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The Evolution and Sustainability of Seasonal Migration from Poland to Germany: from the Dusk of the 19Th Century to the Dawn of the 21St Century
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kepinska, Ewa; Stark, Oded Working Paper The evolution and sustainability of seasonal migration from Poland to Germany: From the dusk of the 19th century to the dawn of the 21st century University of Tübingen Working Papers in Economics and Finance, No. 54 Provided in Cooperation with: University of Tuebingen, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, School of Business and Economics Suggested Citation: Kepinska, Ewa; Stark, Oded (2013) : The evolution and sustainability of seasonal migration from Poland to Germany: From the dusk of the 19th century to the dawn of the 21st century, University of Tübingen Working Papers in Economics and Finance, No. 54, University of Tübingen, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Tübingen, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:21-opus-67906 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/73665 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
University of Tübingen Working Papers in Economics and Finance No
University of Tübingen Working Papers in Economics and Finance No. 54 The Evolution and Sustainability of Seasonal Migration from Poland to Germany: From the Dusk of the 19th Century to the Dawn of the 21st Century by Ewa K˛epinska´ & Oded Stark Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences www.wiwi.uni-tuebingen.de The Evolution and Sustainability of Seasonal Migration from Poland to Germany: From the Dusk of the 19th Century to the Dawn of the 21st Century by źwa Kpiskaa University of Warsaw and Oded Starkb Universities of Bonn, Klagenfurt, Tuebingen, and Vienna April 2013 a Mailing Address: źwa Kpiska Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw Stawki 5/7 00-183 Warsaw Poland E-mail Address: [email protected] b Corresponding author: Mailing Address: Oded Stark ZEF, University of Bonn Walter-Flex-Strasse 3 D-53113 Bonn Germany E-mail Address: [email protected] Abstract We document and suggest a rationale for the durability of seasonal migration from Poland to Germany, a phenomenon persisting for more than a century. We refer to the role of the tradition of engaging in seasonal migration as a force that helped invigorate the process and contribute to its sustainability even when, to different degrees and at different times, the process was interrupted by a shifting political, regulatory, and legal environment. Evidence in support of the role of tradition is provided, among other things, by the continuation of the seasonal flow of migrants from once border regions - which became internal regions following WWII, despite the fact that since the redrawing of the German-Polish border, proximity is no longer a factor encouraging repeated, short-term seasonal moves. -
Piekarnia-Cukiernia „Natura” Zbigniew Piskorski 44
SIEĆ DZIEDZICTWA KULINARNEGO WIELKOPOLSKA The Network of Culinary Heritage Wielkopolska SIEĆ DZIEDZICTWA KULINARNEGO WIELKOPOLSKA The Network of Culinary Heritage Wielkopolska SŁOWO WSTĘPNE Preface W ostatnich latach możemy zaobserwować stały In recent years, we may have observed a steady in- wzrost zainteresowania tradycyjną, naturalną żyw- crease in interest in traditional, natural food, which is nością, co jest efektem wzrostu świadomości spo- the result of increased public awareness in terms of łeczeństwa w zakresie zdrowego żywienia. healthy nutrition. Samorząd Województwa Wielkopolskiego szcze- The Self-government of the Greater Poland gólną uwagę przywiązuje do promowania wielko- Voivodeship pays special attention to the promotion polskich produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych. of regional and traditional products. As a great ex- Doskonałym tego przykładem jest uczestnictwo ample serves the fact of the participation of Greater Wielkopolski w Europejskiej Sieci Dziedzictwa Poland in the European Culinary Heritage Network, Kulinarnego, której nasz region jest członkiem of which our region has been a member since 2008. od 2008 r. Bardzo ważnym warunkiem, żeby znaleźć A fundamental condition for entering the Network się w Sieci jest wytwarzanie produktów w oparciu is the manufacture of products based on raw ma- o surowce pochodzące z naszego województwa. terials from our voivodeship. Culinary Heritage is, Dziedzictwo Kulinarne jest zatem symbolem wyso- therefore, a symbol of high-quality traditional local kiej jakości tradycyjnej żywności lokalnej i poka- food and indicates that success in the food-groceries zuje, że sukces w branży spożywczej nie zawsze sector shall not always have to arise from innovation, musi wynikać z innowacji, postępu technologicz- technological progress and mass production. Good nego i produkcji na masową skalę. -
THE JEWISH COMMUNITY of L<LECZEW and the BEGINNING
THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF l<LECZEW AND THE BEGINNING OF THE FINAL SOLUTION ANETTA GlOWACKA-PENCZYNSKA TOMASZ KAWSKI WITOLD M�DYKOWSKI Edited by TUVIA HOREV Free excerpt. Copyrighted material. THE FIRST TO BE DESTROYED The Jewish Community of Kleczew and the Beginning of the Final Solution ANETTA GŁOWACKA-PENCZYŃSKA TOMASZ KAWSKI WITOLD MĘDYKOWSKI Edited by Tuvia Horev Boston 2015 Free excerpt. Copyrighted material. Preface s the son of a woman born in Kleczew to a family that had lived there Afor generations, I could not help but imbibe the reality of Kleczew with my mother’s milk. My family had never been nostalgic for Kleczew, and certainly I had never heard any stories about how things had been back there. My grandparents had immigrated to pre-state Israel with their two daughters in July 1939, less than sixty days before the Germans invaded Poland. In doing so, they had left much of their family behind. Nearly all of these relatives perished very shortly afterward, in the Holo- caust. Born in Israel as a member of a new generation that had never smelled the stench of exile and experienced its horrors, I understood nothing about the immensity of the trauma that nestled deep in my grandparents’ hearts. I never even felt the need—I admit this in shame—to ask them what they felt or to ask them to share their memories with me, confide in me, or just tell me who those relatives back there had been. A few years ago, however, I came across an excerpt of the testimony of a Polish veterinarian, Dr. -
Szlaki Piesze Konin County
Na Bursztynowym Szlaku On the Amber Route SZLAKI PIESZE POWIATU KONIŃSKIEGO KONIN COUNTY HIKING ROUTES POWIAT KONIŃSKI KONIN COUNTY Szlaki piesze powiatu konińskiego Powiat koniński chętnie gości amatorów czynnej formy wypoczynku. Wiele atrakcji i niezapomnianych wrażeń zwolennicy wędrówek znajdą na siedmiu wyty- czonych przez Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze szlakach pieszych. Niewprawionych piechurów zaprasza krótki „Szlak żółty” Brzeźno – Złota Góra” (3,7 km). Przemierzając go dojdziemy na najwyższe wzniesienie powiatu konińskiego Złotą Górę. Z jej szczytu możemy zejść do pobli- skiego Żychlina lub oddalonego o ok. 30 km Turku. Ułatwi nam to „Szlak niebieski” (32,9 km). Wędrowcom chcącym przemierzać urokliwe miej- sca Puszczy Bieniszewskiej i tym samym zaznajomić się z Kultem Pięciu Braci Męczenników polecamy „Szlak czarny” (6,7 km) z Kazimierza Biskupie- go do Bieniszewa. Wśród przepięknych lasów maszerować będą osoby, które wybiorą „Szlak czerwony” (16,1 km) z Sompolna przez Ignacewo do Ślesina. Miejsca związane z kultem Najświętszej Marii Panny poznamy wędrując „Szla- kiem zielonym” zwanym również pielgrzymkowym z Kawnic, przez Bieniszew, Gosławice, Licheń do Konina (37,5 km). Piętnastokilometrowy „Szlak nie- bieski” - Wilczyn-Mrówki-Przyjezierze prowadzi wzdłuż jezior znajdujących się w północno-zachodniej części powiatu: Wilczyńskiego, Kownackiego, Suszew- skiego i Ostrowskiego. Po drodze dojdziemy do skansenu archeologicznego z przełomu XIII i XIV w. Niespełna kilometrowy szlak, określany mianem „Prze- smyku pomiędzy Jeziorami Kownackim i Słuszewskim” pozwala dotrzeć do grodziska „Świętne”. Oznakowany jest również na czarno (0,8 km). Konin County hiking routes Konin County willigly play host to the lovers of active form of free time spending. Travelers can find many attractions and unforgettable„Yellow route” impressions at seven hiking routes marked by Polish Tourist-Scenery Association. -
Poland's Constitution of 1791
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:44 constituteproject.org Poland's Constitution of 1791 Historical This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:44 Table of contents Preamble . 3 I. The Dominant Religion . 3 II. The Landed Nobility . 4 III. The Cities and Their Citizens . 4 IV. The Peasants . 5 V. The Government, or Designation of Public Authorities . 5 VI. The Sejm, or Legislative Authority . 5 VII. The King, the Executive Authority . 7 VIII. The Judicial Authority . 9 IX. Regency . 10 X. The Education of Royal Sons . 10 XI. The National Armed Force . 10 Article I: On the Cities . 11 Article II: On the Prerogatives of Townspeople . 12 Article III: On Justice for Townspeople . 15 Poland 1791 Page 2 constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:44 • Source of constitutional authority • Political theorists/figures Preamble • God or other deities • Preamble In the name of God, One in the Holy Trinity. Stanisław August, by the grace of God and the will of the people King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, Ruthenia, Prussia, Mazowsze, Żmudź [Samogitia], Kiev, Wołyń [Volhynia], Podole, Podlasie, Livonia, Smolensk, Severia and Chernihiv, together with the confederated estates in dual number representing the Polish people. • Constitution amendment procedure • Motives for writing constitution Recognizing that the destiny of us all depends solely upon the establishment -
Bibliografia Regionalna Wielkopolski
WOJEWÓDZKA BIBLIOTEKA PUBLICZNA I CENTRUM ANIMACJI KULTURY W POZNANIU BIBLIOGRAFIA REGIONALNA WIELKOPOLSKI 2010 ZESZYT 6 Poznañ 2011 Opracowanie Dział Informacji Bibliograficznej i Regionalnej Pracownia Bibliografii Regionalnej Wielkopolski Pozna ń, ul. Kramarska 32 e-mail: [email protected] Opisy zebrały: Hanna G r y g i e l , Maria R y n a r z e w s k a, Maria S t u l i g r o s z, Aneta S z c z e p a n i a k – G ł ę b o c k a R e d a k c j a: Beata N o w a k ISSN 0409 – 347 X Wydawca: Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna i Centrum Animacji Kultury Pozna ń, ul. Prusa 3 http: // www. wbp.poznan.pl. Nakład: 80 egz. SPIS TRE ŚCI Wykaz wa żniejszych skrótów i symboli stosowanych w bibliografii.......................................................... 6 Wykaz tytułów czasopism wykorzystanych w bibliografii oraz ich skrótów .............................................. 7 1. ZAGADNIENIA OGÓLNE .............................................................................................................. 21 1. Bibliografie. Katalogi .............................................................................................................. 21 2. Czasopisma.............................................................................................................................. 21 3. Opracowania dotycz ące całego regionu................................................................................... 23 4. Poszczególne okr ęgi i miejscowo ści........................................................................................ 23 -
List of Counties of Poland
Sr.No County County seat Area Population 1 Aleksandrow County Aleksandrow Kujawski 475.61 km2 55,195 2 Augustow County Augustow 1658,27 km2 58,966 3 Bartoszyce County Bartoszyce 1308,54 km2 61,354 4 Bedzin County Bedzin 368,02 km2 151,122 5 Belchatow County Belchatow 969,21 km2 112,640 6 Biala Podlaska city county 49,40 km2 58,010 7 Biala Podlaska County Biala Podlaska 2753,67 km2 113,764 8 Bialobrzegi County Bialobrzegi 639,28 km2 33,545 9 Bialogard County Bialogard 845,36 km2 48,241 10 Bialystok city county 102,12 km2 295,210 11 Bialystok County Bialystok 2984,64 km2 136,797 12 Bielsk County Bielsk Podlaski 1385,2 km2 60,047 13 Bielsko County Bielsko-Biala 457,23 km2 150,764 14 Bielsko-Biala city county 124,51 km2 176,678 15 Bierun-Ledziny County Bierun 156,68 km2 55,868 16 Bieszczady County Ustrzyki Dolne 1138,17 km2 22,213 17 Bilgoraj County Bilgoraj 1677,79 km2 104,267 18 Bochnia County Bochnia 649,28 km2 100,382 19 Boleslawiec County Boleslawiec 1303,26 km2 88,343 20 Braniewo County Braniewo 1204,54 km2 43,781 21 Brodnica County Brodnica 1038,79 km2 75,054 22 Brzeg County Brzeg 876,52 km2 92,361 23 Brzesko County Brzesko 590 km2 90,214 24 Brzeziny County Brzeziny 358,51 km2 30,600 25 Brzozow County Brzozow 540,39 km2 65,254 26 Busko County Busko-Zdroj 967.39 km2 73,940 27 Bydgoszcz city county 175 km2 364,953 28 Bydgoszcz County Bydgoszcz 1394,8 km2 95,773 29 Bytom city county 69,43 km2 187,205 30 Bytow County Bytow 2192,81 km2 75,313 31 Chelm city county 35,28 km2 67,989 32 Chelm County Chelm 1779,64 km2 79,991 33 Chelmno County -
Quantitative Methods in Economics
METODY ILO ŚCIOWE W BADANIACH EKONOMICZNYCH QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN ECONOMICS Vol. XVI, No. 2 Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics Department of Econometrics and Statistics METODY ILO ŚCIOWE W BADANIACH EKONOMICZNYCH QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN ECONOMICS Volume XVI, No. 2 Warsaw 2015 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief: Bolesław Borkowski Deputy Editor-in-Chief: Hanna Dudek Theme Editors: Econometrics: Bolesław Borkowski Multidimensional Data Analysis: Wiesław Szczesny Mathematical Economy: Zbigniew Binderman Analysis of Labour Market: Joanna Landmessser Financial Engineering: Grzegorz Koszela Statistical Editor: Wojciech Zieli ński Technical Editors: Jolanta Kotlarska, El żbieta Saganowska Language Editor: Agata Kropiwiec Native Speaker: Yochanan Shachmurove Editorial Assistant: Monika Krawiec SCIENTIFIC BOARD Peter Friedrich (University of Tartu, Estonia) Paolo Gajo (University of Florence, Italy) Vasile Glavan (Moldova State University, Moldova) Francesca Greselin (The University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy) Yuriy Kondratenko (Black Sea State University, Ukraine) Vassilis Kostoglou (Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Greece) Robert Kragler (University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany) Karol Kukuła (University of Agriculture in Krakow) Alexander N. Prokopenya (Brest State Technical University, Belarus) Yochanan Shachmurove (The City College of The City University of New York, USA) Mirbulat B. Sikhov (al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan) Ewa Syczewska (Warsaw School of Economics, Poland) Achille Vernizzi (University of Milan, Italy) Andrzej Wiatrak (University of Warsaw, Poland) Dorota Witkowska (University of Lodz, Poland) ISSN 2082 – 792X © Copyright by Department of Econometrics and Statistics WULS – SGGW (Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki SGGW) Warsaw 2015, Volume XVI, No. 2 The original version is the paper version Journal homepage: qme.sggw.pl Published by Warsaw University of Life Sciences Press QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN ECONOMICS Vol. -
Spatial Autocorrelation in Assessment of Financial Self-Sufficiency of Communes of Wielkopolska Province
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kozera, Agnieszka; Głowicka-Wołoszyn, Romana Article SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION IN ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL SELF-SUFFICIENCY OF COMMUNES OF WIELKOPOLSKA PROVINCE Statistics in Transition New Series Provided in Cooperation with: Polish Statistical Association Suggested Citation: Kozera, Agnieszka; Głowicka-Wołoszyn, Romana (2016) : SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION IN ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL SELF-SUFFICIENCY OF COMMUNES OF WIELKOPOLSKA PROVINCE, Statistics in Transition New Series, ISSN 2450-0291, Exeley, New York, NY, Vol. 17, Iss. 3, pp. 525-540, http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/stattrans-2016-036 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/207828 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ www.econstor.eu STATISTICS IN TRANSITION new series, September 2016 525 STATISTICS IN TRANSITION new series, September 2016 Vol. -
The Konin County the Konin County Is a Unique Place with Always Exceptional Environmental on Your Route and Landscape Qualities
The Konin County The Konin County is a unique place with always exceptional environmental on your route and landscape qualities. Located in the heart of Poland, dissected by the War- ta valley, with picturesque lakes, nature reserves, parks and unpolluted forests abundant in rare species of plants Long ago it and animals, it is a convenient tourist base as well as an attractive holiday spot. Active and passive leisure enthu- used to be siasts, anglers, ramblers, those looking for places of inte- rest and historical curiosities will not be disappointed sho- referred to as uld they choose the Konin area as they destination. An indisputable asset of the area is a natural chain „a land of post-glacial lakes which instantly encourage you to do water sports, kayaking and sailing trips. Linked by a sys- tem of canals and locks with the navigable river Warta destroyed by are part of the so-called Great Loop of Wielkopolska – a waterway almost 690 kilometres long. Lakeland charac- industrial ter of the district is also favourable for anglers. Local wa- ters abound in various species of freshwater fish, inclu- production”. ding bream, roach, crucian carp, silver bream, pike, perch, eel, catfish and bleak. Nowadays Many attractions and unforgettable impressions are waiting for the walking and cycling enthusiasts. Tourist ro- utes intersect among forests, lakes and glades located in things look the most visually and culturally attractive parts of the di- strict. There are more than 600 kilometres of marked wal- different. king trails and cycle routes to experience. Nature lovers can enjoy four areas of protected land- scape, six nature reserves and two landscape parks, which are home to unique species of birds, mammals, amphibians and plants. -
Koniń Ski Powiat
ISBN 978-83-7296-266-9 – ImmeraufDeinerRoute KREIS KONIN Way – AlwaysonYour COUNTY KONIN POWIAT KONIŃSKI Z a w s z e na Two im S zla k u POWIAT KONIŃSKI Zawsze na Twoim Szlaku Konin County – Always on Your Way / Kreis Konin – Immer auf Deiner Route Konin County – Small Wielkopolska Mała Wielkopolska I Kreis Konin – Die Kleine Region Wielkopolska (Großpolen) Small Wielkopolska Die Kleine Region Wielkopolska (Großpolen) SK Zapraszamy do powiatu konińskiego – miejsca przyjaznego ludziom, ich pracy i środowisku, w którym żyją. Ń We welcome you to Konin County – place friendly to people, their workplaces, and their environment. NI Wir laden Sie in den Kreis Konin ein – einen den O Menschen, ihrer Arbeit und der Umwelt, in der sie leben, gegenüber freundlichen Ort. K – Zawsze na Twoim Szlaku – Zawsze na Twoim Powiat koniński Powiat 2 Powiat koniński – Mała Wielkopolska Small Wielkopolska / Die Kleine Region Wielkopolska (Großpolen) 3 ażdy, kto odwiedzi powiat koniński, na długi czas pozostanie pod Everyone who visits Konin County will Jeder, der den Kreis Konin besucht, wird sich Kjego urokiem. Najbardziej charakterystycznym elementem pejzażu stay under its spell for a long time. The eine lange Zeit dafür begeistern. Als das am regionu są liczne jeziora otoczone przepięknymi lasami. Dodatkowo czy- most characteristic feature of the area meisten kennzeichnende Element der Land- is plenty of lakes surrounded by beauti- schaft in der Region dienen zahlreiche Seen, ste powietrze, różnorodność terenu, przyrodnicze i architektoniczne bo- ful forests. Moreover, crystal clear air, die von wunderschönen Wäldern umgeben sind. gactwo oraz oznakowane szlaki turystyczne zachęcają do jego poznania. diverse landform features, natural wealth Frische Luft, eine abwechslungsreiche Gelände- and architectural beauty as well as tourist beschaffenheit, der Natur- und Architekturreich- Jezioro Skąpe (rezerwat „Bieniszew”) trails do encourage to come here.