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APPM SAL REPORT PREFECTURE DU LAC RURAL DEVELOPG NT PROR CT REPUBLIC OF CHAD . â P ' . '>' >' % . .) ' .. .. !œ... .. izxul,ear.m... zz.s . *.. e.z u. t . -.w . As . zl ,% . 'bezr 1g/. .' TABLE OF CONTENTS Currency Equivalents, Acronym s and Abbreviations, List of Tables. List of Annexes, Basic Data, Project Maeix, Project Brief. Page SUM M ARY. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOM M ENDATIONS 1 - V111 BASIC DATA ON THE COUNTRY INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Origin and History of the Project 1.2 Perfonnance of Similar Projects in the Country 2. TH E AG RICU LTUR AL SECTO R 2 2. 1 General 2 2.2 Crops Grown 2 2.3 Livestock 2 2.4 Fishing 3 2.5 Sector Potentials and Constraints 3 2.6 Agricultural Development Policy 3 2.7 Institutions of the Sector 3 TH E IRRIGATED SU B-SECTO R 3. 1 General 4 3.2 Institutions A ssociated w ith the lrrigated Sub-sector 5 3.3 Potentials and Constraints of the Irrigated Sub-sector 5 3.4 Irrigated Sub-sector Policy 5 3.5 Project Area 6 THE PROJECT 4. 1 Design and Fonnulation 4.2 Project Objectives 4.3 Description of Project Oumuts 4.4 Detailed Description of Project Activities and Components 8 4.5 Project Assumptions and Risks 13 4.6 Estimated Cost of the Project 13 4.7 Sources of Finance 14 4.8 Enviromnental lm pact 16 4.9 lmpact on W omen 17 4. 10 Im pact on Poverty 18 5. PROJECT IM PLEM ENTATION AND M ANAGEM ENT 5. 1 Executing Agency 18 5.2 Organization and M anagement 19 5.3 Procurement of G oods and Services 20 ' . 5.4 Implem entation and Expendi'tttrè-sclzedoklts 23 5.5 M onitoring-Evaluation and Audit ' :' 24 5.6 Recurrent Costs ' 24 5.7 Project Sustainability 25 5.8 Aid Coordination 25 6. ' .; % ' ' ' E' TECHNICAL AND ECONOM IC JUSTIW IC AT,It4' NS 26 ( : S. '. '. 6. 1 Teclmical Justitications 26 6.2 Project Benetits 26 6.3 Finnncial and Economic Justitications 27 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDAYiONS' 28 . .!: ; l * 1 COIK IUSiOIYS ' 28 7.2 Recommendations and Loan ApprovAl'cepditions 28 This report has been prepared follow ing an ap p. raisal m i'ssion to . Ch ad from 20 August to 09 ' *' ''' , ''*' ? Septem. ber 1998 by M'essrs. B.L. M UKEN A . Ag' œo,)F..,'c .t). nomist, M 'l.ssl'o. n Lead, er, M. AYACHI, '' . ' ' A grlw cultural Expert, Dr. M . BERE'K OU' T' 'OU' '' , Livestock Expert' and a consultant, ru ra1 ' engme er . Any enquiries relating to thi s p roje. c. t,: . may.+ be. 'referred to .M rs . F .S' . D' 1. OP ,Divi sion M anager, OCDC.2, and/or M r. L.B.S. CHA K. ROU N' , D'i'rdctor OCD C. LIST OF TABLES Tables 4. 1 : Summary Project Cost Estimates by Component 4.2 : Summary Project Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category 4.3 : Sources of Finance 4.4 : Sources of Finance by Component - 4.5 : Summary Project Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category and Source of Finance 5. 1 : Arrangements Relating to Procurement of Goods and Services 5.2 : Provisional Project Activities Implementation Schedule 5.3 : Expenditure Schedule by Component 5.4 : Expenditure Schedule by Source of Finance LIST OF ANNEXES (*) Annex 1 : M ap 1 : Location of Préfecture du Lac (1 page) Map 2: Location of Sites of the 13 Polders and Insular Area (1 page) Annex 2 : Page 1: Standard Profile of a M ain Em bankm ent, Protecting Dykei and Dividing Dyke (1 page) Annex 3 : Summary Project Costs by Component and Year (1 page) Almex 4 : Agro-pastoral Development (3 pages) Evolution of Areas, Yields, Ouqmt, Tables land 2 (1 page) Annex 5 : Page 1: SODELAC Organization Chart (1 page) Page 2: Project M anagement Organization Chart (1 page) Almex 6 : Page 1: Budget of M odel Farms (1 page) Page 2: Calculation of Economic Rate of Return - ERR (1 page) Annex 7 : W orks lmplementation Schedule (1 page) Almex 8 : Profile of Technical Assistance Experts (2 pages) (*) Annexes 2, 4, 5 page 1, 6, 7 and 8 are in the separate working document. ' vf '> ë '. .z1 .' .f 'u lk ' . z . ) . c UR . NCY EOUIVA ' L' E. Nk T' '. S, *. A', C'G. R'0. 1 Kt'. #-1M * kS' V*' XA. Nk' DI' ',.) ' eà '. 'B. ' ' V' ' aG' T'l .10. & S. .( Curre. ilt# r. d- at.e ,:5sm;<MtA>wqr t; . ' . ; é 's , . ..#. .;.r ! 1. ,%), .9. o8. :'). =?vs t' , .. .. ij . : 7 a,. ïl'j' , ' /' . 't ' . ,% .' . Currency unit ' ' ' . : ;A C>. F-IxA5. .F':.ranc t ' ' û . FCFA 1 . ' 'u; .A .0' 'lœ. .1.'25. 5-' 6.. -4 09. ' . .. .:.: ., h U A 1 ' . ) ' . -1 Q' ! '.) 'Y j'wC i'-F. , A' '.pl.F , :*7 .9. '-.6e.' , t.t4 , 0I . 6. e .' ' . t . C ' J . ' $ L ' ' US $ 1 ;' .? : e. '. - o . l .z ' ' # . C. :',f .' AF 59 3 '.3. 5 0 w. 'j.:. .: . .' à. - ' - aj ' ? ', 4 . .. 'f .: x' . '%,. .. ' 2 . k . ' . 4' J.'': L' W-à' . I G H, Tr S , A. N;. I'DF l'.r vk i '-. Ai .k S'. t t. .t j s. e M êtrlt-J& s. ., vzstetn.t L'mù.'Et J. ''. ' . u ; .. j.. a r. ACRO M S AND , A' B'. B' 'i .' V IA, ' TIONS ACORD Association de coopératiolf et -& rechçrche àpotlr Ie développement ADB Africàn Development.Bav '' ji .' ADF African Dekelopmen! Fuptt. ,'Q ..' .,. AFD Agence française de dévelnppement k. ç .;) ' AFM CARE Am erican NGO ' BD Bidding Documents CARE Am erican NGO CAT Centre d'amélioration technique ' CB Competitive Bidding CFPA Centre de folmption prpfessikxmel'l&v-bylriçole CIRAD Centre de coopération intqrlytl%. 'àâ1qlp' ouf 'lg mçhçrehg qgronomique CONAM AC Conseil natienal d ' appui àt'z m*o 1 41 ve1 %' é p1 .' aj'. ksè.iàtiftd: ii'i b'tiératkf ' ' -- CP/CE Cycle primaire/èours élémentailié 't.p/ima!;y schogl-. cycle) CV Curriculum vitae DEAFPR Directorate of Agricultural Edgealivrit IC iainipg énd Rural #romotion DGRHA Directorate of Rural Engineç' j jhgçarfd' Ajji4kitgral'.lrl#. d. raulics DPPASA Directorat.e of Agriculturql Pkbd, uctrjp yjy. ju p.Q 'p' d security : 2 . 9 . k DPVC Directorate of Plapt Pgotéctiontandté' à. ëkéging r , DRTA oirectorate of Agricultural kesyarùh àiztl '. t-eèlinolkj zy DVP Extension and Pröducti: on Divis'.i on' ('. 'SO ELAC) GDP Gross Domestic Product . ' . U . : . t IAPSO nited Nations Inter-Agçpky Rrocqi. em ent Services ' ' ' ICB International Competitive Bidd' ipy . lnformation . ; . j ' IEC , Educabioni Cèmmtiilicqfiöh .. IM SC Inter-M inisterial Steering C oplttittèet . ' . ITRAD lnstitut tchadien de recherzv a. xy.;r'bnteique pot!r le dévbloppement LRZV : * I mboratoire de recherché botetih iqqù et vétérinai e Local Shopping NCB National Competitive Bidding NGO Non-Govermnental Organizatién ONDR Office national du (léveloppçment rt' tr@l PlU Project Implementation Unit PSAP Projet des services agro-pastor'aux SECADEV Secours catholique et dévelopjement SL Short List ' . SODELAC Société du développement d uLac Tchâd SPA Special Programme for Africa TA Technical Assistance TAF Technical Assistance Fund TC Technical Committee UA Unit of Account of the ADB Grot!p UNDP United Nations Development Programftme M . * BASIC DATA Year . Chad Africa Develoninc C. Develooed Countries A.GENERAL l . Area (1000 Km2) 1995 1.284 30.305 - 2 Population (in million) 6.36 661 4487 1214 3. Sex ratio (/100 women) 1995 94 99 104 4. Population under 15 years (%) 1995 43 45 35.6 21.4 5. Population 65 years and over (%) 1995 3.6 3 4.5 12.1 6. Dependency ratio 1995 87 92.3 67 w 50.4 7. Urban population (%) 1995 2 1 34 34 74 8. Rural population (%) 1995 79 66 63 26 9. Population density ) 1995 4.9 2 1 51 21 lo.population/arable land ) 1995 159 363 - 1 1 .Adult literacy rate (to1l) 1995 48.1 51 70 99 -tM ale) 1995 62 63 75 99 -twomen) 1995 34.7 42 62 99 lz.l-abour force participation rate llltotal -tM ale) 1994 79 50 -œemale) 1994 21 - 35 13.GNP per capita (in US$) 1994 180 600 987 23195 l4.Annual growth rate of GNP(%) 1993 0.7 -0.3 -2.9 2.2 B.DEM OGRAPHIC m DICATORS l .Annual population growth (%) 1995 2.6 2.9 % 2.9 0 .6 z.urban population growth rate (%) 1995 5.9 3.8 3.8 0.8 3.cn1de death rate (/1000 pop.) 1995 17 15 9.0 9.0 M.lnfant mortality rate (/1000 live birth) 1995 94 107 68 1 3 5.Child mort. rate (/1000 child age 1-4) 1995 152 167 l 6 6.M aternal mortality rate (/1000 birth) 1994 900 630 480 30 7.Live expecuncy at birth (yearsl-toul 1995 49 75 - M ale 1995 46 8-crude birth rate (/000) 1995 43 44 29 ' 1 5 10.Total fertility rate 1995 5.7 6.2 3.5 1 y 1 1 .M edian age 1994 1 8 22.3 22.2 33.6 lz.population doubling time Wears) 1994 28 34 l48 l3.W omen of child bearing age (5%) 1994 46 l4.proportion of women using contraceptives (%) 53 72 d. HEALTH & NUTRITIONAL INDICATORS l . Number of inhabitants/doctor 1993 : 33000 18000 7000 390 2. Number of inhabitants/nurse 1993 : 34000 - 1700 l80 3. Access to safe water (%) 1994 : 30 60 70 4. Percentage of fully immunized children (24 months) 1994 26 - 85 87 5. Average per capita calorie intake 1994 1989 2328 2546 3412 6. Babies born with birth weight less than 2500 gm (%) 1994 1 9 7. Percent. of GDP spent on health 1994 4 8. Average per capita spending on health (USS) 1994 1958 D.
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    Monthly food security report for Chad: November 25, 2002 SUMMARY Kanem, Lac and Western Logone Prefectures are having chronic grain deficits at harvest time. The outlook for Kanem (Moussoro, Mao and Nokou) and Western Logone is even bleaker, and the risk of a famine is inescapable unless appropriate measures are taken between now and the end of the first quarter of 2003. Lac, Eastern Logone and Middle Chari are moderately food insecure, with shortfalls of 68 kg, 51 kg and 48 kg, respectively, per household member and will also require some type of intervention to get through this year's lean period. Mayo-Kebbi and Tandjilé are showing small deficits (4 to 5 kg per capita) which could be offset by non-grain production (legumes, tubers and income from cotton and groundnut crops). Most gauging stations show rainfall deficits for the 2002-03 season. Grain production is projected at 1,123,460 MT, which 15 percent less than last year's figure and 4 percent below the average annual production figure of the five-year period from 1997 to 2001. According to the grain balance sheet, per capita annual grain availability is 132 kg, which does not meet the country's grain requirement of 159 kg, according to the official consumption standard for Chad. Millet prices are falling in Eastern Logone and Middle Chari, but grain flows into Western Logone are in danger of being cut off as a result of the brewing war between Chad and the Central African Republic. The rise in millet prices on the two main markets in the country's Sahelian zone reflects an unmet demand.
  • Province Du Salamat Mars 2021

    Province Du Salamat Mars 2021

    TCHAD Province du Salamat Mars 2021 19°0'0"E 19°30'0"E 20°0'0"E 20°30'0"E 21°0'0"E 21°30'0"E 22°0'0"E 22°30'0"E Gadoum Rafata Mongo Mormo Amgatoura Ardebe Gourasa Abchour Boukboukou Hadjer Hidje Umdirbo-hajeer Kadarow Am Bourougn Daranahim Sugu Mala Dappa Nielmo Abchidere Am Gantoura Baouasir Sifair Ouadi Melam Sila Toukougnan Ouadi Djakata Hadjer Kerle Bir Kebich Mayo Hajar Bagar Abchidere Buru Foro Burunga Rofata Dongoulou Nikou Dabani Fichar Babilo Malogon Am Habile Kedjem Hadjer Argal Ouadi Djogolay Rachracha Forsah Tarro Korenga Ette Bola Kofilo Tandjam Ouadi Rouma Ferdougoul Ablogila Goz Achie Aboundourou Um Delie Umm Jingev Saoua Dabi Riel Dialabi Biremati Outchimi Zama Ouadi Kiri Ouadi Abone Sakalkare Hadjer Kournio Dourouga Jimmeza Sunta Jimmeza Taiba Jukuty Col Kilal Monti Col Kasinti Kitebil Bali Almour Abilelay Dodjore Tamer Dalagoum Jimmeza Nabakaya Ouadi Saleh Dari Hadjer Mondjodeane Ouadi Ala Quaranga Karanga ABTOUYOUR Binim Garnisa Ouadi Gimri Sorbo Goz Malek Darmon Djiodat Abilelay Jimmeza ThauraJimmeza Babiker Fosa Zelou Zarli Koulka Ouaoua Golonti Borlolo Tokore Tababia Gimri Hadjer Billi Hadjer Badri DilanbaNieringa Arday Jimmeza Diagala Rahat Lengou Hadjer Sila Terenga Ras Al-fil Ganaer Djebel Assaba Taama Dagesa Babiker B Biga Tchakor Dourmas Ouadi Yerat Kataouare Margada Adjaoui Marchaba Gana Binadir Tamadjour BandarDaalou Ouadi Nderere Kole Kaykomala Abada Naga Farale Tchakor Oget Mont Dombouti Tabak Zalango El Miele Ouadi Garat Ouadi HabileBarkad Kouziouet Koukou-Angarana Mouray Achaba Mogororo Djari Badogo Tchokio
  • Development Project Chad 3499.02

    Development Project Chad 3499.02

    DEVELOPMENT PROJECT— CHAD 3499.02 Executive Board Assistance to primary schools andand Second Regular Session educationeducation Rome, 13 - 14 May 1999 Number of beneficiaries 63,750 per year Duration of project Four years Cost (United States dollars) PROJECTS FOR Total cost to WFP 14,569,910 EXECUTIVE Total food cost 5,154,000 BOARD Total cost to Government 1,550,000 APPROVAL Total cost 16,119,910 ABSTRACTABSTRACT Agenda item 5 Chad is classified as a least developed country (LDC) and low-income, food-deficit country (LIFDC); it ranked 164th in UNDP’s Human Development Index (HDI) in 1997. The FAO Aggregate Household Food Security Index (AHFSI) for 1993–95 was 64.5. Its per capita Gross National Product (GNP) in 1995 was 180 dollars (representing a daily income of approximately 0.50 dollar) as compared to an average of 396 dollars for all nine countries of the Sahel. Its population is relatively young, with 58 percent being under 20 years of age. Almost 80 percent live in rural areas, and the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age is 117 per 1,000. The project will give priority to schoolchildren in the most disadvantaged zones of the five prefectures where a chronic food deficit prevails (Batha, Biltine, Kanem, Ouaddaï and North Guéra), or where the gross rate of school attendance is below the national average (between 17.8 and 37.3 percent as against the national average of 57.4 percent; 17 percent for girls as compared to the 39 percent national average). Special assistance will help to increase girls’ school attendance and ensure that their schooling continues throughout the primary school cycle.