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Excavations at the Mound of Van Fortress / Tuspa*
CollAn X 2011 147-166 Excavations at the Mound of Van Fortress / Tuspa* Erkan Konyar Keywords: The Mound of Van Fortress, Iron Age, Urartu, lower settlement, stratigraphy Anahtar Kelimeler: Van Kalesi Höyüğü, Demir Çağı, Urartu, aşağı yerleşme, stratigrafi The Van Fortress/Tuspa, the capital city of the Urartians, rises on a 100 meter high conglomerate rocky outcrop on the eastern shore of the Van Lake, measuring 1400 m in length and a varying width of 230-60 m in north-south axis (Fig. 1). Every corner of the outcrop, which is alone a monument itself, was utilized by the Urartian architects. Royal rock tombs, monumental open air sanctuaries and palaces are the most prominent architectural features of the capital. Many cuneiform inscriptions either on the rock surfaces or on the stelae, further cement its position as a capital. It is possible to trace the cultural remains and chronology of the 200 years of Urartian rule in the levels at the lower settlement. The 750 m-long mound of Van fortress is located just north of the citadel and lies in an east-west direction parallel to the citadel itself. The area forms the northern section of the lower settlement, while the southern section is named as the Old City of Van. Both of them constituted the lower settlement of Tuspa. Our prime concern was the extent of the lower settlement, i.e. the mound, since all the previous excavators have suggested the presence of earlier levels beneath the Old City of Van. The 1990 campaign in particular revealed earlier Urartian levels in the Upper Citadel trenches which provided important data on the matter. -
Tentative Lists Submitted by States Parties As of 15 April 2021, in Conformity with the Operational Guidelines
World Heritage 44 COM WHC/21/44.COM/8A Paris, 4 June 2021 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Extended forty-fourth session Fuzhou (China) / Online meeting 16 – 31 July 2021 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8A. Tentative Lists submitted by States Parties as of 15 April 2021, in conformity with the Operational Guidelines SUMMARY This document presents the Tentative Lists of all States Parties submitted in conformity with the Operational Guidelines as of 15 April 2021. • Annex 1 presents a full list of States Parties indicating the date of the most recent Tentative List submission. • Annex 2 presents new Tentative Lists (or additions to Tentative Lists) submitted by States Parties since 16 April 2019. • Annex 3 presents a list of all sites included in the Tentative Lists of the States Parties to the Convention, in alphabetical order. Draft Decision: 44 COM 8A, see point II I. EXAMINATION OF TENTATIVE LISTS 1. The World Heritage Convention provides that each State Party to the Convention shall submit to the World Heritage Committee an inventory of the cultural and natural sites situated within its territory, which it considers suitable for inscription on the World Heritage List, and which it intends to nominate during the following five to ten years. Over the years, the Committee has repeatedly confirmed the importance of these Lists, also known as Tentative Lists, for planning purposes, comparative analyses of nominations and for facilitating the undertaking of global and thematic studies. -
General Index
General Index Italic page numbers refer to illustrations. Authors are listed in ical Index. Manuscripts, maps, and charts are usually listed by this index only when their ideas or works are discussed; full title and author; occasionally they are listed under the city and listings of works as cited in this volume are in the Bibliograph- institution in which they are held. CAbbas I, Shah, 47, 63, 65, 67, 409 on South Asian world maps, 393 and Kacba, 191 "Jahangir Embracing Shah (Abbas" Abywn (Abiyun) al-Batriq (Apion the in Kitab-i balJriye, 232-33, 278-79 (painting), 408, 410, 515 Patriarch), 26 in Kitab ~urat ai-arc!, 169 cAbd ai-Karim al-Mi~ri, 54, 65 Accuracy in Nuzhat al-mushtaq, 169 cAbd al-Rabman Efendi, 68 of Arabic measurements of length of on Piri Re)is's world map, 270, 271 cAbd al-Rabman ibn Burhan al-Maw~ili, 54 degree, 181 in Ptolemy's Geography, 169 cAbdolazlz ibn CAbdolgani el-Erzincani, 225 of Bharat Kala Bhavan globe, 397 al-Qazwlni's world maps, 144 Abdur Rahim, map by, 411, 412, 413 of al-BlrunI's calculation of Ghazna's on South Asian world maps, 393, 394, 400 Abraham ben Meir ibn Ezra, 60 longitude, 188 in view of world landmass as bird, 90-91 Abu, Mount, Rajasthan of al-BlrunI's celestial mapping, 37 in Walters Deniz atlast, pl.23 on Jain triptych, 460 of globes in paintings, 409 n.36 Agapius (Mabbub) religious map of, 482-83 of al-Idrisi's sectional maps, 163 Kitab al- ~nwan, 17 Abo al-cAbbas Abmad ibn Abi cAbdallah of Islamic celestial globes, 46-47 Agnese, Battista, 279, 280, 282, 282-83 Mu\:lammad of Kitab-i ba/Jriye, 231, 233 Agnicayana, 308-9, 309 Kitab al-durar wa-al-yawaqft fi 11m of map of north-central India, 421, 422 Agra, 378 n.145, 403, 436, 448, 476-77 al-ra~d wa-al-mawaqft (Book of of maps in Gentil's atlas of Mughal Agrawala, V. -
Mount Ararat Archaeological Survey Not Necessarily Those of the Associates Dr
Contents EDITOR: Bryant G. Wood, PhD EXECUTIVE EDITOR: Richard D. Lanser Jr., MA, MDiv GRAPHICS AND PHOTO EDITOR: Michael C. Luddeni, NAPP CONSULTING EDITORS: Rev. Gary A. Byers, MA Rev. Scott Lanser, MA Henry B. Smith, Jr., MA William Saxton, MA BOARD OF DIRECTORS: David P. Livingston, Founder Delphi’s Infl uence on the World of the New Testament Gary A. Byers, President Part 3: Faults, Fumes and Visions George DeLong, Treasurer Ernest B. McGinnis.......................................................65 Ronald K. Zuck, Secretary Bible and Spade is received four times a year by members of the Associates for Biblical Research. For an annual contribution of $35.00 or more, members sustain the research and outreach ministries of ABR, including the world-wide radio program “The Stones Cry Out.” To contact ABR, write P.O. Box 144, Akron PA 17501, or email [email protected]. Visit our website at http://www.biblearchaeology. org. © 2008 Associates for Biblical Research. All rights reserved. ISSN 1079-6959 ABR purpose and statement of faith Rex Geissler sent on request. Mount Ararat sunset at the Işak Pasha Palace. Photo taken from Urartian Rock Chamber Tomb at the Beyazıt Opinions expressed by authors not on Castle. the editorial staff of Bible and Spade are Mount Ararat Archaeological Survey not necessarily those of the Associates Dr. Cevat Başaran, Dr. Vedat Keleş and for Biblical Research. Rex Geissler..................................................................70 All Scripture quotations are taken from the New International Version unless specifi ed otherwise. Editorial guidelines will be sent upon Front cover: Urartu’s capital city of Toprakkale, showing request. Tushpa Fortress at Van southwest of Mount Ararat. -
Comments on the Early/Middle Iron Age Chronology of Lake Van Basin
1170-08_ANES(45)08_07_ Koroglu 08-10-2008 12:34 Pagina 123 doi: 10.2143/ANES.45.0.2033167 ANES 45 (2008) 123-146 Comments on the Early/Middle Iron Age Chronology of Lake Van Basin Kemalettin KÖROGLU Department of Ancient History Faculty of Science and Letters Marmara University 34722 Göztepe/ Istanbul TURKEY E-mail: [email protected] Erkan KONYAR Department of Ancient History Faculty of Letters Istanbul University 34459 Beyazıt/ Istanbul TURKEY E-mail: [email protected] Abstract* In the Van Lake basin, or in Northeast Anatolia in general, Early Iron Age denotes pre-Urartian times. Although the beginning of this age is rather obscure, it is generally accepted that it came to an end with the establishment of the Urartian Kingdom in the middle of the ninth century BC. Following the focus on a number of large, well-planned Urartian sites over the last hundred years or so, there has been a shift in the last twenty years to small, rural settlements and necropoleis, like Dilkaya, Karagündüz and Yoncatepe in the hope of finding pre- Urartian Early Iron Age remains. In this paper we shall discuss ‘grooved pottery’ and other important finds used to date these sites and necropoleis to the Early * We would like to express our gratitude to General Directorate of Monuments and Museums for their kind permission to study the archaeological material in Van Museum, to Mete Tozkoparan, the deputy director of the Van Museum, and finally to Oktay Belli, who gave us the chance to study Yoncatepe material during my (Konyar 2004) thesis. -
Bülent Genç -A Review of Zernaki Tepe.Pdf
Urartians: A Civilization in the Eastern Anatolia The Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium held at İstanbul in 13-15 October, 2014. © RHM, 2014 1st Edition, April 2018, Printed 1000 copies This book has been prepared for the "Urartians: A Civilization in the Eastern SYMPOSIUM I Anatolia The Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium" held at Rezan Has Museum on 13-15 October, 2014. ISBN:……………………. © Rezan Has Museum, Kadir Has Cad., Cibali, 34083 www.rhm.org.tr Texts Prof. Dr. Kemalettin Köroğlu Doç. Dr. Rafet Çavuşoğlu URARTIANS Mehmet Ayrancı A CIVILIZATION IN THE EASTERN ANATOLIA Coordinator Zeynep Çulha Restoration and Conservation Team Editors: Mehmet Ayrancı Altan Çilingiroğlu-Kemalettin Köroğlu Irmak Güneş Yüceil Zeynep Çulha-Günşıl Öncü Dilek Dil Translation Günşıl Öncü The Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium held at İstanbul Photographs 13-15 October, 2014 Reyhan Ekşi (www. randsagency.net) Ulaş Tosun Hamidiye Mah. Soğuksu Cad. No. 3 Photography Assistant 34408, Kağıthane-İstanbul İzzet Akgün (Sertifika no. Certificate no. ??????) Color Separation Mustafa Güldağ Graphic Design and Coordination Selen Baycan Patır (kalembiti d&e) Fatih Gül (We Creative) Color Separation and Printing MAS Matbaacılık A.Ş. Contents New Evaluations on the Superstructure of the Urartian Fortification Walls: The Ayanis Case Mahmut Bilge Baştürk 125 The Kingdom of Diauehi and the Urartians in Northeast Anatolia in Light of New Findings Alpaslan Ceylan 137 Introduction A Unique Female Belt from the Van Museum of Archaeology Ahu Has -
Xi Colloquium Anatolicum
COLLOQUIUM ANATOLICUM XI 2012 INSTITUTUM TURCICUM SCIENTIAE ANTIQUITATIS TÜRK ESKİÇAĞ BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ COLLOQUIUM ANATOLICUM ANADOLU SOHBETLERİ XI 2012 INSTITUTUM TURCICUM SCIENTIAE ANTIQUITATIS TÜRK ESKİÇAĞ BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ COLLOQUIUM ANATOLICUM ANADOLU SOHBETLERİ XI ISSN 1303-8486 COLLOQUIUM ANATOLICUM dergisi, TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanında taranmaktadır. COLLOQUIUM ANATOLICUM dergisi hakemli bir dergi olup, yılda bir kez yayınlanmaktadır. © 2012 Türk Eskiçağ Bilimleri Enstitüsü Her hakkı mahfuzdur. Bu yayının hiçbir bölümü kopya edilemez. Dipnot vermeden alıntı yapılamaz ve izin alınmadan elektronik, mekanik, fotokopi vb. yollarla kopya edilip yayınlanamaz. Editörler/Editors Metin Alparslan Ali Akkaya Baskı / Printing MAS Matbaacılık A.Ş. Hamidiye Mah. Soğuksu Cad. No. 3 Kağıthane - İstanbul Tel: +90 (212) 294 10 00 Fax: +90 (212) 294 90 80 Sertifika No: 12055 Yapım ve Dağıtım/Production and Distribution Zero Prodüksiyon Kitap-Yayın-Dağıtım Ltd. Şti. Tel: +90 (212) 244 7521 Fax: +90 (212) 244 3209 [email protected] www.zerobooksonline.com TÜRK ESKİÇAĞ BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ İstiklal Cad. No. 181 Merkez Han Kat: 2 34433 Beyoğlu-İstanbul Tel: + 90 (212) 292 0963 / + 90 (212) 514 0397 [email protected] www.turkinst.org TÜRK ESKİÇAĞ BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ Uluslararası Akademiler Birliği Muhabir Üyesi Corresponding Member of the International Union of Academies ENST‹TÜMÜZÜN KURUCUSU VE BAfiKANI PROF. DR. AL‹ D‹NÇOL’UN AZ‹Z HATIRASINA IN PERPETUAM MEMORIAM CONDITORIS PRAESIDISQUE INSTITUTI NOSTRI PROF. DR. AL‹ D‹NÇOL -
Interpretations of the Socio-Economic Structure of the Urartian Kingdom
UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL SCHOOL OF HISTORIES, LANGUAGES AND CULTURES (ARCHAEOLOGY, CLASSICS AND EGYPTOLOGY) INTERPRETATIONS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE URARTIAN KINGDOM By ALİ ÇİFÇİ Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2014 Liverpool i To my parents Cennet ÇİFÇİ and Ali ÇİFÇİ ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people have helped me to complete this research and in particular I would like to thank to my supervisors, Alan M. Greaves and Christopher Tuplin, both of whom have provided me with ideas and advice on numerous occasions. Also I would like to thank to my examiners Bruce Routledge and Claudia Glatz for their comments and suggestions. I would also like to thank Paul Zimansky for reading the first drafts of my thesis and for his subsequent suggestions and advice as to how it could be improved. I must also express my gratitude to Kemalettin Köroğlu, who has been generous with his help and advice and Altan Çilingiroğlu for allowing me to participate in the Ayanis excavation and for scholarly conversations. Further thanks are due to Erkan Konyar, who generously provided unpublished information and to the Van Kalesi Höyüğü excavation team for their support. Mirjo Salvini, Mehmet Karaosmanoğlu and Stephan Kroll have also offered help and advice on various aspects of Urartian archaeology and I am also grateful to Magnus Widell for his help with cuneiform inscriptions. In addition, I would like to thank Emel Oybak Dönmez, Atilla Batmaz, Yervand Greakyan and Mehmet Ali Yılmaz for sending me literature that was helpful to my research. -
The University of Chicago the Spaces Between the Teeth
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO THE SPACES BETWEEN THE TEETH: ENVIRONMENT, SETTLEMENT, AND INTERACTION ON THE ISLAMIC-BYZANTINE FRONTIER VOLUME ONE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES AND CIVILIZATIONS BY A. ASA EGER CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2008 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO THE SPACES BETWEEN THE TEETH: ENVIRONMENT, SETTLEMENT, AND INTERACTION ON THE ISLAMIC-BYZANTINE FRONTIER VOLUME TWO A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES AND CIVILIZATIONS BY A. ASA EGER CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME ONE TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................. iv LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................... ix LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... xii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................ xiii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ xvi ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................... xviii CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................ -
Over the Mountains and Far Away
Over the Mountains and Far Away Studies in Near Eastern history and archaeology presented to Mirjo Salvini on the occasion of his 80th birthday edited by Pavel S. Avetisyan, Roberto Dan and Yervand H. Grekyan Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978-1-78491-943-6 ISBN 978-1-78491-944-3 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and authors 2019 Cover image: Mheri duṛ/Meher kapısı. General view of the ‘Gate of Ḫaldi’ (9th century BC) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Oxuniprint, Oxford. This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents Editorial..........................................................................................................................................................................................iv Foreword .........................................................................................................................................................................................v Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................................................vi Bīsotūn, ‘Urartians’ and ‘Armenians’ of the Achaemenid Texts, and the Origins of the Exonyms -
EUROPEAN UNION Project Name: “SUPPORT for PROMOTION
CCI: 2014TC16I5CB005 EUROPEAN UNION Project name: “SUPPORT FOR PROMOTION OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PROMOTION OF SUSTAINABLE Project No: CB005.1.22.063 TOURISM”Priorityaxis2 project) REPORT Presented at Focus Group Activity EDİRNE, 15.09.2017 Beneficiaries: The Association for Promoting and Tourism of Edirne, Edirne/Turkey Kladara Foundation, Burgas/ Bulgaria “The project is co-funded by EU through the Interreg-IPA CBC Bulgaria-Turkey Programme 2014-2020” Project Budget: 101.842,46 EUR Start and end dates of the Project: 21.03.2017- 20.06.2018 This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union through the Interreg-IPA CBC Bulgaria-Turkey Programme, CCI No 2014TC16I5CB005. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of The Association for Promoting and Tourism of Edirne and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union or the Managing Authority of the Programme. ABSTRACT Tourism is a tool for supporting and promoting reconstruction and economic development and improvement the quality of life for tourists and local communities. Bulgaria and Turkey have significant potential for the development of tourism in the network of cultural, historical and natural values. The purpose of the research is to determine current touristic products of Edirne&Burgas, which is a destination accepting many tourists by means of cultural, historical and natural heritage, the survey for the information needs of tourists visiting the Burgas&Edirne and to make suggestions for providing a sustainable touristic development through diverse touristic products. Accordingly; a survey was conducted for the tourists visiting the cities of Edirne &Burgas, participators consisting of representatives from public sector, private sector, non-governmental organizations were interviewed. -
Key Facts and Figures on Turkey / Unesco Cooperation
Last update: February 2018 KEY FACTS AND FIGURES ON TURKEY / UNESCO COOPERATION 1. Membership in UNESCO: Turkey is a founding member of the Organization (since 4 November 1946) 2. Membership on the Executive Board: yes, for the period 2017-2021 3. Membership on Intergovernmental Committees, Commissions, etc.: Intergovernmental Council for the International Hydrological Programme (IHP) (term expires in 2021) Intergovernmental Council for the Information for All Programme (term expires in 2021) Subsidiary Committee of the Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (term expires in 2021) Intergovernmental Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to its Country of Origin or its Restitution in Case of Illicit Appropriation (term expires in 2019) International Coordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB) (term expires in 2019) Intergovernmental Council of the "Management of Social Transformations" Programme. Vice-President: Mr Akif Kireççi (term expires in 2019) Intergovernmental Committee for Physical Education and Sport. Vice-Chairperson: Mr Ömer Şenel (term expires in 2019) Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Vice-President (term expires in 2018) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) 4. The Director-General’s visits to Turkey: none 5. The former Director-General’s visits to Turkey: 8 10-11 July 2016: on occasion of the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee (Istanbul) 23-25 May 2016: on the occasion of the World Humanitarian Summit (Istanbul). You also visited the refugee camp in Gaziantep and had bilateral meetings with H.E.