia, The MODERATE ADVANCEMENT In 2013, The Gambia made a moderate advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. Several law enforcement agencies were trained on a range of issues related to the worst forms of child labor, and officials identified and provided services to 63 children allegedly being used to work as housemaids and street vendors. The Government signed a Memorandum of Understanding on trafficking in persons with the Government of Senegal during the year. In addition, the Government increased funding for a drop-in center that provides medical care, food, and counseling to street children and continued to operate a conditional cash transfer program that provides services to more than 1,000 children rescued from forced begging. However, children in The Gambia continue to engage in the worst forms of child labor in domestic service and commercial sexual exploitation. Gaps in the legal framework persist, such as between compulsory education and minimum working ages. In addition, child labor laws are not effectively enforced, and existing social programs are not sufficient to meet the need. I. PREVALENCE AND SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD LABOR Children in The Gambia are engaged in the worst forms of child labor in domestic service and commercial sexual exploitation.(1-3) Table 1 provides key indicators on children’s work and education in The Gambia. Table 1. Statistics on Children’s Work and Education Children Age Percent Working (% and population) 5-14 yrs. 36.4 (180,954) Attending School (%) 5-14 yrs. 65.7 Combining Work and School (%) 7-14 yrs. 29.6 Primary Completion Rate (%) 70.3 Source for primary completion rate: Data from 2012, published by UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2014.(4) Source for all other data: Understanding Children’s Work Project’s analysis of statistics from MICS3 Survey, 2005-2006.(5) Based on a review of available information, Table 2 provides an overview of children’s work by sector and activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Adopting HIV/AIDS Policy in Russia and South Africa, 1999-2008
    Syracuse University SURFACE Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Political Science - Dissertations Affairs 2011 Treatment as a Common Good: Adopting HIV/AIDS Policy in Russia and South Africa, 1999-2008 Vladislav Kravtsov Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/psc_etd Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Kravtsov, Vladislav, "Treatment as a Common Good: Adopting HIV/AIDS Policy in Russia and South Africa, 1999-2008" (2011). Political Science - Dissertations. 97. https://surface.syr.edu/psc_etd/97 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science - Dissertations by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT The goal of this dissertation is to increase our understanding of domestic policy responses to initiatives and expertise as provided by international health organizations. Although following international recommendations often improves domestic public health, in certain circumstances resistance to adopting them persists. My core theoretical argument suggests that a strong societal agreement about what constitutes the ―common good‖ served by state (e.g., ―social purpose‖) informs how domestic policy-makers evaluate the benefits of adopting international recommendations. This agreement also affects how governments frame the provision of treatment, decide which subpopulations should benefit from the consumption of public good, and choose their partners in policy implementation. To demonstrate the impact of social purpose I examine how, why and with what consequences Russia and South Africa adopted the external best case practices, guidelines, and recommendations in regard to the HIV/AIDS treatment.
    [Show full text]
  • Gambia 2020 Human Rights Report
    THE GAMBIA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Gambia’s constitution enumerates a full range of provisions and assurances for a multiparty democratic republic. In 2016 Adama Barrow, the consensus candidate of a coalition of seven opposition political parties, defeated incumbent president Yahya Jammeh in what international observers deemed a peaceful and credible election. Barrow was initially sworn into office in January 2017 in Dakar, Senegal, during a six-week political impasse when Jammeh refused to cede power. President Barrow was sworn into office again in The Gambia the following month after a peaceful regional and international intervention, led by Economic Community of West African States member countries, resulted in the former president departing for exile. In the 2017 parliamentary elections, the United Democratic Party won 31 of the 53 seats contested. International and domestic observers considered these elections to be free and fair. The Gambia Police Force maintains internal security and reports to the minister of interior. The Gambia Armed Forces consist of four branches: the Gambia National Army, the Gambia Navy, the Republican National Guard, and the Gambia Air Force. The Gambia Armed Forces’ principal responsibilities are to defend the territorial integrity of the country, to aid civil authorities in emergencies, and to provide natural disaster relief assistance in agriculture, engineering, health, and education. The chief of the defense staff administers the Gambia Armed Forces and reports through the minister of defense to the president as commander in chief. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Members of security forces committed some abuses. Significant human rights issues included: harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; trafficking in persons; and existence of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual conduct between adults, although the law was rarely enforced.
    [Show full text]
  • Gambia Ssr Terminal Evaluation
    TERMINAL EVALUATION OF THE UNDP SECURITY SECTOR REFORM (SSR) PROJECT FUNDED BY UN PBF FINAL DRAFT EVALUATION REPORT Submitted by Cliff Bernard Nuwakora (International Consultant)Submitted by: c/o CASE International Consultants Ltd P.O Box 6916, Kampala – Uganda Telefax. +256-772-525661 Email: [email protected] www.caseconsultug.com MAY, 2020 i Acknowledgement The evaluators would like to extend sincere thanks to the stakeholders who participated and supported the evaluation work in various ways. Special mention goes to the UNDP Senior Management Team especially the UNDP Resident Representative and the Deputy Resident Representative-Programs/Operations as well as the Programme Specialists and implementation team at UNDP. Mentionable too is the generous participation and contribution of all Development Partners and both the Central and Local Governments’ agencies and institutions of the Gambia that sacrificed their valuable time to respond to the evaluation questions during extensive stakeholder consultations. Despite your busy schedules, you all agreed to attend multiple virtual consultation meetings and provided all the guiding documents. The overt and covert contributions of all participants was invaluable for the success of this evaluation. ii Contents Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................................. ii List of acronyms and abbreviations ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Alexander Dugin and Moscow's New Right Radical
    EUROPOLITY, vol. 10, no. 2, 2016 ALEXANDER DUGIN AND MOSCOW’S NEW RIGHT RADICAL INTELLECTUAL CIRCLES AT THE START OF PUTIN’S THIRD PRESIDENTIAL TERM 2012-2013: THE ANTI-ORANGE COMMITTEE, THE IZBORSK CLUB AND THE FLORIAN GEYER CLUB IN THEIR POLITICAL CONTEXT* Andreas UMLAND Institute for Euro-Atlantic Cooperation Kyiv, Ukraine [email protected] Abstract This paper contextualizes a brief moment in the development of Russian right- wing intellectualism in a volatile transition period of the Putin System. It briefly introduces three new far right circles the appearance of which, it is argued, signified a novel stage in the development of the Russian extreme right within the peculiar conditions of Russia’s post-Soviet neopatrimonial regime. The paper focuses on the personae of Aleksandr Dugin – one of post-Soviet Russia’s most prominent fascist ideologues and the prime proponent of “neo-Eurasianism.” The paper also briefly touches upon the significance of the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine for the radicalization of Putin’s authoritarian rule and its resulting rapprochement with the Russian extreme right.1 * Some observations of this paper were earlier outlined in a brief research note in the Russian Analytical Digest, no. 135, 8 August 2013. The Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs, New York, supported research for this extended investigation that was completed in 2014. Developments, revelations and findings published in 2015-2016 are only partly considered below. The most important recent contributions on this topic, not yet included here, are: Roland Götz, “Die andere Welt – Im Izborsker Klub: Russlands antiwestliche Intelligencija,” Osteuropa, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Emir Opens Laffan Refinery 2
    BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Dominant Lekhwiya grab 3-0 win INDEX DOW JONES QE NYMEX QATAR 2-9, 28 COMMENT 26, 27 Global demand for REGION 10 BUSINESS 1-8, 13-16 over UAE’s LNG reaches 265mn 20,629.00 10,912.76 53.69 ARAB WORLD 10, 12 CLASSIFIED 9-13 +41.00 -4.23 +0.29 INTERNATIONAL 13-25 SPORTS 1-12 tonnes in 2016: Shell Jazira +0.20% -0.04% _+0.54% Latest Figures published in QATAR since 1978 TUESDAY Vol. XXXVII No. 10371 February 21, 2017 Jumada I 24, 1438 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Emir opens Laff an Refi nery 2 In brief LR2 has a total processing capacity tional environmental standards”. of 146,000 barrels per day of Al-Kaabi noted that by adding this condensate from the North Field project to Laff an 1, “the refi ning capac- and produces ‘low sulphur Euro-V’ ity will double to 292,000 barrels per specification products such as day, which is equal to 100mn barrels naphtha, jet-A1, ultra-low sulphur per year, making Ras Laff an Industrial QATAR | Event diesel, propane and butane City one of the biggest condensate re- PM inaugurates fi ning locations in the world.” human rights meet By Pratap John The new refi nery processes con- Chief Business Reporter densate to produce fi ve high quality HE the Prime Minister and Minister products. These products support the of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin energy and industry sectors by provid- Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani yesterday atar is now home to one of the ing energy sources and raw feedstock inaugurated the International largest condensate refi ners in material, namely naphtha, kerojet (A- Conference on Human Rights Qthe world with HH the Emir 1), diesel and liquefi ed petroleum gas in Approach to Conflict Situations in Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani in- the form of propane and butane.
    [Show full text]
  • Contextualizing the Recent Decline of Extremely Right-Wing Parties in Russia
    Toward an Uncivil Society? Contextualizing the Recent Decline of Extremely Right-Wing Parties in Russia By Andreas Umland Paper No. 02-03 May 2002 Andreas Umland is a 2001-2002 Postdoctoral Fellow at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, and Research Associate at the Davis Center for Russian Studies at Harvard University. A grant from the Fritz Thyssen Foundation, Cologne, Germany, made this research possible. The author expresses his gratitude to Roger D. Griffin, Michael Minkenberg, Michael Hagemeister, Robert L. Paarlberg and, especially, Robert C. Otto for their comments on sections of this paper. Mistakes are, however, the sole responsibility of the author. A revised version of this paper is forthcoming in a 2002 special edition of the Washington, DC-journal Demokratizatsiya on civil society in Russia edited by Michael McFaul. Contact: Andreas Umland, Rosenweg 1, D-07751 Jena-Isserstedt, Germany. [email protected]. Published by the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. Copyright by the author. The author bears sole responsibility for this paper. The views expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the WCFIA or Harvard University. Publications Chair, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Robert Paarlberg Publications Manager, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Amanda Pearson Submission procedures: Weatherhead Center affiliates are encouraged to submit papers to the Working Paper Series. Manuscripts are assessed on the basis of their scholarly qualities —the extent of original research, the rigor of the analysis, the significance of the conclusions—as well as their relevance to contemporary issues in international affairs. Manuscripts should range between 25 and 80 double-spaced pages and must include an abstract of no more than 150 words.
    [Show full text]
  • Gambia (The)'S Constitution of 1996 with Amendments Through 2004
    PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:29 constituteproject.org Gambia (The)'s Constitution of 1996 with Amendments through 2004 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:29 Table of contents Preamble . 11 CHAPTER I: THE REPUBLIC . 11 1. The Republic . 11 2. Public Seal . 11 3. National Flag And anthem . 12 CHAPTER II: THE CONSTITUTION AND THE LAWS . 12 4. Supremacy Of the Constitution . 12 5. Enforcement Of the Constitution . 12 6. Defence of The Constitution . 13 7. The Laws Of the Gambia . 13 CHAPTER III: CITIZENSHIP . 13 8. Citizens on The Commencement Of the Constitution . 13 9. Citizen by birth . 14 10. Citizen by Descent . 14 11. Marriage To a citizen . 14 12. Naturalisation as a Citizen . 14 12A. Dual Citizenship . 15 13. Deprivation citizenship . 15 14. Restoration Of Citizenship . 16 15. Acts of the National Assembly . 16 16. Interpretation of chapter III . 16 CHAPTER IV: PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOM . 16 17. Fundamental Rights and Freedoms . 16 18. Protection of right to life . 17 19. Protection right to Personal liberty . 17 20. Protection From slavery And forced labour . 18 21. Protection from inhuman treatment . 18 22. Protection from deprivation of property . 19 23. Privacy . 20 24. Provision to secure protection of the law and fair play . 21 25. Freedom Of speech, conscience, assembly, association and movement . 23 26. Political rights . 23 27. Right to marry . 23 28. Rights of women . 24 29. Rights of children .
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict and Development Analysis the Gambia
    ` ` CONFLICT AND DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS THE GAMBIA UPDATED - June 2019 1 The Conflict and Development Analysis (CDA) updated report was a collaborative effort between The Government of The Gambia represented by the Office of President and Ministry of Interior, Civil Society represented by the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP), with support from the Joint UNDP-DPPA Programme on Building National Capacities for Conflict Prevention and UNOWAS. Technical advice and accompaniment were provided by the UN Peace and Development Advisory Team in The Gambia, and a National Consultant and an International Consultant from the Interpeace’s International Peacebuilding Advisory Team (IPAT) The Partners are especially grateful to the Research Teams in all the Regions of The Gambia for the important data-collection role they played - engaging communities and facilitating Key Informant Interviews and Focus Group Discussions that informed this report. 2 Table of Contents List of Acronyms……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 Introduction…………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………12 Context & Stakeholder Update 2019………………………………………………………………………………………….18 Overview……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….…18 The Economic Arena…………………………………………………………………………….……………………………..….…18 The Political Context…………………………………………………………………………….……………………………..….…19 Social & Environmental Issues…………………………………………………………………………….………………………23 Key Conflict Drivers…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….26
    [Show full text]
  • Gambia 2019 Human Rights Report
    THE GAMBIA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Gambia’s constitution enumerates a full range of provisions and assurances for a multiparty democratic republic. In 2016 Adama Barrow, the consensus candidate of a coalition of seven opposition political parties, defeated incumbent president Yahya Jammeh in what international observers deemed a peaceful and credible election. Barrow was initially sworn into office in January 2017 in Dakar, Senegal, during a six-week political impasse when Jammeh refused to cede power. President Barrow was sworn into office again in the Gambia the following month after a peaceful regional and international intervention, led by Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) member countries, resulted in the former president departing for exile. In the 2017 parliamentary elections, the United Democratic Party won 31 of the 53 seats contested. International and domestic observers considered these elections to be free and fair. The Gambia Police Force maintains internal security and reports to the minister of interior. The Gambia Armed Forces (GAF) consist of four branches: the Gambia National Army, the Gambia Navy, the Republican National Guard, and the Gambia Air Force. The GAF’s principal responsibilities are to defend the territorial integrity of the country, to aid civil authorities in emergencies, and to provide natural disaster relief assistance in agriculture, engineering, health and education. The chief of the defense staff administers the GAF and reports through the minister of defense to the president as commander in chief. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Significant human rights issues included: harsh and potentially life-threatening prison conditions; lack of accountability in cases involving violence against girls and women, including rape and widespread female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C); trafficking in persons; and criminalization of consensual same-sex sexual conduct between adults, although the law was not enforced.
    [Show full text]