DOCSLIB.ORG

The Issue of the Assamese Script Misrepresentation / Nonrepresentation in the International Standards

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Issue of the Assamese Script Misrepresentation / Nonrepresentation in the International Standards Dated Guwahati the 2nd of August 2014 To Mr Tarun Gogoi Hon©ble Chief Minister of Assam Guwahati, Assam Subject : Petition for urgent attention and steps regarding two important issues concerning the well being and the interests of the Assamese people viz. 1. Issue of misrepresentation/nonrepresentation of the Assamese script in the various International Standards. 2. Issue of the welfare of beleaguered historically dispersed Assamese people in Myanmar and Bangladesh. Sir, With due respect we wish to draw your attention to the two important issues concerning the well being and the interests of the Assamese community and pray for urgent steps to expedite the matters. THE ISSUE OF THE ASSAMESE SCRIPT MISREPRESENTATION / NONREPRESENTATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS The status of Assamese script in the International Standards are as follows : 1 A. ISO 15924 International Standard for Names of the Scripts Status of Assamese script in ISO 15924 : Not included Hence there is nothing called Assamese script in International Standards B. ISO 10646 = Unicode Standard Assamese script misrepresented as Bengali there, meaning Assamese language as per Unicode standard is written by Bengali script. C. ISO 15919 International Standard for Indic Scripts Transliteration. There is no Transliteration Standard for Assamese in this standard, because of the wrong view that Bengali transliteration scheme will work for Assamese as well. D. ALA-LC Romanization Table Transliteration charts maintained by US Library of Congress. The Bengali Romanization scheme is being presented there as the Assamese transliteration scheme. CONSEQUENCES OF THE MISREPRESENTATIONS/NONREPRESENTATIONS OF THE ASSAMESE SCRIPT IN INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 2 1. Loss of identity of the Assamese Script 2. Loss of historical heritage hundreds of years old 3. Handicaps and disabilities in the operation of the Assamese script PROGRESS SO FAR ON THE ISSUE 1. Matter taken up by the us with the Unicode Consortium and also the Government of Assam through memorandum to the Hon©ble Chief Minister. Assam. Copy of Memorandum obtained publicly from the link below : http://drsatyakamphukan.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/cm_memosml.pdf 2. Unicode Consortium referred the matter to the Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITy), Government of India, who in turn sought views of the concerned state governments including the Government of Assam. 3. On the 18th of February 2012, Department of Information Technology, Government of Assam sent proposal to Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITy), Government of India, seeking separate slot/range for the Assamese script in the Unicode Standard. 4. Meeting took place between DEITy, Government of India and many 3 experts that included representatives of the Government of Assam on the 13th of June 2012. 5. The one of us wrote by email to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) on the 21st of July 2012 asking for correction of the transliteration error of Assamese script in ISO 15919. 6. ISO referred the matter to Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), the representative of the Government of India in the ISO. The BIS asked the informant to submit a proposal on the matter. On the 24th of November 2012 a proposal regarding Assamese script in ISO 15919 was sent. The proposal was discussed in the 14th meeting of the Documentation and Information Sectional Committee, MSD 5 (the National Mirror Committee to ISO/TC 46) held on 14 December 2012 at BIS New Delhi. 7. The decision was that in order to include Assamese script in ISO 15919, Assamese scripts needs to be included in ISO 10646-1 which is synchronised with the Unicode Standard. For this, the matter was handed over to the LITD division of the BIS. 8. On the 10th of January 2014, the one of the petitioners was invited to attend and speak in the Fifth Meeting of LITD 20 on the 5th of 4 February 2014 to be held at the BIS office in New Delhi. The said petitioner taking two others namely Mr Bhaskar Jyoti Sarma and Mr Durlav Gogoi (one of the petitioners) attended the meeting and gave a Power Point presentation on the issue of the Assamese script and the ISO Standards. 9. The concerned committee of the BIS, Government of India, decided to form a Panel regarding the issues raised by the said petitioner. The work of the panel is to examine the issues related to Assamese language as it relates to various ISO standards. The composition of the panel was to be as follows subject to their acceptance: a) Shri Peri Bhaskar Rao ± Convener b) Dept. of IT, Assam c) Shri Manoj Jain, DeiTY d) Sh Mahesh Kulkarni, CDAC e) Dr. Dilip Kumar Kalita, Abilac, Assam f) Secretary of IT, West Bengal 10. On the 18th of March 2014, the one of the petitioners submitted a detailed report titled ªReport on ASSAMESE SCRIPT MISREPRESENTATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL STANDARDSº, to the Government of Assam through the Managing Director, AMTRON, with copies to the, Chief Secretary Government of Assam, Dispur, 5 Guwahati,. Mr Rajiv Kr Bora, IAS , Principal Secretary, Deptt. of IT, Government of Assam, Mr Jishnu Barua IAS, Principal Secretary to Hon©ble Chief Minister, Assam and Mr Anurag Goel, IAS, Commissioner & Secretary, Deptt. of IT, Government of Assam. Copy of this document for public sharing is available for download from the below mentioned link : http://yadi.sk/d/xkZKV68hKnMAe 11. The matter has not moved beyond this point till now and even the panel for this purpose has also not being formed till now due to non- response particularly from the side of the Government of Assam . ISSUE OF THE WELFARE OF THE BELEAGUERED HISTORICALLY DISPERSED ASSAMESE PEOPLE IN MYANMAR AND BANGLADESH The three of the petitioners have visited Myanmar and Bangladesh as part of a documentary film project on historically dispersed Assamese people across Asia. During the course of that visit , the team were asked by the historically dispersed Assamese people there, to approach the Government of Assam for rendering help for the 6 welfare of the beleaguered Assamese population there. As part of the commitment given to those Assamese in Myanmar, the said three petitioners met the Hon©ble Chief Minister of Assam, in his office on the 6th of May 2013. The Hon©ble Chief Minister took interest and the matter was referred to the Department of Culture and the Department of Elementary Education, Government of Assam. Copy of the document Memo Nos. CMS.62/2013/16 & CMS.62/2013/17 of Hon©ble Chief Minister©s Secretariat, dated 23rd of May 2013 are attached herewith. The said three petitioners met the Commissioner, Cultural Affairs on the 12th of June 2013. It was decided in the meeting that team will submit a proposal to the Government of Assam in that regard. The proposal was submitted from the side of the said three petitioners on the 26th of November 2013, to the Commissioner, Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Assam with copy to the Principal Secretary to the Hon©ble Chief Minister, Assam. The document is available for public sharing from the link below : http://yadi.sk/d/2NpMo9fJDTMwf The Commissioner, Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Assam on the 20th of January sent a letter to the Ministry of External 7 Affairs Government of India vide memo no CAD145/2013/18. One of the petitioners had enquired about that letter in the office of the Ministry of External Affairs Government of India, located at South Block, New Delhi on the 6th of February 2014. The officer dealing with the matter Ms Shweta Singh (Under Secretary), told the said petitioner that the matter requires a ªPolitical Clearanceº from the Ministry. This information has been conveyed to the Commissioner, Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Assam, from the side of the petitioners, but no such decisive action is perceptible from the side of the Government of Assam till date. The issue is hence in a stalemate till date. PRAYER It is therefore prayed before the Hon©ble Chief Minister that steps be taken expeditiously to resolve both the important issues, which has got a lot to do with the well being and the sentiments of the Assamese people. 8 By taking up these two issues the Government of Assam will not only be furthering the well being and the interest of the people but also the interest of the Government because it is sure to bring a lot of good name for the present government particularly among the ethnic Assamese population. Thanking you, Yours sincerely Dr Satyakam Phukan Mr Aziz-ul Haque General Surgeon Pastor Jorpukhuripar, Uzanbazar Guwahati Baptist Church Guwahati, Assam Panbazar, Guwahati P.I.N : 781001 P.I.N : 781001 Phone : 99540 46357 9 Mr Tapan Kumar Sarma Mr Durlav Gogoi Lecturer in Physics Computer Software Pub-Sarania Developer Chandmari, Guwahati Japorigog, Guwahati P.I.N : 781003 Mr Binoy Kumar Sarma Entrepreneur Chandmari, Guwahati P.I.N : 781003 10.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Technical Reference Manual for the Standardization of Geographical Names United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names
    ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/87 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division Technical reference manual for the standardization of geographical names United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names United Nations New York, 2007 The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which Member States of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of material in the present publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The term “country” as used in the text of this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/87 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.
    [Show full text]
  • Names of Countries, Their Capitals and Inhabitants
    United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) East Central and South-East Europe Division (ECSEED) ___________________________________________________________________________ The Nineteenth Session of the East Central and South-East Europe Division of the UNGEGN Zagreb, Croatia, 19 – 21 November 2008 Item 9 and 10 of the agenda Document Symbol: ECSEED/Session.19/2008/10 Names of countries, their capitals and inhabitants Submitted by Poland* ___________________________________________________________________________ * Prepared by Maciej Zych, Commission on Standardization of Geographical Names Outside the Republic of Poland, Poland. 19th Session of the East, Central and South-East Europe Division of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names Zagreb, 19 – 21 November 2008 Names of countries, their capitals and inhabitants Maciej Zych Commission on Standardization of Geographical Names Outside the Republic of Poland 1 Names of countries, their capitals and inhabitants In 1997 the Commission on Standardization of Geographical Names Outside the Republic of Poland published the first list of Names of countries, their capitals and inhabitants, comprising both independent countries as well as non-self-governing and autonomous territories. The second edition appeared in 2003. Numerous changes occurred in geographical names in the six years since the previous list was published. New countries and new non-self-governing and autonomous territories appeared, some countries changed their names, other their capital or its name, the Polish names for several countries and their capitals also changed as did the recommended principles for the Romanization of several languages using non-Roman systems of writing. The third edition of Names of countries, their capitals and inhabitants appeared in the end of 2007, the data it contained being updated for mid-July 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • Evitalia NORMAS ISO En El Marco De La Complejidad
    No. 7 Revitalia NORMAS ISO en el marco de la complejidad ESTEQUIOMETRIA de las relaciones humanas FRACTALIDAD en los sistemas biológicos Dirección postal Calle 82 # 102 - 79 Bogotá - Colombia Revista Revitalia Publicación trimestral Contacto [email protected] Web http://revitalia.biogestion.com.co Volumen 2 / Número 7 / Noviembre-Enero de 2021 ISSN: 2711-4635 Editor líder: Juan Pablo Ramírez Galvis. Consultor en Biogestión, NBIC y Gerencia Ambiental/de la Calidad. Globuss Biogestión [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-1947-5589 Par evaluador: Jhon Eyber Pazos Alonso Experto en nanotecnología, biosensores y caracterización por AFM. Universidad Central / Clúster NBIC [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-5608-1597 Contenido en este número Editorial p. 3 Estequiometría de las relaciones humanas pp. 5-13 Catálogo de las normas ISO en el marco de la complejidad pp. 15-28 Fractalidad en los sistemas biológicos pp. 30-37 Licencia Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 2 Editorial: “En armonía con lo ancestral” Juan Pablo Ramírez Galvis. Consultor en Biogestión, NBIC y Gerencia Ambiental/de la Calidad. [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-1947-5589 La dicotomía entre ciencia y religión proviene de la edad media, en la cual, los aspectos espirituales no podían explicarse desde el método científico, y a su vez, la matematización mecánica del universo era el único argumento que convencía a los investigadores. Sin embargo, más atrás en la línea del tiempo, los egipcios, sumerios, chinos, etc., unificaban las teorías metafísicas con las ciencias básicas para dar cuenta de los fenómenos en todas las escalas desde lo micro hasta lo macro.
    [Show full text]
  • Transliteration of Tamil and Other Indic Scripts Ram Viswanadha
    Transliteration of Tamil and Other Indic Scripts Ram Viswanadha Unicode Software Engineer IBM Globalization Center of Competency, California, USA ___________________________________________________________________________ Main points of Powerpoint presentation This talk gives an overview and discusses the issues with transliteration of Indic scripts to Latin and between different Indic scripts, e.g: Tamil-Telugu, Gujarati-Tamil, etc. It is often perceived that transliteration between different Indic scripts is straightforward because all Indic scripts have a common origin in Brahmi script. The ISCII standard is based on this similarity between scripts, and the placement of Unicode code points for each Indic script is based on an early version of ISCII. Correct transliteration between Indic scripts takes advantage of this allocation but handles special cases. The ICU implementation uses a script-neutral pivot range in Unicode. --- Agenda • What is ICU? • Terminology & Concepts • Standards for Romanization • Problems in Romanization • Problems in Inter-Indic Transliteration • Implementation approaches • Implementation in ICU •Summary •A brief overview of what International Components for Unicode (ICU) is. •Some terms and concepts which are important for the scope of this presentation are discussed •Different standards for Romanization, ISCII and ISO 15919 in particular are presented •Some problems in Romanization and Inter-Indic transliteration are discussed •Different implementation approaches, their deficiencies and how ICU’s implementation
    [Show full text]
  • A Könyvtárüggyel Kapcsolatos Nemzetközi Szabványok
    A könyvtárüggyel kapcsolatos nemzetközi szabványok 1. Állomány-nyilvántartás ISO 20775:2009 Information and documentation. Schema for holdings information 2. Bibliográfiai feldolgozás és adatcsere, transzliteráció ISO 10754:1996 Information and documentation. Extension of the Cyrillic alphabet coded character set for non-Slavic languages for bibliographic information interchange ISO 11940:1998 Information and documentation. Transliteration of Thai ISO 11940-2:2007 Information and documentation. Transliteration of Thai characters into Latin characters. Part 2: Simplified transcription of Thai language ISO 15919:2001 Information and documentation. Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters ISO 15924:2004 Information and documentation. Codes for the representation of names of scripts ISO 21127:2014 Information and documentation. A reference ontology for the interchange of cultural heritage information ISO 233:1984 Documentation. Transliteration of Arabic characters into Latin characters ISO 233-2:1993 Information and documentation. Transliteration of Arabic characters into Latin characters. Part 2: Arabic language. Simplified transliteration ISO 233-3:1999 Information and documentation. Transliteration of Arabic characters into Latin characters. Part 3: Persian language. Simplified transliteration ISO 25577:2013 Information and documentation. MarcXchange ISO 259:1984 Documentation. Transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin characters ISO 259-2:1994 Information and documentation. Transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin characters. Part 2. Simplified transliteration ISO 3602:1989 Documentation. Romanization of Japanese (kana script) ISO 5963:1985 Documentation. Methods for examining documents, determining their subjects, and selecting indexing terms ISO 639-2:1998 Codes for the representation of names of languages. Part 2. Alpha-3 code ISO 6630:1986 Documentation. Bibliographic control characters ISO 7098:1991 Information and documentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Finite-State Script Normalization and Processing Utilities: the Nisaba Brahmic Library
    Finite-state script normalization and processing utilities: The Nisaba Brahmic library Cibu Johny† Lawrence Wolf-Sonkin‡ Alexander Gutkin† Brian Roark‡ Google Research †United Kingdom and ‡United States {cibu,wolfsonkin,agutkin,roark}@google.com Abstract In addition to such normalization issues, some scripts also have well-formedness constraints, i.e., This paper presents an open-source library for efficient low-level processing of ten ma- not all strings of Unicode characters from a single jor South Asian Brahmic scripts. The library script correspond to a valid (i.e., legible) grapheme provides a flexible and extensible framework sequence in the script. Such constraints do not ap- for supporting crucial operations on Brahmic ply in the basic Latin alphabet, where any permuta- scripts, such as NFC, visual normalization, tion of letters can be rendered as a valid string (e.g., reversible transliteration, and validity checks, for use as an acronym). The Brahmic family of implemented in Python within a finite-state scripts, however, including the Devanagari script transducer formalism. We survey some com- mon Brahmic script issues that may adversely used to write Hindi, Marathi and many other South affect the performance of downstream NLP Asian languages, do have such constraints. These tasks, and provide the rationale for finite-state scripts are alphasyllabaries, meaning that they are design and system implementation details. structured around orthographic syllables (aksara)̣ as the basic unit.1 One or more Unicode characters 1 Introduction combine when rendering one of thousands of leg- The Unicode Standard separates the representation ible aksara,̣ but many combinations do not corre- of text from its specific graphical rendering: text spond to any aksara.̣ Given a token in these scripts, is encoded as a sequence of characters, which, at one may want to (a) normalize it to a canonical presentation time are then collectively rendered form; and (b) check whether it is a well-formed into the appropriate sequence of glyphs for display.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Romanization Tools
    Inventory of Romanization Tools Standards Intellectual Management Office Library and Archives Canad Ottawa 2006 Inventory of Romanization Tools page 1 Language Script Romanization system for an English Romanization system for a French Alternate Romanization system catalogue catalogue Amharic Ethiopic ALA-LC 1997 BGN/PCGN 1967 UNGEGN 1967 (I/17). http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/rom1_am.pdf Arabic Arabic ALA-LC 1997 ISO 233:1984.Transliteration of Arabic BGN/PCGN 1956 characters into Latin characters NLC COPIES: BS 4280:1968. Transliteration of Arabic characters NL Stacks - TA368 I58 fol. no. 00233 1984 E DMG 1936 NL Stacks - TA368 I58 fol. no. DIN-31635, 1982 00233 1984 E - Copy 2 I.G.N. System 1973 (also called Variant B of the Amended Beirut System) ISO 233-2:1993. Transliteration of Arabic characters into Latin characters -- Part 2: Lebanon national system 1963 Arabic language -- Simplified transliteration Morocco national system 1932 Royal Jordanian Geographic Centre (RJGC) System Survey of Egypt System (SES) UNGEGN 1972 (II/8). http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/rom1_ar.pdf Update, April 2004: http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/ung22str.pdf Armenian Armenian ALA-LC 1997 ISO 9985:1996. Transliteration of BGN/PCGN 1981 Armenian characters into Latin characters Hübschmann-Meillet. Assamese Bengali ALA-LC 1997 ISO 15919:2001. Transliteration of Hunterian System Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters UNGEGN 1977 (III/12). http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/rom1_as.pdf 14/08/2006 Inventory of Romanization Tools page 2 Language Script Romanization system for an English Romanization system for a French Alternate Romanization system catalogue catalogue Azerbaijani Arabic, Cyrillic ALA-LC 1997 ISO 233:1984.Transliteration of Arabic characters into Latin characters.
    [Show full text]
  • Transliteration of <Script Name>
    Transliteration of Bengali, Assamese & Manipuri 1/5 BENGALI, ASSAMESE & MANIPURI Script: Bengali* ISO 15919 UN ALA-LC 2001(1.0) 1977(2.0) 1997(3.0) Vowels অ ◌ a a a আ ◌া ā ā ā ই ি◌ i i i ঈ ◌ী ī ī ī উ ◌ু u u u ঊ ◌ূ ū ū ū ঋ ◌ৃ r̥ ṛ r̥ ৠ ◌ৄ r̥̄ — r̥̄ ঌ ◌ৢ l̥ — l̥ ৡ ◌ৣ A l̥ ̄ — — এ ে◌ e(1.1) e e ঐ ৈ◌ ai ai ai ও ে◌া o(1.1) o o ঔ ে◌ৗ au au au অ�া a:yā — — Nasalizations ◌ং anunāsika ṁ(1.2) ṁ ṃ ◌ঁ candrabindu m̐ (1.2) m̐ n̐, m̐ (3.1) Miscellaneous ◌ঃ bisarga ḥ ḥ ḥ ◌্ hasanta vowelless vowelless vowelless (1.3) ঽ abagraha Ⓑ :’ — ’ ৺ isshara — — — Consonants ক ka ka ka খ kha kha kha গ ga ga ga ঘ gha gha gha ঙ ṅa ṅa ṅa চ ca cha ca ছ cha chha cha জ ja ja ja ঝ jha jha jha ঞ ña ña ña ট ṭa ṭa ṭa ঠ ṭha ṭha ṭha ড ḍa ḍa ḍa ঢ ḍha ḍha ḍha ণ ṇa ṇa ṇa ত ta ta ta Thomas T. Pedersen – transliteration.eki.ee Rev. 2, 2005-07-21 Transliteration of Bengali, Assamese & Manipuri 2/5 ISO 15919 UN ALA-LC 2001(1.0) 1977(2.0) 1997(3.0) থ tha tha tha দ da da da ধ dha dha dha ন na na na প pa pa pa ফ pha pha pha ব ba ba ba(3.2) ভ bha bha bha ম ma ma ma য ya ja̱ ya র ⒷⓂ ra ra ra ৰ Ⓐ ra ra ra ল la la la ৱ ⒶⓂ va va wa শ śa sha śa ষ ṣa ṣha sha স sa sa sa হ ha ha ha ড় ṛa ṙa ṛa ঢ় ṛha ṙha ṛha য় ẏa ya ẏa জ় za — — ব় wa — — ক় Ⓑ qa — — খ় Ⓑ k̲h̲a — — গ় Ⓑ ġa — — ফ় Ⓑ fa — — Adscript consonants ◌� ya-phala -ya(1.4) -ya ẏa ৎ khanda-ta -t -t ṯa ◌� repha r- r- r- ◌� baphala -b -b -b ◌� raphala -r -r -r Vowel ligatures (conjuncts)C � gu � ru � rū � Ⓐ ru � rū � śu � hr̥ � hu � tru � trū � ntu � lgu Thomas T.
    [Show full text]
  • Massively Multilingual Creation of Language Tools Using Interlinear Glossed Text
    From Aari to Zulu: Massively Multilingual Creation of Language Tools using Interlinear Glossed Text Ryan Georgi A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2016 Reading Committee: Fei Xia, Chair William D. Lewis Emily M. Bender Program Authorized to Offer Degree: UW Department of Linguistics c Copyright 2016 Ryan Georgi University of Washington Abstract From Aari to Zulu: Massively Multilingual Creation of Language Tools using Interlinear Glossed Text Ryan Georgi Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Fei Xia Linguistics This dissertation examines the suitability of Interlinear Glossed Text (IGT) as a computa- tional, semi-structured resource for creating NLP tools for resource-poor languages, with a focus on the tasks of word alignment, part-of-speech (POS) tagging, and dependency pars- ing. The creation of a massively multilingual database of IGT instances called the Online Database of INterlinear text (Odin) made possible the potential for creating tools to har- ness this particular data format on a large scale. Xia and Lewis (2007); Lewis and Xia (2008) demonstrated the potential of using IGT instances from Odin to answer some typological questions such as basic word order for a large number of languages by means of utilizing the language{gloss{translation line structure of IGT instances to bootstrap word alignment, and consequentially syntactic projection. This dissertation seeks to perform a thorough investigation as to the potential for creating these NLP tools for endangered or otherwise resource-poor languages with nothing more than the IGT instances found in Odin. After introducing the IGT data type and the particulars of the resources that will be used (Sections 3.1 to 4.4), this thesis presents each task in detail.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the 2Nd Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Conversational AI, Pages 1–10 July 9, 2020
    ACL 2020 NLP for Conversational AI Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop July 9, 2020 c 2020 The Association for Computational Linguistics Order copies of this and other ACL proceedings from: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) 209 N. Eighth Street Stroudsburg, PA 18360 USA Tel: +1-570-476-8006 Fax: +1-570-476-0860 [email protected] 978-1-952148-08-8 ii Introduction Welcome to the ACL 2020 Workshop on NLP for Conversational AI. Ever since the invention of the intelligent machine, hundreds and thousands of mathematicians, linguists, and computer scientists have dedicated their career to empowering human-machine communication in natural language. Although the idea is finally around the corner with a proliferation of virtual personal assistants such as Siri, Alexa, Google Assistant, and Cortana, the development of these conversational agents remains difficult and there still remain plenty of unanswered questions and challenges. Conversational AI is hard because it is an interdisciplinary subject. Initiatives were started in different research communities, from Dialogue State Tracking Challenges to NIPS Conversational Intelligence Challenge live competition and the Amazon Alexa prize. However, various fields within the NLP community, such as semantic parsing, coreference resolution, sentiment analysis, question answering, and machine reading comprehension etc. have been seldom evaluated or applied in the context of conversational AI. The goal of this workshop is to bring together NLP researchers and practitioners in different fields, alongside experts in speech and machine learning, to discuss the current state-of-the-art and new approaches, to share insights and challenges, to bridge the gap between academic research and real- world product deployment, and to shed the light on future directions.
    [Show full text]
  • A Könyvtárüggyel Kapcsolatos Nemzetközi Szabványok
    A könyvtárüggyel kapcsolatos nemzetközi szabványok 1. Bibliográfiai feldolgozás és adatcsere, transzliteráció ISO 10754:1996 Information and documentation. Extension of the Cyrillic alphabet coded character set for non-Slavic languages for bibliographic information interchange ISO 11940:1998 Information and documentation. Transliteration of Thai ISO 11940-2:2007 Information and documentation. Transliteration of Thai characters into Latin characters. Part 2: Simplified transcription of Thai language ISO 15919:2001 Information and documentation. Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters ISO 15924:2004 Information and documentation. Codes for the representation of names of scripts ISO 21127:2014 Information and documentation. A reference ontology for the interchange of cultural heritage information ISO 233:1984 Documentation. Transliteration of Arabic characters into Latin characters ISO 233-2:1993 Information and documentation. Transliteration of Arabic characters into Latin characters. Part 2: Arabic language. Simplified transliteration ISO 233-3:1999 Information and documentation. Transliteration of Arabic characters into Latin characters. Part 3: Persian language. Simplified transliteration ISO 25577:2013 Information and documentation. MarcXchange ISO 259:1984 Documentation. Transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin characters ISO 259-2:1994 Information and documentation. Transliteration of Hebrew characters into Latin characters. Part 2. Simplified transliteration ISO 3602:1989 Documentation. Romanization of Japanese (kana script) ISO 5963:1985 Documentation. Methods for examining documents, determining their subjects, and selecting indexing terms ISO 639-2:1998 Codes for the representation of names of languages. Part 2. Alpha-3 code ISO 6630:1986 Documentation. Bibliographic control characters ISO 7098:2015 Information and documentation. Romanization of Chinese ISO 843:1997 Information and documentation. Conversion of Greek characters into Latin characters ISO 8459:2009 Information and documentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix XIV ISO TC46 Report
    Report from Meeting 40th ISO/TC46 – Information and documentation (Paris, June 3rd – 9th2013) TC46 on Information and documentation has been leading efforts related to information management since 1947. Standards developed under ISO/TC461 facilitate access to knowledge and information and standardize automated tools, computer systems, and services relating to its major stakeholders of: libraries, publishing, documentation and information centres, archives, records management, museums, indexing and abstracting services, and information technology suppliers to these communities. TC46 has a unique role among ISO information‐related committees in that it focuses on the whole lifecycle of information from its creation and identification, through delivery, management, measurement, and archiving, to final disposition. Annual meeting The following report summarizes the key‐topics emerged during the week in Paris‐ with particular regards to the discussions held in the meetings of SC4, S8 SC92 and plenary TC46 ‐ of probable interest to the IFLA community. 1. Standardization of ePub 3.0 SC 4 endorses the creation of a joint working group between TC 46/SC4, JTC 1/SC 343 and IEC TC 100/TA 104 to encourage the combined use of EPUB 3.0 and specifications related to long term preservation such as METS. SC4 resolves to participate in that group once it is established and instructs the SC4 Secretariat to make a call for experts to serve on that group. 2. Revision of ISO 25577: MarcXChange ISO 25577 MarcXchange was published in 2008. A need for handling embedded field was recognized too late to be part of this first version. At the meeting in Berlin 2012 a draft amendment to ISO 25577 was presented, and Danish Standards was invited to submit a New Work Item Proposal (NWIP).
    [Show full text]